Steel pushing device for pushing rolled steel
By introducing a cooling component into the pusher and using a spray and return hose system to continuously cool the pusher head, the problem of hydraulic cylinder damage due to high temperature was solved and the service life of the device was extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422715529.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The hydraulic cylinder of the existing steel pusher is exposed to high temperature environment for a long time, which causes heat damage to the components and reduces the service life of the device.
A device including a steel pusher assembly and a cooling assembly is designed. Coolant is sprayed onto the pusher head through a spraying component and recovered for reuse, keeping the pusher head temperature low and avoiding the influence of heat conduction on the hydraulic cylinder.
Effectively reduce the temperature of the push head, prevent the hydraulic cylinder from being damaged by heat, and extend the service life of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223304509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of steel processing, in particular to a steel pushing device for pushing steel in rolling. Background Art
[0002] A pusher is a special equipment used on a steel rolling production line to push steel billets into a heating furnace for heating. Currently, most pushers consist of a base, a push plate, a hydraulic cylinder and other components. The hydraulic cylinder pushes the push plate to drive the steel billet to move and push the steel billet into the heating furnace.
[0003] A pusher head of a steel pusher with the prior art publication number CN213968931 U includes a pusher head, rollers, pins, brackets, guide wheels, guide rails, ingots, stacking platforms and rollers. Three grooves are provided between the ribs at the front end of the pusher head, and a bracket is welded on both sides of each groove. Rollers are installed between each pair of brackets through pins. The rollers can support the pusher head to slide on the upper surface of the stacking platform and the rollers. A guide rail is provided at the rear end of the pusher head, and the guide rail can slide back and forth relative to the guide wheel. A group of rollers is provided on the upper right side of the left end of the stacking platform. Each roller is arranged parallel to the ground. The top surface height of the roller is lower than the bottom surface height of the pusher head. The rollers can support the ingots to slide on their top surface. The pusher head of the pusher utilizes rolling friction instead of sliding friction, significantly reducing the various forces generated by sliding friction. When the ingot is in place on the stacking table, although there is downward displacement, the rotation of the rollers at this time smoothly eliminates the various forces generated by the relative displacement. The service life of the pusher's guide wheels and the pusher's travel guide rails is significantly improved. In the process of implementing this technical solution, the inventors discovered that the existing technology has at least the following problems:
[0004] In the prior art, the so-called stacking platform is usually a stacking platform for steel billets in front of a heating furnace. When a certain amount of steel billets accumulate on the stacking platform, the steel billets need to be pushed into the heating furnace. However, since the working environment of the steel pusher is relatively harsh, that is, the steel pusher is generally located near the heating furnace, and the temperature of the heating furnace is relatively high, the temperature of the heating furnace will radiate to the push plate, and the steel billets generally have a certain temperature, and the temperature of the steel billets can also be transmitted to the push plate, and the push plate will transmit the high temperature to the hydraulic cylinder. Over time, the hydraulic cylinder will be affected by the high temperature, which will cause the hydraulic cylinder components to be damaged by heat, and thus cannot be used anymore, reducing the service life of the device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel pushing device for rolling steel, which can continuously cool down the push plate during the production process. Due to the influence of the temperature of the heating furnace and the steel, the push plate continues to heat up, and the hydraulic cylinder is affected by the high temperature due to the heat conduction effect, resulting in heat damage to the hydraulic cylinder components, thereby reducing the service life of the device.
[0006] An embodiment of the utility model provides a steel pushing device for pushing steel in rolling mill, comprising a steel pushing machine component and a cooling component.
[0007] The steel pusher assembly includes a support frame, a hydraulic push rod group and a push head member, the hydraulic push rod group is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the push head member is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod group, and a water outlet and a water return pipe are respectively opened on both sides of the support frame;
[0008] The cooling assembly includes a water sink, a water pump, a water outlet hose, a spray piece and a return water hose. The water sink is placed under the support frame, and pipe openings corresponding to the water outlet pipe and the return water pipe are respectively opened at both ends of the water sink. The water pump is installed in the water sink, one end of the water outlet hose is connected to the water sink through the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet hose is fixedly connected to one end of the spray piece. One end of the return water hose is connected to the water sink through the return water pipe, and the other end of the return water hose is fixedly connected to the other end of the spray piece. The spray piece is fixedly connected to the top of the push head piece.
