Intelligent garbage house
Through the sensor monitoring of the smart garbage house and the automatic replacement of the trash can, the problem of difficult to reasonably allocate the garbage house cleaning time, realize garbage sorting and solid-liquid separation, and improve cleaning efficiency and environmental sanitation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422527566.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-17
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to allocate cleaning time reasonably for existing garbage houses, resulting in garbage overflow or increasing cleaning pressure.
Designing a smart garbage house, including sensors to monitor the fullness of the garbage can, the driving mechanism automatically changes the position of the garbage can, the guide plate guides garbage disposal, and magnetic parts limit the barrel position to realize garbage sorting and solid-liquid separation.
Automatic garbage sorting and solid-liquid separation are realized, avoid garbage overflow, extend the cleaning cycle, facilitate reasonable planning of cleaning time, and improve cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223291530U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage houses, in particular to an intelligent garbage house. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the economy and the progress of society, people have higher and higher requirements for the environment, and are more and more aware of environmental protection. They have higher requirements for the functions of domestic waste source collection facilities, hope to improve the environment, and continuously improve the quality of environmental sanitation. There is an urgent need to provide domestic waste source collection facilities and devices that are beautiful in appearance, easy to use, reliable, and green and environmentally friendly. Garbage rooms can collect garbage in a centralized manner, and take into account the advantages of garbage classification, preventing odor, and reducing mosquitoes. They are generally set up in residential areas or public places, which not only solves people’s garbage collection needs, but also improves the quality of the living environment.
[0003] However, the existing garbage rooms also have certain disadvantages. Since garbage needs to be cleaned manually on a regular basis, and the speed at which garbage fills up varies in communities with different population densities, late cleaning will cause garbage overflow and affect the surrounding environment. Increasing the frequency of cleaning will put a lot of pressure on the staff, making it difficult to reasonably allocate cleaning time. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligent garbage house to solve the problem that it is difficult to reasonably allocate cleaning time in the current garbage house.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: an intelligent garbage house, including a house body, wherein a plurality of first garbage bins for holding garbage are placed in the house body, and windows corresponding to the positions of the first garbage bins are opened on the house body, a first guide plate is provided below the window, the first guide plate extends to the top of the first garbage bin, a second garbage bin is also provided on the side of the first garbage bin, a first driving mechanism is provided between the first garbage bin, the second garbage bin and the house body, a first sensor and a control system are also installed in the house body, and the first sensor and the first driving mechanism are both connected to the control system.
[0006] The above structure has the following beneficial effects:
[0007] 1. Several first trash cans can be used to hold different types of trash to achieve classified collection of trash, and the setting of the first guide plate can guide the trash thrown into the trash room so that the trash can enters the trash can smoothly, avoiding the situation where the trash falls on the ground and is difficult to clean up.
[0008] 2. The first sensor can monitor the garbage level in the first trash can. If the first trash can is full, the control system drives the first driving mechanism to drive the second trash can to push the first trash can to move, so that the second trash can reaches the original position of the first trash can and continues to receive garbage, avoiding the situation where too much garbage overflows the bin and is difficult to clean. At the same time, the garbage cleaning cycle is extended, making it easier to plan the cleaning time.
[0009] Preferably, rollers are provided at the bottom of the first trash can and the second trash can, a first guide rail for guiding the rollers is provided at the bottom of the room body, a first magnetic part is provided on the roller, and a second magnetic part attracted to the first magnetic part is provided on the first guide rail.
[0010] The first guide rail can limit the position of the first trash can and the second trash can, preventing the first trash can and the second trash can from shifting during movement, ensuring that the first trash can and the second trash can can stably receive the trash. At the same time, under the attraction between the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part, the first trash can or the second trash can can be guided and limited, ensuring that the first trash can or the second trash can can stably stay in the position of holding the trash, preventing the trash from falling to the ground.
[0011] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving member and a bracket assembly connected to the first driving member, and the first trash can and the second trash can are both connected to the bracket assembly.
[0012] The bracket assembly can limit the first trash can and the second trash can at the same time, and at the same time drive the first trash can and the second trash can to move together under the action of the first driving member.
[0013] Preferably, a guide member is provided on the bracket assembly, and a second guide rail for guiding the guide member is also provided in the housing.
[0014] The provision of the second guide rail and the guide member can guide and limit the movement of the bracket assembly, ensuring that the bracket assembly can stably drive the first trash can and the second trash can to move.
[0015] Preferably, the bracket assembly is provided with a boss for limiting the first trash can and the second trash can, and two second guide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trash can, and the distance between the two second guide rails away from the window is greater than the distance between the two second guide rails close to the window.
