Sun-shading device and engineering machinery

By designing a combination of support components, sunshade components, sliding components and elastic components on engineering machinery, the problem of the sunshade device being difficult to pull or lock flexibly is solved, and flexible adjustment and stable hovering of the sunshade area are achieved, thereby improving the user experience.

CN223314810UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09SANY HEAVY MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422892582.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sunshade devices for engineering machinery are difficult to pull or lock flexibly during operation, which affects the user experience.

Method used

It adopts a combined design of support components, sunshade components, sliding components and elastic components. The sliding component is connected to the telescopic end, and the elastic component is used to slide on the support component to achieve elastic clamping and release, so that it is easy to hover and adjust the sunshade area at any position.

Benefits of technology

The sunshade device can be flexibly pulled and locked, thereby improving the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sun-shading device and engineering machinery, and relates to the technical field of mechanical parts, the sun-shading device comprises a supporting assembly, a sun-shading assembly, a sliding assembly and an elastic assembly, the sun-shading assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly, and the sun-shading assembly is provided with a telescopic end. The sliding assembly is connected with the telescopic end and connected to the supporting assembly. One end of the elastic assembly is connected with the sliding assembly, and the other end of the elastic assembly is connected to the supporting assembly. When the sliding assembly slides relative to the supporting assembly, the elastic assembly drives the sliding assembly to deflect, and the elastic assembly and the supporting assembly are elastically clamped so that the sliding assembly can be limited to the current position. The sliding assembly is driven by external force to deflect reversely, elastic clamping limitation between the sliding assembly and the supporting assembly is relieved, and the position of the telescopic end is adjusted. According to the sun-shading device provided by the embodiment of the invention, flexible pulling and locking of the telescopic end can be realized through cooperation of the sliding assembly and the elastic assembly, and the use experience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mechanical components, and in particular to a sunshade device and engineering machinery. Background Art

[0002] Currently, many construction machinery (such as excavators, cranes, and loaders) have skylights installed on the top of their operator cabs or cabs, allowing operators to observe the equipment's operating status at any time. Furthermore, to protect against sunlight, these skylights are often equipped with sunshades.

[0003] Among them, the sunshade device is usually provided with a locking mechanism or a non-return mechanism. The non-return sunshade device in the related art can be locked at any position to a certain extent to meet the demand for adjusting the size of the sunshade area.

[0004] However, during the operation of the above-mentioned sunshade device, it is not easy to pull or lock it flexibly, which affects the user experience. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the present application provides a sunshade device and engineering machinery to solve the problem that the sunshade device on the existing engineering machinery is difficult to pull or lock flexibly during operation, which affects the user experience.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a sunshade device, comprising:

[0007] Support components;

[0008] A sunshade assembly is arranged on the support assembly, and the sunshade assembly has a telescopic end;

[0009] A sliding assembly is connected to the telescopic end, and the sliding assembly is connected to the supporting assembly;

[0010] An elastic component, one end of which is connected to the sliding component, and the other end of which is connected to the supporting component;

[0011] The elastic component is configured to drive the sliding component to deflect in a first direction and elastically clamp with the support component when the sliding component slides relative to the support component, so as to restrict the sliding component to a current position;

[0012] The sliding assembly is driven by external force to deflect toward a side away from the first direction, thereby releasing the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding assembly and the support assembly, and the sliding assembly and the elastic assembly are driven by external force to slide on the support assembly together to adjust the position of the telescopic end.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the sliding assembly includes a slider, and the slider includes a sliding portion and an eccentric portion connected to one side of the sliding portion;

[0014] The support assembly is provided with a sliding section, the sliding portion is sleeved on the sliding section, and the eccentric portion is connected to the elastic assembly;

[0015] The sliding portion is configured to be elastically clamped with the sliding section when the slider deflects toward a first direction; and to release the elastic clamping restriction with the sliding section when the slider deflects toward a side away from the first direction.

[0016] In a possible implementation, the sliding assembly further includes an anti-slip member, which is disposed on the sliding portion;

[0017] The anti-slip member is configured such that when the sliding portion and the sliding segment are elastically clamped together, the sliding portion contacts the sliding segment through the anti-slip member.