[0009] In a specific embodiment, a billet heating machine is provided at the tail end of the support frame, and the end surface of the support frame corresponds to the heating chamber of the billet heating machine.
[0010] In a specific embodiment, the support frame includes a flat frame and support vertical plates, the support vertical plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the flat frame, an installation cavity is formed between the support vertical plates, and the water tank is placed in the installation cavity.
[0011] In a specific embodiment, a placement groove is provided on a side of the flat frame close to the billet heating machine, rollers are rotatably connected in the placement groove, and the rollers are evenly distributed in the placement groove.
[0012] In a specific embodiment, the hydraulic push rod group includes a hydraulic frame, a hydraulic push rod and a stabilizing sliding rod. The hydraulic frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the hydraulic push rod is symmetrically connected to both sides of the hydraulic frame, the push head piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod, one end of the stabilizing sliding rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the push head piece, and the other end of the stabilizing sliding rod passes through the hydraulic frame and extends out of the hydraulic frame.
[0013] In a specific embodiment, the push head member is an inverted L-shaped structure, a gap is provided in the push head member, and the edges and corners of the push head member are all configured to be rounded structures.
[0014] In a specific embodiment, the water trough includes a water storage box and a water collection slope. The water storage box is placed in the installation cavity. The water collection slope is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage box. The water collection slope has a certain slope, and the top of the water collection slope is located on one side of the billet heating machine.
[0015] In a specific embodiment, a filter screen is provided at the opening of the water storage tank.
[0016] In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the water storage tank is evenly connected with self-locking sliding wheels, and the outside of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a push-pull hook.
[0017] In a specific embodiment, the spray part includes a fixing frame, a spray pipe and a spray nozzle, one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the spray pipe, and the other end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the push head part, the spray nozzle is evenly connected to the spray pipe, and the output port of the spray nozzle is directly opposite to the push head part.
[0018] The beneficial effects of a steel pushing device for steel rolling provided by an embodiment of the utility model are as follows: coolant is added into a water tank, and during production and processing, the water pump is started to allow the coolant to enter the spray part through the water outlet hose, and the spray part sprays part of the coolant onto the push head part, so that the push head part always maintains a relatively low temperature state, and the coolant that has not been completely squeezed and sprayed returns to the water tank through the return hose for reuse. In addition, the coolant after spraying can also be collected and returned to the water tank for reuse until it can no longer be reused. The push head part is cooled by the spray part, and the coolant can be reused by using the return hose and water flow characteristics, so that the push head part can be continuously cooled during the production process, so that the hydraulic cylinder is also within a normal temperature range, avoiding the problem in the prior art that the push plate continues to heat up due to the influence of the heating furnace and the steel temperature, and then the hydraulic cylinder is affected by the high temperature due to the heat conduction effect, resulting in heat damage to the hydraulic cylinder components and reduced service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a steel pushing device for pushing steel in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic structural diagram of a steel pusher assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the hydraulic push rod group according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spray element according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a spray nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Icons: 100-push machine assembly; 110-support frame; 111-flat frame; 112-support vertical plate; 113-installation cavity; 114-placement slot; 115-roller; 120-hydraulic push rod assembly; 121-hydraulic frame; 122-hydraulic push rod; 123-stabilizing sliding rod; 130-push head; 131-gap; 140-water outlet; 150-return water outlet; 160-bill heating machine; 200-cooling assembly; 210-water tank; 211-water storage tank; 212-water collection slope; 213-filter screen; 214-self-locking sliding wheel; 215-push-pull hook; 220-water pump; 230-water outlet hose; 240-spray component; 241-fixed frame; 242-spray pipe; 243-spray nozzle; 250-return water hose; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Since the working environment of the steel pusher is relatively harsh, that is, the steel pusher is generally located near a heating furnace, and the temperature of the heating furnace is relatively high, the temperature of the heating furnace will radiate to the push plate, and the steel billet generally has a certain temperature, and the temperature of the steel billet can also be transferred to the push plate, and the push plate will transfer the high temperature to the hydraulic cylinder. Over time, the hydraulic cylinder is affected by the high temperature, which will cause the hydraulic cylinder components to be damaged by heat, making it impossible to continue to use, reducing the service life of the device. Therefore, after research, the inventor provides a steel pushing device for rolling mill, which can continuously cool the push plate during the production process, avoiding the problem of the push plate continuously heating up due to the influence of the heating furnace and steel temperature, and then the hydraulic cylinder being affected by the high temperature due to the heat conduction effect, resulting in heat damage to the hydraulic cylinder components and reducing the service life of the device.
