Fixing structure for preventing plants from reversing for marine plant planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant upside-down prevention fixing structure for a marine plant planting frame, which is applied to the field of plant planting and is characterized in that a sliding barrel is moved to drive a triangular groove to move, the triangular groove moves to enable a first clamping rod to be separated from a clamping hole under the action of a second spring, and a fixing column is taken down to finish disassembly. During installation, the fixing column is inserted into the fixing cylinder, the sliding cylinder is loosened, the sliding cylinder drives the triangular groove to reset under the action of the first spring, the first clamping rod is clamped with the clamping hole, the fixing column is fixed, and installation is completed, so that the purpose of convenient assembly and disassembly is achieved, the workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the rotating cylinder rotates to drive a triangular block to rotate, the triangular block rotates to drive a sliding rod to move, the sliding rod moves to drive a second clamping rod to be disengaged from clamping connection with a fixing hole, the fixing cover is taken down, the fixing rope is taken out, the fixing rope is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and therefore the fixing rope is convenient to replace and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to a fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over, which is used for a plant planting rack on a ship. Background Art

[0002] Marine plant growing racks are special equipment used for growing plants in maritime environments. They feature diverse designs and a wide range of applications. They can be used not only to grow a variety of vegetables but also to raise seedlings, meeting the food self-sufficiency needs of shipboard crews while also contributing to improving the quality of life at sea. The application of these growing racks demonstrates the possibilities of maritime agriculture, providing more self-sufficient options for long-term maritime life. Generally, growing racks utilize hydroponics for plant cultivation. Plants are planted in planting baskets on the growing racks, which contain nutrient solution. The plants absorb the nutrients they need through the nutrient solution to grow. Because ships rock while sailing, a fixed structure is required to secure the planting baskets to ensure their stability.

[0003] The existing fixed structure is not convenient for disassembly and assembly. Generally, the planting basket is fixed by a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is fixed to the planting rack by bolts. When disassembling and assembling the planting basket, tools are required to disassemble and assemble it. The disassembly and assembly process is relatively cumbersome, which increases the workload, reduces the work efficiency, and is inconvenient to use. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a fixing structure for preventing plants from being inverted for a ship-mounted plant planting rack. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a plant planting rack on a ship, which has the advantage of being easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a fixing structure for preventing plants from being overturned for a ship-mounted plant planting rack, comprising a planting trough, a planting board bolted between the inner walls of the planting trough, a planting basket placed between the inner walls of the planting board, a fixing column slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the planting board, a fixing cylinder slidingly sleeved on the surface of the fixing column, and the top of the fixing cylinder is bolted to the bottom of the planting board, a sliding cylinder slidingly sleeved on the surface of the fixing cylinder, a first spring is arranged between the sliding cylinder and the bottom of the planting board, a triangular groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding cylinder, a first clamping rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the triangular groove, and the first clamping rod is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder, and a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the first clamping rod The top of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is clamped with one end of the first clamping rod, and a height adjustment mechanism is provided inside the fixing plate, and a fixing head is bolted on the top of the height adjustment mechanism. A fixing groove is provided on the surface of the fixing head, and a fixing rope is provided between the inside of the fixing groove and the fixing groove. The surface of the fixing head is slidably sleeved with a fixing cover, and the surface of the fixing cover is provided with a fixing groove, and the surface of the fixing head is rotatably sleeved with a rotating cylinder, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is bolted with a triangular block, and the surface of the triangular block is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and a third spring is provided between one end of the sliding rod and the inner wall of the fixing head, and a second clamping rod is bolted on the surface of the sliding rod, and a fixing hole is provided on the inner wall of the fixing cover, and the second clamping rod is clamped with the fixing hole.