[0018] In a possible implementation, the sliding assembly further includes a pull rod, and there are two sliders, and both ends of the pull rod are respectively connected to the eccentric parts of the two sliders;

[0019] The telescopic end is wound around a pull rod, and a handle is also provided on the pull rod.

[0020] In a possible implementation, the elastic component includes an elastic member and a connecting member, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the eccentric portion;

[0021] The other end of the elastic member is connected to the connecting member, and the connecting member is sleeved on the sliding section.

[0022] In a possible implementation, one end of the elastic member has a first hanging portion, the eccentric portion has a second hanging portion matching the first hanging portion, and the first hanging portion is hung with the second hanging portion;

[0023] And / or, the other end of the elastic member has a third hanging portion, the connecting member has a fourth hanging portion matching the third hanging portion, and the third hanging portion is hung with the fourth hanging portion.

[0024] In a possible implementation, the sunshade assembly includes a roller and a curtain, and the roller is connected to one side of the support assembly;

[0025] One end of the curtain is wound on the drum, and the other end of the curtain is the telescopic end.

[0026] In a possible implementation, the support assembly includes two guide rods, the two guide rods are spaced apart, there are two slide blocks, and the guide rods have sliding sections;

[0027] The two sliders are correspondingly arranged on the two guide rods, and at least one elastic component connects the sliders and the adjacent guide rods.

[0028] In a possible implementation, the support assembly further includes a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is used to connect each guide rod to the engineering machinery.

[0029] In a second aspect, the present application further provides an engineering machinery, comprising a main body, a cab being provided on the main body, a skylight being provided in the cab, and any one of the sunshade devices provided in the first aspect being provided on the skylight.

[0030] The present application provides a sunshade device and engineering machinery, wherein the sunshade device includes a support assembly, a sunshade assembly, a sliding assembly, and an elastic assembly. By arranging the sunshade assembly on the support assembly, it is convenient to use the support assembly to fix the sunshade assembly on the engineering machinery at the skylight. The sunshade assembly has a telescopic end so that the sunshade area can be adjusted by the telescopic end. The sliding assembly is connected to the telescopic end and the sliding assembly is connected to the support assembly. One end of the elastic assembly is then connected to the sliding assembly and the other end of the elastic assembly is connected to the support assembly. When the sliding assembly slides relative to the support assembly, the elastic assembly drives the sliding assembly to deflect in a first direction and elastically clamps with the support assembly to restrict the sliding assembly to the current position. The sliding assembly is driven to deflect toward a side away from the first direction by an external force, thereby releasing the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding assembly and the support assembly, and the sliding assembly and the elastic assembly are driven to slide together on the support assembly by an external force to adjust the position of the telescopic end. Therefore, the sunshade device provided in the present application can suspend the telescopic end at any position through the cooperation of the sliding component and the elastic component, and is also convenient for pulling and adjusting, thereby enabling flexible pulling and locking, thereby improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a sunshade device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along section AA;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure in another state.

[0035] Reference numerals:

[0036] 100: support assembly;

[0037] 101: sliding segment;

[0038] 110: guide rod;

[0039] 120: Mounting bracket;

[0040] 200: sunshade assembly;

[0041] 201: telescopic end;

[0042] 210: reel;

[0043] 220: curtain fabric;

[0044] 300: sliding component;

[0045] 310: slider;

[0046] 311: sliding part;

[0047] 3111: through hole;

[0048] 312: eccentric part;

[0049] 3121: second connecting portion;

[0050] 320: anti-slip parts;

[0051] 330: Pull rod;

[0052] 331: Handle;

[0053] 400: elastic component;

[0054] 410: elastic member;

[0055] 411: first connecting portion;

[0056] 412: third connecting portion;

[0057] 420: Connectors;

[0058] 421: Fourth attachment part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, with examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, identical numerals in different figures represent identical or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of methods and apparatus consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

[0060] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present application and in the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0061] Currently, some sunshade devices use hooks to attach to hooks or holes on the skylight to prevent the curtain from automatically retracting. However, this only allows for adjustment of the shade area to one or a few locations, depending on the number and position of the hooks, and cannot achieve hovering at any position. Other sunshade devices achieve hovering through an interference fit between a rubber ring and a guide rod. However, this fit creates high friction, resulting in an awkward sliding motion when the curtain is pulled, resulting in a poor user experience.

