Vehicle-mounted construction waste treatment integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to vehicle-mounted construction waste treatment integrated equipment which comprises a protective shell, a feeding port is formed in the top of the protective shell, a mounting frame is movably connected to the interior of the protective shell, a crushing assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and the crushing assembly is movably connected to the interior of the protective shell. The crushing assembly is located at the bottom of the feeding port, an impurity removal assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing assembly, a first storage barrel is fixedly installed at the discharging end of the impurity removal assembly, a conveying belt is fixedly installed in the mounting frame and located at the bottom of the crushing assembly, and a magnet is fixedly installed in the mounting frame. The magnet is located on the top of the conveying belt. According to the utility model, the construction waste can be directly treated on the site where the construction waste is generated, and a large amount of manpower does not need to carry out tedious classification work in a recycle bin, so that the time and the cost for transporting the construction waste to a specified recycle bin are saved, and the human input and the related cost are also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of new equipment and the continued growth of the construction industry, various construction projects have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. During the construction, renovation, and demolition processes, a large amount of construction waste is inevitably generated. This construction waste includes a variety of materials such as discarded concrete, bricks, wood, metal, and plastic, and its quantity and composition are huge. If not properly handled and utilized, it will not only occupy valuable land resources but also cause serious environmental pollution, affecting ecological balance and people's quality of life.

[0003] However, the current method of handling construction waste typically involves transporting it to designated recycling stations for processing. This approach presents numerous problems. First, the transportation process creates additional traffic pressure and energy consumption. Second, processing at recycling stations often requires a significant amount of manual labor to sort the waste, which is not only inefficient but also increases labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a vehicle-mounted integrated equipment for processing construction waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment, comprising a protective shell, a feed port is provided on the top of the protective shell, a mounting frame is movably connected inside the protective shell, a crushing assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, the crushing assembly is located at the bottom of the feed port, a debris removal assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing assembly, a first storage bucket is fixedly installed on the discharge end of the debris removal assembly, a conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the inside of the mounting frame, the conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the crushing assembly, a magnet is fixedly installed on the inside of the mounting frame, the magnet is located at the top of the conveyor belt, a crushing assembly is installed on the discharge end of the conveyor belt, a second storage bucket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing assembly, and a dust removal assembly is fixedly installed on the inside of the protective shell.

[0006] Further: the crushing assembly includes a first shell, a crushing block, a first drive motor, a first gear, a first pulley, a second pulley, a drive belt and a second gear. The first shell is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, and two symmetrically distributed crushing blocks are movably installed inside the first shell. The outer wall of the first shell is fixedly installed with the first drive motor, and the output end of the first drive motor is fixedly installed with the first gear. The front end of the first gear is fixedly connected to the first pulley, the outer wall of the crushing block on one side is fixedly connected to the second pulley, and a drive belt is installed between the first gear and the second pulley, and the outer wall of the crushing block on the other side is fixedly installed with the second gear meshing with the first gear.

[0007] Further: the impurity removal component includes a fan, a second drive motor and a first discharge block, a plurality of second drive motors are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a fan is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor, the outer wall of the fan is inside the first outer shell, the outer wall of the first outer shell is fixedly installed with the first discharge block, and the first discharge block is located on the top of the first storage barrel.

[0008] Further: the crushing assembly includes a second discharge block, a third discharge block, an impact plate, a third drive motor, a drive shaft, a rotating block and a discharge trough, the discharge end of the conveyor belt is fixedly installed with the second discharge block, the bottom of the second discharge block is fixedly connected to the third discharge block, the inner wall of the third discharge block is fixedly connected to the impact plate, the top of the second storage barrel is fixedly installed with the third drive motor, the output end of the third drive motor is fixedly installed with a drive shaft, the output end of the drive shaft is fixedly installed with a rotating block, the rotating block is located inside the third discharge block, and a discharge trough is opened inside the rotating block.

[0009] Further: the dust removal assembly includes a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a water outlet block and a nozzle. The water tank is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, the water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly installed with a water pipe, the water outlet block is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective shell, the end of the water pipe away from the water pump is fixedly installed on the water outlet block, and multiple nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water outlet block.

[0010] Furthermore: two symmetrically distributed first sealing doors are movably installed on the outer wall of the protective shell, a second sealing door is movably installed on the outer wall of the first storage barrel, and a third sealing door is movably installed on the outer wall of the second storage barrel.

[0011] Further: a first screening plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the second storage barrel, a second screening plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the second storage barrel, the first screening plate is located on the top of the second screening plate, and the screening hole of the first screening plate is slightly larger than the screening hole of the second screening plate.