[0006] The above technical solution is adopted by moving the slide cylinder, which drives the triangular groove to move. The triangular groove moves so that the first clamping rod is disengaged from the clamping hole under the action of the second spring, and the fixing column is removed to complete the disassembly. During installation, the fixing column is inserted into the fixing cylinder, and the slide cylinder is released. The slide cylinder drives the triangular groove to reset under the action of the first spring, so that the first clamping rod is clamped with the clamping hole, and the fixing column is fixed to complete the installation, thereby achieving the purpose of easy assembly and disassembly, reducing workload and improving work efficiency. By rotating the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder rotates to drive the triangular block to rotate, and the rotation of the triangular block drives the sliding rod to move. The sliding rod moves to drive the second clamping rod to disengage from the fixing hole, and the fixing cover is removed and the fixing rope is taken out, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the fixing rope, thereby facilitating the replacement of the fixing rope and facilitating use.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the height adjustment mechanism includes a lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed head, the inner wall of the lifting rod is threadedly connected with a screw, and the bottom of the screw is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed column.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a height adjustment mechanism, the height of the fixing rope can be easily adjusted, which facilitates adaptation to planting baskets of different heights and improves applicability.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a sliding block is bolted on the surface of the lifting rod, a sliding groove is slidably connected on the surface of the sliding block, and the sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixing column.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block and the sliding groove are provided to prevent the lifting rod from deflecting and ensure stability.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the surfaces of the sliding cylinder and the rotating cylinder are both provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, anti-skid patterns are provided to prevent hands from slipping and facilitate operation.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that both ends of the first clamping rod are arc-shaped.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting both ends of the first clamping rod to be arc-shaped, the stable operation of the first clamping rod is ensured.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a rotating head is bolted to the bottom of the screw.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a rotating head is provided to facilitate the rotation of the screw and the adjustment of the height.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the second clamping rod is wedge-shaped.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the second clamping rod is wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixing of the fixed cover.

[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: the inner wall of the planting basket is provided with planting cotton, the inner wall of the planting basket is fixedly sleeved with an annular limiting plate, and the planting cotton is located between the annular limiting plate and the inner wall of the planting basket.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, planting cotton and an annular limiting plate are provided to facilitate the planting of plants. The annular limiting plate fixes the planting cotton to prevent it from falling and ensure the stability of the planting cotton.

[0021] The utility model is further configured as follows: scale lines are printed on the surface of the lifting rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the height can be adjusted easily by setting scale lines.

[0023] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The utility model moves the slide cylinder, which drives the triangular groove to move. The movement of the triangular groove causes the first clamping rod to disengage from the clamping hole under the action of the second spring, and the fixing column is removed to complete the disassembly. During installation, the fixing column is inserted into the fixing cylinder, and the slide cylinder is released. The slide cylinder drives the triangular groove to reset under the action of the first spring, so that the first clamping rod is clamped with the clamping hole, and the fixing column is fixed to complete the installation, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating assembly and disassembly, reducing workload, and improving work efficiency.

[0025] 2. The utility model rotates the rotating drum, which drives the triangular block to rotate, and the triangular block drives the slide bar to move, and the movement of the slide bar drives the second clamping rod to disengage from the fixing hole, removes the fixing cover, and takes out the fixing rope, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the fixing rope, thereby facilitating the replacement of the fixing rope and facilitating use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of a local structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0031] Figure markings: 1. Planting trough; 2. Planting plate; 3. Planting basket; 4. Fixed column; 5. Fixed cylinder; 6. Slide cylinder; 7. First spring; 8. Triangular groove; 9. First clamping rod; 10. Second spring; 11. Clamping hole; 12. Height adjustment mechanism; 13. Fixed head; 14. Fixed groove; 15. Fixed rope; 16. Fixed cover; 17. Clamping groove; 18. Rotating cylinder; 19. Triangular block; 20. Slide rod; 21. Third spring; 22. Second clamping rod; 23. Fixed hole; 24. Lifting rod; 25. Screw; 26. Slider; 27. Slide groove; 28. Anti-slip pattern; 29. ​​Rotating head; 30. Scale line; 31. Planting cotton; 32. Annular limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, a fixing structure for preventing plants from being upside down for a marine plant planting rack, comprising a planting water trough 1, a planting board 2 bolted between the inner walls of the planting water trough 1, a planting basket 3 placed between the inner walls of the planting board 2, a fixing column 4 slidingly sleeved on the inner wall of the planting board 2, a fixing cylinder 5 slidingly sleeved on the surface of the fixing column 4, and the top of the fixing cylinder 5 is bolted to the bottom of the planting board 2, a sliding cylinder 6 slidingly sleeved on the surface of the fixing cylinder 5, a first spring 7 is arranged between the sliding cylinder 6 and the bottom of the planting board 2, a triangular groove 8 is opened on the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 6, a first clamping rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the triangular groove 8, and the first clamping rod 9 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 5, and a second spring 1 is sleeved on the surface of the first clamping rod 9 0, a snap-in hole 11 is provided on the surface of the fixing column 4, and the snap-in hole 11 is snap-fitted with one end of the first snap-in rod 9, and a height adjustment mechanism 12 is provided inside the fixing column 4. By moving the slide 6, the slide 6 moves to drive the triangular groove 8 to move, and the triangular groove 8 moves so that the first snap-in rod 9 is disengaged from the snap-in hole 11 under the action of the second spring 10, and the fixing column 4 is removed to complete the disassembly. During installation, the fixing column 4 is inserted into the fixing cylinder 5, and the slide 6 is released. The slide 6 drives the triangular groove 8 to reset under the action of the first spring 7, so that the first snap-in rod 9 is snap-fitted with the snap-in hole 11, and the fixing column 4 is fixed to complete the installation, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating assembly and disassembly, reducing workload, and improving work efficiency.

