Drawer type ignition explosion-proof cabinet

By designing a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, the problems of large space occupied and cumbersome maintenance of the ignition cabinet are solved, and convenient installation and control of high-energy igniters are achieved, which reduces costs and improves safety and ease of operation.

CN223306963UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05周瑞敏
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420237782.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-31
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the ignition cabinet occupies a large space and is complicated to repair, and has high investment and construction costs.

Method used

A drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet is designed, which includes a multi-layer equipment installation grid and a drawer-type bracket. A high-energy igniter, a door-opening power switch, a power indicator light, etc. are installed. The high-energy igniter can be conveniently installed and controlled through a track component.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the equipment footprint, controls investment and construction costs, simplifies the maintenance process, and improves the safety and convenience of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, which relates to the technical field of combustion ignition systems and comprises an explosion-proof cabinet body, a drawer-type ignition device and a drawer-type ignition device. The drawer type bracket is connected with the equipment mounting grid; an input power supply explosion-proof joint is arranged in the power supply input box, and a high-voltage ceramic binding post is arranged in the high-voltage power supply output box; the plurality of door opening disconnection power switches are arranged in the equipment mounting grid, and the door opening disconnection power switches are respectively arranged corresponding to the drawer type bracket and the two box doors; the high-energy igniter is installed on the drawer type support, and when the drawer type support is closed on the explosion-proof cabinet body, the high-energy igniter is connected with the high-voltage ceramic binding post; the switch is arranged on the outer side of the drawer type support and is in control connection with the high-energy igniter; the high-voltage indicating lamp and the power indicating lamp are respectively in signal connection with the door opening disconnection power switch and the high-energy igniter; the occupied area is reduced, and the problem of tedious maintenance is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of combustion ignition systems, and more specifically, relates to a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet. Background Art

[0002] Chemical plants in petrochemical and coal chemical industries, among others, require heating during production to ignite combustible gases or liquids. These gases or liquids heat the equipment or release harmful gases into the atmosphere through combustion. These heating devices and combustion emission devices (such as flares) utilize high-pressure, high-energy, or plasma igniters to ignite these harmful gases. Reducing the space required for ignition cabinets and reducing maintenance time are currently pressing challenges. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies in the existing technology and provide a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet. The ignition explosion-proof cabinet is provided with multiple layers of equipment installation grids in an explosion-proof cabinet body, and multiple high-energy igniters are also provided in each layer of equipment installation grids, which reduces the overall floor space, effectively controls investment costs and construction costs, and solves the problem of cumbersome maintenance.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, comprising:

[0005] The explosion-proof cabinet body includes at least one layer of equipment installation grid;

[0006] A drawer-type bracket connected to one side of the equipment installation grid via a track assembly;

[0007] The power input box and the high-voltage power output box are arranged on the other side of the equipment installation grid. The power input box is provided with an input power explosion-proof connector, and the high-voltage power output box is provided with a high-voltage ceramic terminal.

[0008] A plurality of door-opening power disconnect switches are respectively arranged in the equipment installation grid, the door-opening power disconnect switches are connected to door-opening protection circuit breakers, and the door-opening power disconnect switches are respectively arranged corresponding to the drawer-type bracket, the box door of the power input box, and the box door of the high-voltage power output box;

[0009] A high-energy igniter is mounted on the drawer-type bracket and connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal;

[0010] A switch is provided on the outside of the drawer-type bracket, and the switch is control-connected to the high-energy igniter;

[0011] The high-voltage indicator light and the power indicator light are arranged on the outside of the drawer-type bracket. The power indicator light is connected to the door-opening power switch signal, and the high-voltage indicator light is connected to the high-energy igniter and the high-voltage current and voltage monitoring module signal.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of high-voltage relays are provided on the inner side of the drawer-type bracket, and a high-voltage relay switch is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the drawer-type bracket. One high-energy igniter is connected to a plurality of the high-voltage relays, and the high-voltage relay is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal.

[0013] Optionally, a distribution switch contact is provided in the equipment installation grid, and a plurality of matching switch contacts are provided on the explosion-proof cabinet body. The matching switch contacts are connected one-to-one with the high-voltage ceramic terminals. A conversion distribution switch is correspondingly provided on the outside of the drawer-type bracket of the distribution switch contact. When the drawer-type bracket is closed on the explosion-proof cabinet body, the conversion distribution switch connects the high-energy igniter with one of the matching switch contacts. The conversion distribution switch can control the connection mode of the distribution switch contact and the plurality of matching switch contacts.

