Coal mine ventilation and dust removal device
Through the automated adjustment guide and locking structure, the filter plate of the coal mine ventilation and dust removal device is replaced and cleaned without shutdown, solving the problems of inefficiency and serious labor consumption in the existing technology, and improving the operating efficiency and continuity of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422999132.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal mine ventilation and dust removal device requires operators to change the filter plate regularly, which causes the device to shut down and reduces the efficiency of use and increases labor consumption.
The adjustment guide driven by the trigger motor, transmission shaft and trigger switch is adopted, and the spring guide groove and locking ball are combined to realize the automatic replacement of the auxiliary filter plate and the automatic removal after dust is accumulated. Through the linkage of the air-induced telescopic bar and the locking spring, the filter plate replacement and cleaning without shutdown is achieved.
It realizes automatic replacement and cleaning of filter plates without shutting down, improves usage efficiency, reduces manpower consumption, and improves the operation continuity of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223293767U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine ventilation and dust removal, in particular to a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device. Background Art
[0002] A coal mine is a reasonable space excavated by humans when they dig geological layers rich in coal. It usually includes tunnels, shafts, and mining faces, etc. Coal is the main solid fuel and a type of combustible organic rock. A large amount of dust is generated during coal mine excavation, and ventilation and dust removal are required in the coal mine. Ventilation and dust removal equipment is used in the ventilation and dust removal of coal mines.
[0003] The existing coal mine ventilation and dust removal device requires operators to regularly replace the filter plate. When replacing the filter plate, the coal mine ventilation and dust removal device needs to be shut down, which reduces the efficiency. At the same time, the regular disassembly and assembly of the dust removal device to replace the filter plate results in serious manpower consumption. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing coal mine ventilation and dust removal device requires the operator to regularly replace the filter plate. When replacing the filter plate, the coal mine ventilation and dust removal device needs to be shut down, which reduces the utilization efficiency. At the same time, the regular disassembly and assembly of the dust removal device to replace the filter plate results in serious manpower consumption.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device, comprising dust removal blades, dust removal filter plates and an adjustment guide frame, the dust removal filter plates are installed on the rear wall of the dust removal blades, the adjustment guide frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust removal blades and the dust removal filter plates, the adjustment guide frame is provided with an auxiliary guide groove, the upper wall of the adjustment guide frame is installed with a trigger structure, the dust removal structure is installed in the auxiliary guide groove, the outer wall of the dust removal structure is connected to a limiting structure, the front wall of the adjustment guide frame is connected to a circulation structure, and a material taking structure is installed on the circulation structure; the trigger structure comprises: a trigger motor, a transmission shaft and a trigger switch; the trigger motor is installed on the upper wall of the adjustment guide frame, the transmission shaft is connected to the front wall of the trigger motor, and the trigger switch is sleeved on the outer end face of the transmission shaft.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the dust removal structure includes: several auxiliary filter plates, a dust removal telescopic rod and a dust removal push block; several of the auxiliary filter plates are respectively installed in the auxiliary guide grooves, the dust removal telescopic rod is installed in the adjustment guide frame, and the dust removal push block is connected to the front end face of the dust removal telescopic rod.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the limiting structure includes: two spring guide grooves, two locking springs, two locking balls, a plurality of correction guide grooves and a plurality of limiting card slots; the two spring guide grooves are respectively opened in the adjustment guide frame, the two locking springs are respectively installed in the two spring guide grooves, the two locking balls are respectively installed in the two spring guide grooves and are connected to the two locking springs, the plurality of correction guide grooves are respectively opened on the two sides of the plurality of auxiliary filter plates, and the plurality of limiting card slots are respectively opened in the plurality of correction guide grooves.
[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: the circulation structure includes: an induced draft frame, a loading trough, a material taking trough, four induced draft telescopic bars and an induced draft push block; the induced draft frame is connected to the front wall of the adjusting guide frame, the loading trough is opened on the upper end surface of the induced draft frame, the material taking trough is opened on the lower end surface of the induced draft frame, the four induced draft telescopic bars are respectively installed in the loading trough, and the induced draft push block is connected to the four induced draft telescopic bars.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the material picking structure includes: an auxiliary rotating shaft, a feeding cover, two sliders and a material picking plate; the auxiliary rotating shaft is installed in the feeding trough, the feeding cover is mounted on the auxiliary rotating shaft, the air induced frame has two slides, the two sliders are respectively installed in the two slides opened in the air induced frame, and the material picking plate is installed between the two sliders.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a trigger guide groove is provided on the upper wall surface of the adjustment guide frame.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an air induced draft sleeve is installed in the air induced draft frame.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: an object identifier is provided in the auxiliary guide groove, corresponding to the feeding chute.