[0062] In response to the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a sunshade device and engineering machinery. The sunshade device provided in the present application includes a support assembly, a sunshade assembly, a sliding assembly, and an elastic assembly. By arranging the sunshade assembly on the support assembly, it is convenient to use the support assembly to fix the sunshade assembly to the engineering machinery at the skylight. The sunshade assembly has a telescopic end so that the sunshade area can be adjusted by the telescopic end. The sliding assembly is connected to the telescopic end and the sliding assembly is connected to the support assembly. Then, one end of the elastic assembly is connected to the sliding assembly and the other end of the elastic assembly is connected to the support assembly. When the sliding assembly slides relative to the support assembly, the elastic assembly drives the sliding assembly to deflect in a first direction and elastically clamps with the support assembly to restrict the sliding assembly to the current position. The sliding assembly is driven to deflect toward a side away from the first direction by an external force, releasing the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding assembly and the support assembly, and the sliding assembly and the elastic assembly are driven to slide together on the support assembly by an external force to adjust the position of the telescopic end. That is, the telescopic end can be suspended at any position through the cooperation of the sliding component and the elastic component, and it is also convenient to pull and adjust, so that flexible pulling and locking can be achieved, which improves the user experience.

[0063] The following specific embodiments are used to describe the technical solution of the present application in detail. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.

[0064] First, refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a sunshade device, including a support assembly 100 , a sunshade assembly 200 , a sliding assembly 300 and an elastic assembly 400 .

[0065] The sunshade assembly 200 is disposed on the support assembly 100 , and the sunshade assembly 200 has a telescopic end 201 .

[0066] The sliding assembly 300 is connected to the telescopic end 201 , and the sliding assembly 300 is connected to the supporting assembly 100 .

[0067] One end of the elastic component 400 is connected to the sliding component 300 , and the other end of the elastic component 400 is connected to the supporting component 100 .

[0068] The elastic component 400 is configured to drive the sliding component 300 to deflect toward the first direction when the sliding component 300 slides relative to the supporting component 100 , and elastically clamp the sliding component 300 with the supporting component 100 to limit the sliding component 300 to the current position.

[0069] The sliding assembly 300 is driven by external force to deflect toward a side away from the first direction, thereby releasing the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding assembly 300 and the support assembly 100, and the sliding assembly 300 and the elastic assembly 400 are driven by external force to slide together on the support assembly 100 to adjust the position of the telescopic end 201.

[0070] The support assembly 100 in this embodiment is used to support the sunshade assembly 200, the sliding assembly 300, the elastic assembly 400 and other components. It can be a rod-shaped, frame-shaped, shell-shaped or other structure. The support assembly 100 can be fixedly connected to the engineering machinery at the skylight by screwing, clamping, bonding or the like to ensure that the skylight window is not blocked.

[0071] The sunshade assembly 200 in this embodiment is used for shading and has a telescopic end 201 thereon, which can adjust the size of the sunshade area by telescoping. That is, when the telescopic end 201 is retracted to the minimum position, the sunshade area is the smallest, and when the telescopic end 201 is extended to the maximum position, the sunshade area is the largest. For example, the sunshade assembly 200 can be composed of a drum and a curtain. The drum can be fixedly connected to the support assembly 100 by screwing, clamping, etc., one end of the curtain is wound on a reel, and the reel is connected to the drum via a coil spring to achieve retraction. The other end of the curtain is the telescopic end 201.

[0072] The sliding assembly 300 and the elastic assembly 400 in this embodiment cooperate to limit the free movement of the telescopic end 201. The sliding assembly 300 can be a combination of components such as a slider and a slide rod. The telescopic end 201 is connected to the support assembly 100 through the sliding assembly 300. The sliding assembly 300 and the support assembly 100 can be a large clearance fit, such as a rod and sleeve fit structure. On the one hand, the sliding assembly 300 can move on the support assembly 100 to adjust the position of the telescopic end 201. On the other hand, the sliding assembly 300 can also deflect to a certain angle, causing a jam and locking between the support assembly 100.

