Oblique wheel sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics conveying equipment, in particular to an inclined wheel sorting machine which comprises a machine frame, a straightway roller arranged on the machine frame and an inclined wheel assembly arranged below the straightway roller. The bevel wheel assembly comprises a first plate body, a second plate body, a buffering part, a plurality of bevel wheel parts and a power part, the first plate body and the second plate body are distributed up and down, the buffering part is arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body, the bevel wheel parts are arranged on the first plate body, and the power part is used for driving the bevel wheel parts to act. After the inclined wheel assembly is jacked by the jacking assembly, the pressure borne by the inclined wheel part at the moment of making contact with the goods can be buffered, and therefore damage of the inclined wheel part to the bottoms of the goods is reduced. By arranging the driving part and the guide part, the lifting stability of the second plate body is improved, and the acting force of the inclined wheel part acting on the bottom of the goods is kept uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics conveying equipment, in particular to an inclined wheel sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] With the vigorous development of my country's logistics industry, the number of logistics centers continues to increase. Among them, the sorting equipment of goods is one of the key factors to improve the efficiency of logistics distribution. At present, the assembly line generally uses manual operation for sorting. This manual sorting method is labor-intensive and inefficient. Some companies also use automatic sorting equipment for automatic sorting.

[0003] Existing sorting equipment, such as the automatic sorting machine disclosed in Patent No. CN 203006277 U, provides a technical solution that uses a lifting mechanism to drive the inclined wheel to rise and fall. However, when transporting goods such as cardboard boxes, this technical solution exerts uneven force on the cardboard boxes when the inclined wheel contacts the bottom of the goods, which may cause certain damage to the goods. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above technical problems and to provide an inclined wheel sorting machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An inclined wheel sorting machine is designed, comprising a frame, a straight roller arranged on the frame, and an inclined wheel assembly arranged below the straight roller. The inclined wheel assembly is raised and lowered by a jacking assembly. The inclined wheel assembly comprises a first plate body and a second plate body distributed up and down, a buffer portion arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body, a plurality of inclined wheel portions arranged on the first plate body, and a power portion for driving the inclined wheel portion.

[0007] Furthermore, the buffer portion includes a plurality of sockets provided on the second plate body, a slide rod provided at the bottom of the first plate body and slidingly engaged with the sockets, and a spring connecting the slide rod and the bottom of the sockets.

[0008] Furthermore, the bevel wheel portion includes a bevel wheel, a rotating shaft connected to the bevel wheel, a fixing frame connecting the end of the rotating shaft and the first plate body, and a bolt for fixing the fixing frame to the first plate body.

[0009] Furthermore, the power unit includes side plates arranged on both sides of the bottom of the second plate body, an electric roller arranged between the side plates, a belt wound around the electric roller and the inclined wheel, and a through hole passing through the first plate body and the second plate body for the belt to pass through.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a linkage part symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second plate body, a driving part for driving the linkage part to move to realize the lifting of the second plate body, and a guide part for guiding the movement of the second plate body.

[0011] Furthermore, the linkage part includes an extension plate arranged on the second plate body, blocking plates arranged at both ends of the extension plate, a bearing slidingly fitted with the extension plate, a first rotating shaft connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and a rotating arm arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving part includes a mounting plate arranged on the frame, a motor and a bracket arranged on the mounting plate, a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bracket for driving the rotating arm to rotate, a first sprocket arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second sprocket arranged at the output end of the motor, and a chain connecting the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

[0013] Furthermore, the guide portion includes a lifting hole passing through the side of the frame, two grooves slidingly engaged with the side walls of the lifting hole, a reinforcement plate connecting the grooves, and a crossbar connecting the reinforcement plate and the second plate.

