Traditional Chinese medicine crushing and sieving device

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine smashing and sieving device mainly comprises a barrel body, a collecting tank, an inner barrel, a smashing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the inner barrel is of a filter screen structure with the upper portion penetrating through, the upper end of the barrel body is detachably connected with a barrel cover, and a one-way bearing is arranged in the smashing mechanism; the crushing mechanism rotates to crush medicinal materials in the inner cylinder, and drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate to spirally supply air to the barrel body and the inner cylinder through reverse rotation and locking of a one-way bearing, so that the inner wall of the barrel body and the inner cylinder are blown and cleaned; the traditional Chinese medicine crushing and sieving device solves the problems that operation is tedious and medicine powder is easy to remain in traditional Chinese medicine crushing and sieving work; the working efficiency can be improved, the utilization rate of medicinal materials is increased, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of Chinese medicine preparation, and in particular to a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device. Background Art

[0002] In the modern preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine, when it is necessary to test the components, effects and other indicators of traditional Chinese medicine, it is usually necessary to crush and sieve the traditional Chinese medicine to obtain the powdered traditional Chinese medicine. However, the existing operation methods and equipment mostly separate the crushing and screening processes. After the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, it is screened by other devices. The operation steps of this method are too cumbersome, which makes the operator's workload large and leads to low operation efficiency. It is not convenient for continuous and long-term crushing and screening operations.

[0003] For example, a grinding and screening device for inspecting Chinese herbal medicine slices with the publication number CN212791263U has a structure including a base, a cylinder, a buckle, a thick-walled section, a thin-walled section, a machine head, a stirring shaft, a blade, a sieve bucket, a screen, a joint, a motor, an eccentric shaft, and a connecting rod, wherein the cylinder is erected in the base, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the base by a buckle, the cylinder includes a thick-walled section and a thin-walled section connected to each other from top to bottom, the machine head is fixedly connected to the upper port of the cylinder, a stirring shaft is connected to the lower end of the machine head, a number of blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, the sieve bucket is located in the thin-walled section, a screen is connected to the sieve bucket, a joint is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sieve bucket, the motor is fixedly connected in the base, an eccentric shaft is connected to the motor, and the eccentric shaft is connected to the joint through a connecting rod. The above-mentioned screening device can only improve the efficiency of the operation by performing grinding and screening simultaneously, and screens the material by making a longitudinal reciprocating motion in the thin-walled section. However, it cannot solve the problem that the relatively fine and dry Chinese medicine powder is deposited on the filter plate and the inner wall of the barrel, and is inconvenient to clean. Therefore, the present application designs a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device that can simultaneously crush and screen Chinese medicinal materials, and clean and collect the residual powder on the filter screen and the inner wall of the barrel after the crushing is completed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device, comprising a barrel body, a collecting tank, an inner cylinder, a crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism for blowing and cleaning the barrel body and the inner cylinder after the crushing is completed; the inner cylinder is sleeved inside the barrel body, the upper side of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body, the inner cylinder is a filter structure with an upper through-hole, the crushing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are plugged in, the upper end of the barrel body is detachably connected to a barrel cover, the barrel cover is plugged in to the crushing mechanism, a one-way bearing is provided in the crushing mechanism, the inner ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected to the crushing mechanism, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the medicinal materials in the inner cylinder by rotation, and the crushing mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate by reverse rotation through the locking of the one-way bearing to supply spiral air to the barrel body and the inner cylinder, thereby blowing and cleaning the inner wall of the barrel body and the inner cylinder.