[0012] Furthermore: a mounting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective shell, a movable wheel is movably installed inside the mounting block, and a tow hook is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective shell.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts the configuration of a feed port, a tow hook, a magnet, a crushing component, a dust removal component, a first storage bucket, a conveyor belt, a crushing component, a second storage bucket, a first screening plate and a second screening plate. When in use, the equipment is connected to the vehicle through the tow hook, and the vehicle drives the equipment to the designated position. Then, the construction waste is added to the crushing component through the feed port, and the construction waste is crushed into small pieces by the crushing component. Then, the small pieces of construction waste fall down onto the conveyor belt. During the falling process, the dust removal component is turned on to remove the plastic and store it in the first storage bucket. Then, the construction waste is moved through the conveyor belt. At this time, the iron products in the construction waste can be adsorbed by the magnet. Then, the remaining stones are conveyed to the inside of the crushing component through the conveyor belt, the stones are crushed, and then stored in the second storage bucket. Then, the crushed stones are screened into crushed stones and powder of different particle sizes through the first screening plate and the second screening plate. The utility model can realize direct treatment of construction waste at the site where it is generated, and does not require a large number of people to perform tedious sorting work at the recycling station, which not only saves the time and cost of transporting to the designated recycling station, but also reduces manpower investment and related costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing component in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the impurity removal component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing assembly in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dust removal component in the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Protective shell; 101. Feed port; 102. Drag hook; 2. First sealing door; 3. Mounting frame; 301. Magnet; 4. Crushing assembly; 401. First housing; 402. Crushing block; 403. First drive motor; 404. First gear; 405. First pulley; 406. Second pulley; 407. Drive belt; 408. Second gear; 5. De-dusting assembly; 501. Fan; 502. Second drive motor; 503. First discharge block; 6. First storage bucket; 601. Second sealing door. 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Crushing assembly; 801. Second discharge block; 802. Third discharge block; 803. Impact plate; 804. Third drive motor; 805. Drive shaft; 806. Rotating block; 807. Discharge chute; 9. Second storage barrel; 901. Third sealing door; 902. First screening plate; 903. Second screening plate; 10. Ash removal assembly; 1001. Water tank; 1002. Water pump; 1003. Water pipe; 1004. Water outlet block; 1005. Nozzle; 11. Mounting block; 12. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Reference Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted integrated equipment for processing construction waste: it includes a protective shell 1, a feed port 101 is opened on the top of the protective shell 1, a mounting frame 3 is movably connected inside the protective shell 1, a crushing component 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 3, the crushing component 4 is located at the bottom of the feed port 101, a debris removal component 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing component 4, a first storage bucket 6 is fixedly installed on the discharge end of the debris removal component 5, a conveyor belt 7 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 3, the conveyor belt 7 is located at the bottom of the crushing component 4, a magnet 301 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 3, the magnet 301 is located on the top of the conveyor belt 7, a crushing component 8 is installed on the discharge end of the conveyor belt 7, a second storage bucket 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing component 8, and a ash removal component 10 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 1.

[0025] During use, construction waste is added to the crushing component 4 through the feed port 101, and the construction waste is crushed into small pieces by the crushing component 4. Then the small pieces of construction waste fall down onto the conveyor belt 7. During the falling process, the impurity removal component 5 is opened to remove the plastic and store it in the first storage bucket 6. Then the construction waste is moved through the conveyor belt 7. At this time, the iron products in the construction waste can be adsorbed by the magnet 301, and then the remaining stones are conveyed to the inside of the crushing component 8 through the conveyor belt 7, the stones are crushed, and then stored in the second storage bucket 9.

[0026] The crushing assembly 4 includes a first shell 401, a crushing block 402, a first drive motor 403, a first gear 404, a first pulley 405, a second pulley 406, a drive belt 407 and a second gear 408. The first shell 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 3, and two symmetrically distributed crushing blocks 402 are movably installed inside the first shell 401. The outer wall of the first shell 401 is fixedly installed with the first drive motor 403, and the output end of the first drive motor 403 is fixedly installed with the first gear 404. The front end of the first gear 404 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 405, the outer wall of the crushing block 402 on one side is fixedly connected to the second pulley 406, and a drive belt 407 is installed between the first gear 404 and the second pulley 406. The outer wall of the crushing block 402 on the other side is fixedly installed with the second gear 408 meshing with the first gear 404.

[0027] When in use, the first drive motor 403 is turned on to drive the first gear 404 and the first pulley 405 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time. At the same time, the driving belt 407 and the second pulley 406 cooperate to make the crushing block 402 on one side rotate counterclockwise, and the second gear 408 cooperates to make the crushing block 402 on the other side rotate clockwise, so that the construction waste entering the first shell 401 can be crushed.