[0016] The setting of the boss enables the bracket assembly to push the first trash can to move when it moves toward the side away from the window, and the spacing of the second guide rail away from the window end is greater than the spacing of the second guide rail close to the window end. When the bracket assembly drives the first trash can and the second trash can to move toward the side away from the window, the end spacing of the bracket assembly becomes larger, so that the boss cannot restrict the first trash can, making it easier to remove the first trash can from the bracket assembly, thereby improving the efficiency of the garbage cleaning process.
[0017] Preferably, a third trash can for collecting kitchen waste is placed in the room, and the third trash can includes an outer barrel and an inner barrel. The inner barrel is connected to the inner side of the outer barrel, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the inner barrel.
[0018] The third trash can is designed with an inner and outer body so that after the garbage enters the inner body, the water in it drips to the bottom of the outer body through the leakage hole, achieving solid-liquid separation, thereby preventing the water in the kitchen waste from reacting with the garbage for a long time and fermenting, which leads to increased odor.
[0019] Preferably, a second guide plate is provided above the third trash can, and a plurality of teeth are provided on the second guide plate.
[0020] The teeth arranged on the second guide plate can cut the garbage bag during its movement on the second guide plate, so that the garbage therein is scattered and enters the third garbage bin below. By breaking the bag, the kitchen waste falls directly into the third garbage bin, which makes it easier to achieve solid-liquid separation and avoids the situation where the liquid is blocked by the garbage bag and cannot enter the bottom of the outer barrel.
[0021] Preferably, a water receiving box is provided at the bottom of the third trash can, and the water receiving box is detachably connected to the bottom of the outer barrel.
[0022] The water receiving box can receive the liquid in the third trash can, so that solids and liquids can be recycled separately during the process of garbage cleaning and recycling.
[0023] Preferably, a push plate is provided on the second guide plate, and a second driving mechanism is provided between the push plate and the housing body.
[0024] The push plate moves along the second guide plate under the action of the second drive, and can push the garbage that is hooked by the teeth and cannot fall smoothly to move, so that the bag is broken smoothly and falls into the third garbage bin.
[0025] Preferably, a plurality of second sensors are provided at the bottom of the room body, a window cover is rotatably connected to the window, a third driving mechanism is further connected between the window cover and the room body, and both the second sensors and the third driving mechanism are connected to the control system.
[0026] The setting of the window cover can reduce the smell of garbage wafting out of the room. The second sensor can monitor people outside the room. If it senses someone throwing garbage, the window cover will be driven to open by the third drive mechanism. The second sensor installed at the bottom of the room can monitor the lower body of the newlyweds, avoiding the situation where some smaller people cannot be sensed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an intelligent garbage house in Example 1 of the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an intelligent garbage house in Example 1 of the present utility model.
[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of "AA".
[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partially enlarged structural diagram of one of the garbage disposal channels.
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an intelligent garbage house in Example 2 of the present utility model.
[0032] Figure 6 The channel for kitchen waste is Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure in the “BB” direction.
[0033] Among them, the room body 10, the first trash can 11, the second trash can 12, the first guide plate 13, the window 14, the roller 15, the first sensor 16, the second sensor 17, the window cover 18, the bracket assembly 21, the boss 211, the guide member 22, the first driving member 23, the first guide rail 30, the second guide rail 40, the first horizontal section 41, the second horizontal section 42, the inclined section 43, the third trash can 50, the inner barrel body 51, the outer barrel body 52, the water box 53, the second guide plate 61, the teeth 62, the push plate 63, and the second driving mechanism 64. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0035] Example 1
[0036] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides an intelligent garbage house, including a house body 10, wherein four garbage delivery channels are provided in the house body 10, namely, four windows 14 opened on one side of the house body 10 and four first garbage bins 11 placed inside the house body 10, four inclined first guide plates 13 are provided on the inside of the house body 10, the upper end of the first guide plate 13 is connected to the bottom of the window 14, and the lower end of the first guide plate 13 extends to the top of the first garbage bin 11, and a second garbage bin 12 is placed between the first garbage bin 11 and the window 14, and the second garbage bin 12 is located below the first guide plate 13, and a first driving mechanism is further installed inside the house body 10, and the first driving mechanism is connected to the first garbage bin 11 and the second garbage bin 12 respectively, and the first driving mechanism can drive the first garbage bin 11 and the second garbage bin 12 to move. The first trash can 11 and the second trash can 12 move together. Rollers 15 are installed at the bottom of the first trash can 11 and the second trash can 12, and a first guide rail 30 is provided at the bottom of the room body 10. In this embodiment, two first guide rails 30 form a group, and a total of four groups are provided, which respectively confine the first trash can 11 and the second trash can 12 to the inside of a group of first guide rails 30. A first magnetic member is fixedly installed inside the roller 15, and a second magnetic member attracted to the first magnetic member is buried in the guide rail. Through the mutual attraction between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, the first trash can 11 and the second trash can 12 can be automatically adsorbed to the specified position when they are close to the garbage receiving position, ensuring that the position of the trash can remains fixed and consistent each time, and the garbage can be stably received.