[0029] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a steel pushing device for rolling steel, comprising a steel pushing machine assembly 100 and a cooling assembly 200. The steel pushing machine assembly 100 is used to push the steel into the heating furnace, and the cooling assembly 200 is used to cool the steel.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the steel pusher assembly 100 includes a support frame 110, a hydraulic push rod assembly 120, and a push head 130. The hydraulic push rod assembly 120 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 110, and the push head 130 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod assembly 120. A water outlet pipe 140 and a water return pipe 150 are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame 110. Activating the hydraulic push rod assembly 120 drives the push head 130 to move, thereby pushing the steel. A billet heater 160 is provided at the rear end of the support frame 110, and the end face of the support frame 110 corresponds to the heating chamber of the billet heater 160. The billet heater 160 is used to heat steel during production. The correspondence between the end face of the support frame 110 and the heating chamber of the billet heater 160 facilitates the push head 130 to push the steel smoothly and neatly into the heating chamber.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 3As shown, the cooling assembly 200 includes a water tank 210, a water pump 220, a water outlet hose 230, a spray element 240, and a water return hose 250. The water tank 210 is placed below the support frame 110, and has pipe openings at both ends corresponding to the water outlet pipe 140 and the water return pipe 150. The water pump 220 is installed in the water tank 210. One end of the water outlet hose 230 is connected to the water tank 210 through the water outlet pipe 140, and the other end of the water outlet hose 230 is fixedly connected to one end of the spray element 240. One end of the water return hose 250 is connected to the water tank 210 through the return pipe 150, and the other end of the water return hose 250 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spray element 240. The spray element 240 is fixedly connected to the top of the push head 130. The water outlet pipe 140 and the water return pipe 150 are both telescopic hoses with a certain reserved value. The coolant is added to the water tank 210. During production and processing, the water pump 220 is started to allow the coolant to enter the spray part 240 through the water outlet hose 230. The spray part 240 sprays part of the coolant onto the push head part 130, so that the push head part 130 always maintains a relatively low temperature. The coolant that is not completely squeezed out and sprayed returns to the water tank 210 for reuse through the return hose 250. In addition, the sprayed coolant can also be collected and returned to the water tank 210 for reuse until it can no longer be reused. The push head part 130 is cooled by the spray part 240, and the coolant can be reused by using the return hose 250 and the water flow characteristics. Therefore, the push head part 130 can be continuously cooled during the production process, so that the hydraulic cylinder is also within a normal temperature range, avoiding the problem in the prior art that the push plate continues to heat up due to the influence of the heating furnace and the steel temperature, and then the hydraulic cylinder is affected by the high temperature due to the heat conduction effect, resulting in heat damage to the hydraulic cylinder components and reduced service life of the device.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 4As shown, the support frame 110 includes a flat frame 111 and support vertical plates 112. The support vertical plates 112 are fixedly connected to both sides of the flat frame 111. A mounting cavity 113 is formed between the support vertical plates 112, and a water tank 210 is placed in the mounting cavity 113. The water tank 210 is movably placed in the mounting cavity 113. The water outlet hose 230 and the return hose 250 are removed separately, and the water tank 210 can be pulled out and cleaned separately. A mounting groove 114 is provided on the side of the flat frame 111 near the steel billet heating machine 160. Rollers 115 are rotatably connected to the mounting groove 114 and are evenly distributed within the mounting groove 114. When pushing the steel billet, the steel billet rolls on the rollers 115 and finally enters the steel billet heating machine 160, making it easier for the pusher head 130 to push the steel billet and reducing the various forces