Automatic feeding mechanism of plastic extruder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing, and discloses an automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder, which comprises a support plate, a universal wheel set fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a transmission device fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate, and a feeding device fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the transmission device. The plastic raw material conveying device is compact and reasonable in structural design, automatic conveying of plastic raw materials is achieved through cooperative work of links such as material storage, stirring, material conveying and feeding, the stirring function is beneficial to uniform mixing of the raw materials, the production quality problem caused by layering of the raw materials is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. By adjusting relevant parameters of the transmission device and the feeding device, the device can adapt to plastic raw materials of different types and specifications, and the problems that an automatic feeding mechanism of the plastic extruder is low in adaptability, low in conveying efficiency and prone to blockage are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, plastic products are increasingly used in packaging, construction, automobiles, electronic appliances and other fields, and market demand continues to grow. In order to meet the rapid growth of market demand, plastic processing companies need to continuously improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. The plastic extruder heats the plastic to make it viscous and molten. Under pressure, it is injected into the extruder through the feed pipe, passing through a die with a certain shape to become a continuum with a cross-section similar to the die structure. Then, through cooling, it becomes a plastic product with a certain shape and size.

[0003] In the traditional plastic extruder feeding process, the material box is often filled with plastic materials for the sake of work efficiency, which is very easy to cause blockage of the material port or agglomeration. These problems are particularly prominent in large-scale production.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, when feeding the plastic extruder, the plastic can be mixed and stirred through the stirring function in the internal structure of the storage device, which helps to mix the raw materials evenly and reduce production quality problems caused by raw material stratification. For this purpose, we propose an automatic feeding mechanism for the plastic extruder. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism for a plastic extruder, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding mechanism for a plastic extruder, comprising a support plate, a universal wheel set fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and further comprising:

[0009] A transmission device is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate. A motor is arranged inside the transmission device. The transmission device is used to provide power to the feeding structure by controlling the motor.

[0010] The feeding device is arranged at the output end of one side of the transmission device. A spiral roller is arranged inside the feeding device. The feeding device is used to transmit the plastic material upward by controlling the spiral roller.

[0011] A storage device is provided on the top of the transmission device. A swing column is provided inside the storage device. The storage device is used to place the material to be transmitted by controlling the swing column, and a built-in structure is used to place the material to be transmitted to block the feed port.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission device includes a feed box, a fixed plate, and a motor. The feed box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate, the outer wall of one side of the feed box is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the output end of the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the motor, and the output end of the motor passes through the inner wall of one side of the feed box.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding device includes a spiral roller, a feeding cylinder, a universal joint, a connecting shaft, a second universal joint, a second spiral roller, and a discharging cylinder. The spiral roller is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the feeding box, and the output end of one side of the spiral roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The output end of the feeding box away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder, the output end of the spiral roller away from the fixed plate is movably connected to the universal joint, the output end of the universal joint away from the spiral roller is movably connected to the connecting shaft, the output end of the connecting shaft away from the universal joint is movably connected to the second universal joint, the output end of the second universal joint away from the connecting shaft is movably connected to the second spiral roller, the universal joint, connecting shaft, second universal joint, and second spiral roller are located on one side of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, the output end on the top side of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharging cylinder, and the discharging cylinder passes through one side of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the feed box is at an angle of 110 degrees to the loading barrel.

[0015] The transmission mechanism that this sliding panel also is connected with the said cam, and this sliding panel also is connected with the said cam, and this sliding panel also is connected with the said cam.

[0016] Preferably, a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the feeding box, and the feeding port passes through the top of the inner wall of the feeding box, and the swing column is located directly above the spiral roller and the feeding port.

[0017] Preferably, a push handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate on the side close to the motor.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism for a plastic extruder, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The automatic feeding mechanism of the plastic extruder realizes automatic conveying of raw materials through the motor-driven spiral roller and the second spiral roller, without manual intervention, which greatly improves production efficiency.

[0021] 2. The automatic feeding mechanism of the plastic extruder and the stirring function in the storage device help to mix the raw materials evenly and reduce production quality problems caused by raw material stratification.

[0022] 3. The automatic feeding mechanism of the plastic extruder can adapt to different types and specifications of plastic raw materials by adjusting the relevant parameters of the transmission device and the feeding device, and has strong adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage device of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Universal wheel assembly; 3. Transmission device; 4. Loading device; 5. Storage device; 6. Feed box; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Motor; 9. Spiral roller; 10. Loading barrel; 11. Universal joint; 12. Connecting shaft; 13. Second universal joint; 14. Second spiral roller; 15. Discharging barrel; 16. Feed box; 17. Slow motor; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Support arm; 20. Second support arm; 21. Reciprocating rotating shaft; 22. Connecting block; 23. Movable sleeve; 24. Swinging column; 25. Feeding port; 26. Push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-3, an automatic feeding mechanism for a plastic extruder, comprising a support plate 1, a universal wheel set 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, and further comprising:

[0029] The transmission device 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate 1. A motor 8 is arranged inside the transmission device 3. The transmission device 3 controls the motor 8 to provide power to the feeding structure.