[0037] In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving member 23 and a bracket assembly 21. The bracket assembly 21 is in a "concave" shape, and a boss 211 for separating the first trash can 11 and the second trash can 12 is provided inside the bracket assembly 21. The first driving member 23 is a linear motor, and the first driving member 23 is connected to the bracket assembly 21, and the bracket assembly 21 is driven to move by the first driving member 23; a plurality of guide members 22 are also provided at the bottom of the bracket assembly 21, and a second guide rail 40 is also installed at the bottom of the room body 10. The guide member 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the second guide rail 40. In this embodiment, it is opened on the upper surface of the first guide rail 30, and the second guide rails 40 are two in a group, and the two second guide rails 40 in each group are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trash can, and the second track is composed of first guide rails arranged parallel to each other. The first horizontal section 41 and the second horizontal section 42 are composed of a first horizontal section 41 and a second horizontal section 42. The first horizontal section 41 and the second horizontal section 42 are connected by an inclined section 43. The first horizontal section 41 is close to the window 14, and the second horizontal section 42 is far away from the window 14. The spacing between the first horizontal sections 41 of the two second rails is smaller than the spacing between the second horizontal sections 42. At the same time, the bracket assembly 21 is made of an elastic material such as plastic, so that when the bracket assembly 21 moves from the first horizontal section 41 to the second horizontal section 42, the outer side spacing of the bracket assembly 21 becomes larger under the guidance of the inclined section 43, so that the first trash can 11 or the second trash can 12 can be more conveniently taken out of the bracket assembly 21. When the bracket assembly 21 completely returns to the first horizontal section 41, it will restore the original spacing and limit the first trash can 11 and the second trash can 12 again.
[0038] In this embodiment, a first sensor 16 and a control system are installed inside the room body 10, wherein the first sensor 16 is installed on the top of the room body 10 and is set toward the first trash can 11 that is collecting garbage, and monitors the amount of garbage in the first trash can 11. If the first trash can 11 is full of garbage, the control system drives the first driving mechanism to push the second trash can 12 to move, thereby replacing the first trash can 11 to continue collecting garbage.
[0039] At the same time, a window cover 18 is rotatably connected to the window 14, and a third drive mechanism is also connected between the window cover 18 and the room body 10. In this embodiment, the third drive mechanism adopts a motor; four second sensors 17 are also installed on the outside of the room body 10. The second sensors 17 and the third drive mechanism are all connected to the control system. The second sensor 17 is installed at the bottom of the room body 10 to monitor people approaching the garbage room and determine the location where the people stay, so as to drive the third drive mechanism to open the window cover 18 according to the location where the people stay.
[0040] In this embodiment, the first guide plate 13 is an arc-shaped guide plate with a concave middle part and convex sides, so that the garbage moves along the arc-shaped guide plate and smoothly enters the garbage bin below; and a third magnetic part is provided on the top of the first garbage bin 11, and a fourth magnetic part attracted to the third magnetic part is provided on the top of the second garbage bin 12. When the first garbage bin 11 and the second garbage bin 12 are close to each other, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are attracted, so that the first garbage bin 11 and the second garbage bin 12 can move stably together.
[0041] Its working principle is that when a person walks in front of the house body 10, he is detected by the second sensor 17, and the window cover 18 is driven to open through the third driving mechanism, and the thrown garbage moves along the first guide plate 13 to the first trash can 11. When the first sensor 16 detects that the garbage in the first trash can 11 is full of garbage, the first driving mechanism is started, and the bracket assembly 21 is pushed to move through the first driving member 23, thereby driving the second trash can 12 and the first trash can 11 to move in the direction away from the window 14, so that the second trash can 12 reaches the garbage holding position where the first trash can 11 was originally located, and continues to hold garbage.
