Three-dimensional texture splendor dobby fabric
The three-dimensional textured and colorful jacquard fabric woven by the jacquard machine solves the problem of insufficient three-dimensionality and richness of existing jacquard fabrics, achieves the effect of strong three-dimensionality, rich colors and low cost, and improves the home aesthetic quality of the fabric.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422763672.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing jacquard fabrics have limitations in terms of three-dimensional effect and richness, and the production process of color-woven jacquard fabrics is complex and costly.
The three-dimensional texture and colorful jacquard fabric is woven on a jacquard machine. By interweaving the warp yarn with the weft yarn with different dyeing characteristics and combining the interweaving method of the decorative weft yarn, a three-dimensional checkered texture and rich color effect are formed.
The result is a fabric with a strong three-dimensional sense, simple production and low cost, with rich colors and details, which improves the aesthetic quality of the home.
Smart Images
Figure CN223304628U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional textured colorful small jacquard fabric. Background Art
[0002] Jacquard fabrics, due to their unique weaving method and pattern structure, can form a variety of patterns during weaving, bringing a richer style and appearance to the fabric. As people pursue higher standards for fabric appearance and aesthetics, jacquard fabrics with a flat appearance and single color can no longer meet people's needs. Jacquard fabrics with three-dimensional texture and rich colors are becoming increasingly popular.
[0003] The weaving methods of jacquard fabrics are divided into large jacquard and small jacquard. Three-dimensional texture patterns usually need to be woven in a thick weaving method on a large jacquard machine, that is, a three-layer structure is used, and the middle layer uses a coarse yarn count to fill the pattern to give it a three-dimensional effect. Although the jacquard obtained in this way has a clear three-dimensional effect, the process is complex and the cost is high; colorful jacquard fabrics are usually obtained by yarn-dyed weaving, which has the disadvantages of long production cycle, complex process and high price. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the limitations of existing ordinary fabrics in terms of three-dimensional sense and richness, as well as the high cost of color-woven jacquard fabrics, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional textured colorful jacquard fabric, which has a three-dimensional plaid style and different color effects, a simple production process, and is soft and skin-friendly.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a three-dimensional textured colorful jacquard fabric, the smallest unit of the fabric is divided into two longitudinal texture parts formed by interweaving warp yarns and ordinary weft yarns, two transverse texture parts formed by interweaving warp yarns and ordinary weft yarns, and two connecting parts formed by interweaving warp yarns and decorative weft yarns; the two longitudinal texture parts are diagonally distributed, and the two transverse texture parts are diagonally distributed; one of the longitudinal texture parts and one of the transverse texture parts are horizontally parallel to form a first area, and the other longitudinal texture part and the other transverse texture part are horizontally parallel to form a second area; the first area or the second area is arranged between the two connecting parts.
[0006] Furthermore, the longitudinal texture part includes a longitudinal warp and weft floating line area, the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area includes a longitudinal warp floating line main area, two longitudinal weft floating line areas are respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal warp floating line main area in parallel along the longitudinal direction, and a longitudinal warp floating line sub-area is arranged on the side of the longitudinal weft floating line area that is parallel to the longitudinal direction and away from the longitudinal warp floating line main area; two longitudinal side areas opposite to the warp and weft organization points of the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area are respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area in parallel in the transverse direction, and the warp and weft organization points of the longitudinal side areas are the same.
[0007] Furthermore, the longitudinal warp float main area is composed of 8 to 10 longitudinal warp float main lines that are arranged continuously and have the same organization points, and the longitudinal warp float main lines are composed of 4 to 6 continuously arranged warp organization points; the longitudinal weft float area is composed of 2 to 3 longitudinal weft float lines that are arranged continuously and have the same organization points, and the longitudinal weft float lines are composed of 8 to 10 continuously arranged weft organization points; the longitudinal warp float auxiliary area is composed of 8 to 10 longitudinal warp float auxiliary lines that are arranged continuously and have the same organization points, and the longitudinal warp float auxiliary lines are composed of 2 to 3 continuously arranged warp organization points.