[0014] Optionally, a distribution switch bracket is provided on the equipment installation grid, and when the drawer-type bracket is in a closed state, the distribution switch bracket connects the output end of the high-energy igniter with the input end of the distribution switch contact.

[0015] Optionally, the track assembly includes a sliding track and a mounting track that slide with each other, the sliding track is connected to the drawer-type bracket, and the mounting track is connected to the explosion-proof cabinet body.

[0016] Optionally, the switch includes a remote transfer switch and a local ignition button.

[0017] Optionally, the input power explosion-proof connector is used to connect to a 220V power supply, and the input power explosion-proof connector is connected in turn to one end of the automatic and manual AC / DC converter, the transformer and the control components, and the other end of the transformer and the control components is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal through a thyristor thyristor or a ceramic discharge tube.

[0018] Optionally, the explosion-proof cabinet body is also provided with an AC input power explosion-proof connector for connecting to a 24V power supply, and the AC input power explosion-proof connector is connected to one end of the automatic and manual AC-DC converter and the transformer and control components in sequence, and the automatic and manual AC-DC converter and the transformer and control components are also provided with a DC to AC inverter.

[0019] Optionally, the power indicator light includes a DC power indicator light and an AC power indicator light.

[0020] The utility model provides a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, which has the following beneficial effects: the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet is provided with a drawer-type bracket and a door-opening power disconnect switch in each layer of the equipment installation grid; when one of the explosion-proof cabinet bodies is closed, the ignition explosion-proof cabinet can be normally powered on and ignited; and a plurality of high-energy igniters are provided on each drawer-type bracket and are respectively connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminals, so that ignition can be achieved by only controlling the switch, and the connection structure is simple and convenient for future maintenance; when a high-voltage relay is used, the power supply of the high-voltage ceramic terminals is controlled by the high-voltage relay switch; the distribution switch contacts and the matching switch contacts are used, and the different high-voltage ceramic terminals are powered on by controlling the conversion distribution switch to control the ignition, so that the high-voltage output power is achieved.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description of the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through a more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of one side of a drawer-type ignition and explosion-proof cabinet according to the first embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0024] Figure 2 The figure shows the internal structure of a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of one side of a drawer-type ignition and explosion-proof cabinet according to a second embodiment of the present utility model is shown.

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drawer-type ignition and explosion-proof cabinet according to a second embodiment of the present utility model is shown.

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of one side of a drawer-type ignition and explosion-proof cabinet according to a third embodiment of the present utility model is shown.

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drawer-type ignition and explosion-proof cabinet according to a third embodiment of the present utility model is shown.

[0029] Figure 7 The figure shows the other side structure diagram of a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the connection between a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet and a DC power supply and an AC power supply according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Explosion-proof cabinet body; 2. Drawer-type bracket; 3. Power input box; 4. High-voltage power output box; 5. Input power explosion-proof connector; 6. High-voltage ceramic terminal; 7. Open door to disconnect the power switch; 8. High-energy igniter; 9. High-voltage indicator light; 10. High-voltage relay; 11. High-voltage relay switch; 12. Distribution switch contacts; 13. Mating switch contacts; 14. Transfer distribution switch; 15. Distribution switch bracket; 16. Sliding track; 17. Mounting track; 18. Remote transfer switch; 19. Local ignition button; 20. Automatic and manual AC / DC converter; 21. Transformer and control components; 22. Thyristor (SCR); 23. Ceramic discharge tube; 24. DC to AC inverter; 25. DC power indicator light; 26. AC power indicator light; 27. High-voltage current and voltage monitoring module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention in greater detail. Although preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0034] The utility model provides a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, comprising:

[0035] The explosion-proof cabinet body includes at least one layer of equipment installation grid;

[0036] The drawer-type bracket is connected to one side of the equipment installation grid through the track assembly;

[0037] The power input box and high-voltage power output box are respectively arranged on the other side of the equipment installation grid. The power input box is provided with an input power explosion-proof connector, and the high-voltage power output box is provided with a high-voltage ceramic terminal.

[0038] Multiple door-opening power disconnect switches are arranged in the equipment installation grid, the door-opening power disconnect switches are connected to door-opening protection circuit breakers, and the door-opening power disconnect switches are respectively arranged corresponding to the drawer-type bracket, the box door of the power input box, and the box door of the high-voltage power output box;

[0039] The high-energy igniter is installed on a drawer-type bracket and is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal;

[0040] The switch is arranged on the outside of the drawer-type bracket, and the switch is connected to the high-energy igniter control;

[0041] The high-voltage indicator light and the power indicator light are arranged on the outside of the drawer-type bracket. The power indicator light is connected to the door-opening power switch signal, and the high-voltage indicator light is connected to the high-energy igniter and the high-voltage current and voltage monitoring module signal.

