Quantitative fertilization device for planting cherries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cherry planting, and discloses a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, which comprises a device base, the upper surface of the device base is fixedly connected with a quantitative fertilizer applicator, one side of the quantitative fertilizer applicator is fixedly connected with a driving case, and the upper surface of the driving case is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: when the device is used, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder works to drive the lifting plate to move downwards along the supporting rod, namely, the driving motor and the spiral pit drilling shovel below the lifting plate are driven to move downwards at the same time, and at the moment, the driving motor works to drive the spiral pit drilling shovel to rotate at a high speed; in the process of continuous descending of the spiral pit drilling shovel, pit digging operation can be completed on the land, by means of the design, the automatic pit digging function on the land is achieved, the trouble that pit digging needs to be conducted manually in advance during fertilization is avoided, the pit digging time is greatly saved, and therefore the effect that the device is high in working efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cherry planting, in particular to a quantitative fertilizing device for cherry planting. Background Art

[0002] Chinese Patent Publication No. (CN218789074U) discloses a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, comprising a support frame, a rolling wheel, an auxiliary frame, an auxiliary wheel, and a storage hopper. The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: in the fertilization device, fertilizer is accumulated in the storage hopper, and part of the fertilizer is accumulated in the distribution trough, and as the rolling wheel rotates, the active rotating rod is driven to rotate, and then the limit cylinder is driven to rotate by the crawler. The rotation of the limit cylinder allows the fertilizer inside the distribution trough to move from the top of the storage hopper to the through hole below and leak into the foundation pit, and the fertilizer is quantitatively packaged through the distribution trough, and then the fertilizer can be quantitatively leaked from the bottom of the storage hopper, thereby achieving quantitative fertilization, avoiding too much or too little fertilizer in the foundation pit, and then allowing the cherry seedlings to absorb enough nutrients from the appropriate amount of fertilizer for growth. In the fertilization device, the bottom of the storage hopper is rotatably connected to a spreading disc, and the rotation of the spreading disc allows the fertilizer to be evenly spread into the foundation pit.

[0003] However, the above utility model still has the following problems: although the above utility model has the effect of quantitative fertilization, in actual fertilization work, it is often necessary to dig a foundation pit first, and the above utility model does not have the effect of digging a pit, resulting in that in actual use, it is necessary to manually dig the foundation pit first, and then push the device to quantitatively fertilize the foundation pit, which not only requires a lot of manpower, but also reduces the efficiency of fertilization, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quantitative fertilizing device for cherry planting, which has the effect of high working efficiency.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, comprising a device base, the upper surface of the device base is fixedly connected to a quantitative fertilizer applicator, one side of the quantitative fertilizer applicator is fixedly connected to a drive chassis, the upper surface of the drive chassis is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the upper surface of the lifting plate is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected to a cylinder sleeve, the inner wall of the drive chassis is fixedly connected to a support rod, the lower surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to an auger pit shovel.

[0006] When the auger shovel is lowered, the lifting plate is automatically lifted up and the auger shovel is lowered, thereby the auger shovel is lifted up and the lifting plate is automatically lifted up and the lifting plate is automatically lifted up.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: fixed puncture spikes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate, and the number of the fixed puncture spikes is two.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting fixed puncture nails, the lifting plate drives the two fixed puncture nails to descend at the same time as the auger pit shovel descends. The fixed puncture nails continue to be inserted into the soil during the descent process, playing a role of fixing and stabilizing, ensuring the stability of the auger pit shovel during operation and ensuring the quality of digging.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a puncture nail through hole is opened on the upper surface of the base, the number of the puncture nail through holes is two, and both of the puncture nail through holes are located directly below the fixed puncture nail.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a puncture nail through hole, it is ensured that the fixed puncture nail can be moved to the bottom of the base.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a circular through hole is opened on the upper surface of the base, and the circular through hole is located directly below the spiral drilling shovel.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a circular through hole, it is ensured that the auger pit shovel can be moved from the drive chassis to the bottom of the base.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a fertilizer outlet is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the quantitative fertilizer applicator, and a feed bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the quantitative fertilizer applicator.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a feeding bin, it is convenient for workers to fill fertilizer into the quantitative fertilizer spreader.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: a sealed bin cover is sleeved on the top of the feed bin, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sealed bin cover.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a sealing bin cover and a handle, the feeding bin can be sealed to prevent foreign matter from entering the feeding bin.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: universal wheels are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, the number of the universal wheels is four, and an armrest is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and providing universal wheels and handrails, it is convenient for staff to move the device, thereby enhancing the convenience of using the device.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a booster pump body, the output end of the booster pump body is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a sprinkler, and a sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sprinkler.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a booster pump body, a connecting pipe, a sprinkler and a sprinkler head, when the staff pushes the device to move, after the spiral drill shovel and the quantitative fertilizer applicator complete the operations of digging the foundation pit and quantitative fertilizing the foundation pit in turn, the booster pump body works to pump the water in the water tank out of the water outlet pipe, and then sends it to the sprinkler through the connecting pipe, and finally flows out from the sprinkler head, completing the watering operation of the foundation pit. This design realizes the integrated design of digging the foundation pit, quantitative fertilization and watering the foundation pit, eliminating the trouble of manual digging before fertilization and manual watering after fertilization, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of fertilization.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank, and a valve is provided on the outer surface of the water supply pipe.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a water supply pipe and a valve, it is convenient for staff to replenish the water stored in the water tank.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: a rectangular mounting groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, and the sprinkler is fixedly connected to the base via the rectangular mounting groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a rectangular installation groove, the sprinkler can be easily installed and fixed to the base.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging a driving case, a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, a cylinder sleeve, a support rod, a driving motor and an auger pit shovel, when using the device, first the hydraulic cylinder works to drive the lifting plate to move downward along the support rod, that is, drives the driving motor and the auger pit shovel under the lifting plate to move downward at the same time, at this time the driving motor works to drive the auger pit shovel to rotate at high speed, and the soil can be dug while the auger pit shovel continues to descend. This design realizes the automatic digging function of the soil, avoids the trouble of manual digging in advance when applying fertilizer, greatly saves the time of digging, and thus achieves the purpose The device has a high working efficiency; by setting a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a booster pump body, a connecting pipe, a sprinkler and a sprinkler head, when the staff pushes the device to move, when the spiral drill shovel and the quantitative fertilizer applicator complete the operations of digging the foundation pit and quantitative fertilizing the foundation pit in turn, the booster pump body works to pump the water in the water tank out of the water outlet pipe, and then send it to the sprinkler through the connecting pipe, and finally flow out from the sprinkler head to complete the watering operation of the foundation pit. This design realizes the integrated design of digging the foundation pit, quantitative fertilization and watering the foundation pit, eliminating the trouble of manual digging before fertilization and manual watering after fertilization, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drive chassis in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sprinkler head in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting hole in the utility model.