[0008] Furthermore, the number of warp yarns in the longitudinal edge region is 2 to 3.
[0009] Furthermore, the weave structure of the longitudinal texture portion after rotating 90° clockwise along the center point is opposite to the weave structure of the transverse texture portion in terms of the warp and weft weave points of two adjacent yarns at the junction.
[0010] Furthermore, the connecting portion adopts an up-down interlacing manner.
[0011] Furthermore, the warp yarn and common weft yarn are lyocell yarn, bamboo slurry yarn or cotton yarn.
[0012] Furthermore, the warp yarn and common weft yarn are blended yarns of a first fiber and a second fiber, the first fiber is lyocell fiber, bamboo pulp fiber or cotton fiber, and the second fiber is cationic polyester or acrylic fiber.
[0013] Furthermore, the decorative weft yarn is a colored polyester-nylon composite yarn; the colored polyester-nylon composite yarn is formed by covering one colored polyester with two nylon yarns.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The three-dimensional longitudinal texture is formed by the long warp floats, and the three-dimensional transverse texture is formed by the long weft floats. The transverse textures in different directions are staggered with the longitudinal textures to construct a regular three-dimensional checkered texture, which is simple but not without details, and enhances the aesthetic quality of the home furnishing.
[0016] (2) Fabrics with three-dimensional texture can be obtained by weaving with a small jacquard machine. The yarn count used varies little, the production is simple, the cost is low, and the pattern has a strong three-dimensional effect.
[0017] (3) The warp yarn and ordinary weft yarn are blended by two fibers with different dyeing properties, and the color-dyed effect can be obtained through dyeing and finishing; the decorative weft yarn woven into the connecting part is a polyester-nylon composite yarn, which will not be colored when the fabric is dyed, and can maintain its own color, thereby increasing the color richness of the fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal texture portion of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the transverse texture portion of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the organizational structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the decorative weft yarn of the utility model;
[0023] Among them, 1 is the longitudinal texture part, 2 is the transverse texture part, 3 is the connecting part, 11 is the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area, 12 is the longitudinal side area, 111 is the longitudinal warp floating line main area, 112 is the longitudinal weft floating line area, 113 is the longitudinal warp floating line auxiliary area, 21 is the transverse warp and weft floating line area, 22 is the transverse side area, 211 is the transverse weft floating line main area, 212 is the transverse warp floating line area, 213 is the transverse weft floating line auxiliary area, ■ is the warp organization point with the warp yarn on top, □ is the weft organization point with the ordinary weft yarn on top, The decorative weft yarn is at the weft weave point on the top, A is polyester, and B is nylon. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to express the technical mode implemented by the present invention clearly, accurately and completely, the present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments and drawings.
[0025] The smallest unit of the fabric consists of two longitudinal texture parts 1 and two transverse texture parts 2, such as Figure 1 As shown, two longitudinal texture parts 1 are diagonally distributed, and two transverse texture parts 2 are diagonally distributed; one longitudinal texture part 1 and one transverse texture part 2 are transversely parallel to form a first area I, and the other longitudinal texture part and the other transverse texture part are transversely parallel to form a second area II.
