Mechanical part machining feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical part machining feeding device which comprises a workbench, a support is arranged on the workbench, a feeding barrel is arranged on the support, a first electric push rod is arranged on the workbench, a positioning plate is arranged at the driving end of the first electric push rod, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the workbench, and a rotating table is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft. The lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the workbench and is fixedly provided with a gear ring, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the workbench, a gear matched with the gear ring is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first motor, four clamping assemblies are arranged on the outer side of the rotating table, each clamping assembly comprises two second electric push rods, and the second electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the rotating table. And a mounting shell is arranged at the driving end of the second electric push rod, a clamping plate is movably arranged on one side of the mounting shell, a plurality of mechanical parts can be continuously fed, in the feeding process of the next mechanical part, the time for waiting for the clamping plate to move back to the original position is not needed, and therefore the working efficiency of mechanical part feeding is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical parts processing and feeding, and more particularly to a mechanical parts processing and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical components, also known as machine parts, are the fundamental units that make up mechanical equipment. They are the indivisible building blocks that together form the physical form of machinery and machines. Mechanical parts encompass not only the study and design of fundamental components within various types of mechanical equipment, but also encompass all types of parts and components. Loading devices are essential auxiliary equipment in the production and processing of mechanical parts. Base comprises support, castor, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring or rubber cushion, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location.

[0003] However, during the loading process of mechanical parts, the device can only load one mechanical part. After processing it, the two clamps move back to their original positions and clamp and fix the new mechanical part before the next loading can be carried out. The waiting time is long, which reduces the working efficiency of loading mechanical parts. Secondly, after the loading and processing is completed, the staff needs to manually remove the processed mechanical parts before the next loading can be carried out, which increases the labor burden of the staff and is very inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical parts processing and loading device to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that the loading device in the prior art can only load one mechanical part during the loading process, and then after processing it, the two clamps move back to their original positions and clamp and fix the new mechanical part before the next loading can be carried out, resulting in a long waiting time.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical parts processing and feeding device, comprising a workbench, a bracket is provided on the workbench, a feeding cylinder is provided on the bracket, a first electric push rod is provided on the workbench, a positioning plate is provided on the driving end of the first electric push rod, a rotating shaft is provided on the workbench, a rotating table is fixedly provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft, a gear ring is fixedly provided on the lower end of the rotating shaft passing through the workbench, a first motor is fixedly provided on the lower end of the workbench, a gear matching the gear ring is fixedly provided on the driving end of the first motor, four clamping assemblies are provided on the outside of the rotating table, each of the clamping assemblies includes a second electric push rod, and the number of the second electric push rods is two and they are fixedly provided on the rotating table, a mounting shell is provided on the driving end of the second electric push rod, a clamping plate is movably provided on one side of the mounting shell, a flip table is rotatably provided on the workbench, and the flip table is a regular triangular prism.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the workbench is provided with a material discharge chute cooperating with the turning table to facilitate the rotation of the turning table.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a second motor is fixedly provided on one side of the workbench, and a driving end of the second motor extends into the discharge chute and is fixedly connected to the turning table, so as to drive the turning table to rotate.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a guide plate is fixedly provided in the discharge chute to facilitate guiding the machine parts after processing.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a collection box is movably provided at the lower end of the workbench to facilitate the collection of processed mechanical parts.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a bidirectional screw is rotatably provided in the mounting shell, a fixed block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, there are two fixed blocks, and the fixed blocks are L-shaped to facilitate movement of the two fixed blocks.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that one side of the clamping plate is provided with two fixing grooves that cooperate with the fixing block to facilitate fixing the clamping plate.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that one end of the bidirectional lead screw passes through the mounting shell and is fixedly provided with a turning handle to facilitate the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a mechanical parts processing and feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the cooperation of the workbench, the bracket, the loading barrel, the first electric push rod, the positioning plate, the rotating shaft, the rotating table, the gear ring, the first motor, the gear, the second electric push rod, the mounting shell and the clamping plate, multiple mechanical parts can be loaded continuously. In the process of loading the next mechanical part, there is no need to wait for the clamping plate to move back to its original position, thereby improving the working efficiency of loading mechanical parts.

[0018] 2. Through the coordination of the turning table, unloading chute, second motor, guide plate and collection box, the processed unloading parts can be automatically unloaded, which reduces the labor burden of the staff, is simple to operate and very convenient to use.

