Discharging structure for numerical control machine tool
By designing the cutting structure for CNC machine tools, automatic cutting is achieved using pushing and clamping mechanisms, the material failure caused by manual loading and unloading is solved, and the quality and efficiency of cutting are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422025317.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Manual loading and unloading in CNC machine tools may cause unqualified materials, affecting the quality and efficiency of unloading.
A cutting structure including a support table, a CNC box, a pushing mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a pushing mechanism is designed. The raw material is pushed and collected through the cylinder drive connecting rod and a pressing plate, and combined with the limits of the clamping ring and the snap ring to achieve automatic cutting.
The quality of raw materials during the cutting process is improved, the materials meet the requirements, and the processing efficiency and automation level are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223301339U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blanking of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a blanking structure for numerically controlled machine tools. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the processing and manufacturing industry, the demand for automation transformation is becoming increasingly strong. In the hardware, 3C and other industries, the loading and unloading of CNC machine tools has attracted widespread attention. In the traditional CNC machine tool production process, loading and unloading are mostly done manually.
[0003] However, due to manual loading and unloading, some materials may be unqualified during the loading process. If the raw materials can be re-pressed after loading, it can effectively ensure that the raw materials obtained in the subsequent unloading steps are of higher quality, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent processing. For this reason, we propose a unloading structure for CNC machine tools. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a material unloading structure for CNC machine tools, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that manual loading and unloading may cause certain materials to be unqualified during the loading process. If the raw materials can be re-pushed after loading, it can effectively ensure that the raw materials obtained in the subsequent unloading steps are of higher quality.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material unloading structure for a CNC machine tool, comprising a support table, the upper end of the support table is fixedly connected to a CNC box, the upper end of the support table is fixedly connected to a support column, the end of the support column away from the support table is fixedly connected to an operating panel, the front of the CNC box is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the upper end of the support table is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the front of the support table is fixedly connected to a material unloading chute, and also includes: a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating panel, the cylinder passes through the operating panel, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder is fixedly connected to a pushing box, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the pushing box is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.
[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the upper end of the operating panel is fixedly connected to a follower rod, the end of the follower rod away from the operating panel is fixedly connected to a docking plate, the lower end of the docking plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylinder, and the follower rod is located around the cylinder.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a clamping mechanism is provided inside the CNC box, and the clamping mechanism includes an operating box fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the CNC box, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the operating box is rotatably connected to a clamping ring.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the number of the telescopic rods is set to two, and the two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the left and right of the operating box. The end of the telescopic rod away from the operating box is rotatably connected to a clamping ring, and the clamping ring is symmetrically arranged opposite to the clamping ring, and the clamping ring is located below the pressure plate.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a pushing mechanism is provided inside the operating box, and the pushing mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box, an end of the fixed plate away from the operating box is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and an end of the electric telescopic rod away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a pushing rod, and the lower end of the pushing rod is slidably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the operating box.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the upper end of the support table is fixedly connected to a CNC machine, the upper end of the CNC machine is electrically connected to a display, the upper end of the CNC machine is rotatably connected to a CNC switch, the front of the CNC machine is fixedly connected to an output line, and the end of the output line away from the CNC machine is electrically connected to the CNC box.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a collecting box is provided at the front end of the support platform, an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, the elastic plate is located directly in front of the discharge chute, the limiting plate is located directly in front of the rotating plate, and the pushing rod is located directly in front of the rotating plate.
[0012] The utility model provides a blanking structure for a CNC machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] (1) The utility model places the raw materials to be cut into the interior of the CNC box by rotating the rotating plate, limits one end of the raw materials by rotating the clamping ring, and then retracts the telescopic rod again to clamp the clamping ring, thereby facilitating the subsequent pushing work. At this time, the cylinder is started, and the cylinder will drive the connecting rod at its output end to move back and forth repeatedly in the up and down directions of the operating plate, thereby causing the pressing plate in the pushing box to move downward, and finally the pressing plate will come into contact with the raw materials limited by the clamping ring and the clamping ring, thereby performing the pushing work, which can effectively improve the quality of the raw materials to be cut.
