American ginseng liquid extraction device
By using a design of a lifting and lowering pressure plate and a pressing knife in the American ginseng liquid extraction device, the problem of low extraction rate of medicinal components of American ginseng tablets was solved, and efficient extraction of American ginseng liquid was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422505109.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
The American ginseng liquid extraction device in the prior art is difficult to effectively improve the extraction rate of the medicinal components in the American ginseng slices, resulting in low utilization rate.
A ginseng liquid extraction device was designed. A liftable pressing plate and pressing knife were set in a heating cylinder. An electric push rod was used to drive the pressing plate to descend to squeeze and cut the ginseng slices. Combined with heating and distillation on an electric heating plate, the precipitation of medicinal ingredients was promoted.
The extraction utilization rate of American ginseng slices is improved, ensuring that the medicinal ingredients are fully extracted and enhancing the extraction effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223311671U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of American ginseng extraction, in particular to an American ginseng liquid extraction device. Background Art
[0002] American ginseng, also known as American ginseng, is a Panax genus plant native to North America. It was later introduced to China and widely cultivated. Its roots are rich in active ingredients such as ginsenosides, polysaccharides, amino acids, etc., and have the effects of replenishing qi and nourishing yin, clearing away heat and promoting fluid production. American ginseng is cool and nourishing in nature, and is suitable for people with yin deficiency, hyperactivity of fire, qi deficiency and weak body. It can improve fatigue, enhance immunity, and promote blood vitality. It is often used as a tonic or medicinal material.
[0003] Extracting American ginseng liquid can be done through extraction or distillation. In the distillation method, the American ginseng slices are sliced and heated in water. To maximize the utilization of the extracted American ginseng, the active ingredients in the slices must be fully precipitated. Therefore, we propose an American ginseng liquid extraction device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for extracting American ginseng liquid, which is provided with a pressing plate that can be driven to rise and fall inside a heating cylinder, and a protrusion and a pressing knife are evenly provided on the bottom surface thereof. During the heating and distillation process, the pressing plate is lowered to the bottom and the height is continuously lowered to resist and squeeze the American ginseng slices, and the pressing knife is used for cutting, which is conducive to the analysis of the medicinal components in the American ginseng slices, improves the utilization rate of the American ginseng slices during extraction, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ginseng liquid extraction device, comprising a heating cylinder and an electric heating plate, the electric heating plate being embedded and fixed in the bottom outer ring of the heating cylinder, a feed hopper being arranged on the side of the heating cylinder, and the bottom of the feed hopper being connected to the interior of the heating cylinder through a feed pipe; electric push rods are vertically installed on both sides of the surface of the heating cylinder, the protruding ends of the electric push rods pass through the interior of the heating cylinder, and a pressure plate is horizontally fixed to the end of the electric push rod, the outer ring of the pressure plate is close to the inner surface of the heating cylinder, the bottom surface of the pressure plate is evenly fixed with bumps, and a plurality of pressing knives are longitudinally fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate between the bumps.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, American ginseng slices and clean water raw materials are put into the feed hopper and feed pipe, and then heated and distilled using an electric heating plate. During this process, the pressure plate is lowered by an electric push rod and continuously raised and lowered at the bottom, which squeezes and cuts the American ginseng slices, so that the medicinal ingredients can be better precipitated.
[0007] Optionally, a waste pipe is vertically connected to the middle position of the bottom of the heating cylinder, and the waste pipe is communicated with the interior of the heating cylinder.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, after the distillation extraction is completed, the waste residue and liquid are discharged from the drainage pipe, and the flushing liquid is also discharged from the drainage pipe.
[0009] Optionally, the bottom of the debris discharge pipe is connected to a screw cover by screwing, and a stop plate is fixed above the screw cover and is placed above the interior of the debris discharge pipe.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, during distillation and heating, the screw cover seals the drainage pipe, and the abutment plate is placed above the inside of the drainage pipe to prevent American ginseng slices from entering the drainage pipe.