[0026] like Figure 2As shown, the longitudinal texture portion 1 includes a longitudinal warp and weft floating line area 11 and a longitudinal side area 12. The longitudinal warp and weft floating line area 11 includes a longitudinal warp floating line main area 111, a longitudinal weft floating line area 112, and a longitudinal warp floating line auxiliary area 113. Two longitudinal weft floating line areas 112 are respectively provided on both sides of the longitudinal warp floating line main area 111 in parallel along the longitudinal direction, and a longitudinal warp floating line auxiliary area 113 is provided on the side of the longitudinal weft floating line area 112 that is parallel in the longitudinal direction and away from the longitudinal warp floating line main area 111. The main longitudinal warp float section 111 is composed of 8 to 10 longitudinal warp float main threads arranged continuously and having the same weave points, each consisting of 4 to 6 consecutive warp weave points. The longitudinal weft float section 112 is composed of 2 to 3 longitudinal weft float threads arranged continuously and having the same weave points, each consisting of 8 to 10 consecutive weft weave points. The auxiliary longitudinal warp float section 113 is composed of 8 to 10 auxiliary longitudinal warp float threads arranged continuously and having the same weave points, each consisting of 2 to 3 consecutive warp weave points. Two longitudinal side sections 12 are arranged on opposite sides of the longitudinal warp and weft float section 11, each having the same warp and weft weave points. The longitudinal side sections 12 have 2 to 3 warp yarns. The reverse side of the longitudinal texture portion 1 has long weft floats, and the warp yarns above the long weft floats are brought closer and overlapped to increase the three-dimensionality. At the same time, the front side of the longitudinal texture portion is mainly composed of continuously arranged warp floats, forming a longitudinal striped appearance.
[0027] The weave structure of the longitudinal grain part 1 after rotating 90° clockwise along the center point is opposite to the weave structure of the transverse grain part 2 at the intersection of the warp and weft weave points of the two adjacent yarns. Figure 3As shown, the transverse texture portion 2 includes a transverse warp and weft float area 21 and a transverse side area 22. The transverse warp and weft float area 21 includes a transverse weft float main area 211, a transverse warp float area 212, and a transverse weft float auxiliary area 213. Two transverse warp float areas 212 are respectively provided on both sides of the transverse weft float main area 211 in parallel in the transverse direction, and a transverse weft float auxiliary area 213 is provided on the side of the transverse warp float area 212 that is parallel in the transverse direction and away from the transverse weft float main area 211. The main transverse weft float section 211 is composed of 8 to 10 consecutively arranged transverse weft float main threads with identical weave points, each consisting of 4 to 6 consecutively arranged weft weave points. The transverse warp float section 212 is composed of 2 to 3 consecutively arranged transverse warp float threads with identical weave points, each consisting of 8 to 10 consecutively arranged warp weave points. The secondary transverse weft float section 213 is composed of 8 to 10 consecutively arranged transverse weft float secondary threads with identical weave points, each consisting of 2 to 3 consecutive weft weave points. Two transverse side sections 22 are provided on either side of the transverse warp and weft float section 21 in the longitudinal direction, opposite to the warp and weft weave points of the transverse warp and weft float section 21. The warp and weft weave points of the transverse side sections 22 are identical. The warp yarns of the transverse side sections 22 are 2 to 3. The reverse side of the transverse texture portion 2 has long warp floats, and the weft yarns above the long warp floats are brought closer and overlapped to increase the three-dimensionality. At the same time, the front side of the transverse texture portion is mainly composed of continuously arranged weft floats, forming a transverse striped appearance.
[0028] The longitudinal texture part 1 is equipped with two spaced longitudinal weft floating line areas 112, and the number of weft yarns in each longitudinal weft floating line area 112 is less than the number of warp yarns in the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area 11. On the longitudinal texture part, the two longitudinal weft floating line areas 112 form two groups of transverse texture effects, and the fineness of the transverse texture effect is less than the fineness of the longitudinal texture effect formed by the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area 11; similarly, the transverse texture part 2 is equipped with two spaced transverse warp floating line areas 212, and the number of warp yarns in each transverse warp and weft floating line area 21 is less than the number of weft yarns in the transverse warp and weft floating line area 21. On the transverse texture part, the two transverse warp floating line areas 212 form two groups of longitudinal texture effects, and the fineness of the longitudinal texture effect is less than the fineness of the transverse texture effect formed by the transverse warp and weft floating line area 21; the longitudinal texture effect and the transverse texture effect are staggered, visually forming a staggered arrangement of longitudinal and transverse textures of different thicknesses, which has the style characteristics of a small fragrance.