[0014] (2) After the pushing work is completed, the user needs to release the clamping of the raw material and then start the electric telescopic rod located inside the CNC box, so that the electric telescopic rod pushes the push rod to slide on the bottom end of the inner wall of the CNC box and rotates the rotating plate, so that the push rod can push the pushed raw material to the discharge chute. Finally, the raw material will enter the interior of the collection box through the discharge chute and be collected. Since the top of the inner wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with an elastic plate, the raw material can be protected to a certain extent, thereby improving the quality of the raw materials of the CNC machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Support platform; 11. Support column; 12. Collecting box; 13. Elastic plate; 14. Discharge chute; 15. Limit plate; 16. Operating panel; 17. CNC machine; 18. Rotating plate; 19. CNC box; 2. Clamping mechanism; 21. Operating box; 22. Telescopic rod; 23. Clamping ring; 24. Snap ring; 3. Pushing mechanism; 31. Docking plate; 32. Cylinder; 33. Following rod; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Pushing box; 36. Pressing plate; 4. Pushing mechanism; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Electric telescopic rod; 43. Pushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figures 1 to 5As shown, in this embodiment, a material unloading structure for a CNC machine tool includes a support platform 1, the upper end of the support platform 1 is fixedly connected to a CNC box 19, the upper end of the support platform 1 is fixedly connected to a support column 11, the end of the support column 11 away from the support platform 1 is fixedly connected to an operating panel 16, the front of the CNC box 19 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 18, the upper end of the support platform 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 15, the front of the support platform 1 is fixedly connected to a material unloading chute 14, and also includes: a pushing mechanism 3, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 32 fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating panel 16, the cylinder 32 passes through the operating panel 16, the output end of the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 34, the end of the connecting rod 34 away from the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to a pushing box 35, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the pushing box 35 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 36.
[0023] The upper end of the operating plate 16 is fixedly connected to a following rod 33, and the end of the following rod 33 away from the operating plate 16 is fixedly connected to a docking plate 31. The lower end of the docking plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 32. The following rod 33 is located around the cylinder 32. By starting the cylinder 32, the cylinder 32 will drive the connecting rod 34 at its output end to move back and forth in the upper and lower directions of the operating plate 16, thereby causing the pressing plate 36 in the pushing box 35 to move downward, and finally the pressing plate 36 will contact the raw material limited by the clamping ring 23 and the retaining ring 24, thereby performing the pushing work.
[0024] A clamping mechanism 2 is provided inside the CNC box 19, which includes an operating box 21 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the CNC box 19, a telescopic rod 22 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box 21, and a clamping ring 23 is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod 22 away from the operating box 21.
[0025] The number of telescopic rods 22 is set to two, and the two telescopic rods 22 are symmetrically arranged about the left and right of the operation box 21. The end of the telescopic rod 22 away from the operation box 21 is rotatably connected to the snap ring 24, and the clamping ring 23 is symmetrically arranged opposite to the snap ring 24. The clamping ring 23 is located below the pressing plate 36. By rotating the rotating plate 18, the raw material to be unloaded is placed inside the CNC box 19. By rotating the clamping ring 23, one end of the raw material is limited, and then the telescopic rod 22 is extended and retracted again to clamp the snap ring 24 and the clamping ring 23, thereby facilitating the subsequent pushing work.
[0026] The operating box 21 is provided with a pushing mechanism 4 inside, which includes a fixed plate 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box 21, and the end of the fixed plate 41 away from the operating box 21 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 42, and the end of the electric telescopic rod 42 away from the fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to a pushing rod 43, and the lower end of the pushing rod 43 is slidably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the operating box 21. When the pushing work is completed, the user needs to cancel the clamping of the raw material, and then start the electric telescopic rod 42 located inside the CNC box 19, so that the electric telescopic rod 42 pushes the pushing rod 43 to slide on the bottom end of the inner wall of the CNC box 19, and rotates the rotating plate 18, so that the pushing rod 43 can push the pushed raw material to the discharge trough 14, and finally the raw material will pass through the discharge trough 14 into the interior of the collection box 12 and be collected.
[0027] The upper end of the support platform 1 is fixedly connected to a CNC machine 17, the upper end of the CNC machine 17 is electrically connected to a display, the upper end of the CNC machine 17 is rotatably connected to a CNC switch, the front of the CNC machine 17 is fixedly connected to an output line, and the end of the output line away from the CNC machine 17 is electrically connected to the CNC box 19.