[0011] Optionally, the top of the heating cylinder is vertically connected to an air outlet pipe communicating with the interior thereof, and the air outlet pipe is located in the middle of the top of the heating cylinder.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the heated steam is discharged from the upper air outlet pipe.
[0013] Optionally, a butterfly valve is installed on the feed pipe, and the inside of the butterfly valve is connected to the feed pipe.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed pipe is controlled to be opened and closed by the butterfly valve.
[0015] Optionally, through holes are evenly opened on the surface of the pressing plate, and the through holes pass through the top and bottom of the pressing plate.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressure plate is lowered, the through hole can ensure that the liquid can pass normally to the top of the pressure plate.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The technical solution of the present application is to set a pressure plate that can be driven to rise and fall inside the heating cylinder, and the bottom surface of the pressure plate is evenly provided with bumps and pressing knives. During the heating and distillation process, the pressure plate is lowered to the bottom and the height is continuously lowered to resist and squeeze the American ginseng slices, and the pressing knife is used to cut, which is conducive to the analysis of the medicinal ingredients in the American ginseng slices and improves the utilization rate of the American ginseng slices during extraction.
[0019] 2. The technical solution of the present application is to fix a stop plate above the screw cap. When the screw cap is screwed under the drainage pipe, the stop plate is placed above the inside of the drainage pipe to block it, thereby preventing the American ginseng slices from entering the drainage pipe during distillation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the American ginseng liquid extraction device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating cylinder of the American ginseng liquid extraction device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper surface structure of the pressing plate of the American ginseng liquid extraction device of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Heating cylinder; 11. Exhaust pipe; 2. Electric heating plate; 3. Exhaust pipe; 31. Screw cover; 311. Abutment plate; 4. Electric push rod; 41. Pressing plate; 411. Bump; 412. Pressing knife; 413. Through hole; 5. Feed hopper; 51. Feeding pipe; 511. Butterfly valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a ginseng liquid extraction device, comprising a heating cylinder 1 and an electric heating plate 2. The bottom outer ring of the heating cylinder 1 is supported by at least three legs to achieve stable support for the heating cylinder 1. The electric heating plate 2 is embedded and fixed around the bottom outer ring of the heating cylinder 1. A feed hopper 5 is provided on the side of the heating cylinder 1. The bottom of the feed hopper 5 is connected with the interior of the heating cylinder 1 through a feed pipe 51. The American ginseng slices to be distilled and extracted are put into the feed hopper 5 and then added into the interior of the heating cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 51. A butterfly valve 511 is installed on the feed pipe 51, and the butterfly valve 511 is connected to the feed pipe 51. When the feeding is completed, the butterfly valve 511 is controlled to close and seal the feed pipe 51. Then the electric heating plate 2 can be started to heat the inside of the heating cylinder 1.
[0026] The top of the heating tube 1 is vertically connected to an air outlet pipe 11 that communicates with the interior thereof. The air outlet pipe 11 is located in the middle of the top of the heating tube 1. The medicinal vapor generated during heating can flow upward and be discharged from the air outlet pipe 11. When the air outlet pipe 11 is connected to the condenser, the vapor medicinal liquid can be condensed and collected.
[0027] A drain pipe 3 is vertically connected to the middle position of the bottom of the heating cylinder 1, and the drain pipe 3 is connected to the interior of the heating cylinder 1. During the distillation and heating process, the bottom of the drain pipe 3 is connected to a screw cover 31 by screwing to seal the drain pipe 3. In order to prevent American ginseng slices from entering the drain pipe 3, a back plate 311 is fixed above the screw cover 31. The back plate 311 is placed above the inside of the drain pipe 3, and its outer circle is in contact with the inner wall surface of the drain pipe 3. After the distillation contact, when the waste liquid is cooled, the screw cover 31 can be unscrewed to discharge the waste liquid and American ginseng slice waste residue, and the flushing waste water can also be discharged from the drain pipe 3.
