Non-ferrous metal smelting waste collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nonferrous metal smelting waste collecting device, which relates to the technical field of waste collecting devices and comprises a metal smelting barrel, first rotating shafts are movably connected to two sides of the top of the metal smelting barrel, filter plates are movably connected to two sides of the top of the metal smelting barrel, and a scraper is movably connected to one side of the top of the metal smelting barrel. The two ends of the scraper are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with sliding blocks. The metal smelting barrel and the filter plate are combined, so that the effect of rotating the filter plate is achieved, the effect of filtering waste generated in the metal smelting process is achieved, the effect of scraping the waste on the filter plate is achieved through the combination of the scraping plate and the collecting groove, the effect of collecting the waste is achieved, and particularly, the metal smelting barrel and the filter plate are combined, so that the metal smelting barrel is convenient to use. And the sliding block slides on the sliding groove formed in the metal smelting barrel, the scraping plate is driven to move through the connecting rod, waste on the filtering plate is scraped into the collecting groove, and the waste is collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection devices, in particular to a non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device. Background Art

[0002] Non-ferrous metals generally refer to all metals except iron and sometimes manganese, chromium and iron-based alloys. Non-ferrous metals can be further divided into heavy metals such as copper, lead and zinc, light metals such as aluminum and magnesium, precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum and rare metals such as tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, lithium, lanthanum and uranium. In a broad sense, non-ferrous metals also include non-ferrous alloys, which are alloys composed of a non-ferrous metal as a matrix (usually greater than 50%) and one or more other elements. The non-ferrous metals we see and use in daily life are all obtained from the smelting of metal ores. Metal smelting is the process of converting metals from a combined state to a free state. Smelting is a refining technology that refers to the use of roasting, smelting, electrolysis and chemical agents to extract metals from ores, reduce impurities in the metal or increase certain components in the metal, and refine it into the required metal. The waste generated during smelting should be collected and processed.

[0003] Waste is generated during the smelting process of non-ferrous metals. The non-ferrous metal smelting collection device is designed to more efficiently collect by-products and harmful substances generated during the smelting process. The by-products can be used as road construction materials or building materials after secondary processing. The collection of smelting waste can reduce pollution to the environment through comprehensive utilization and treatment, and can also bring economic benefits to the enterprise. Therefore, the non-ferrous metal smelting waste device is crucial to protecting the environment, reducing pollution and recycling resources.

[0004] In the existing technology, the waste generated during the non-ferrous metal smelting process floats on the surface of the metal water. Traditionally, the waste is collected by workers manually shoveling the waste out of the smelting barrel, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the waste cannot be completely cleaned up, affecting the quality of the metal water and further affecting the subsequent production of the metal. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device to solve the problem that the waste generated during the non-ferrous metal smelting process floats on the surface of the metal water. Traditionally, the waste is collected by staff manually shoveling the waste out of the smelting barrel, which is more time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the waste cannot be completely cleaned up, affecting the quality of the metal water and further affecting the subsequent production of the metal.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device, comprising a metal smelting barrel, a first rotating shaft movably connected to both sides of the top of the metal smelting barrel, a filter plate movably connected to both sides of the top of the metal smelting barrel, a scraper movably connected to one side of the top of the metal smelting barrel, connecting rods fixedly connected to both ends of the scraper, a slider fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a collection trough fixedly connected to one side of the metal smelting barrel, and a cavity provided inside the metal smelting barrel.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, through the combination between the metal smelting barrel and the filter plate, the filter plate can be rotated, thereby filtering the waste generated in the metal smelting process. Through the combination between the scraper and the collection trough, the waste on the filter plate can be scraped, thereby collecting the waste. Specifically, the slider slides on the slide groove opened on the metal smelting barrel, and the scraper is driven to move by the connecting rod to scrape the waste on the filter plate into the collection trough to collect the waste.

[0008] Furthermore, the metal smelting barrel and the top of the filter plate are both fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is movably connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection ring fixedly connected to the metal smelting barrel and the top of the filter plate is movably connected to the first rotating shaft, so that the filter plate rotates around the first rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the scraper is fixedly connected to the second rotating shafts on both sides, and the other ends of the two groups of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to connecting rods.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper and the connecting rod are fixed by the second rotating shaft, so that the scraper is driven to move when the connecting rod moves.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the two groups of connecting rods is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, and the two groups of connecting rods are inclined.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the connecting rod is fixed by the third rotating shaft, and the movement of the third rotating shaft drives the connecting rod to move.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the two groups of the third rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a slider, and sliding grooves matching the slider are provided on both sides of the metal smelting barrel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft slides in the slide grooves on both sides of the metal smelting barrel, thereby driving the scraper to slide.

[0016] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting tank, and one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the metal smelting barrel.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the collecting trough is fixed to the metal smelting barrel through the support plate, thereby preventing the position of the collecting trough from being offset when waste is collected.