[0028] The impurity removal component 5 includes a fan 501, a second drive motor 502 and a first discharge block 503. Multiple second drive motors 502 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 3. The fan 501 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor 502. The outer wall of the fan 501 is inside the first shell 401. The outer wall of the first shell 401 is fixedly installed with the first discharge block 503. The first discharge block 503 is located at the top of the first storage barrel 6.

[0029] When the crushed construction waste falls, the second drive motor 502 is turned on to drive the fan 501 to rotate. The wind force generated by the fan 501 can blow the plastic in the construction waste into the first discharge block 503.

[0030] The crushing assembly 8 includes a second discharge block 801, a third discharge block 802, an impact plate 803, a third drive motor 804, a drive shaft 805, a rotating block 806 and a discharge trough 807. The discharge end of the conveyor belt 7 is fixedly installed with the second discharge block 801, the bottom of the second discharge block 801 is fixedly connected to the third discharge block 802, the inner wall of the third discharge block 802 is fixedly connected to the impact plate 803, the top of the second storage barrel 9 is fixedly installed with the third drive motor 804, the output end of the third drive motor 804 is fixedly installed with the drive shaft 805, the output end of the drive shaft 805 is fixedly installed with the rotating block 806, the rotating block 806 is located inside the third discharge block 802, and a discharge trough 807 is provided inside the rotating block 806.

[0031] When in use, the third drive motor 804 is turned on, and the rotating block 806 is driven to rotate through the drive shaft 805. After the stone enters the second discharge block 801, it falls into the inside of the rotating block 806, and then the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating block 806 throws the stone out of the discharge trough 807 and hits the impact plate 803, causing it to be crushed and then discharged into the second storage bucket 9.

[0032] The dust removal assembly 10 includes a water tank 1001, a water pump 1002, a water pipe 1003, a water outlet block 1004 and a nozzle 1005. The water tank 1001 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 1, the water pump 1002 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 1001, the water outlet end of the water pump 1002 is fixedly installed with a water pipe 1003, the water outlet block 1004 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective shell 1, the end of the water pipe 1003 away from the water pump 1002 is fixedly installed on the water outlet block 1004, and a plurality of nozzles 1005 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water outlet block 1004.

[0033] When in use, turn on the water pump 1002 to pump the water inside the water tank 1001 into the water pipe 1003, then into the water outlet block 1004, and finally sprayed out from the nozzle 1005, thereby removing dust from the inside of the protective shell 1.

[0034] Two symmetrically distributed first sealing doors 2 are movably installed on the outer wall of the protective shell 1, a second sealing door 601 is movably installed on the outer wall of the first storage barrel 6, and a third sealing door 901 is movably installed on the outer wall of the second storage barrel 9.

[0035] When in use, the first sealing door 2 can protect the equipment inside the protective shell 1; the second sealing door 601 can seal the building inside the first storage barrel 6; and the third sealing door 901 can seal the construction waste inside the second storage barrel 9.

[0036] A mounting block 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the protective shell 1 , a moving wheel 12 is movably mounted inside the mounting block 11 , and a towing hook 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective shell 1 .

[0037] The interior of the second storage barrel 9 is fixedly connected to a first screening plate 902, and the interior of the second storage barrel 9 is fixedly connected to a second screening plate 903. The first screening plate 902 is located on top of the second screening plate 903, and the screening holes of the first screening plate 902 are slightly larger than the screening holes of the second screening plate 903.

[0038] During use, the stones are crushed by the crushing assembly 8 and fall downward into the interior of 9. After passing through the first screening plate 902 and the second screening plate 903, the crushed stones are screened into crushed stones and powder of different particle sizes.

[0039] When in use, the device can be connected to a vehicle via the towing hook 102 , and then the device can be moved by the vehicle through the cooperation of the moving wheels 12 .

[0040] Working principle: First, the device is connected to the vehicle through the tow hook 102, and the vehicle drives the device to move to the designated location.

[0041] Next, the construction waste is added into the crushing assembly 4 through the feed port 101, and then the first drive motor 403 is turned on to drive the first gear 404 and the first pulley 405 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time. At the same time, the crushing block 402 on one side rotates counterclockwise through the cooperation of the drive belt 407 and the second pulley 406, and the crushing block 402 on the other side rotates clockwise through the cooperation of the second gear 408, so that the construction waste entering the first shell 401 can be crushed.

[0042] Then, the small pieces of construction waste fall downward onto the conveyor belt 7. During the falling process, the second drive motor 502 is turned on to drive the fan 501 to rotate. The wind force generated by the fan 501 can blow the plastic in the construction waste toward the first discharge block 503 and then fall into the first storage bucket 6.