[0073] Among them, the elastic component 400 is used to keep the sliding component 300 and the support component 100 in a locked state in a natural state. It can be composed of components such as a spring and an elastic band. One side of the elastic component 400 is connected to the sliding component 300, and the other side forms a sliding connection with the support component 100 so as to follow the movement of the sliding component 300 and adaptively adjust the position.

[0074] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, the telescopic end 201 is subjected to the retracting force and moves along Figure 2 When the X-axis moves in the positive direction and drives the sliding assembly 300 to slide relative to the supporting assembly 100, the elastic assembly 400 drives the sliding assembly 300 to deflect toward the first direction, such as Figure 2 As shown in the clockwise direction, the telescopic end 201 is elastically clamped with the support assembly 100 to limit the sliding assembly 300 to the current position, thereby achieving the hovering of the telescopic end 201 at any position.

[0075] For example Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the elastic force of the elastic component 400 is overcome by external force and the sliding component 300 is driven to deflect toward the side away from the first direction, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown in the counterclockwise direction, the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding component 300 and the supporting component 100 is released, and the sliding component 300 and the elastic component 400 are driven by external force to slide on the supporting component 100, such as along Figure 3 The X-axis is moved in the positive or negative direction to adjust the position of the telescopic end 201 to adjust the size of the sunshade area.

[0076] It can be understood that, compared with the existing sunshade devices that are not easy to pull or lock flexibly, the application of the sunshade device in this embodiment can suspend the telescopic end 201 at any position through the cooperation of the sliding component 300 and the elastic component 400, and is also convenient for pulling and adjusting, thereby achieving flexible pulling and locking, and improving the user experience.

[0077] Thus, the sunshade device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a support assembly 100, a sunshade assembly 200, a sliding assembly 300, and an elastic assembly 400. By disposing the sunshade assembly 200 on the support assembly 100, the support assembly 100 facilitates the sunshade assembly 200 to be fixed to the construction machinery at the skylight. The sunshade assembly 200 has a telescopic end 201, so that the shading area can be adjusted by the telescopic end 201. The sliding assembly 300 is connected to the telescopic end 201 and then connected to the support assembly 100. Furthermore, one end of the elastic assembly 400 is connected to the sliding assembly 300, and the other end of the elastic assembly 400 is connected to the support assembly 100. When the sliding assembly 300 slides relative to the support assembly 100, the elastic assembly 400 drives the sliding assembly 300 to deflect in a first direction and elastically engages with the support assembly 100 to constrain the sliding assembly 300 in its current position. By driving the sliding assembly 300 to deflect away from the first direction through external force, the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding assembly 300 and the support assembly 100 is released, and the sliding assembly 300 and the elastic assembly 400 are then driven by external force to slide together on the support assembly 100 to adjust the position of the telescopic end 201. In other words, the sliding assembly 300 and the elastic assembly 400 cooperate to allow the telescopic end 201 to hover at any position, making it easier to pull and adjust, thereby achieving flexible pulling and locking, and improving the user experience.

[0078] In one possible design, the sliding assembly 300 includes a slider 310 , and the slider 310 includes a sliding portion 311 and an eccentric portion 312 connected to one side of the sliding portion 311 .

[0079] The support assembly 100 is provided with a sliding section 101 , the sliding portion 311 is sleeved on the sliding section 101 , and the eccentric portion 312 is connected to the elastic assembly 400 .

[0080] The sliding portion 311 is configured to elastically clamp with the sliding section 101 when the slider 310 deflects toward the first direction, and release the elastic clamping restriction with the sliding section 101 when the slider 310 deflects toward a side away from the first direction.