[0028] A collecting box 12 is provided at the front end of the support platform 1, and an elastic plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 12. The elastic plate 13 is located directly in front of the discharge chute 14, the limit plate 15 is located directly in front of the rotating plate 18, and the push rod 43 is located directly in front of the rotating plate 18. The elastic plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the collecting box 12, so that the raw materials being discharged can be protected to a certain extent, thereby improving the raw material quality of the CNC machine tool.
[0029] The utility model provides a blanking structure for CNC machine tools, and the specific working principle is as follows:
[0030] When in use, the rotating plate 18 can be rotated to place the raw material to be unloaded inside the CNC box 19, and one end of the raw material is limited by rotating the clamping ring 23. Then, the telescopic rod 22 is retracted again to clamp the clamping ring 24 with the clamping ring 23, thereby facilitating the subsequent pushing work. At this time, the cylinder 32 is started, and the cylinder 32 will drive the connecting rod 34 at its output end to move back and forth in the up and down directions of the operating plate 16, thereby causing the pressing plate 36 in the pushing box 35 to move downward, and finally the pressing plate 36 will contact the raw material limited by the clamping ring 23 and the clamping ring 24, thereby carrying out Pushing work, when the pushing work is completed, the user needs to cancel the clamping of the raw material, and then start the electric telescopic rod 42 located inside the CNC box 19, so that the electric telescopic rod 42 pushes the pushing rod 43 to slide on the bottom end of the inner wall of the CNC box 19, and rotates the rotating plate 18, so that the pushing rod 43 can push the pushed raw material to the discharge trough 14, and finally the raw material will pass through the discharge trough 14 into the interior of the collection box 12 and be collected. And because the elastic plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the collection box 12, the raw material can be protected to a certain extent, thereby improving the raw material quality of the CNC machine tool.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material removal structure for a numerical control machine tool, comprising a support platform (1), wherein the upper end of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a numerical control box (19), the upper end of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (11), the end of the support column (11) away from the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to an operating panel (16), the front of the numerical control box (19) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (18), the upper end of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (15), and the front of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a material removal chute (14), characterized in that: Also includes: A pushing mechanism (3) includes a cylinder (32) fixedly connected to the upper end of an operating plate (16), the cylinder (32) passing through the operating plate (16), an output end of the cylinder (32) fixedly connected to a connecting rod (34), an end of the connecting rod (34) away from the cylinder (32) fixedly connected to a pushing box (35), and a bottom end of an inner wall of the pushing box (35) fixedly connected to a pressure plate (36).
2. A blanking structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the operating plate (16) is fixedly connected to a follower rod (33), and the end of the follower rod (33) away from the operating plate (16) is fixedly connected to a docking plate (31). The lower end of the docking plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylinder (32), and the follower rod (33) is located around the cylinder (32).
3. The blanking structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (2) is provided inside the numerical control box (19), and the clamping mechanism (2) includes an operating box (21) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the numerical control box (19), a telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box (21), and an end of the telescopic rod (22) away from the operating box (21) is rotatably connected to a clamping ring (23).
4. A blanking structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the telescopic rods (22) is set to two, and the two telescopic rods (22) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the left and right of the operating box (21). One end of the telescopic rod (22) away from the operating box (21) is rotatably connected to a clamping ring (24), and the clamping ring (23) is symmetrically arranged opposite to the clamping ring (24). The clamping ring (23) is located below the pressure plate (36).
5. The blanking structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pushing mechanism (4) is provided inside the operating box (21), and the pushing mechanism (4) includes a fixed plate (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box (21), an end of the fixed plate (41) away from the operating box (21) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (42), and an end of the electric telescopic rod (42) away from the fixed plate (41) is fixedly connected to a pushing rod (43), and the lower end of the pushing rod (43) is slidably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the operating box (21).
6. The blanking structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected to a numerical control machine (17), the upper end of the numerical control machine (17) is electrically connected to a display, the upper end of the numerical control machine (17) is rotatably connected to a numerical control switch, the front of the numerical control machine (17) is fixedly connected to an output line, and the end of the output line away from the numerical control machine (17) is electrically connected to a numerical control box (19).
7. The blanking structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting box (12) is provided at the front end of the support platform (1), and an elastic plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (12). The elastic plate (13) is located directly in front of the material discharge chute (14), the limiting plate (15) is located directly in front of the rotating plate (18), and the pushing rod (43) is located directly in front of the rotating plate (18).