[0042] Specifically, the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet mainly includes two parts: an explosion-proof cabinet body and a drawer-type bracket. A drawer-type bracket is movably arranged in each layer of the equipment installation grid, and the drawer-type bracket is pulled out on one side of the equipment installation grid. A power input box and a high-voltage power output box are also arranged on the other side of the corresponding equipment installation grid. These two boxes are also provided with openable and closable box doors. A high-energy igniter is arranged inside the drawer-type bracket, an input power explosion-proof connector is arranged in the power input box, and a high-voltage ceramic terminal is arranged in the high-voltage power output box. When the drawer-type bracket and the box door are both closed, the door is opened and the power switch is disconnected to receive a signal for power-on. The input power explosion-proof connector, the high-energy igniter and the high-voltage ceramic terminal are connected in sequence, and the power indicator light on the outside of the drawer-type bracket will be lit. As long as the switch is started, the voltage of the high-energy igniter can be output from the high-voltage ceramic terminal to achieve ignition. At the same time, the high-voltage indicator light will also be lit, indicating that the ignition high-voltage output is normal. The drawer-type explosion-proof ignition cabinet's design is simple and convenient to operate, ensuring a safe and reliable ignition system. Its simple structure also facilitates future inspection and maintenance. When a circuit problem occurs in the drawer-type explosion-proof ignition cabinet, the door-opening protection circuit breaker trips. The power switch, disconnected by the door, cannot detect the open or closed status of the drawer-type bracket and the cabinet door, preventing communication between the input power explosion-proof connector, the high-energy igniter, and the high-voltage ceramic terminal.

[0043] Optionally, multiple high-voltage relays are provided on the inner side of the drawer-type bracket, and corresponding high-voltage relay switches are provided on the outer side of the drawer-type bracket. A high-energy igniter is connected to multiple high-voltage relays, and the high-voltage relays are connected to high-voltage ceramic terminals.

[0044] Specifically, in addition to setting up a high-energy igniter on the drawer-type bracket, high-voltage relays can also be used to replace some high-energy igniters, thereby reducing the number of high-energy igniters and effectively controlling the economic cost of the ignition explosion-proof cabinet; a high-energy igniter is connected to multiple high-voltage relays, and a high-voltage relay switch is set between the two. When a certain high-voltage ceramic terminal needs to output voltage, the corresponding high-voltage relay switch is connected. In this way, when the power indicator light and the high-voltage indicator light are on, the voltage of the high-energy igniter can be transmitted to the corresponding high-voltage ceramic terminal through the high-voltage relay.

[0045] Optionally, a distribution switch contact is provided in the equipment installation grid, and a plurality of matching switch contacts are provided on the explosion-proof cabinet body. The matching switch contacts are connected one by one to the high-voltage ceramic terminals. A conversion distribution switch is provided on the outside of the drawer-type bracket corresponding to the distribution switch contact. When the drawer-type bracket is closed in the explosion-proof cabinet body, the conversion distribution switch connects the high-energy igniter with a matching switch contact. The conversion distribution switch can control the connection mode between the distribution switch contact and multiple matching switch contacts.

[0046] Specifically, distribution switch contacts and matching switch contacts can be used on the drawer-type bracket to replace part of the high-energy igniter. When the drawer-type bracket is closed, the distribution switch contacts can be controlled to connect with one of the matching switch contacts by switching the distribution switch. In this way, the high-energy igniter is connected to the corresponding high-voltage ceramic terminal. When the power indicator light and the high-voltage indicator light are on, the voltage of the high-energy igniter can be transmitted to the corresponding high-voltage ceramic terminal through the distribution switch contacts and a matching switch contact. If the output voltage of other high-voltage ceramic terminals needs to be changed, it can be achieved by adjusting the conversion distribution switch. The operation is simple and convenient, and future maintenance is even easier.

[0047] Optionally, a distribution switch bracket is provided on the equipment installation grid, and when the drawer-type bracket is in a closed state, the distribution switch bracket connects the output end of the high-energy igniter with the input end of the distribution switch contact.

