Miniature high-temperature spinning machine

Abstract

The miniature high-temperature spinning machine comprises a bottom plate, a side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top face of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly installed at the end, away from the bottom plate, of the side plate, a collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of one side of the side plate, and a square hole is formed in one side of the surface of the top plate. A square opening is formed in the top plate, a nozzle is fixedly installed in the square opening of the top plate, a cooling assembly is arranged on the surface of the side plate, and the cooling assembly can cool fibers during production of the spinning machine. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the appearance of fibers is easy to change due to the adoption of a lateral blowing mode. The spinning machine has the technical effects that through the cooling assembly, fibers are cooled during production of the spinning machine, the influence on the shapes of the fibers can be effectively reduced, and the fibers can be cooled through the roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning machine equipment, in particular to a miniature high-temperature spinning machine. Background Art

[0002] A spinning machine is a device used to process fibers (such as cotton, wool, polyester, etc.) into yarns. It is one of the key equipment in the textile industry. It is used to stretch, sort, and process raw fibers to ultimately form yarns for weaving or other textile production. A high-temperature spinning machine is a device that uses high-temperature molten fibers for spinning. This technology is generally suitable for the processing of high-molecular polymers (such as polyamide, polylactic acid, etc.). It is heated above the melting point to melt it into a liquid state, and then the liquid polymer material is ejected through a rotating conical nozzle, quickly cooled in the air and stretched into fibers. These fibers have characteristics such as high strength, high modulus, and high surface area, and can be used in filtration, medical supplies, composite materials and other fields.

[0003] Existing high-temperature spinning machines usually use fans to blow air during the cooling process, so that the material can be quickly cooled in the air. However, most fans of high-temperature spinning machines usually use side-blowing type. Since the newly produced fibers have not yet been fully solidified, it is easy to cause changes in the shape of the fibers.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a micro high-temperature spinning machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a micro high-temperature spinning machine to solve the above problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] According to the first aspect of the utility model, it includes a bottom plate, a side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly installed on the end of the side plate away from the bottom plate, a collecting cylinder is provided at the bottom of one side of the side plate, a square opening is provided on one side of the surface of the top plate, a nozzle is fixedly installed in the square opening of the top plate, and a cooling component is provided on the surface of the side plate, and the cooling component can cool the fiber during production on the spinning machine.

[0008] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a tubular ring, which is arranged on the side of the side plate surface close to the nozzle, an opening is provided on one side of the inner wall of the tubular ring, and an air duct is provided on one side of the surface of the tubular ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the tubular ring is connected to the air duct 1, the air duct 1 passes through one side of the surface of the side plate and extends to the other side of the surface of the side plate, and the end of the air duct 1 away from the tubular ring is fixedly installed with a fan 1.

[0010] Furthermore, a roller is provided on one side of the center of the side plate surface, and the roller is a hollow pipe-type structure. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the surface of the roller, and two lifting ears are provided on both sides of the surface of the roller. The two lifting ears are fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the slide groove surface of the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second lifting ear, and the second fan is fixedly installed on the other side of the center of the side plate surface. The second air duct is fixedly installed on the output end of the second fan, and the other end of the second air duct is connected to the roller.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the collecting tube is rotatably connected to a lifting lug 1, and the lifting lug 1 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate. The other end of the collecting tube is rotatably connected to the side plate through a metal rod, and the metal rod of the collecting tube passes through the side plate and extends to the other side of the side plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a gear 1 is fixedly mounted on one end of the metal rod of the collecting cylinder, a motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the bottom plate close to the gear 1, a gear 2 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1.

[0014] Furthermore, a wire loop is provided at the bottom of the roller, and the wire loop is spiral-shaped. One end of the wire loop passes through the side plate and extends to the other side of the side plate. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the side plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the wire loop.