[0014] The utility model proposes an inclined wheel sorting machine, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a buffer part between the first plate body and the second plate body, so that after the inclined wheel assembly is lifted by the lifting assembly, the pressure exerted by the inclined wheel part when it contacts the goods can be buffered, thereby reducing the damage of the inclined wheel part to the bottom of the goods; through the provision of the driving part and the guide part, the stability of the lifting and lowering of the second plate body is improved, so that the force exerted by the inclined wheel part on the bottom of the goods remains uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the inclined wheel assembly;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a first plate and a second plate;

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the buffer part; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-6 This invention discloses an embodiment of a novel type of sorting machine, which includes a frame 1, a straight roller 2 arranged on the frame 1, and an inclined wheel assembly 3 arranged below the straight roller 2. The inclined wheel assembly 3 is raised and lowered by a lifting assembly 4. The inclined wheel assembly 3 includes a first plate 301 and a second plate 302 distributed up and down, a buffer part 303 arranged between the first plate 301 and the second plate 302, a plurality of inclined wheel parts 304 arranged on the first plate 301, and a power part 305 for driving the inclined wheel part 304 to move.

[0023] The present invention provides a buffer portion 303 between the first plate 301 and the second plate 302. After the inclined wheel assembly 3 is lifted by the lifting assembly 4, the pressure exerted on the inclined wheel portion 304 when it contacts the cargo can be buffered, thereby reducing damage to the bottom of the cargo caused by the inclined wheel portion 304.

[0024] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the buffer portion 303 includes a plurality of sockets 3031 provided on the second plate body 302, a slide rod 3032 provided at the bottom of the first plate body 301 and slidingly engaged with the socket 3031, and a spring 3033 connecting the slide rod 3032 and the bottom of the socket 3031. The sliding engagement between the slide rod 3032 and the socket 3031 can provide a guiding effect on the relative movement of the first plate body 301 and the second plate body 302. At the same time, when the inclined wheel portion 304 is subjected to force, the first plate body 301 drives the slide rod 3032 to move in the socket 3031, compressing the spring 3033, thereby achieving buffering of the goods and reducing wear on the bottom of the goods.

[0025] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the bevel wheel portion 304 includes a bevel wheel 3041, a rotating shaft 3042 connected to the bevel wheel 3041, a fixing frame 3043 connecting the end of the rotating shaft 3042 and the first plate body 301, and a bolt 3044 for fixing the fixing frame 3043 to the first plate body 301. Preferably, the two ends of the rotating shaft 3042 in this embodiment are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 3043; the bevel wheel 3041 rotates under the drive of the power unit 305, and the friction between the bevel wheel 3041 and the bottom of the cargo is used to drive the cargo to move.

[0026] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the power unit 305 includes side plates 3052 arranged on both sides of the bottom of the second plate body 302, an electric roller 3053 arranged between the side plates 3052, a belt 3054 wrapped around the electric roller 3053 and the inclined wheel 3041, and a through hole 3051 that passes through the first plate body 301 and the second plate body 302 for the belt 3054 to pass through. Preferably, in this embodiment, the positions of the through hole 3051 and the buffer part 303 are spaced apart to avoid interference; the inclined wheel 3041 is driven to rotate by the electric roller 3053 and the belt 3054, so that the inclined wheel 3041 can quickly sort and transport the goods.

[0027] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 4 includes a linkage part 401 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second plate body 302, a driving part 402 for driving the linkage part 401 to move to realize the lifting and lowering of the second plate body 302, and a guide part 403 for guiding the movement of the second plate body 302. In this embodiment, the driving part 402 is used to drive the linkage part 401 to move, so that the second plate body 302 is lifted and lowered under the guidance of the guide part 403, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the inclined wheel assembly 3.

[0028] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the linkage part 401 includes an extension plate 4011 arranged on the second plate body 302, a blocking plate 4012 arranged at both ends of the extension plate 4011, a bearing 4013 that slides with the extension plate 4011, a first rotating shaft 4014 connected to the inner ring of the bearing 4013, and a rotating arm 4015 arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft 4014. In this embodiment, after the rotating arm 4015 rotates, it drives the bearing 4013 to swing through the first rotating shaft 4014, thereby lifting the extension plate 4011, and the blocking plates 4012 at both ends of the extension plate 4011 can block the bearing 4013 to prevent the bearing 4013 from separating from the extension plate 4011.