[0028] Electric push rods 4 are vertically installed on both sides of the surface of the heating tube 1. The protruding ends of the electric push rods 4 pass through the interior of the heating tube 1, and a pressure plate 41 is horizontally fixed to the end of the electric push rods 4. The outer ring of the pressure plate 41 is close to the inner surface of the heating tube 1, and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 41 is evenly fixed with protrusions 411. During distillation, the electric push rods 4 can be controlled to drive the pressure plate 41 to lower its height first, and then the pressure plate 41 can be reciprocated and pressed down at the bottom to achieve the extrusion of the American ginseng slices with the protrusions 411. In addition, multiple pressing knives 412 are longitudinally fixed at the bottom of the pressure plate 41 between the protrusions 411. The cutters can also cut the American ginseng slices, which is beneficial to the precipitation and extraction of medicinal ingredients. Through holes 413 are evenly opened on the surface of the pressure plate 41. The through holes 413 pass through the top and bottom of the pressure plate 41. When the pressure plate 41 is pressed down, the liquid can flow upward through the through holes 413.
[0029] When in use, the electric push rod 4 and the electric heating plate 2 are connected to the controller, and the outlet pipe 11 is connected to the condenser. First, the electric push rod 4 drives the pressing plate 41 to rise to a height higher than the bottom height of the feeding pipe 51, and then the butterfly valve 511 is opened to allow the sliced American ginseng and water to be put into the heating cylinder 1 from the feeding hopper 5 and the feeding pipe 51. Then the butterfly valve 511 is closed and the electric heating plate 2 is started to heat the inside of the heating cylinder 1. During the heating process, the electric push rod 4 is controlled to drive the pressing plate 41 at the bottom thereof to lower its height, and the protrusion 4 at the bottom of the pressing plate 41 is matched with the protrusion 4 at the bottom of the pressing plate 41. 11 presses down and squeezes the American ginseng slices in the heating cylinder 1, and cooperates with the pressing knife 412 to press down and cut the American ginseng slices, so that the medicinal ingredients in the American ginseng slices can be easily precipitated and discharged from the steam outlet pipe 11 and collected through condensation. After the distillation and purification is completed, the electric push rod 4 drives the pressure plate 41 to rise and reset the height. After the liquid is cooled, the screw cover 31 can be unscrewed to discharge the residual liquid and the American ginseng residue together, and the butterfly valve 511 can be opened to add clean water from the feed hopper 5 and the feed pipe 51 to rinse the inside of the heating cylinder 1.
Claims
1. A ginseng liquid extraction device, comprising a heating cylinder (1) and an electric heating plate (2), characterized in that: The electric heating plate (2) is embedded and fixed around the bottom outer ring of the heating cylinder (1); a feed hopper (5) is provided on the side of the heating cylinder (1); the bottom of the feed hopper (5) is connected to the interior of the heating cylinder (1) through a feed pipe (51); Electric push rods (4) are vertically installed on both sides of the surface of the heating tube (1), and the protruding ends of the electric push rods (4) penetrate into the interior of the heating tube (1), and a pressure plate (41) is transversely fixed to the end of the electric push rod (4), the outer ring of the pressure plate (41) is close to the inner surface of the heating tube (1), and the bottom surface of the pressure plate (41) is evenly fixed with protrusions (411), and a plurality of pressure knives (412) are longitudinally fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate (41) between the protrusions (411).
2. The American ginseng liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste pipe (3) is vertically connected to the middle position of the bottom of the heating cylinder (1), and the waste pipe (3) is in communication with the interior of the heating cylinder (1).
3. The American ginseng liquid extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the impurity discharge pipe (3) is connected to a screw cover (31) by screwing, and a stop plate (311) is fixed above the screw cover (31) and is located above the interior of the impurity discharge pipe (3).
4. The American ginseng liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the heating cylinder (1) is vertically connected to an air outlet pipe (11) communicating with the interior thereof, and the air outlet pipe (11) is located in the middle of the top of the heating cylinder (1).
5. The American ginseng liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A butterfly valve (511) is installed on the feed pipe (51), and the inside of the butterfly valve (511) is communicated with the feed pipe (51).
6. The American ginseng liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the pressing plate (41) is evenly provided with through holes (413), and the through holes (413) pass through the top and bottom of the pressing plate (41).