[0035] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The height adjustment mechanism 12 includes a lifting rod 24, the top of the lifting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed head 13, the inner wall of the lifting rod 24 is threadedly connected with a screw 25, and the bottom of the screw 25 is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed column 4. By setting the height adjustment mechanism 12, it is convenient to adjust the height of the fixing rope 15, which is convenient for adapting to planting baskets 3 of different heights and improving applicability.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 The surface of the lifting rod 24 is bolted with a slider 26, and the surface of the slider 26 is slidably connected with a slide groove 27, and the slide groove 27 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed column 4. By setting the slider 26 and the slide groove 27, the lifting rod 24 is prevented from deflecting and stability is ensured.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 Both ends of the first clamping rod 9 are in arc shape. By setting both ends of the first clamping rod 9 in arc shape, the stable operation of the first clamping rod 9 is guaranteed.

[0038] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom of the screw rod 25 is bolted with a rotating head 29. By setting the rotating head 29, it is easy to rotate the screw rod 25 and adjust the height conveniently.

[0039] refer to Figure 3The surface of the lifting rod 24 is printed with scale lines 30, and the scale lines 30 are provided to facilitate height adjustment.

[0040] Example 2:

[0041] refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the height adjustment mechanism 12 is bolted with a fixed head 13, a fixed groove 14 is provided on the surface of the fixed head 13, a fixed rope 15 is provided inside the fixed groove 14, a fixed cover 16 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed head 13, a slot 17 is provided on the surface of the fixed cover 16, a rotating cylinder 18 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed head 13, a triangular block 19 is bolted to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 18, a sliding rod 20 is slidably connected to the surface of the triangular block 19, and a third spring 2 is provided between one end of the sliding rod 20 and the inner wall of the fixed head 13. 1. The surface of the slide rod 20 is bolted with a second clamping rod 22. The inner wall of the fixing cover 16 is provided with a fixing hole 23, and the second clamping rod 22 is clamped with the fixing hole 23. By rotating the rotating cylinder 18, the rotating cylinder 18 rotates and drives the triangular block 19 to rotate. The rotation of the triangular block 19 drives the slide rod 20 to move. The movement of the slide rod 20 drives the second clamping rod 22 to disengage from the fixing hole 23. The fixing cover 16 is removed and the fixing rope 15 is taken out, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the fixing rope 15, thereby facilitating the replacement of the fixing rope 15 and facilitating use.

[0042] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The surfaces of the slide cylinder 6 and the rotating cylinder 18 are provided with anti-skid patterns 28. By providing the anti-skid patterns 28, the hands are prevented from slipping and the operation is facilitated.

[0043] refer to Figure 2 One end of the second clamping rod 22 is wedge-shaped. By setting one end of the second clamping rod 22 to be wedge-shaped, it is convenient to fix the fixing cover 16.

[0044] refer to Figure 5 The inner wall of the planting basket 3 is provided with planting cotton 31, and the inner wall of the planting basket 3 is fixedly sleeved with an annular limiting plate 32, and the planting cotton 31 is located between the annular limiting plate 32 and the inner wall of the planting basket 3. By setting the planting cotton 31 and the annular limiting plate 32, it is convenient to plant plants. The annular limiting plate 32 fixes the planting cotton 31 to prevent the planting cotton 31 from falling, thereby ensuring the stability of the planting cotton 31.