[0013] The utility model adopts the above technical solution and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0014] Through the linkage of four air-inducing telescopic bars and dust-removing telescopic bars, and in cooperation with two locking springs, two locking balls are driven to extend and retract along two spring guide grooves, and the auxiliary filter plate is fixed in front of the dust-removing fan blades, thereby realizing automatic replacement of the auxiliary filter plate in front of the dust-removing fan blades. When the auxiliary filter plate is automatically replaced, ventilation and dust removal are continued to be achieved through the dust-removing filter plate, which solves the problem that the existing coal mine ventilation and dust removal device requires operators to replace the filter plate regularly, and the coal mine ventilation and dust removal device needs to be shut down when replacing the filter plate, thereby reducing the utilization efficiency.
[0015] By holding the loading cover and rotating it around the auxiliary rotating shaft, the four induced draft telescopic levers are activated to drive the induced draft push block to retract to achieve loading. The material removal is achieved by holding the feeding plate and driving several auxiliary filter plates filled with dust to be pulled out along the feeding trough through two slide blocks. This solves the problem that the existing coal mine ventilation and dust removal device requires operators to replace the filter plates regularly, and the regular disassembly and assembly of the dust removal device to replace the filter plates results in serious manpower consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a dust removal structure of a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged view of point A in a schematic diagram of a dust removal structure of a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the circulation structure of a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Dust removal fan blade; 2. Dust removal filter plate; 3. Adjustment guide frame; 4. Auxiliary guide groove; 5. Trigger motor; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Trigger switch; 8. Auxiliary filter plate; 9. Dust removal telescopic lever; 10. Dust removal push block; 11. Spring guide groove; 12. Locking spring; 13. Locking ball; 14. Correction guide groove; 15. Limiting slot; 16. Draft frame; 17. Loading chute; 18. Removing chute; 19. Draft telescopic lever; 20. Draft push block; 21. Auxiliary rotating shaft; 22. Loading cover; 23. Sliding block; 24. Removing plate; 25. Draft sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following further describes specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the descriptions of these embodiments are intended to aid understanding of the present invention and do not constitute limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with one another as long as they do not conflict with one another.
[0022] See also Figures 1-4, a coal mine ventilation and dust removal device, including a dust removal fan blade 1, a dust removal filter plate 2 and an adjusting guide frame 3. The dust removal filter plate 2 is installed on the rear wall of the dust removal fan blade 1, and the adjusting guide frame 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust removal fan blade 1 and the dust removal filter plate 2. The adjusting guide frame 3 is provided with an auxiliary guide groove 4. The upper wall of the adjusting guide frame 3 is installed with a trigger structure, and the dust removal structure is installed in the auxiliary guide groove 4. The outer wall surface of the dust removal structure is connected to the limiting structure, and the front wall surface of the adjusting guide frame 3 is connected with a circulation structure, and a material taking structure is installed on the circulation structure; the trigger structure includes: a trigger motor 5, a transmission shaft 6 and a trigger switch 7; the trigger motor 5 is installed on the upper wall surface of the adjusting guide frame 3, the transmission shaft 6 is connected to the front wall surface of the trigger motor 5, and the trigger switch 7 is sleeved on the outer end surface of the transmission shaft 6.
[0023] See also Figure 2 The dust removal structure includes: several auxiliary filter plates 8, dust removal telescopic rods 9 and dust removal push blocks 10; several auxiliary filter plates 8 are respectively installed in the auxiliary guide grooves 4, the dust removal telescopic rods 9 are installed in the adjustment guide frame 3, and the dust removal push block 10 is connected to the front end face of the dust removal telescopic rod 9.
[0024] See also Figure 3 The limiting structure includes: two spring guide grooves 11, two locking springs 12, two locking balls 13, a number of correction guide grooves 14 and a number of limiting slots 15; the two spring guide grooves 11 are respectively opened in the adjustment guide frame 3, the two locking springs 12 are respectively installed in the two spring guide grooves 11, the two locking balls 13 are respectively installed in the two spring guide grooves 11, and are connected to the two locking springs 12, a number of correction guide grooves 14 are respectively opened on both sides of the number of auxiliary filter plates 8, and a number of limiting slots 15 are respectively opened in the number of correction guide grooves 14.