[0043] Finally, the construction waste is moved through the conveyor belt 7. At this time, the iron products in the construction waste can be adsorbed by the magnet 301, and then the remaining stones are transported to the fan 501 through the conveyor belt 7. Then the third drive motor 804 is turned on, and the rotating block 806 is driven to rotate through the drive shaft 805. After the stone enters the second discharge block 801, it falls inside the rotating block 806, and then the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating block 806 throws the stone out of the discharge trough 807 and hits the impact plate 803 to crush it. Then, it is discharged into the second storage barrel 9, passes through the first screening plate 902 and the second screening plate 903, and the crushed stone is screened into crushed stone and powder of different particle sizes.

[0044] At the same time, during use, in order to prevent excessive dust from accumulating inside the protective shell 1, the equipment can be operated by turning on the water pump 1002 to pump the water inside the water tank 1001 into the water pipe 1003, and then into the water outlet block 1004, and finally sprayed out from the nozzle 1005 to remove dust from the inside of the protective shell 1.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment device, comprising a protective shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the protective shell (1) is provided with a feed port (101), the interior of the protective shell (1) is movably connected with a mounting frame (3), the top of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a crushing assembly (4), the crushing assembly (4) is located at the bottom of the feed port (101), the bottom of the crushing assembly (4) is fixedly mounted with a dust removal assembly (5), the discharge end of the dust removal assembly (5) is fixedly mounted with a first storage bucket (6), the interior of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a conveyor belt (7), the conveyor belt (7) is located at the bottom of the crushing assembly (4), the interior of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a magnet (301), the magnet (301) is located at the top of the conveyor belt (7), the discharge end of the conveyor belt (7) is mounted with a crushing assembly (8), the bottom of the crushing assembly (8) is fixedly mounted with a second storage bucket (9), and the interior of the protective shell (1) is fixedly mounted with an ash removal assembly (10).

2. The vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) comprises a first housing (401), a crushing block (402), a first driving motor (403), a first gear (404), a first pulley (405), a second pulley (406), a driving belt (407) and a second gear (408); the first housing (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (3); two symmetrically distributed crushing blocks (402) are movably mounted inside the first housing (401); the first driving motor (403) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first housing (401); (403), the output end of the first driving motor (403) is fixedly mounted with a first gear (404), the front end of the first gear (404) is fixedly connected with a first pulley (405), the outer wall of the crushing block (402) on one side is fixedly connected with a second pulley (406), a driving belt (407) is installed between the first gear (404) and the second pulley (406), and the outer wall of the crushing block (402) on the other side is fixedly mounted with a second gear (408) meshing with the first gear (404).

3. The vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component (5) comprises a fan (501), a second drive motor (502) and a first discharge block (503); a plurality of second drive motors (502) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (3); a fan (501) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second drive motor (502); an outer wall of the fan (501) is inside the first housing (401); a first discharge block (503) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first housing (401); and the first discharge block (503) is located on the top of the first storage barrel (6).

4. The vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (8) comprises a second discharge block (801), a third discharge block (802), an impact plate (803), a third drive motor (804), a drive shaft (805), a rotating block (806) and a discharge trough (807); the second discharge block (801) is fixedly mounted on the discharge end of the conveyor belt (7); the third discharge block (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second discharge block (801); the impact plate (803) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third discharge block (802); the third drive motor (804) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second storage barrel (9); the drive shaft (805) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third drive motor (804); the rotating block (806) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive shaft (805); the rotating block (806) is located inside the third discharge block (802); and a discharge trough (807) is provided inside the rotating block (806).

5. The vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ash removal assembly (10) comprises a water tank (1001), a water pump (1002), a water pipe (1003), a water outlet block (1004) and a nozzle (1005); the water tank (1001) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (1); the water pump (1002) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (1001); the water outlet end of the water pump (1002) is fixedly installed with a water pipe (1003); the water outlet block (1004) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective shell (1); the end of the water pipe (1003) away from the water pump (1002) is fixedly installed on the water outlet block (1004); and a plurality of nozzles (1005) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water outlet block (1004).

6. The vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed first sealing doors (2) are movably mounted on the outer wall of the protective shell (1), a second sealing door (601) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the first storage barrel (6), and a third sealing door (901) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the second storage barrel (9).

7. The vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first screening plate (902) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second storage barrel (9), and a second screening plate (903) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second storage barrel (9). The first screening plate (902) is located on top of the second screening plate (903), and the screening hole of the first screening plate (902) is slightly larger than the screening hole of the second screening plate (903).

8. The vehicle-mounted integrated construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the protective shell (1), a moving wheel (12) is movably mounted inside the mounting block (11), and a towing hook (102) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective shell (1).

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