[0029] The horizontal texture is formed by interweaving warp yarns and ordinary weft yarns, while the vertical texture is formed by interweaving warp yarns and ordinary weft yarns. The warp and ordinary weft yarns are made of lyocell yarn, bamboo pulp yarn, or cotton yarn. To enhance the color richness of the fabric, the warp and ordinary weft yarns are blended yarns of a first fiber and a second fiber, which are dyed under different conditions. Specifically, the first fiber is lyocell fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, or cotton fiber, and the second fiber is cationic polyester or acrylic fiber.
[0030] To further enhance the sophistication and richness, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first area I or the second area II is set between the two connecting parts 3. The connecting part 3 is made of warp yarn and decorative weft yarn, and the decorative weft yarn and the warp yarn are interwoven in an up-down manner. The decorative weft yarn is a colored polyester-nylon composite yarn, such as Figure 5 As shown, the colored polyester-nylon composite yarn is made of one colored polyester A covered with two nylon B strands. Polyester A is a flat ribbon with gorgeous colors and a bright luster. Its color is not affected by reactive dyes, giving the fabric a rich and gorgeous color like a small fragrance.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] The three-dimensional textured colorful jacquard fabric of this embodiment, the organization diagram of the smallest unit is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the minimum unit consists of 24 warp yarns, 24 ordinary weft yarns, and 2 decorative weft yarns. The 1st to 12th warp yarns are interwoven with the 1st to 12th weft yarns to form the transverse grain portion 2; the 1st to 12th warp yarns are interwoven with the 14th to 25th weft yarns to form the longitudinal grain portion 1; the 13th to 24th warp yarns are interwoven with the 1st to 12th weft yarns to form the longitudinal grain portion 1; the 13th to 24th warp yarns are interwoven with the 14th to 25th weft yarns to form the transverse grain portion 2; the 13th and 26th weft yarns are decorative weft yarns. The longitudinal grain portion 1 and the transverse grain portion 2 are staggered, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 shown.
[0033] The horizontal texture part is formed as follows: weft yarns 3 to 10 are woven in parallel with the same weaving pattern, warp yarns 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, and 12 sink below weft yarns 3 to 10, warp yarns 3 and 4 are parallel, and warp yarns 9 and 10 are parallel and float above weft yarns 3 to 10, weft yarns 1 and 2 are parallel, and weft yarns 11 and 12 are parallel, and the weaving points are opposite to those of weft yarns 3 to 10. In this weaving design, warp yarns 3, 4, 9, and 10 control the floating length of weft yarns 3 to 10 and squeeze the weft yarns to make them arranged more tightly and overlapping, thereby making the texture more three-dimensional. The weaving points of weft yarns 1, 2, 11, and 12 and warp yarns 1 to 12 consolidate and strengthen the texture.
[0034] The longitudinal texture part is formed as follows: warp yarns 3 to 10 are woven in parallel with the same weaving pattern, weft yarns 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, and 25 sink below warp yarns 3 to 10, weft yarns 16 and 17 are parallel, and weft yarns 22 and 23 are parallel and float above warp yarns 3 to 10, warp yarns 1 and 2 are parallel, and warp yarns 11 and 12 are parallel, and the weaving points are opposite to those of warp yarns 3 to 10. In this weaving design, weft yarns 16, 17, 22, and 23 control the floating length of warp yarns 3 to 10 and squeeze the warp yarns to make them arranged more tightly and overlap, thereby making the texture more three-dimensional. The weaving points of warp yarns 1, 2, 11, 12 and weft yarns 14 to 25 consolidate and strengthen the texture.
[0035] The warp and weft yarns are a 32-count blend of Lyocell and acrylic fibers, with a 70:30 ratio. The spinning method is siro-compact spinning. The decorative weft yarn is a composite yarn made of colored polyester and colorless nylon wrapped around a 110D fineness.