[0025] See also Figure 4 The circulation structure includes: an induced draft frame 16, a loading chute 17, a discharging chute 18, four induced draft telescopic bars 19 and an induced draft push block 20; the induced draft frame 16 is connected to the front wall of the adjusting guide frame 3, the loading chute 17 is opened at the upper end surface of the induced draft frame 16, the discharging chute 18 is opened at the lower end surface of the induced draft frame 16, the four induced draft telescopic bars 19 are respectively installed in the loading chute 17, and the induced draft push block 20 is connected to the four induced draft telescopic bars 19.
[0026] See also Figure 4 The material-retrieving structure includes: an auxiliary rotating shaft 21, a feeding cover 22, two sliders 23 and a feeding plate 24; the auxiliary rotating shaft 21 is installed in the feeding trough 17, the feeding cover 22 is mounted on the auxiliary rotating shaft 21, the air induced frame 16 has two slides, the two sliders 23 are respectively installed in the two slides opened in the air induced frame 16, and the feeding plate 24 is installed between the two sliders 23.
[0027] See also Figure 2 A trigger guide groove is provided on the upper wall of the adjustment guide frame 3. When in use, the trigger motor 5 drives the trigger switch 7 through the transmission shaft 6 to rotate one circle along the trigger guide groove provided on the upper wall of the adjustment guide frame 3, driving the auxiliary filter plate 8 on the object identifier to move downward along the auxiliary guide groove 4.
[0028] See also Figure 4 The induced draft frame 16 is equipped with an induced draft sleeve 25. When in use, the dust removal fan blade 1 is started, and the dust removal fan blade 1 guides the air inside the coal mine outward along the induced draft sleeve 25.
[0029] See also Figure 2 An object identifier is provided in the auxiliary guide groove 4, corresponding to the feeding trough 17. When in use, the object identifier in the auxiliary guide groove 4 detects that there is no auxiliary filter plate 8 above the auxiliary guide groove 4, and the dust removal telescopic rod 9 continues to drive several auxiliary filter plates 8 forward one end distance through the wind-induced pushing block 20.
[0030] Example 1. In this embodiment, through the linkage of four air-inducing telescopic bars 19 and the dust-removing telescopic bar 9, in cooperation with two locking springs 12, two locking balls 13 are driven to extend and retract along two spring guide grooves 11, and the auxiliary filter plate 8 is fixed in front of the dust-removing blades 1, thereby realizing automatic replacement of the auxiliary filter plate 8 in front of the dust-removing blades 1.
[0031] The auxiliary filter plate 8 at the outermost end of the feeding chute 17 falls into the auxiliary guide groove 4 and is supported by the auxiliary filter plate 8 stuck on the two locking balls 13. At this time, the dust removal fan blade 1 is started, and the dust removal fan blade 1 blows the air inside the coal mine along the induced draft sleeve 25. After the dust is discharged outwards, after a certain period of time, the auxiliary filter plate 8 in front of the dust removal fan blade 1 is full of dust, the trigger motor 5 drives the trigger switch 7 to rotate one circle along the trigger guide groove opened on the upper wall of the adjusting guide frame 3 through the transmission shaft 6, driving the auxiliary filter plate 8 on the object identifier to move downwards along the auxiliary guide groove 4, squeezing the auxiliary filter plate 8 in front of the dust removal fan blade 1 from the two locking balls 13, and then falling in front of the dust removal pushing block 10 along the guide groove 4. The dust removal telescopic rod 9 drives the dust removal pushing block 10 to push the auxiliary filter plate 8 in front into the material taking chute 18, and then resets. At this time, the auxiliary filter plate 8 above the auxiliary guide groove 4 falls, passes the two locking balls 13, and the two locking balls 13 slide along the guide groove 14 into the limit slot 15, locking the auxiliary filter plate 8. The object identifier in the auxiliary guide groove 4 detects again that there is no auxiliary filter plate 8 above the auxiliary guide groove 4, and the four air-inducing telescopic rods 19 are started again, and then the cycle is repeated in the above manner.