[0042] Example 2
[0043] According to the instruction manual Figure 5-6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that one of the groups of garbage disposal channels in embodiment 1 is replaced by a kitchen waste disposal channel, that is, a third garbage can 50 for receiving kitchen waste is also placed inside the room body 10, wherein the third garbage can 50 includes an outer barrel body 52 and an inner barrel body 51, the outer barrel body 52 is arranged on the outside of the inner barrel body 51, and the inner barrel body 51 is made of a mesh plate, so that the moisture in the garbage entering the inner barrel body 51 can penetrate toward the outside of the inner barrel body 51 and enter the outer barrel body 52, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation.
[0044] A second guide plate 61 is provided above the third trash can 50, and a plurality of staggered teeth 62 are provided on the second guide plate 61. The teeth 62 can cut the trash bag when the trash bag moves along the second guide plate 61, so that the trash therein is scattered into the inner barrel body 51, so as to facilitate the outflow of water in the trash and improve the solid-liquid separation effect.
[0045] In this embodiment, a water collecting box 53 is provided at the bottom of the third trash can 50. The water collecting box 53 is slidably connected to the side of the third trash can 50. The water collecting box 53 can be taken out by pulling, so as to facilitate the separate treatment of solid waste and liquid during the garbage collection and cleaning process.
[0046] A push plate 63 is slidably connected to the second guide plate 61, and a second driving mechanism 64 is installed between the push plate 63 and the house body 10 for driving the push plate 63 to move. In this embodiment, the installation height of the push plate 63 is higher than the height of the teeth 62 to avoid interference with the teeth 62 during movement, and the second driving mechanism 64 adopts a linear motor, which can drive the push plate 63 to reciprocate. Waist-shaped holes are also provided on both sides of the second guide plate 61, and guide columns slidably connected to the waist-shaped holes are provided on both sides of the push plate 63 to ensure that the push plate 63 can only move along the setting direction of the waist-shaped holes. Through such a setting, some garbage that is hooked by the teeth 62 and cannot fall smoothly during the sliding process on the second guide plate 61 can be pushed when the second driving mechanism 64 drives the push plate 63 to push the packaging bag, so that the garbage falls into the inner barrel body 51 under the action of external force, ensuring that the garbage can be stably collected and will not be hung on the second guide plate 61.
[0047] Its working principle is that after the kitchen waste is put into the garbage room, it slides along the second guide plate 61. During the sliding process, the teeth 62 cut the garbage bag, and then the garbage is scattered into the inner barrel body 51 of the third garbage can 50. During the storage of the garbage in the inner barrel body 51, the moisture in the garbage seeps toward the outside of the inner barrel body 51 and drips into the water receiving box 53 under the outer barrel body 52, realizing solid-liquid separation.
[0048] The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0049] The above description is based on the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but it should not be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is subject to variation. All variations made within the scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent garbage house, comprising a house body, wherein a plurality of first garbage cans for holding garbage are placed in the house body, and windows corresponding to the positions of the first garbage cans are opened on the house body, characterized in that: A first guide plate is provided below the window and extends to above the first trash can. A second trash can is also provided on the side of the first trash can. A first driving mechanism is provided between the first trash can, the second trash can and the house body. A first sensor and a control system are also installed in the house body. The first sensor and the first driving mechanism are both connected to the control system.
2. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers are provided at the bottom of the first trash can and the second trash can, a first guide rail for guiding the rollers is provided at the bottom of the room body, a first magnetic part is provided on the roller, and a second magnetic part attracted to the first magnetic part is provided on the first guide rail.
3. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism includes a first driving member and a bracket assembly connected to the first driving member, and the first trash can and the second trash can are both connected to the bracket assembly.
4. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket assembly is provided with a guide member, and the housing body is further provided with a second guide rail for guiding the guide member.
5. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket assembly is provided with a boss for limiting the first trash can and the second trash can, and two second guide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trash can, and the distance between the two second guide rails away from the window is greater than the distance between the two second guide rails close to the window.
6. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third trash can for collecting kitchen waste is also placed in the room. The third trash can includes an outer barrel and an inner barrel. The inner barrel is connected to the inner side of the outer barrel, and a plurality of water leakage holes are opened on the inner barrel.
7. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second guide plate is provided above the third trash can, and a plurality of teeth are provided on the second guide plate.
8. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water receiving box is provided at the bottom of the third trash can, and the water receiving box is detachably connected to the bottom of the outer barrel.
9. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push plate is provided on the second guide plate, and a second driving mechanism is provided between the push plate and the housing body.
10. The intelligent garbage house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second sensors are provided at the bottom of the housing, a window cover is rotatably connected to the window, a third driving mechanism is further connected between the window cover and the housing, and both the second sensors and the third driving mechanism are connected to the control system.