generated by relative displacement due to sliding friction. The hydraulic push rod assembly 120 includes a hydraulic frame 121, a hydraulic push rod 122, and a stabilizing sliding rod 123. The hydraulic frame 121 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 110. The hydraulic push rod 122 is symmetrically connected to both sides of the hydraulic frame 121. The push head 130 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod 122. One end of the stabilizing sliding rod 123 is fixedly connected to both sides of the push head 130, and the other end of the stabilizing sliding rod 123 passes through the hydraulic frame 121 and extends out of the hydraulic frame 121. When the hydraulic push rod 122 is started, the push head 130 is driven to move, and at the same time, the stabilizing sliding rod 123 is driven to slide on the hydraulic frame 121, thereby improving the movement stability of the push head 130. The push head 130 is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the push head 130 is provided with a gap 131. The edges and corners of the push head 130 are all configured to be rounded. The inverted L-shaped structure facilitates the pushing of steel.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the water tank 210 includes a water storage tank 211 and a water collection slope 212. The water storage tank 211 is placed in the installation cavity 113. The water collection slope 212 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage tank 211. The water collection slope 212 has a certain slope, and the top of the water collection slope 212 is located on the side of the billet heating machine 160. After the spraying part 240 sprays the coolant outward, the coolant flows along the push head 130 to the water collection slope 212, and then gradually flows into the water storage tank 211 according to the water flow effect, completing the coolant recovery. A filter screen 213 is provided at the opening of the water storage tank 211. The filter screen 213 prevents debris from entering the water storage tank 211 and contaminating the coolant. Self-locking sliding wheels 214 are evenly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 211, and a push-pull hook 215 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank 211. The self-locking sliding wheel 214 and the push-pull hook 215 cooperate with each other to facilitate dragging the water storage tank 211, thereby facilitating cleaning of the water storage tank 211 and the filter screen 213.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the spray member 240 includes a fixing frame 241, a spray pipe 242, and a spray nozzle 243. One end of the fixing frame 241 is fixedly connected to both sides of the spray pipe 242, and the other end of the fixing frame 241 is fixedly connected to both sides of the push head 130. The spray nozzle 243 is evenly connected to the spray pipe 242, and the output port of the spray nozzle 243 is directly opposite the push head 130. Through the water outlet 140 and the water pump 220, the coolant flows into the spray pipe 242, so that the spray nozzle 243 sprays the coolant, so that the coolant can constantly cool the push head 130.
[0036] In summary, the working principle of a steel pushing device for rolling mill push of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: coolant is added into the water storage tank 211, and during production and processing, the water pump 220 is started to allow the coolant to enter the spray pipe 242 through the water outlet hose 230, and part of the coolant is sprayed onto the push head 130 by the spray nozzle 243, so that the push head 130 always maintains a relatively low temperature state, and the coolant that is not completely squeezed out and sprayed returns to the water storage tank 211 for reuse through the return hose 250. In addition, the sprayed coolant can also be collected by the water collection slope 212 and returned to the storage tank. The coolant is reused in the water tank 211 until it can no longer be reused. The coolant is sprayed through the spray nozzle 243 to cool the push head 130, and the return hose 250 and the water flow characteristics can be used to reuse the coolant, so that the push head 130 can be continuously cooled during the production process, so that the hydraulic cylinder is also in a normal temperature range, avoiding the problem in the prior art that the push plate continues to heat up due to the influence of the heating furnace and the steel temperature, and the hydraulic cylinder is affected by the high temperature due to the heat conduction effect, resulting in heat damage to the hydraulic cylinder components and reduced service life of the device.