[0081] In one example, Figure 2 As shown, the sliding section 101 can be a slide rod, and the sliding portion 311 has a through hole 3111. There is a clearance fit between the through hole 3111 and the slide rod, that is, the slider 310 moves relative to the support assembly 100 along the Figure 2 When the slider 310 deflects in the clockwise direction to a certain angle, a jam occurs between the through hole 3111 and the slide bar, thereby achieving clamping. When the slider 310 deflects toward the side away from the first direction, the elastic clamping restriction between the through hole 3111 and the slide bar is released, and the slider 310 can move along the upper edge of the slide bar. Figure 2 Forward or reverse movement of the X axis.

[0082] In another example, not shown, the sliding section 101 may be a slot, with sliding teeth on the sliding portion 311. The teeth and slot also have a clearance fit. This means that when the slider 310 deflects clockwise relative to the support assembly 100 to a certain angle, the teeth and slot become locked, achieving a secure fit. When the slider 310 deflects away from the first direction, the elastic locking restriction between the teeth and slot is released, allowing the slider 310 to move within the slot again.

[0083] Among them, which of the above structures is adopted between the slider 310 and the support assembly 100 can be determined according to actual needs and is not excessively restricted in this embodiment.

[0084] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sliding assembly 300 further includes an anti-slip member 320 , which is disposed on the sliding portion 311 .

[0085] The anti-slip member 320 is configured such that when the sliding portion 311 and the sliding section 101 are elastically clamped together, the sliding portion 311 contacts the sliding section 101 through the anti-slip member 320 .

[0086] Specifically, the anti-slip member 320 can be an anti-slip member such as a rubber sleeve, for example, Figure 2 As shown, the rubber sleeve is set in the through hole 3111 on the sliding part 311, and the rubber sleeve and the slide rod are also clearance-matched. In this way, when the slider 310 moves relative to the support assembly 100 along the Figure 2 When the lever is deflected clockwise to a certain angle, the rubber sleeve contacts the slide bar, increasing friction and making the lock more stable, preventing free movement. When the elastic clamping restriction between the rubber sleeve and the slide bar is released, there is no resistance between the two, making movement and adjustment easier.

[0087] Of course, the anti-slip member 320 can also be replaced by other types of anti-slip components, such as rubber pads. When the sliding portion 311 is provided with sliding teeth, the rubber pads can be provided on the sliding teeth to also increase friction. Therefore, the specific type of the anti-slip member 320 can be determined according to actual needs and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0088] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sliding assembly 300 further includes a pull rod 330 , and there are two sliders 310 . Both ends of the pull rod 330 are respectively connected to the eccentric portions 312 of the two sliders 310 .

[0089] The telescopic end 201 is wound around the pull rod 330 , and the pull rod 330 is also provided with a handle 331 .

[0090] Specifically, if Figure 2As shown, the length direction of the pull rod 330 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider 310. The two ends of the pull rod 330 can be respectively connected to the eccentric parts 312 of the two sliders 310 by screwing, plugging, snapping, etc., and part of the telescopic end 201 is wound on the pull rod 330. In this way, it is ensured that the telescopic end 201 can be flattened.

[0091] In addition, a handle 331 is provided at the upper middle portion of the pull rod 330. The handle 331 faces the operator, allowing the operator to hold the handle 331 to manipulate the deflection and movement of the pull rod 330 and the slider 310. The specific size of the pull rod 330 and the specific shape of the handle 331 can be determined based on actual needs and are not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0092] In some embodiments, the elastic assembly 400 includes an elastic member 410 and a connecting member 420 , and one end of the elastic member 410 is connected to the eccentric portion 312 .

[0093] The other end of the elastic member 410 is connected to the connecting member 420 , and the connecting member 420 is sleeved on the sliding section 101 .

[0094] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, the elastic member 410 can be an elastic component such as a tension spring or rubber band. The connecting member 420 is used to enable the elastic member 410 to slide adaptively on the sliding section 101. The connecting member 420 can be a sliding sleeve that is mounted on the sliding section 101. One end of the elastic member 410 can be connected to the eccentric portion 312 by hooking, snapping, or other means, and the other end of the elastic member 410 can also be connected to the connecting member 420 by hooking, snapping, or other means. In this way, while the elastic member 410 elastically tensions the eccentric portion 312, the connecting member 420 can slide adaptively and adjust its position on the sliding section 101.