[0031] In the figure, 1. base; 2. quantitative fertilizer spreader; 3. drive chassis; 4. hydraulic cylinder; 5. lifting plate; 6. mounting hole; 7. cylinder sleeve; 8. support rod; 9. drive motor; 10. auger pit shovel; 11. fixed puncture nail; 12. puncture nail through hole; 13. circular through hole; 14. fertilizer outlet; 15. feed bin; 16. sealing bin cover; 17. handle; 18. universal wheel; 19. handrail; 20. water tank; 21. water outlet pipe; 22. booster pump body; 23. connecting pipe; 24. sprinkler; 25. sprinkler head; 26. water supply pipe; 27. valve; 28. rectangular mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4A quantitative fertilizing device for cherry planting includes a device base 1, the upper surface of the device base 1 is fixedly connected to a quantitative fertilizer spreader 2, one side of the quantitative fertilizer spreader 2 is fixedly connected to a driving chassis 3, the upper surface of the driving chassis 3 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 5, the upper surface of the lifting plate 5 is provided with a mounting hole 6, the inner wall of the mounting hole 6 is fixedly connected with a cylinder sleeve 7, the inner wall of the driving chassis 3 is fixedly connected with a support rod 8, the lower surface of the lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 9, and the output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to an auger pit shovel 10. By arranging the driving chassis 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, lifting plate 5, cylinder sleeve 7, support rod 8, driving motor 9 and auger pit shovel 10, when using the device, first the hydraulic The operation of the cylinder 4 drives the lifting plate 5 to move downward along the support rod 8, that is, drives the driving motor 9 and the auger pit shovel 10 under the lifting plate 5 to move downward at the same time. At this time, the driving motor 9 drives the auger pit shovel 10 to rotate at high speed. During the continuous descent of the auger pit shovel 10, the soil can be dug. This design realizes the automatic digging function of the soil, avoids the trouble of manual digging in advance when applying fertilizer, greatly saves the time of digging, and achieves the high working efficiency of the device. The lower surface of the lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed puncture nail 11, and the number of the fixed puncture nails 11 is two. By setting the fixed puncture nail 11, the lifting plate 5 drives the two fixed puncture nails 11 to move downward at the same time as the auger pit shovel 10 is driven. When it descends, the fixed puncture nail 11 continues to be inserted into the soil during the descent process, which plays a role of fixing and stabilizing, ensuring the stability of the auger pit shovel 10 when working, and ensuring the quality of digging pits. The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a puncture nail through hole 12, and the number of the puncture nail through holes 12 is two. The puncture nail through holes 12 are all located directly below the fixed puncture nail 11. By setting the puncture nail through holes 12, it is ensured that the fixed puncture nail 11 can be moved to the bottom of the base 1. The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a circular through hole 13, and the circular through hole 13 is located directly below the auger pit shovel 10. By setting the circular through hole 13, it is ensured that the auger pit shovel 10 can be moved from the drive chassis 3 to the bottom of the base 1. The lower surface of the quantitative fertilizer spreader 2 is fixedly connected to the fertilizer outlet 14, and quantitative fertilizer is applied The upper surface of the machine 2 is fixedly connected with a feed bin 15. By setting the feed bin 15, it is convenient for the staff to fill the quantitative fertilizer spreader 2 with fertilizer. The top of the feed bin 15 is sleeved with a sealed bin cover 16. The top of the sealed bin cover 16 is fixedly connected with a handle 17. By setting the sealed bin cover 16 and the handle 17, the feed bin 15 is sealed to prevent foreign matter from entering the feed bin 15. The lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 18. There are four universal wheels 18. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an armrest 19. By setting the universal wheel 18 and the armrest 19, it is convenient for the staff to move the device, thereby enhancing the convenience of using the device. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 20. The top of the water tank 20 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 21.One end of the outlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the booster pump body 22, the output end of the booster pump body 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 23, one end of the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler 24, and the bottom of the sprinkler 24 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head 25. By setting the water tank 20, the outlet pipe 21, the booster pump body 22, the connecting pipe 23, the sprinkler 24 and the sprinkler head 25, when the staff pushes the device to move, when the auger pit shovel 10 and the quantitative fertilizer applicator 2 complete the operations of digging the foundation pit and quantitative fertilizing the foundation pit in turn, the booster pump body 22 works to pump the water in the water tank 20 out of the outlet pipe 21, and then sends it to the sprinkler 24 through the connecting pipe 23, and finally flows out from the sprinkler head 25 , completing the watering operation of the foundation pit. This design realizes the integrated design of excavating the foundation pit, quantitative fertilization and watering the foundation pit, eliminating the trouble of manual digging before fertilization and manual watering after fertilization, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of fertilization. The outer surface of the water tank 20 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 26, and the outer surface of the water supply pipe 26 is provided with a valve 27. The provision of the water supply pipe 26 and the valve 27 facilitates the staff to replenish the water stored in the water tank 20. The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a rectangular mounting groove 28, and the sprinkler 24 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through the rectangular mounting groove 28. The provision of the rectangular mounting groove 28 facilitates the installation and fixation of the sprinkler 24 to the base 1.