[0048] Specifically, a distribution switch bracket is installed in the equipment installation grid. When the drawer-type bracket is closed on the explosion-proof cabinet body, the distribution switch bracket pushes the output end of the high-energy igniter to connect with the distribution switch contact. In this way, when the power indicator light and the high-voltage indicator light are on, the voltage of the high-energy igniter can be transmitted to the high-voltage ceramic terminal connected to the matching switch contact; when the drawer-type bracket is pulled out from the explosion-proof cabinet body, not only can the door be opened to disconnect the power switch to disconnect the input voltage of the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, but the high-energy igniter and the distribution switch contacts are also disconnected, ensuring the safety of the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet during use.

[0049] Optionally, the track assembly includes a sliding track and a mounting track that slide with each other, the sliding track is connected to the drawer-type bracket, and the mounting track is connected to the explosion-proof cabinet body.

[0050] Specifically, sliding rails are installed on both sides of the drawer-type bracket, and mounting rails are installed in each layer of the equipment installation grid. In this way, through the coordinated movement of the sliding rails and the mounting rails, the drawer-type bracket can be pulled out and moved in the equipment installation grid, and a door-opening power switch is also provided on the upper side of each layer of the equipment installation grid. When the drawer-type bracket is closed, the ignition explosion-proof cabinet can be powered on.

[0051] Optionally, the switch includes a remote transfer switch and a local ignition button.

[0052] Specifically, the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet can use a remote conversion switch or a local ignition button to start the high-energy igniter, thereby expanding the scope of use of the ignition explosion-proof cabinet. The two switch buttons can also be set at the same time. When one switch button fails, the other switch button can be immediately switched to start the ignition explosion-proof cabinet, thereby ensuring the operational stability of the ignition explosion-proof cabinet.

[0053] Optionally, the input power explosion-proof connector is used to connect to a 220V power supply, and the input power explosion-proof connector is connected in turn to one end of the automatic and manual AC / DC converter, the transformer, and the control components, and the other end of the transformer and the control components is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal through a thyristor thyristor or a ceramic discharge tube.

[0054] Specifically, the input end of the drawer-type explosion-proof ignition cabinet is an input power explosion-proof connector that can be connected to a 220V power supply. When the door is opened and the power switch is disconnected, and both the open and closed states are detected, the AC power enters the automatic and manual AC / DC converters and transformers and control components in sequence and is transmitted toward the high-voltage ceramic terminals. During this process, discharge can be performed through thyristors, thyristors, or ceramic discharge tubes to achieve the connection between the high-voltage power supply and the high-voltage ceramic terminals. The equipment is connected through the high-voltage cables on the terminals to achieve the ignition function. The above connection structure is not the key content to be protected in this application.

[0055] Optionally, the explosion-proof cabinet body is also provided with an AC input power explosion-proof connector for connecting to a 24V power supply, and the AC input power explosion-proof connector is connected to one end of the automatic and manual AC-DC converter, transformer and control components in turn, and the automatic and manual AC-DC converter, transformer and control components are also provided with a DC to AC inverter.

[0056] Specifically, when the AC power fails, a 24V power supply can be connected to the AC input power explosion-proof connector. After passing through the automatic manual AC / DC converter, automatic switching is achieved. The DC power supply is then connected to the transformer and control components through the DC / AC inverter, and can also power the high-voltage terminal. In this connection structure, the ability to convert current through the DC / AC inverter is the key innovation.

[0057] Optionally, the power indicator light includes a DC power indicator light and an AC power indicator light.

[0058] Specifically, when the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet is powered on, the DC power indicator light or the AC power indicator light is on, indicating the type of power supply used by the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet.

[0059] Example

[0060] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the utility model provides a drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, comprising:

[0061] The explosion-proof cabinet body 1 includes at least one layer of equipment installation compartments;

[0062] The drawer-type bracket 2 is connected to one side of the equipment installation grid through a track assembly;

[0063] The power input box 3 and the high-voltage power output box 4 are arranged on the other side of the equipment installation grid. The power input box 3 is provided with an input power explosion-proof connector 5, and the high-voltage power output box 4 is provided with a high-voltage ceramic terminal 6;

[0064] Multiple door-opening power-off switches 7 are provided in the equipment installation grid. The door-opening power-off switches 7 are connected to door-opening protection circuit breakers. The door-opening power-off switches 7 are respectively provided corresponding to the drawer-type bracket 2, the box door of the power input box 3, and the box door of the high-voltage power output box 4;

[0065] The high-energy igniter 8 is mounted on the drawer-type bracket 2. When the drawer-type bracket 2 is closed in the explosion-proof cabinet body 1, the high-energy igniter 8 is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal 6.