[0019] 3. The clamping plate can be quickly installed on the mounting shell by cooperating with the mounting shell, clamping plate, bidirectional screw, fixing block, fixing slot and turning handle. The entire installation process can be completed without using professional tools to tighten multiple bolts, so that the clamping plate can be quickly replaced when it is damaged, which makes maintenance very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical parts processing and loading device in use;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical parts processing and loading device in use from another perspective;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the workbench and its connecting parts when the rotary table is in the rotating state;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the mounting shell and its connecting components when the clamping plate is installed.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Bracket; 3. Loading barrel; 4. First electric push rod; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Rotating table; 8. Gear ring; 9. First motor; 10. Gear; 11. Second electric push rod; 12. Mounting shell; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Turning table; 15. Unloading chute; 16. Second motor; 17. Guide plate; 18. Collection box; 19. Bidirectional screw; 20. Fixing block; 21. Fixing slot; 22. Turning handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , a mechanical parts processing and feeding device includes a workbench 1, a bracket 2 is provided on the workbench 1, a feeding cylinder 3 is provided on the bracket 2, a first electric push rod 4 is provided on the workbench 1, and a positioning plate 5 is provided at the driving end of the first electric push rod 4. A rotating shaft 6 is rotatably provided on the workbench 1, and a rotating table 7 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft 6. A gear ring 8 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 passing through the workbench 1, and a first motor 9 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the workbench 1, and a gear 10 matching the gear ring 8 is fixedly provided at the driving end of the first motor 9. Four clamping assemblies are provided on the outside of the rotating table 7, and each of the clamping assemblies includes a second electric push rod 11, and the number of the second electric push rods 11 is two and they are fixedly provided on the rotating table 7. The driving end of the second electric push rod 11 is provided with a mounting shell 12, and a clamping plate 13 is movably provided on one side of the mounting shell 12.

[0030] In this embodiment, the mechanical parts are placed in the loading barrel 3, and the mechanical parts at the bottom of the loading barrel 3 will fall onto the workbench 1, and the first electric push rod 4 is started, and the first electric push rod 4 drives the positioning plate 5 to move, and the positioning plate 5 pushes the fallen mechanical parts to move, so that the mechanical parts are in contact with the outer side of the rotating table 7, and the two second electric push rods 11 are started, and the second electric push rods 11 drive the mounting shell 12 to move, and the clamping plate 13 is installed on the mounting shell 12, and the mounting shell 12 drives the clamping plate 13 to move, so that the two clamping plates 13 clamp and fix the mechanical parts, and the first electric push rod 4 is started. Machine 9, the first motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate. Since the gear 10 is meshed with the gear ring 8, the gear ring 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotary table 7 to rotate 90 degrees, and then clamps and fixes the second mechanical part. The rotary table 7 continues to rotate 90 degrees to clamp and fix the third mechanical part. At this time, the first mechanical part moves to the top of the flip table 14 to complete the loading, and then it is processed. After the processing is completed, the mechanical part is unloaded, and the rotary table 7 continues to rotate 90 degrees to complete the loading of the second mechanical part, and then it is processed. Repeat this process for continuous loading of multiple mechanical parts.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As an implementation method for automatic unloading of mechanical parts: a turning table 14 is rotatably provided on the workbench 1, and the turning table 14 is a regular triangular prism. A unloading trough 15 cooperating with the turning table 14 is provided on the workbench 1. A second motor 16 is fixedly provided on one side of the workbench 1. The driving end of the second motor 16 extends into the unloading trough 15 and is fixedly connected to the turning table 14. A guide plate 17 is fixed in the unloading trough 15, and a collection box 18 is movably provided at the lower end of the workbench 1.

[0032] Specifically, when the mechanical parts on the turning table 14 are processed, the two clamping plates 13 are separated from the mechanical parts, and the second motor 16 is started. The second motor 16 drives the turning table 14 to rotate, and the other side of the turning table 14 is turned to the same horizontal plane as the workbench 1. During this process, the turning table 14 will drive the processed mechanical parts to turn over, move them to the guide plate 17, and move them along the guide plate 17 to the collection box 18 for collection, so that they can be automatically unloaded.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , as an implementation method for installing the clamping plate 13: a bidirectional screw 19 is rotatably provided in the mounting shell 12, and a fixing block 20 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 19. There are two fixing blocks 20, and the fixing block 20 is L-shaped. Two fixing grooves 21 that cooperate with the fixing block 20 are provided on one side of the clamping plate 13, and one end of the bidirectional screw 19 passes through the mounting shell 12 and is fixed with a turning handle 22.

[0034] Specifically, the clamping plate 13 is moved to one side of the mounting shell 12 so that one end of the two fixing blocks 20 is respectively inserted into the two fixing grooves 21, and the turning handle 22 is turned. The turning handle 22 drives the bidirectional screw 19 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 19 is provided with two threaded areas in opposite directions, so that the two fixing blocks 20 move in the direction of separation. One end of the fixing block 20 will be stuck in the fixing groove 21, thereby fixing the clamping plate 13. When the clamping plate 13 is damaged and needs to be disassembled and replaced, it can be removed using the opposite operation.