[0015] The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model can cool down the fibers during spinning machine production through the cooling component, and the tubular ring and the fan can blow air to one side through the Bernoulli principle. Compared with the traditional fan-type side blowing, it can not only blow air along the direction of the fiber filaments, but also the wind flow is more stable, which can effectively reduce the impact on the fiber shape, and the fiber filaments can also be cooled further through the roller, and finally wrapped around the surface of the collecting tube through the wire ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a right side perspective view of a micro high-temperature spinning machine of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a left perspective view of a micro high-temperature spinning machine of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a back perspective view of a micro high-temperature spinning machine of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tubular ring structure of a cooling component of a micro high-temperature spinning machine of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 11, bottom plate, 12, side plate, 13, top plate, 14, lifting ear 1, 15, collecting tube, 151, gear 1, 16, motor, 161, gear 2, 17, hydraulic rod, 171, wire ring, 21, tubular ring, 22, air duct 1, 23, fan 1, 24, roller, 25, lifting ear 2, 26, fan 2, 27, air duct 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a micro high-temperature spinning machine in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a bottom plate 11, a side plate 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate 11, a top plate 13 is fixedly mounted on one end of the side plate 12 away from the bottom plate 11, a collecting cylinder 15 is provided at the bottom of one side of the side plate 12, a square opening is opened on one side of the surface of the top plate 13, a nozzle 131 is fixedly mounted in the square opening of the top plate 13, and a cooling component is provided on the surface of the side plate 12, which can cool the fiber during the spinning machine production;

[0024] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the nozzle 131 can be connected to a metering pump so that the material can be sprayed out from the nozzle 131. After the nozzle 131 produces fibers, it can be wound and installed on the surface of the collecting tube 15. The fibers produced by the nozzle 131 can be cooled by a cooling component.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a micro high-temperature spinning machine in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the cooling assembly includes a tubular ring 21, which is arranged on the side of the side plate 12 surface close to the nozzle 131. The cross-section of the tubular ring 21 is an airfoil structure. An opening is provided on one side of the inner wall of the tubular ring 21. An air duct 22 is provided on one side of the surface of the tubular ring 21. The inner wall of the tubular ring 21 is connected to the air duct 22. The air duct 22 passes through one side of the surface of the side plate 12 and extends to the other side of the surface of the side plate 12. A fan 23 is fixedly installed on the end of the air duct 22 away from the tubular ring 21.

[0027] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the fibers sprayed from the nozzle 131 can pass through the inner side of the tubular ring 21. When the fan 23 is started, air can be blown into the tubular ring 21 through the air duct 22. The air can move along the inner wall of the tubular ring 21. When the air flows out from the opening on the inner wall of the tubular ring 21, the Bernoulli principle can be used to blow air toward one side of the tubular ring 21, thereby cooling the fibers sprayed from the nozzle 131.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a micro high-temperature spinning machine in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes all the contents of Example 2. In addition, a roller 24 is provided on one side of the center of the surface of the side plate 12. The roller 24 is a hollow pipe-type structure. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the surface of the roller 24. Two lifting ears 25 are provided on both sides of the surface of the roller 24. The two lifting ears 25 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the side plate 12. The slide groove surface of the roller 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the two lifting ears 25. A second fan 26 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the center of the surface of the side plate 12. A second air duct 27 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second fan 26. The other end of the second air duct 27 is connected to the roller 24.

[0030] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the roller 24 is made of metal, the fibers ejected from the nozzle 131 can contact the roller 24, and the roller 24 can be cooled by the air blown out by the fan 26, so that the fibers ejected from the nozzle 131 can be further cooled.

[0031] Example 4

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a micro high-temperature spinning machine in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes all the contents of Example 3. In addition, one side of the collecting cylinder 15 is rotatably connected to a lifting ear 14, and the lifting ear 14 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate 11. The other end of the collecting cylinder 15 is rotatably connected to the side plate 12 through a metal rod. The metal rod of the collecting cylinder 15 penetrates the side plate 12 and extends to the other side of the side plate 12. One end of the metal rod of the collecting cylinder 15 is fixedly mounted with a gear 151. A motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the side of the bottom plate 11 close to the gear 151. A gear 2 161 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 16. The gear 2 161 is meshed with the gear 151. A wire ring 171 is provided at the bottom of the roller 24. The wire ring 171 is spiral-shaped. One end of the wire ring 171 penetrates the side plate 12 and extends to the other side of the side plate 12. A hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the side plate 12. The output end of the hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the wire ring 171.