[0066] A switch is provided on the outside of the drawer-type bracket 2, and the switch is controlled and connected to the high-energy igniter 8;

[0067] The high-voltage indicator light 9 and the power indicator light are arranged on the outside of the drawer-type bracket 2. The power indicator light is connected to the door-opening power switch 7 signal, and the high-voltage indicator light 9 is connected to the high-energy igniter 8 and the high-voltage current and voltage monitoring module 27 signal.

[0068] In this embodiment, a plurality of high-voltage relays 10 are also provided on the inner side of the drawer-type bracket 2, and a high-voltage relay switch 11 is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the drawer-type bracket 2. A high-energy igniter 8 is connected to the plurality of high-voltage relays 10, and the high-voltage relay 10 is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal 6.

[0069] In this embodiment, a distribution switch contact 12 is provided in the equipment installation grid, and a plurality of matching switch contacts 13 are provided on the explosion-proof cabinet body 1. The matching switch contacts 13 are connected one by one with the high-voltage ceramic terminal 6. The distribution switch contact 12 is provided with a conversion distribution switch 14 on the outside of the drawer-type bracket 2. When the drawer-type bracket 2 is closed in the explosion-proof cabinet body 1, the conversion distribution switch 14 connects the high-energy igniter 8 with a matching switch contact 13. The conversion distribution switch 14 can control the connection mode of the distribution switch contact 12 and multiple matching switch contacts 13.

[0070] In this embodiment, a distribution switch bracket 15 is provided on the equipment installation grid. When the drawer-type bracket 2 is in a closed state, the distribution switch bracket 15 connects the output end of the high-energy igniter 8 with the input end of the distribution switch contact 12.

[0071] In this embodiment, the rail assembly includes a sliding rail 16 and a mounting rail 17 that slide with each other. The sliding rail 16 is connected to the drawer-type bracket 2 , and the mounting rail 17 is connected to the explosion-proof cabinet body 1 .

[0072] In this embodiment, the switch includes a remote transfer switch 18 and a local ignition button 19 .

[0073] In this embodiment, the input power explosion-proof connector 5 is used to connect to a 220V power supply. The input power explosion-proof connector 5 is connected to the automatic manual AC / DC converter 20 and one end of the transformer and control components 21 in sequence. The other end of the transformer and control components 21 is connected to the high-voltage terminal 6 through a thyristor thyristor 22 or a ceramic discharge tube 23. The transformer and control components 21 and the high-voltage current and voltage monitoring module 27 are arranged on the same circuit board.

[0074] In this embodiment, the explosion-proof cabinet body 1 is also provided with an AC input power explosion-proof connector for connecting to a 24V power supply. The AC input power explosion-proof connector is connected to one end of the automatic and manual AC / DC converter 20 and the transformer and control components 21 in sequence. The automatic and manual AC / DC converter 20 and the transformer and control components 21 are also provided with a DC to AC inverter 24.

[0075] In this embodiment, the power indicator lights include a DC power indicator light 25 and an AC power indicator light 26 .

[0076] In summary, the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet includes an explosion-proof cabinet body 1 and multiple drawer-type brackets 2. In the first way, multiple high-energy igniters 8 can be set on each layer of the drawer-type bracket 2, and each high-energy igniter 8 is respectively connected to each high-voltage ceramic terminal 6. When the drawer-type bracket 2, the power input box 3 and the high-voltage power output box 4 are all closed, the power indicator light shows the power level, and then after pressing the remote conversion switch 18 or the local ignition button 19, the automatic manual AC-DC converter 20 is connected to the transformer and the control components 21, and the high-voltage indicator light 9 lights up, so that the thyristor thyristor 22 or the ceramic discharge tube 23 discharges, and the high-voltage power supply is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal, and finally connected to other equipment through a high-voltage cable to realize the ignition function; when the AC power supply connected to the drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet fails, it can be automatically switched through the automatic manual AC-DC converter 20, and the DC power supply provides power to the transformer and control components 21 through the DC-to-AC inverter 24, and finally the DC power supply is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal. The second method combines a high-energy igniter or high-voltage igniter with a high-voltage relay 10. Each high-voltage relay 10 is connected to a high-voltage relay switch 11, and the power supply of the high-energy igniter or high-voltage igniter 8 is independently connected to each high-voltage ceramic terminal 6. In this way, the power supply mode of each high-voltage ceramic terminal 6 can be controlled by the high-voltage relay switch 11. The third method adds a conversion distribution switch 14 to the drawer-type bracket 2, and adds distribution switch contacts 12 and matching switch contacts 13 to the equipment installation grid. When the drawer-type bracket 2 is closed, the distribution switch contact 12 is connected to one of the matching switch contacts 13. In this way, when the remote conversion switch 18 or the local ignition button 19 is activated, the voltage of the high-energy igniter 8 can be transferred to the high-voltage ceramic terminal 6 connected to the matching switch contact 13. If the discharge is switched to other high-voltage ceramic terminals 6, it is only necessary to adjust the conversion distribution switch 14. In this way, the distribution switch contact 12 will switch to connect to the other matching switch contacts 13, achieving high-energy, high-voltage power output ignition.