[0035] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use:

[0036] When the clamping plate 13 needs to be installed, the clamping plate 13 is moved to one side of the mounting shell 12 so that one end of the two fixing blocks 20 is respectively inserted into the two fixing grooves 21, and the turning handle 22 is turned. The turning handle 22 drives the bidirectional screw 19 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 19 is provided with two threaded areas in opposite directions, so that the two fixing blocks 20 move in the direction of separation. One end of the fixing block 20 will be stuck in the fixing groove 21, thereby fixing the clamping plate 13. When the clamping plate 13 is damaged and needs to be disassembled and replaced, it can be removed using the opposite operation.

[0037] When it is necessary to continuously load multiple mechanical parts, the mechanical parts are placed in the loading barrel 3, and the mechanical part at the bottom of the loading barrel 3 will fall onto the workbench 1, and the first electric push rod 4 is started, and the first electric push rod 4 drives the positioning plate 5 to move, and the positioning plate 5 pushes the fallen mechanical parts to move, so that the mechanical parts contact the outer side of the rotating table 7, and the two second electric push rods 11 are started, and the second electric push rods 11 drive the mounting shell 12 to move, and the clamping plate 13 is installed on the mounting shell 12, and the mounting shell 12 drives the clamping plate 13 to move, so that the two clamping plates 13 clamp the mechanical parts. Fix and start the first motor 9. The first motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate. Since the gear 10 is meshed with the gear ring 8, the gear ring 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotating shaft 6 drives the rotary table 7 to rotate 90 degrees, and then the second mechanical part is clamped and fixed. The rotary table 7 continues to rotate 90 degrees to clamp and fix the third mechanical part. At this time, the first mechanical part moves to the top of the flip table 14 to complete the loading, and then it is processed. After the processing is completed, the mechanical part is unloaded, and the rotary table 7 continues to rotate 90 degrees to complete the loading of the second mechanical part, and then it is processed. Repeat this process for continuous loading of multiple mechanical parts.

[0038] When it is necessary to automatically unload the processed mechanical parts, after the processing of the mechanical parts on the turning table 14 is completed, the two clamping plates 13 are separated from the mechanical parts, and the second motor 16 is started. The second motor 16 drives the turning table 14 to rotate, and the other side of the turning table 14 is turned to the same horizontal plane as the workbench 1. During this process, the turning table 14 will drive the processed mechanical parts to turn over, move them to the guide plate 17, and move them along the guide plate 17 to the collection box 18 for collection, so as to automatically unload them.

[0039] A controller is provided on the workbench 1, and the entire device is controlled by the controller. Since the equipment matched with the controller is a commonly used equipment, its control principle and line connection are all existing well-known and mature technologies, and its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be repeated here.

[0040] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a workbench (1), a bracket (2) provided on the workbench (1), a feeding cylinder (3) provided on the bracket (2), and characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a first electric push rod (4), a positioning plate (5) is provided at a driving end of the first electric push rod (4), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably provided on the workbench (1), a rotating table (7) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft (6), a gear ring (8) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (6) passing through the workbench (1), a first motor (9) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the workbench (1), a gear (10) matched with the gear ring (8) is fixedly provided at the driving end of the first motor (9), four clamping assemblies are provided on the outer side of the rotating table (7), each of the clamping assemblies includes a second electric push rod (11), the number of the second electric push rods (11) is two and they are fixedly provided on the rotating table (7), a mounting shell (12) is provided at the driving end of the second electric push rod (11), a clamping plate (13) is movably provided on one side of the mounting shell (12), a flip table (14) is rotatably provided on the workbench (1), and the flip table (14) is a regular triangular prism.

2. A mechanical parts processing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a material discharge chute (15) that cooperates with the turning table (14).

3. A mechanical parts processing and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is fixedly provided on one side of the workbench (1), and a driving end of the second motor (16) extends into the discharge chute (15) and is fixedly connected to the turning table (14).

4. A mechanical parts processing and feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide plate (17) is fixedly provided in the feed chute (15).

5. A mechanical parts processing and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting box (18) is movably provided at the lower end of the workbench (1).

6. A mechanical parts processing and feeding device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: A bidirectional screw (19) is rotatably provided in the mounting shell (12), and a fixing block (20) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (19). There are two fixing blocks (20), and the fixing blocks (20) are L-shaped.

7. A mechanical parts processing and feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two fixing grooves (21) that cooperate with the fixing block (20) are provided on one side of the clamping plate (13).

8. A mechanical parts processing and feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional lead screw (19) passes through the mounting shell (12) and is fixedly provided with a turning handle (22).

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