[0006] After the crushing is completed, the cleaning mechanism is set up to rotate and blow a spiral airflow into the barrel body, so that the powder in the inner wall of the barrel and the inner cylinder is disturbed and carried to the collection tank below by the airflow, thereby improving the utilization rate of raw materials, reducing the operation of operators, and improving work efficiency. At the same time, the spiral airflow can prevent the powder from flying due to the sudden rush of airflow, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0007] Furthermore, the barrel body has an inverted conical structure, with an opening at the bottom of the barrel body, which is plugged into and connected to the collection tank through the opening. The barrel cover includes an outer cover and an inner cover. The outer cover is threadedly connected to the upper part of the barrel body, and the inner cover is fixedly connected to the outer cover by a connecting rod. The inner cover is a hollow structure to facilitate the passage of the pulverizing mechanism. The upper part of the outer cover is provided with a first connecting post, and the upper part of the inner cover is provided with a second connecting post. The inverted conical shape of the barrel body allows the pulverized drug powder to naturally move downward along the inverted conical slope into the collection tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a motor, a rotating rod and a crushing knife group; the motor is plugged into the cleaning mechanism, the rotating rod is plugged into the motor output shaft, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the one-way bearing, and the crushing knife group is plugged into the end of the rotating rod away from the motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes an inner turntable, a fixed disk, and an air supply assembly; the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the outer cover via a first connecting column, the inner turntable is rotatably connected to the inner cover via a second connecting column, and the air supply assembly is arranged inside the inner turntable and passes through the inner turntable from top to bottom. A fine rack is provided on the inner wall of the fixed disk, the motor is plugged into the upper part of the fixed disk, and the motor output shaft passes through the fixed disk. A through hole is provided in the middle of the inner turntable, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner turntable through the through hole. The air supply assembly includes a fan and a gear, the fan is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner turntable, the lower end of the gear is fixedly connected to the fan, the gear protrudes to the upper end of the inner turntable, and the gear is meshed with the rack. There are two groups of air supply assemblies, and the two groups of air supply assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the inner turntable.

[0010] The one-way bearing is set up so that the motor can drive the inner turntable to rotate when it rotates in the reverse direction, thereby causing the gear engaged with the fixed disk to rotate and drive the fan to rotate on its own, so that the two sets of fans can perform circular motion and self-rotation at the same time, thereby forming a spiral airflow into the barrel body, cleaning the powder deposited on the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the barrel into the collection tank without the need for a separate drive, effectively improving the crushing and screening efficiency and increasing the utilization rate of raw materials.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model provides a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device. After the crushing is completed, a cleaning mechanism is provided to rotate and blow a spiral airflow into the inside of the barrel, so that the powder in the inner wall of the barrel and the inner cylinder is disturbed and entrained by the airflow to the collection tank below, thereby improving the utilization rate of raw materials, reducing the operation of operators, and improving work efficiency. At the same time, the spiral airflow can prevent the powder from flying due to the sudden rush of the airflow, so that the cleaning effect is improved.

[0013] The one-way bearing is set up so that the motor can drive the inner turntable to rotate when it rotates in the reverse direction, thereby causing the gear engaged with the fixed disk to rotate and drive the fan to rotate on its own, so that the two sets of fans can perform circular motion and self-rotation at the same time, thereby forming a spiral airflow into the barrel body, cleaning the powder deposited on the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the barrel into the collection tank without the need for a separate drive, effectively improving the crushing and screening efficiency and increasing the utilization rate of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial exploded view of a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a barrel cover of a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of part of the structure of a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the air supply component of a Chinese medicine crushing and screening device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of a Chinese medicine pulverizing and screening device of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 1-barrel body; 2-collection tank; 3-inner cylinder; 4-crushing mechanism; 41-motor; 42-rotating rod; 43-crushing knife group; 5-cleaning mechanism; 51-inner turntable; 511-through hole; 52-fixed plate; 521-rack; 53-air supply assembly; 531-fan; 532-gear; 6-barrel cover; 61-outer cover; 62-inner cover; 63-connecting rod; 64-first connecting column; 65-second connecting column; 7-one-way bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device, comprising a barrel body 1, a collecting tank 2, an inner barrel 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a cleaning mechanism 5 for blowing and cleaning the barrel body 1 and the inner barrel 3 after the crushing is completed; the inner barrel 3 is sleeved inside the barrel body 1, the upper side of the inner barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the inner barrel 3 is a filter structure with an upper through-hole, the crushing mechanism 4 is plugged into the cleaning mechanism 5, the upper end of the barrel body 1 is detachably connected to a barrel cover 6, the barrel cover 6 is plugged into the crushing mechanism 4, a one-way bearing 7 is provided in the crushing mechanism 4, the inner ring of the one-way bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the crushing mechanism 4, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 4 crushes the medicinal materials in the inner barrel 3 by rotating, and the crushing mechanism 4 drives the cleaning mechanism 5 to rotate by reverse rotation through the locking of the one-way bearing 7 to perform spiral air supply to the barrel body 1 and the inner barrel 3, thereby blowing and cleaning the inner wall of the barrel body 1 and the inner barrel 3.