[0095] Of course, the connector 420 can also be replaced by other types of connecting components, such as a connecting block. When the sliding section 101 is a slide groove, the connecting block can be slidably connected to the slide groove via latches. Therefore, the specific structure of the connector 420 can be determined according to the actual sliding section 101 and is not excessively limited in this embodiment.

[0096] Furthermore, in this embodiment, one end of the elastic member 410 has a first hanging portion 411 , and the eccentric portion 312 has a second hanging portion 3121 matching the first hanging portion 411 , and the first hanging portion 411 is hung with the second hanging portion 3121 .

[0097] And / or, the other end of the elastic member 410 has a third hanging portion 412 , the connecting member 420 has a fourth hanging portion 421 matching the third hanging portion 412 , and the third hanging portion 412 is hung with the fourth hanging portion 421 .

[0098] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, the first hanging portion 411 and the third hanging portion 412 are both hooks, and the second hanging portion 3121 and the fourth hanging portion 421 are both hanging holes or hanging ears. This arrangement facilitates the installation and replacement of the elastic member 410, and has a simple structure and is stable and reliable.

[0099] Of course, the eccentric portion 312 and the connection member 420 and the elastic member 410 may also be replaced by other types of connection structures as long as they are easy to disassemble and assemble. This embodiment does not impose too many restrictions on this.

[0100] In some embodiments, the sunshade assembly 200 includes a roller 210 and a curtain 220 , and the roller 210 is connected to one side of the support assembly 100 .

[0101] One end of the curtain 220 is wound on the drum 210 , and the other end of the curtain 220 is the telescopic end 201 . The side of the eccentric portion 312 close to the drum 210 is connected to the elastic member 410 .

[0102] For example, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the reel 210 can be fixedly connected to the support assembly 100 by screwing, clamping, etc. The reel 210 is a hollow structure, in which a reel and a coil spring are provided. One end of the curtain 220 is wound on the reel. The coil spring is connected to the reel and is used to drive the reel to rotate and retract the curtain 220 into the reel. The other end of the curtain 220 is the telescopic end 201.

[0103] In this way, when the telescopic end 201 is pulled by an external force to overcome the elastic force of the coil spring, the curtain 220 can be pulled out from the reel 210. When the external force is eliminated, the curtain 220 can be automatically retracted into the reel 210.

[0104] It should be noted that the elastic force of the coil spring should not be too large, so as to avoid requiring a large external force to pull the curtain 220, affecting the user experience. It is sufficient to ensure that after the external force is eliminated, the curtain 220 can be automatically rolled into the reel 210.

[0105] In some embodiments, the support assembly 100 includes two guide rods 110 , which are spaced apart from each other. There are two sliders 310 , and each guide rod 110 has a sliding section 101 .

[0106] The two sliders 310 are correspondingly disposed on the two guide rods 110 , and at least one elastic component 400 connects the sliders 310 and the adjacent guide rods 110 .

[0107] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the guide rods 110 are arranged side by side, and the guide rods 110 have sliding sections 101 , and two sliders 310 are correspondingly arranged on the two guide rods 110 so that the sliders 310 can be locked or slid on the guide rods 110 to ensure the stability of the telescopic end 201 in hovering.

[0108] Furthermore, an elastic assembly 400 is slidably connected to at least one of the guide rods 110, and the elastic assembly 400 is connected to a nearby slider 310 to ensure the stability of the elastic tension. Of course, the support assembly 100 can also be replaced by other types of support components that can support the sunshade assembly 200, the sliding assembly 300, and the elastic assembly 400, and do not block the sunroof. This embodiment is not too restrictive.

[0109] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the support assembly 100 further includes a mounting bracket 120 , and the mounting bracket 120 is used to connect each guide rod 110 to the engineering machinery.

[0110] For example, Figure 1 As shown, there can be four mounting brackets 120, one end of the two guide rods 110 is fixedly connected to the engineering machinery on one side of the skylight through two mounting brackets 120, and the other end of the two guide rods 110 is fixedly connected to the sunshade assembly 200, and the sunshade assembly 200 is fixedly connected to the engineering machinery on the other side of the skylight through another two mounting brackets 120, thereby achieving the fixation of the four corners of the sunshade device, which is more stable.