[0045] The use process is briefly described as follows: move the slide 6, the slide 6 drives the triangular groove 8 to move, the triangular groove 8 moves so that the first clamping rod 9 is disengaged from the clamping hole 11 under the action of the second spring 10, and the fixed column 4 is removed to complete the disassembly. When installing, insert the fixed column 4 into the fixed cylinder 5, loosen the slide 6, and the slide 6 drives the triangular groove 8 to reset under the action of the first spring 7, so that the first clamping rod 9 is clamped with the clamping hole 11, and the fixed column 4 is fixed to complete the installation, thereby achieving the purpose of easy assembly and disassembly; rotate the rotating cylinder 18, and the rotating cylinder 18 rotates to drive the triangular block 19 to rotate, and the triangular block 19 rotates The sliding rod 20 is driven to move, and the movement of the sliding rod 20 drives the second clamping rod 22 to disengage from the fixing hole 23, remove the fixing cover 16, take out the fixing rope 15, and when installing the fixing rope 15, put the fixing rope 15 into the fixing groove 14, cover the fixing cover 16, and make the clamping groove 17 on the fixing cover 16 clamp on the fixing rope 15, and press the fixing cover 16 downward. The sliding rod 20 drives the second clamping rod 22 to clamp with the fixing hole 23 under the action of the third spring 21, fixes the fixing cover 16, and completes the installation, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the fixing rope 15, thereby facilitating the replacement of the fixing rope 15.

[0046] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A fixing structure for preventing plants from turning upside down for a marine plant planting rack, comprising a planting water tank (1), characterized in that: A planting plate (2) is bolted between the inner walls of the planting trough (1), a planting basket (3) is placed between the inner walls of the planting plate (2), a fixing column (4) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the planting plate (2), a fixing cylinder (5) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixing column (4), and the top of the fixing cylinder (5) is bolted to the bottom of the planting plate (2), a sliding cylinder (6) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixing cylinder (5), and a first spring (7) is provided between the sliding cylinder (6) and the bottom of the planting plate (2). ), a triangular groove (8) is provided on the inner wall of the slide (6), a first clamping rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the triangular groove (8), and the first clamping rod (9) is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (5), a second spring (10) is sleeved on the surface of the first clamping rod (9), a clamping hole (11) is provided on the surface of the fixed column (4), and the clamping hole (11) is clamped with one end of the first clamping rod (9), and a height adjustment mechanism (12) is provided inside the fixed column (4).

2. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the height adjustment mechanism (12) is bolted with a fixed head (13), a fixed groove (14) is provided on the surface of the fixed head (13), a fixed rope (15) is provided inside the fixed groove (14), a fixed cover (16) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed head (13), a clamping groove (17) is provided on the surface of the fixed cover (16), a rotating cylinder (18) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed head (13), a triangular block (19) is bolted to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (18), a sliding rod (20) is slidably connected to the surface of the triangular block (19), a third spring (21) is provided between one end of the sliding rod (20) and the inner wall of the fixed head (13), a second clamping rod (22) is bolted to the surface of the sliding rod (20), a fixing hole (23) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing cover (16), and the second clamping rod (22) is clamped with the fixing hole (23).

3. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (12) includes a lifting rod (24), the top of the lifting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed head (13), the inner wall of the lifting rod (24) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (25), and the bottom of the screw rod (25) is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed column (4).

4. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the lifting rod (24) is bolted with a slider (26), the surface of the slider (26) is slidably connected with a slide groove (27), and the slide groove (27) is opened on the inner wall of the fixed column (4).

5. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the sliding cylinder (6) and the rotating cylinder (18) are both provided with anti-slip grooves (28).

6. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first clamping rod (9) are arc-shaped.

7. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the screw (25) is bolted with a rotating head (29).

8. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second clamping rod (22) is wedge-shaped.

9. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting basket (3) is provided with planting cotton (31), the inner wall of the planting basket (3) is fixedly sleeved with an annular limiting plate (32), and the planting cotton (31) is located between the annular limiting plate (32) and the inner wall of the planting basket (3).

10. The fixing structure for preventing plants from falling over for a marine plant planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: Scale lines (30) are printed on the surface of the lifting rod (24).

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