[0036] The warp density of the fabric is 133 threads / inch and the weft density is 104 threads / inch, of which 96 are ordinary weft yarns and 8 are decorative weft yarns. The ratio of ordinary weft yarns to decorative weft yarns is 12:1.
[0037] Since the warp yarn and ordinary weft yarn are composed of lyocell and acrylic, and the decorative weft yarn is composed of polyester and nylon, when reactive dyes are used, lyocell is colored, while acrylic, polyester and nylon are not. Under this condition, the warp yarn and ordinary weft yarn have different color effects and the color of the decorative weft yarn itself is not affected.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional textured colorful jacquard fabric, characterized in that: The smallest unit of the fabric is divided into two longitudinal texture parts (1) formed by interweaving warp yarns and ordinary weft yarns, two transverse texture parts (2) formed by interweaving warp yarns and ordinary weft yarns, and two connecting parts (3) formed by interweaving warp yarns and decorative weft yarns; the two longitudinal texture parts (1) are diagonally distributed, and the two transverse texture parts (2) are diagonally distributed; one longitudinal texture part (1) and one transverse texture part (2) are transversely parallel to form a first area, and the other longitudinal texture part (1) and the other transverse texture part (2) are transversely parallel to form a second area; the first area or the second area is arranged between the two connecting parts (3).
2. The three-dimensional textured colorful jacquard fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal texture portion (1) comprises a longitudinal warp and weft floating line area (11), the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area (11) comprises a longitudinal warp floating line main area (111), two longitudinal weft floating line areas (112) are respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal warp floating line main area (111) in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and a longitudinal warp floating line auxiliary area (113) is arranged on one side of the longitudinal weft floating line area (112) in parallel in the longitudinal direction and away from the longitudinal warp floating line main area (111); and two longitudinal side areas (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area (11) in parallel in the transverse direction, with the warp and weft organization points opposite to those of the longitudinal warp and weft floating line area (11), and the warp and weft organization points of the longitudinal side areas (12) are the same.
3. The three-dimensional textured colorful dobby fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal warp float main area (111) is composed of 8 to 10 longitudinal warp float main lines that are arranged continuously and have the same weaving points, and the longitudinal warp float main lines are composed of 4 to 6 warp weaving points that are arranged continuously; the longitudinal weft float area (112) is composed of 2 to 3 longitudinal weft float lines that are arranged continuously and have the same weaving points, and the longitudinal weft float lines are composed of 8 to 10 weft weaving points that are arranged continuously; the longitudinal warp float auxiliary area (113) is composed of 8 to 10 longitudinal warp float auxiliary lines that are arranged continuously and have the same weaving points, and the longitudinal warp float auxiliary lines are composed of 2 to 3 warp weaving points that are arranged continuously.
4. The three-dimensional textured colorful dobby fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal side area (12) has 2 to 3 warp yarns.
5. The three-dimensional textured colorful dobby fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: The weave structure of the longitudinal texture part (1) rotated 90° clockwise along the center point is opposite to the weave structure of the transverse texture part (2) in that the warp and weft weave points of two adjacent yarns at the junction are opposite.
6. The three-dimensional textured colorful dobby fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting parts are interwoven in an up-down manner.
7. The three-dimensional textured colorful dobby fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warp yarn and common weft yarn are lyocell yarn, bamboo slurry yarn or cotton yarn.
8. The three-dimensional textured colorful dobby fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warp yarn and common weft yarn are blended yarns of a first fiber and a second fiber, the first fiber is lyocell fiber, bamboo pulp fiber or cotton fiber, and the second fiber is cationic polyester fiber or acrylic fiber.
9. The three-dimensional textured colorful dobby fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative weft yarn is a colored polyester-nylon composite yarn; the colored polyester-nylon composite yarn is formed by covering one colored polyester with two nylon yarns.