[0029] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit 402 includes a mounting plate 4021 provided on the frame 1, a motor 4027 and a bracket 4022 provided on the mounting plate 4021, a second shaft 4023 rotatably connected to the bracket 4022 for driving the rotating arm 4015 to rotate, a first sprocket 4024 provided on the second shaft 4023, a second sprocket 4025 provided at the output end of the motor 4027, and a chain 4024 connecting the first sprocket 4024 and the second sprocket 4025. 026. Preferably, the driving part 402 in this embodiment can be provided with two groups, which are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the second plate body 302. The second plate body 302 is lifted synchronously by the two groups of driving parts 402, which can improve the stability of the second plate body 302 during lifting; the motor 4027 drives the second rotating shaft 4023 to rotate through the transmission of the first sprocket 4024, the second sprocket 4025 and the chain 4026, and then drives the rotating arm 4015 to rotate, thereby lifting the extension plate 4011 and the second plate body 302.

[0030] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the guide portion 403 includes a lifting hole 4031 that passes through the side of the frame 1, two grooves 4032 that slide with the side walls of the lifting hole 4031, a reinforcement plate 4033 connecting the grooves 4032, and a cross bar 4034 connecting the reinforcement plate 4033 and the second plate 302. Preferably, the groove 4032 in this embodiment has a U-shaped cross-section; during the lifting and lowering of the second plate 302, the cross bar 4034 drives the reinforcement plate 4033 to move in the lifting hole 4031, driving the groove 4032 and the side walls of the lifting hole 4031 to slide and cooperate, thereby guiding the lifting and lowering of the second plate 302.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An inclined wheel sorting machine, comprising a frame (1), a straight roller (2) arranged on the frame (1), and an inclined wheel assembly (3) arranged below the straight roller (2), wherein the inclined wheel assembly (3) is raised and lowered by a lifting assembly (4), and is characterized in that: The inclined wheel assembly (3) comprises a first plate (301) and a second plate (302) distributed vertically, a buffer portion (303) provided between the first plate (301) and the second plate (302), a plurality of inclined wheel portions (304) provided on the first plate (301), and a power portion (305) for driving the inclined wheel portions (304) to move.

2. The inclined wheel sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer portion (303) includes a plurality of sockets (3031) provided on the second plate body (302), a slide rod (3032) provided at the bottom of the first plate body (301) and slidingly engaged with the sockets (3031), and a spring (3033) connecting the slide rod (3032) and the bottom of the sockets (3031).

3. The inclined wheel sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel wheel portion (304) comprises a bevel wheel (3041), a rotating shaft (3042) connected to the bevel wheel (3041), a fixing frame (3043) connecting the end of the rotating shaft (3042) and the first plate body (301), and a bolt (3044) for fixing the fixing frame (3043) to the first plate body (301).

4. The inclined wheel sorter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power unit (305) comprises side plates (3052) provided on both sides of the bottom of the second plate body (302), an electric roller (3053) provided between the side plates (3052), a belt (3054) wound around the electric roller (3053) and the inclined wheel (3041), and a through hole (3051) penetrating the first plate body (301) and the second plate body (302) for the belt (3054) to pass through.

5. The inclined wheel sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) comprises a linkage part (401) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second plate body (302), a driving part (402) for driving the linkage part (401) to move so as to realize the lifting of the second plate body (302), and a guiding part (403) for guiding the movement of the second plate body (302).

6. The inclined wheel sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage part (401) includes an extension plate (4011) provided on the second plate body (302), blocking plates (4012) provided at both ends of the extension plate (4011), a bearing (4013) slidingly matched with the extension plate (4011), a first rotating shaft (4014) connected to the inner ring of the bearing (4013), and a rotating arm (4015) provided at the other end of the first rotating shaft (4014).

7. The inclined wheel sorter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving unit (402) comprises a mounting plate (4021) provided on the frame (1), a motor (4027) and a bracket (4022) provided on the mounting plate (4021), a second rotating shaft (4023) rotatably connected to the bracket (4022) for driving the rotating arm (4015) to rotate, a first sprocket (4024) provided on the second rotating shaft (4023), a second sprocket (4025) provided at the output end of the motor (4027), and a chain (4026) connecting the first sprocket (4024) and the second sprocket (4025).

8. The inclined wheel sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide portion (403) includes a lifting hole (4031) penetrating the side of the frame (1), two grooves (4032) slidingly engaged with the side walls of the lifting hole (4031), a reinforcing plate (4033) connecting the grooves (4032), and a crossbar (4034) connecting the reinforcing plate (4033) and the second plate (302).

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