[0023] Place the medicinal materials to be crushed in the inner cylinder 3, then connect the barrel cover 6 to the crushing mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5 and install it on the barrel body 1. Start the crushing mechanism 4 to rotate forward to crush the Chinese medicinal materials in the inner cylinder 3. The inner cylinder 3 made of filter material will filter the crushed medicine powder into the barrel body 1. When the crushing mechanism 4 rotates forward, the one-way bearing 7 will not drive the cleaning mechanism 5 to rotate.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The barrel 1 is an inverted cone structure with an opening at the bottom. The barrel 1 is connected to the collecting tank 2 through the opening. The powdered medicine that has been crushed into the barrel 1 will naturally slide down to the collecting tank 2 through the inverted cone barrel 1.

[0025] As another example, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the barrel cover 6 comprises an outer cover 61 and an inner cover 62. The outer cover 61 is threadedly connected to the upper portion of the barrel body 1, and the inner cover 62 is fixedly connected to the outer cover 61 via a connecting rod 63. The inner cover 62 is hollow to facilitate the passage of the crushing mechanism 4. A first connecting post 64 is provided on the upper portion of the outer cover 61, and a second connecting post 65 is provided on the upper portion of the inner cover 62. By placing the outer cover 61 on the barrel body 1 and rotating the outer cover 61, the crushing mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5 are installed. The second connecting post 65 is a bearing structure.

[0026] See also Figure 2 、 Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 The pulverizing mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a rotating rod 42, and a pulverizing blade assembly 43. The motor 41 is plugged into the cleaning mechanism 5, the rotating rod 42 is plugged into the output shaft of the motor 41, the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the one-way bearing 7, and the pulverizing blade assembly 43 is plugged into the end of the rotating rod 42 away from the motor 41. After the medicinal materials are placed in the inner barrel 3 and the barrel cover 6 is installed, the motor 41 is started to rotate forward so that the output end of the motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, thereby driving the pulverizing blade assembly 43 to rotate and pulverize the medicinal materials in the inner barrel 3. After the pulverization is completed, the motor 41 slowly reverses to drive the rotating rod 42 to reverse, thereby driving the one-way bearing 7 to lock, so that the one-way bearing 7 drives the cleaning mechanism 5 to rotate and clean the interior of the barrel body 1 and the inner barrel 3.

[0027] As another example, Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes an inner turntable 51, a fixed disk 52, and an air supply assembly 53. The fixed disk 52 is fixedly connected to the outer cover 61 via a first connecting post 64. The inner turntable 51 is rotatably connected to the inner cover 62 via a second connecting post 65. The air supply assembly 53 is disposed within the inner turntable 51 and extends vertically through the inner turntable 51. After the medicinal materials are crushed, the reverse rotation of the motor 41 drives the one-way bearing 7 to lock, thereby driving the inner turntable 51 to rotate, causing the inner turntable 51 to drive the air supply assembly 53 to perform a circular motion.

[0028] See also Figure 4 A fine rack 521 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed disk 52 , the motor 41 is plugged into the upper part of the fixed disk 52 , and the output shaft of the motor 41 passes through the fixed disk 52 .

[0029] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 A through hole 511 is opened in the middle of the inner turntable 51, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner turntable 51 through the through hole 511.