[0037] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, directional changes, etc.) without departing substantially from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0038] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.
[0039] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.
[0040] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel pushing device for rolling steel, characterized in that: include A steel pusher assembly (100), the steel pusher assembly (100) comprising a support frame (110), a hydraulic push rod assembly (120) and a push head member (130), the hydraulic push rod assembly (120) being fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (110), the push head member (130) being fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod assembly (120), and a water outlet pipe (140) and a water return pipe (150) being respectively provided on both sides of the support frame (110); A cooling assembly (200) comprising a water tank (210), a water pump (220), a water outlet hose (230), a spraying element (240) and a water return hose (250); the water tank (210) is placed below the support frame (110); and both ends of the water tank (210) are provided with pipe openings corresponding to the water outlet pipe opening (140) and the water return pipe opening (150); the water pump (220) is installed in the water tank (210); the water outlet hose (230) is installed in the water tank (210); and the water return hose (250) is installed in the water tank (210). One end of the tube (230) is connected to the water tank (210) through the water outlet pipe (140), and the other end of the water outlet hose (230) is fixedly connected to one end of the spraying part (240). One end of the water return hose (250) is connected to the water tank (210) through the water return pipe (150), and the other end of the water return hose (250) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spraying part (240). The spraying part (240) is fixedly connected to the top of the push head part (130).
2. A steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A billet heating machine (160) is provided at the tail end of the support frame (110), and an end surface of the support frame (110) corresponds to a heating chamber of the billet heating machine (160).
3. A steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (110) comprises a flat frame (111) and supporting vertical plates (112), wherein the supporting vertical plates (112) are fixedly connected to both sides of the flat frame (111), and an installation cavity (113) is formed between the supporting vertical plates (112), and the water tank (210) is placed in the installation cavity (113).
4. A steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placement groove (114) is provided on one side of the flat frame (111) close to the steel billet heating machine (160), and rollers (115) are rotatably connected in the placement groove (114), and the rollers (115) are evenly distributed in the placement groove (114).
5. The steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic push rod group (120) includes a hydraulic frame (121), a hydraulic push rod (122) and a stabilizing sliding rod (123), wherein the hydraulic frame (121) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (110), the hydraulic push rod (122) is symmetrically connected to both sides of the hydraulic frame (121), the push head member (130) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod (122), one end of the stabilizing sliding rod (123) is fixedly connected to both sides of the push head member (130), and the other end of the stabilizing sliding rod (123) passes through the hydraulic frame (121) and extends out of the hydraulic frame (121).
6. A steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push head member (130) is an inverted L-shaped structure, and a gap (131) is provided in the push head member (130). The edges and corners of the push head member (130) are all configured as rounded structures.
7. The steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water tank (210) includes a water storage box (211) and a water collection slope (212). The water storage box (211) is placed in the installation cavity (113). The water collection slope (212) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage box (211). The water collection slope (212) has a certain slope, and the top of the water collection slope (212) is located on one side of the steel billet heating machine (160).
8. A steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter screen (213) is provided at the opening of the water storage tank (211).
9. The steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage tank (211) is evenly connected with self-locking sliding wheels (214), and the outside of the water storage tank (211) is fixedly connected with a push-pull hook (215).
10. The steel pushing device for rolling steel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying member (240) comprises a fixing frame (241), a spraying pipe (242) and a spraying nozzle (243); one end of the fixing frame (241) is fixedly connected to both sides of the spraying pipe (242); the other end of the fixing frame (241) is fixedly connected to both sides of the pushing head member (130); the spraying nozzle (243) is evenly connected to the spraying pipe (242), and the output port of the spraying nozzle (243) is directly opposite to the pushing head member (130).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pushing head of pusher
CN213968931U