[0032] Example 2. In this embodiment, the loading cover 22 is held and rotated around the auxiliary rotating shaft 21, and then the four induced draft telescopic bars 19 are started to drive the induced draft push block 20 to contract to achieve loading, and the material removal plate 24 is held to drive several auxiliary filter plates 8 filled with dust to be pulled out along the material removal trough 18 through the two sliders 23 to achieve material removal.
[0033] Specifically, when loading, the operator holds the loading cover 22 and rotates it around the auxiliary rotating shaft 21, and then starts the four induced draft telescopic bars 19 to drive the induced draft push block 20 to retract. At this time, the operator puts several auxiliary filter plates 8 into the loading trough 17, and finally resets the loading cover 22. When taking out materials, the operator takes out the induced draft sleeve 25 along the induced draft frame 16, and then holds the taking out plate 24 to drive the several auxiliary filter plates 8 covered with dust to be pulled out along the taking out trough 18 through the two slide blocks 23. After sorting, the taking out plate 24 and the induced draft sleeve 25 are reset.
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device, comprising a dust removal fan blade (1), a dust removal filter plate (2) and an adjustment guide frame (3), characterized in that: The dust removal filter plate (2) is mounted on the rear wall of the dust removal fan blade (1); the adjustment guide frame (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the dust removal fan blade (1) and the dust removal filter plate (2); the adjustment guide frame (3) is provided with an auxiliary guide groove (4); a trigger structure is mounted on the upper wall of the adjustment guide frame (3); a dust removal structure is mounted in the auxiliary guide groove (4); the outer wall of the dust removal structure is connected to a limiting structure; the front wall of the adjustment guide frame (3) is connected to a circulation structure; and a material taking structure is mounted on the circulation structure; The trigger structure comprises: a trigger motor (5), a transmission shaft (6) and a trigger switch (7); The trigger motor (5) is mounted on the upper wall of the adjustment guide frame (3), the transmission shaft (6) is connected to the front wall of the trigger motor (5), and the trigger switch (7) is sleeved on the outer end surface of the transmission shaft (6).
2. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal structure comprises: a plurality of auxiliary filter plates (8), a dust removal telescopic rod (9) and a dust removal push block (10); The plurality of auxiliary filter plates (8) are respectively installed in the auxiliary guide groove (4), the dust removal telescopic rod (9) is installed in the adjustment guide frame (3), and the dust removal push block (10) is connected to the front end surface of the dust removal telescopic rod (9).
3. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises: two spring guide grooves (11), two locking springs (12), two locking balls (13), a plurality of correction guide grooves (14) and a plurality of limiting slots (15); The two spring guide grooves (11) are respectively opened in the adjustment guide frame (3); the two locking springs (12) are respectively installed in the two spring guide grooves (11); the two locking balls (13) are respectively installed in the two spring guide grooves (11) and connected to the two locking springs (12); the plurality of correction guide grooves (14) are respectively opened on the two side surfaces of the plurality of auxiliary filter plates (8); and the plurality of limit slots (15) are respectively opened in the plurality of correction guide grooves (14).
4. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation structure comprises: an induced draft frame (16), a material loading chute (17), a material taking chute (18), four induced draft telescopic bars (19) and an induced draft push block (20); The air induced frame (16) is connected to the front wall of the adjusting guide frame (3), the loading trough (17) is opened on the upper end surface of the air induced frame (16), the material taking trough (18) is opened on the lower end surface of the air induced frame (16), the four air induced telescopic bars (19) are respectively installed in the loading trough (17), and the air induced pushing blocks (20) are connected to the four air induced telescopic bars (19).
5. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material taking structure comprises: an auxiliary rotating shaft (21), a feeding cover (22), two sliding blocks (23) and a material taking plate (24); The auxiliary rotating shaft (21) is installed in the feeding trough (17), the feeding cover (22) is sleeved on the auxiliary rotating shaft (21), the air induction frame (16) is provided with two slideways, the two sliders (23) are respectively installed in the two slideways provided in the air induction frame (16), and the material taking plate (24) is installed between the two sliders (23).
6. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wall surface of the adjustment guide frame (3) is provided with a trigger guide groove.
7. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air induction sleeve (25) is installed in the air induction frame (16).
8. A coal mine ventilation and dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An object identifier is provided in the auxiliary guide groove (4), corresponding to the loading groove (17).