[0030] See also Figures 4 to 6The air supply assembly 53 includes a fan 531 and a gear 532. The fan 531 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner turntable 51. The lower end of the gear 532 is fixedly connected to the fan 531. The gear 532 protrudes to the upper end of the inner turntable 51 and meshes with the rack 521. The air supply assembly 53 is provided with two sets of air supply assemblies 53, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner turntable 51. The gear 532 has a plurality of small holes for ventilation. When the inner turntable 51 rotates, the gear 532 and the fan 531 are driven to perform a circular motion. Due to the meshing with the rack 521 on the fixed disk 52, the gear 532 rotates during the circular motion, thereby driving the fan 531 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 531 generates an airflow that impacts the inner wall of the barrel 1 and the inner cylinder 3. Since the fan 531 also performs a circular motion, the airflow also forms a spiral downward airflow, disturbing the deposited powder and entraining it into the collection tank 2.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, the barrel cover 6 is rotated to remove the barrel body 1, the medicinal materials to be crushed are placed in the inner barrel 3, and then the barrel cover 6 is reinstalled on the barrel body 1, and the motor 41 is started so that the motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate forward, thereby driving the crushing knife group 43 to rotate and crush the medicinal materials. The crushed medicinal powder passes through the filter structure of the inner barrel 3 and falls into the inside of the barrel body 1 and naturally slides into the collection tank 2 through the inverted cone-shaped barrel body 1. After the crushing operation is completed, the motor 41 is started to reverse, so that the motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to reverse and then drives the single The bearing 7 is locked, so that the rotating rod 42 drives the inner turntable 51 to rotate through the one-way bearing 7, so that the gear 532 and the fan 531 make a circular motion. The engagement of the gear 532 with the fixed disk 52 makes the gear 532 rotate while making a circular motion, thereby driving the fan 531 to rotate, and the spiral airflow disturbs and impacts the medicine powder deposited on the inner wall of the barrel body 1 and the inner cylinder 3, so that the participating medicine powder enters the collection tank 2 under the influence of the airflow. After the cleaning is completed, the collection tank 2 can be removed to complete the collection of the medicine powder.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine crushing and screening device, characterized in that , comprising a barrel body (1), a collecting tank (2), an inner cylinder (3), a crushing mechanism (4), and a cleaning mechanism (5) for blowing and cleaning the barrel body (1) and the inner cylinder (3) after the crushing is completed; the inner cylinder (3) is sleeved inside the barrel body (1), the upper side of the inner cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body (1), the inner cylinder (3) is a filter structure with a through top, the crushing mechanism (4) is plugged into the cleaning mechanism (5), the upper end of the barrel body (1) is detachably connected to a barrel cover (6), and the barrel cover (6) is plugged into the crushing mechanism (4), A one-way bearing (7) is provided in the pulverizing mechanism (4), the inner ring of the one-way bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the pulverizing mechanism (4), and the outer ring of the one-way bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism (5). The pulverizing mechanism (4) pulverizes the medicinal materials in the inner cylinder (3) by rotating. The pulverizing mechanism (4) drives the cleaning mechanism (5) to rotate by reverse rotation through the locking of the one-way bearing (7) to perform spiral air supply to the barrel body (1) and the inner cylinder (3), thereby blowing and cleaning the inner wall of the barrel body (1) and the inner cylinder (3).

2. The Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel body (1) is an inverted cone-shaped structure, and an opening is provided at the lower portion of the barrel body (1). The barrel body (1) is plugged into and communicates with the collection tank (2) through the opening.

3. The Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrel cover (6) comprises an outer cover (61) and an inner cover (62). The outer cover (61) is threadedly connected to the upper part of the barrel body (1). The inner cover (62) is fixedly connected to the outer cover (61) via a connecting rod (63). The inner cover (62) is a hollow structure to facilitate the passage of the pulverizing mechanism (4). A first connecting column (64) is provided on the upper part of the outer cover (61), and a second connecting column (65) is provided on the upper part of the inner cover (62).

4. The Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), a rotating rod (42) and a crushing knife group (43); the motor (41) is plugged into the cleaning mechanism (5), the rotating rod (42) is plugged into the output shaft of the motor (41), the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the one-way bearing (7), and the crushing knife group (43) is plugged into the end of the rotating rod (42) away from the motor (41).

5. The Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises an inner turntable (51), a fixed disk (52) and an air supply assembly (53); the fixed disk (52) is fixedly connected to the outer cover (61) via the first connecting column (64), the inner turntable (51) is rotatably connected to the inner cover (62) via the second connecting column (65), and the air supply assembly (53) is arranged inside the inner turntable (51) and passes through the inner turntable (51) from top to bottom.

6. The Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fine rack (521) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed disk (52), the motor (41) is plugged into the upper portion of the fixed disk (52), and the output shaft of the motor (41) passes through the fixed disk (52).

7. The Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole (511) is provided in the middle of the inner rotating disk (51), and the outer ring of the one-way bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner rotating disk (51) through the through hole (511).

8. The Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air supply assembly (53) includes a fan (531) and a gear (532). The fan (531) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner turntable (51). The lower end of the gear (532) is fixedly connected to the fan (531). The gear (532) protrudes to the upper end of the inner turntable (51). The gear (532) is engaged with the rack (521). The air supply assembly (53) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the air supply assemblies (53) are symmetrically arranged on the inner turntable (51).

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