[0030] The feeding device 4 is arranged at the output end of one side of the transmission device 3. A spiral roller 9 is arranged inside the feeding device 4. The feeding device 4 is used to transport the plastic material upward by controlling the spiral roller 9.

[0031] The storage device 5 is arranged on the top of the transmission device 3. A swing column 24 is provided inside the storage device 5. The storage device 5 is used to place the material to be transmitted by controlling the swing column 24, and the built-in structure places the material to block the feed port.

[0032] Furthermore, the transmission device 3 includes a feed box 6, a fixed plate 7, and a motor 8. The feed box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate 1, the outer wall of one side of the feed box 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7, the output end of the top of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the motor 8, and the output end of the motor 8 passes through the inner wall of one side of the feed box 6.

[0033] Furthermore, the feeding device 4 includes a spiral roller 9, a feeding cylinder 10, a universal joint 11, a connecting shaft 12, a second universal joint 13, a second spiral roller 14, and a discharging cylinder 15. The spiral roller 9 is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the feeding box 6, and the output end of one side of the spiral roller 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8. The output end of the feeding box 6 away from the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder 10, and the output end of the spiral roller 9 away from the fixed plate 7 is movably connected to the universal joint 11. The universal joint 11 is away from the spiral roller. The output end of one side of the roller 9 is movably connected to a connecting shaft 12, and the output end of the connecting shaft 12 away from the universal joint 11 is movably connected to a second universal joint 13, and the output end of the second universal joint 13 away from the connecting shaft 12 is movably connected to a second spiral roller 14. The universal joint 11, the connecting shaft 12, the second universal joint 13, and the second spiral roller 14 are located on one side of the inner wall of the upper barrel 10. The output end on one side of the top of the upper barrel 10 is fixedly connected to the discharge barrel 15, and the discharge barrel 15 passes through one side of the inner wall of the upper barrel 10.

[0034] Furthermore, the feed box 6 and the loading cylinder 10 form an angle of 110 degrees.

[0035] Furthermore, the storage device 5 includes a material box 16, a slow-speed motor 17, a rotating shaft 18, a support arm 19, a second support arm 20, a reciprocating rotating shaft 21, a connecting block 22, a movable sleeve 23, and a swing column 24. The output end of the top of the feed box 6 is fixedly connected to the material box 16, and the outer wall of the material box 16 close to the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the slow-speed motor 17, and the output end of the slow motor 17 passes through the inner wall of one side of the material box 16, and the output end of the slow motor 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 18. The inner wall of the material box 16 close to the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the support arm 19, and the inner wall of the material box 16 away from the support arm 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material box 16. A second support arm 20 is fixedly connected, and a reciprocating rotating shaft 21 is movably connected to the output end of the support arm 19 and the second support arm 20 away from the rotating shaft 18. A connecting block 22 is movably sleeved on the output end of the rotating shaft 18 away from the slow-speed motor 17. A movable sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting block 22 away from the rotating shaft 18. The inner wall of one end of the movable sleeve 23 is movably sleeved on the output end of the reciprocating rotating shaft 21 close to the rotating shaft 18. A plurality of swing columns 24 are fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating rotating shaft 21 away from the movable sleeve 23. The reciprocating rotating shaft 21 is perpendicular to the bottom of the inner wall of the material box 16.

[0036] Furthermore, a feeding port 25 is provided at the bottom of the feeding box 16 , and the feeding port 25 passes through the top of the inner wall of the feeding box 6 , and the swing column 24 is located directly above the spiral roller 9 and the feeding port 25 .

[0037] Furthermore, a push handle 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 1 close to the motor 8.