[0018] To sum up, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: the utility model achieves the effect of rotating the filter plate through the combination between the metal smelting barrel and the filter plate, thereby filtering the waste generated in the metal smelting process; through the combination between the scraper and the collection trough, the effect of scraping the waste on the filter plate is achieved, thereby collecting the waste; specifically, the slider slides on the slide groove opened on the metal smelting barrel, and the scraper is driven to move by the connecting rod to scrape the waste on the filter plate into the collection trough to collect the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a metal smelting barrel of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the filter plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the scraper portion of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Metal smelting barrel; 2. First rotating shaft; 3. Filter plate; 4. Scraper; 5. Second rotating shaft; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Third rotating shaft; 8. Slider; 9. Collecting trough; 10. Support plate; 11. Cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0026] A non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a metal smelting barrel 1, a first rotating shaft 2 is movably connected to both sides of the top of the metal smelting barrel 1, a filter plate 3 is movably connected to both sides of the top of the metal smelting barrel 1, a scraper 4 is movably connected to one side of the top of the metal smelting barrel 1, connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected at both ends of the scraper 4, the connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected to a slider 8, one end of the two groups of connecting rods 6 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 7, and the two groups of connecting rods 6 are inclined, one end of the two groups of third rotating shafts 7 is fixedly connected to the slider 8, and sliding grooves cooperating with the slider 8 are provided on both sides of the metal smelting barrel 1, a collecting tank 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the metal smelting barrel 1, and a cavity 11 is provided inside the metal smelting barrel 1.

[0027] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The metal smelting barrel 1 and the top of the filter plate 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is movably connected to the first rotating shaft 2. By setting the above structure, the utility model makes the filter plate 3 rotate around the first rotating shaft 2 through the connecting ring fixedly connected to the metal smelting barrel 1 and the top of the filter plate 3 and the first rotating shaft 2.

[0028] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The scraper 4 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 5 on both sides, and the other ends of the two groups of second rotating shafts 5 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 6. By setting the above structure, the utility model fixes the scraper 4 and the connecting rod 6 through the second rotating shaft 5, so that the scraper 4 is driven to move when the connecting rod 6 moves.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection trough 9, and one end of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the metal smelting barrel 1. By setting the above structure, the utility model fixes the collection trough 9 on the metal smelting barrel 1 through the support plate 10, thereby avoiding the position of the collection trough 9 from being offset during waste collection.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the nonferrous metal to be smelted is put into the metal smelting barrel 1, and the processing equipment is started to smelt the nonferrous metal. After the metal has been processed for a certain period of time, the waste in the nonferrous metal is completely smelted out. At this time, the external motor connected to the filter plate 3 is started to rotate the filter plate 3 ninety degrees so that the top of the filter plate 3 is flush with the top of the metal smelting barrel 1. The two fixed baffles of the filter plate 3 block the waste to prevent the waste from flowing out and causing injuries to the staff. The external motor connected to the slide block 8 is started to slide the slide block 8 on the chutes on both sides of the metal smelting barrel 1. 8 moves, driving the third rotating shaft 7 to move. At this time, the connecting rod 6 fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 7 moves accordingly. The connecting rod 6 drives the scraper 4 to move through the second rotating shaft 5. The scraper 4 moves to scrape the waste on the filter plate 3 into the collection tank 9. When the scraper 4 moves to the edge of the metal smelting barrel 1, it stops moving. Then the filter plate 3 rotates 90 degrees to fit the inner wall of the metal smelting barrel 1. The scraper 4 moves in the opposite direction to restore the initial position. The above operation is repeated until the waste generated by this non-ferrous metal smelting is completely collected. The processing equipment is shut down to stop the non-ferrous metal smelting, and the molten metal is transported to the next process production device.

[0031] The interior of the metal smelting barrel 1 is cleaned, and the next batch of non-ferrous metals to be processed is put in, and the above operation is repeated to smelt the non-ferrous metals until the smelting of the batch of non-ferrous metals is completed.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations on the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device, comprising a metal smelting barrel (1), characterized in that: The metal smelting barrel (1) is movably connected to a first rotating shaft (2) on both sides of the top, the metal smelting barrel (1) is movably connected to a filter plate (3) on both sides of the top, the metal smelting barrel (1) is movably connected to a scraper (4) on one side of the top, the scraper (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (6) at both ends, the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to a slider (8), a collecting tank (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the metal smelting barrel (1), and a cavity (11) is provided inside the metal smelting barrel (1).

2. The non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal smelting barrel (1) and the top of the filter plate (3) are both fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is movably connected to the first rotating shaft (2).

3. The non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (4) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (5) on both sides, and the other ends of the two groups of the second rotating shafts (5) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (6).

4. The non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two groups of connecting rods (6) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (7), and the two groups of connecting rods (6) are inclined.

5. The non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the two groups of third rotating shafts (7) is fixedly connected with a slider (8), and sliding grooves matching the slider (8) are provided on both sides of the metal smelting barrel (1).

6. The non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting tank (9), and one end of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the metal smelting barrel (1).

Images