[0034] When the auger shovel 10 is lowered, the lifting plate 5 is automatically lifted up, and the auger shovel 10 is automatically lowered. At the same time, the two fixed puncture nails 11 are driven to descend at the same time. During the process of descending, the fixed puncture nails 11 continue to be inserted into the soil, playing a role of fixing and stabilizing, ensuring the stability of the spiral drilling shovel 10 during operation and ensuring the quality of digging pits; by setting a water tank 20, a water outlet pipe 21, a booster pump body 22, a connecting pipe 23, a sprinkler 24 and a sprinkler head 25, when the staff pushes the device to move, when the spiral drilling shovel 10 and the quantitative fertilizer applicator 2 complete the operations of digging the foundation pit and quantitative fertilizing the foundation pit in turn, the booster pump body 22 works to pump the water in the water tank 20 out of the water outlet pipe 21, and then send it to the sprinkler 24 through the connecting pipe 23, and finally flow out from the sprinkler head 25 to complete the watering operation of the foundation pit. This design realizes the integrated design of digging foundation pits, quantitative fertilizing and watering foundation pits, eliminating the trouble of manual digging before fertilization and manual watering after fertilization, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of fertilization.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the device base (1) is fixedly connected to a quantitative fertilizer spreader (2), one side of the quantitative fertilizer spreader (2) is fixedly connected to a drive chassis (3), the upper surface of the drive chassis (3) is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic cylinder (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (5), the upper surface of the lifting plate (5) is provided with a mounting hole (6), the inner wall of the mounting hole (6) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (7), the inner wall of the drive chassis (3) is fixedly connected to a support rod (8), the lower surface of the lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (9), and the output end of the drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to an auger pit shovel (10).

2. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected with fixed puncture pins (11), and the number of the fixed puncture pins (11) is two.

3. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with puncture nail through holes (12), and there are two puncture nail through holes (12). Both puncture nail through holes (12) are located directly below the fixed puncture nail (11).

4. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular through hole (13) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), and the circular through hole (13) is located directly below the auger pit shovel (10).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the quantitative fertilizer applicator (2) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer outlet (14), and the upper surface of the quantitative fertilizer applicator (2) is fixedly connected to a feed bin (15).

6. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the feed bin (15) is sleeved with a sealed bin cover (16), and the top of the sealed bin cover (16) is fixedly connected with a handle (17).

7. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to universal wheels (18), and the number of the universal wheels (18) is four. The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an armrest (19).

8. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (20), the top of the water tank (20) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (21), one end of the water outlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a booster pump body (22), the output end of the booster pump body (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (23), one end of the connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a sprinkler (24), and the bottom of the sprinkler (24) is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head (25).

9. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water supply pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank (20), and a valve (27) is provided on the outer surface of the water supply pipe (26).

10. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rectangular mounting groove (28) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), and the sprinkler (24) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via the rectangular mounting groove (28).

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