[0038] Working principle: First, the plastic raw materials are placed in the material box 16 of the storage device 5. When the slow motor 17 is started, the drive shaft 18 rotates. The shaft 18 drives the reciprocating shaft 21 to reciprocate under the constraints of the support arm 19 and the second support arm 20 through the connecting block 22 and the movable sleeve 23. The swing column 24 on the reciprocating shaft 21 swings up and down in the material box 16 to achieve preliminary stirring and loosening of the raw materials, which is helpful for subsequent loading. The feeding port 25 at the bottom of the material box 16 is connected to the top of the feeding box 6. The stirred raw materials enter the feeding box 6 through the feeding port 25. The raw materials entering the feeding box 6 are rotated and conveyed by the motor 8 to drive the spiral roller 9. The rotation of the spiral roller 9 generates a forward propulsion force, which pushes the raw materials forward along the inside of the feeding box 6. Conveying, the feed box 6 is designed to be at an angle of 110 degrees to the loading barrel 10, which facilitates the smooth transition of raw materials to the loading barrel 10. In the process of the spiral roller 9 transmitting the raw materials to the loading barrel 10, the power is transmitted to the second spiral roller 14 through the universal joint 11, the connecting shaft 12 and the second universal joint 13. The two spiral rollers work together to ensure that the raw materials continue to be effectively pushed in the loading barrel 10. The rotation of the second spiral roller 14 pushes the raw materials to the discharge barrel 15, and finally outputs them to the target position (such as the feed port of the extruder) through the discharge barrel 15. The entire loading mechanism is fixed to the ground by a support plate 1 and is equipped with a universal wheel set 2 to facilitate the movement of the mechanism between different positions. A push handle 26 is also provided on the support plate 1 to facilitate manual movement or adjustment by the operator.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding mechanism for a plastic extruder, comprising a support plate (1), wherein a universal wheel set (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1), and characterized in that: Also includes: A transmission device (3), the transmission device (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate (1), a motor (8) is arranged inside the transmission device (3), and the transmission device (3) is used to provide power to the feeding structure by controlling the motor (8); A feeding device (4), the feeding device (4) is arranged at an output end on one side of the transmission device (3), a spiral roller (9) is arranged inside the feeding device (4), and the feeding device (4) is used to transport the plastic material upward by controlling the spiral roller (9); A material storage device (5) is provided on the top of the transmission device (3), a swing column (24) is provided inside the material storage device (5), the material storage device (5) is used to place the material to be transferred by controlling the swing column (24), and a built-in structure is provided to place the material to be transferred to block the feed port.

2. The automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (3) comprises a feed box (6), a fixed plate (7), and a motor (8); the feed box (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate (1); the outer wall of one side of the feed box (6) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7); the output end of the top of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the motor (8), and the output end of the motor (8) passes through the inner wall of one side of the feed box (6).

3. The automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding device (4) includes a spiral roller (9), a feeding cylinder (10), a universal joint (11), a connecting shaft (12), a second universal joint (13), a second spiral roller (14), and a discharging cylinder (15). The spiral roller (9) is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the feeding box (6), and the output end of one side of the spiral roller (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8). The output end of the feeding box (6) away from the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder (10). The output end of the spiral roller (9) away from the fixed plate (7) is movably connected to the universal joint (11). The universal joint (11) is away from the spiral roller. The output end of one side of the roller (9) is movably connected to a connecting shaft (12), the output end of the connecting shaft (12) away from the universal joint (11) is movably connected to a second universal joint (13), the output end of the second universal joint (13) away from the connecting shaft (12) is movably connected to a second spiral roller (14), the universal joint (11), the connecting shaft (12), the second universal joint (13), and the second spiral roller (14) are located on one side of the inner wall of the loading barrel (10), the output end on one side of the top of the loading barrel (10) is fixedly connected to a discharge barrel (15), and the discharge barrel (15) passes through one side of the inner wall of the loading barrel (10).

4. The automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed box (6) and the loading cylinder (10) are at an angle of 110 degrees.

5. The automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage device (5) comprises a material box (16), a slow-speed motor (17), a rotating shaft (18), a support arm (19), a second support arm (20), a reciprocating rotating shaft (21), a connecting block (22), a movable sleeve (23), and a swing column (24); the top output end of the feed box (6) is fixedly connected to the material box (16); the outer wall of the material box (16) close to the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the slow-speed motor (17), and the output end of the slow-speed motor (17) passes through the inner wall of one side of the material box (16); the output end of the slow-speed motor (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (18); the inner wall of the material box (16) close to the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the support arm (19); the material box (16) is away from the support arm (19). The inner wall of the end is fixedly connected with a second support arm (20); the output end of the support arm (19) and the second support arm (20) away from the rotating shaft (18) is movably connected with a reciprocating rotating shaft (21); the output end of the rotating shaft (18) away from the slow motor (17) is movably sleeved with a connecting block (22); the output end of the connecting block (22) away from the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve (23); the inner wall of one end of the movable sleeve (23) is movably sleeved with the output end of the reciprocating rotating shaft (21) close to the rotating shaft (18); the output end of the reciprocating rotating shaft (21) away from the movable sleeve (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of swing columns (24); the reciprocating rotating shaft (21) is perpendicular to the bottom of the inner wall of the material box (16).

6. The automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the material box (16) is provided with a feeding port (25), and the feeding port (25) runs through the top of the inner wall of the feeding box (6), and the swing column (24) is located directly above the spiral roller (9) and the feeding port (25).

7. The automatic feeding mechanism of a plastic extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push handle (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (1) on one side close to the motor (8).

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