[0077] While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is intended to be illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims

1. A drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet, characterized in that: include: The explosion-proof cabinet body (1) includes at least one layer of equipment installation grid; A drawer-type bracket (2) is connected to one side of the equipment installation grid via a track assembly; A power input box (3) and a high-voltage power output box (4) are arranged on the other side of the equipment installation grid, wherein the power input box (3) is provided with an input power explosion-proof connector (5), and the high-voltage power output box (4) is provided with a high-voltage ceramic terminal (6); A plurality of door-opening power-off switches (7) are respectively arranged in the equipment installation grid, the door-opening power-off switches (7) are connected to door-opening protection circuit breakers, and the door-opening power-off switches (7) are respectively arranged corresponding to the drawer-type bracket (2), the box door of the power input box (3), and the box door of the high-voltage power output box (4); A high-energy igniter (8) is mounted on the drawer-type bracket (2), and the high-energy igniter (8) is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal (6); A switch is arranged on the outside of the drawer-type bracket (2), and the switch is control-connected to the high-energy igniter (8); A high-voltage indicator light (9) and a power indicator light are arranged on the outside of the drawer-type bracket (2); the power indicator light is connected to the door-opening power switch (7) by signal; and the high-voltage indicator light (9) is connected to the high-energy igniter (8) and the high-voltage current and voltage monitoring module (27) by signal.

2. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of high-voltage relays (10) are further provided on the inner side of the drawer-type bracket (2), and a high-voltage relay switch (11) is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the drawer-type bracket (2). One high-energy igniter (8) is connected to the plurality of high-voltage relays (10), and the high-voltage relay (10) is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal (6).

3. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A distribution switch contact (12) is provided in the equipment installation grid, a plurality of matching switch contacts (13) are provided on the explosion-proof cabinet body (1), and the matching switch contacts (13) are connected one by one with the high-voltage ceramic terminal (6). A conversion distribution switch (14) is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the drawer-type bracket (2) for the distribution switch contact (12). When the drawer-type bracket (2) is closed in the explosion-proof cabinet body (1), the conversion distribution switch (14) connects the high-energy igniter (8) with one of the matching switch contacts (13). The conversion distribution switch (14) can control the connection mode of the distribution switch contact (12) and the plurality of matching switch contacts (13).

4. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A distribution switch bracket (15) is provided on the equipment installation grid. When the drawer-type bracket (2) is in a closed state, the distribution switch bracket (15) connects the output end of the high-energy igniter (8) with the input end of the distribution switch contact (12).

5. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track assembly comprises a sliding track (16) and a mounting track (17) that slide in cooperation with each other, the sliding track (16) being connected to the drawer-type bracket (2), and the mounting track (17) being connected to the explosion-proof cabinet body (1).

6. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch comprises a remote changeover switch (18) and a local ignition button (19).

7. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input power explosion-proof connector (5) is used to connect to a 220V power supply. The input power explosion-proof connector (5) is sequentially connected to an automatic manual AC / DC converter (20) and one end of a transformer and control components (21). The other end of the transformer and control components (21) is connected to the high-voltage ceramic terminal (6) via a thyristor (22) or a ceramic discharge tube (23).

8. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The explosion-proof cabinet body (1) is also provided with an AC input power explosion-proof connector for connecting to a 24V power supply. The AC input power explosion-proof connector is sequentially connected to one end of the automatic-manual AC-DC converter (20) and the transformer and control component (21). The automatic-manual AC-DC converter (20) and the transformer and control component (21) are also provided with a DC-to-AC inverter (24).

9. The drawer-type ignition explosion-proof cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power indicator light comprises a DC power indicator light (25) and an AC power indicator light (26).