[0033] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the motor 16 is a stepping motor, and the collecting barrel 15 can be rotated by rotating the gear 151. When the motor 16 drives the gear 2 161 to rotate, it can drive the gear 151 to rotate together, so that the motor 16 can control the rotation of the collecting barrel 15. The fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131 passes through the wire ring 171 and is then entangled with the collecting barrel 15. The fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131 can be driven by the hydraulic rod 17 to swing, so that the fiber can be more evenly wound on the surface of the collecting barrel 15.

[0034] The usage process of the present invention is as follows. A person skilled in the art will make the fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131 pass through the inner side of the tubular ring 21 and the inner side of the wire ring 171, and make the surface of the fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131 contact with the roller 24. After winding one end of the fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131 with the collecting drum 15, the motor 16 is started to drive the collecting drum 15 to rotate so as to collect the fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131. At this time, the fan 23 is started, and air can be blown into the tubular ring 21 through the air duct 22. The air can move forward along the inner wall of the tubular ring 21. When the air flows out from the opening on the inner wall of the tubular ring 21, the Bernoulli principle can be used to blow air to one side of the tubular ring 21, thereby cooling the fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131. The roller 24 can cool the air blown by the fan 2 26, so that the fiber sprayed from the nozzle 131 can be further cooled.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail above using general descriptions and specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, such modifications or improvements, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, are within the scope of protection claimed herein.

Claims

1. A micro high-temperature spinning machine, comprising a bottom plate (11), a side plate (12) fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (11), a top plate (13) fixedly mounted on one end of the side plate (12) away from the bottom plate (11), a collecting cylinder (15) provided at the bottom of one side of the side plate (12), a square opening provided on one side of the surface of the top plate (13), a nozzle (131) fixedly mounted in the square opening of the top plate (13), characterized in that: The surface of the side plate (12) is provided with a cooling component, and the cooling component can cool the fibers during production on the spinning machine.

2. A micro high-temperature spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly includes a tubular ring (21), which is arranged on a side of the side plate (12) surface close to the nozzle (131), the cross-section of the tubular ring (21) is an airfoil structure, an opening is provided on one side of the inner wall of the tubular ring (21), and an air duct (22) is provided on one side of the surface of the tubular ring (21).

3. A micro high-temperature spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the tubular ring (21) is connected to an air duct (22). The air duct (22) passes through one side of the surface of the side plate (12) and extends to the other side of the surface of the side plate (12). A fan (23) is fixedly installed at one end of the air duct (22) away from the tubular ring (21).

4. A micro high-temperature spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A roller (24) is provided on one side of the center of the surface of the side plate (12), and the roller (24) is a hollow pipe-type structure. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the surface of the roller (24), and two lifting ears (25) are provided on both sides of the surface of the roller (24). The two lifting ears (25) are fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate (12).

5. A micro high temperature spinning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide groove surface of the roller (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second hanging ear (25), and the other side of the center of the surface of the side plate (12) is fixedly installed with the second fan (26), and the output end of the second fan (26) is fixedly installed with the second air duct (27), and the other end of the second air duct (27) is connected to the roller (24).

6. A micro high-temperature spinning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the collecting tube (15) is rotatably connected to a lifting lug (14), and the lifting lug (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (11). The other end of the collecting tube (15) is rotatably connected to the side plate (12) via a metal rod, and the metal rod of the collecting tube (15) passes through the side plate (12) and extends to the other side of the side plate (12).

7. A micro high temperature spinning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gear 1 (151) is fixedly mounted on one end of the metal rod of the collecting cylinder (15); a motor (16) is fixedly mounted on a side of the bottom plate (11) close to the gear 1 (151); a gear 2 (161) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (16); and the gear 2 (161) is meshed with the gear 1 (151).

8. A micro high temperature spinning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A wire loop (171) is provided at the bottom of the roller (24), and the wire loop (171) is spiral-shaped. One end of the wire loop (171) passes through the side plate (12) and extends to the other side of the side plate (12). A hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly installed on the other side of the side plate (12), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the wire loop (171).

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