[0111] The specific structure, shape, quantity, etc. of the mounting bracket 120 can be determined according to actual needs and are not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0112] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an engineering machinery, comprising a main body, a cab being provided on the main body, a skylight being provided in the cab, and a sunshade device provided by any of the above embodiments being provided on the skylight.

[0113] The structure of the sunshade device has been described in detail in the above embodiments and will not be described in detail here.

[0114] The above-mentioned engineering machinery can be an excavator, a crane, a loader, etc. The support assembly 100 can be fixedly connected to the engineering machinery around the skylight by screwing, clamping, bonding, etc., so that when the telescopic end 201 is telescopically moved, it can completely block the sunlight at the skylight, or be fully opened to allow the operator to view the external conditions through the skylight.

[0115] The engineering machinery provided in the embodiments of the present application is equipped with a sunshade device, including a support assembly 100, a sunshade assembly 200, a sliding assembly 300, and an elastic assembly 400. The sunshade assembly 200 is disposed on the support assembly 100, thereby facilitating the sunshade assembly 200 to be fixed to the engineering machinery at the skylight thereof using the support assembly 100. The sunshade assembly 200 has a telescopic end 201, which allows the sunshade area to be adjusted by the telescopic end 201. The sliding assembly 300 is connected to the telescopic end 201 and then connected to the support assembly 100. Furthermore, one end of the elastic assembly 400 is connected to the sliding assembly 300, and the other end of the elastic assembly 400 is connected to the support assembly 100. When the sliding assembly 300 slides relative to the support assembly 100, the elastic assembly 400 drives the sliding assembly 300 to deflect in a first direction and elastically engages with the support assembly 100 to constrain the sliding assembly 300 in its current position. By driving the sliding assembly 300 to deflect away from the first direction through external force, the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding assembly 300 and the support assembly 100 is released, and the sliding assembly 300 and the elastic assembly 400 are then driven by external force to slide together on the support assembly 100 to adjust the position of the telescopic end 201. In other words, the sliding assembly 300 and the elastic assembly 400 cooperate to allow the telescopic end 201 to hover at any position, making it easier to pull and adjust, thereby achieving flexible pulling and locking, and improving the user experience.

[0116] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present application that follow the general principles of the present application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The description and examples are to be considered merely as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the claims.

[0117] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the appended drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sunshade device, characterized in that: include: Support assembly (100); A sunshade assembly (200) is arranged on the support assembly (100), and the sunshade assembly (200) has a telescopic end (201); A sliding assembly (300) is connected to the telescopic end (201), and the sliding assembly (300) is connected to the supporting assembly (100); an elastic component (400), one end of which is connected to the sliding component (300), and the other end of the elastic component (400) is connected to the supporting component (100); The elastic component (400) is configured to, when the sliding component (300) slides relative to the supporting component (100), drive the sliding component (300) to deflect in a first direction, and elastically clamp the sliding component (300) with the supporting component (100) to limit the sliding component (300) to a current position; The sliding component (300) is driven by an external force to deflect toward a side away from the first direction, thereby releasing the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding component (300) and the support component (100), and the external force is used to drive the sliding component (300) and the elastic component (400) to slide together on the support component (100) to adjust the position of the telescopic end (201).

2. The sunshade device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (300) comprises a slider (310), and the slider (310) comprises a sliding portion (311) and an eccentric portion (312) connected to one side of the sliding portion (311); The support assembly (100) is provided with a sliding section (101), the sliding portion (311) is sleeved on the sliding section (101), and the eccentric portion (312) is connected to the elastic assembly (400); The sliding portion (311) is configured to elastically clamp the sliding section (101) when the slider (310) deflects toward the first direction; and to release the elastic clamping restriction between the sliding section (101) and the sliding section (101) when the slider (310) deflects toward a side away from the first direction.

3. The sunshade device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (300) further includes an anti-slip member (320), wherein the anti-slip member (320) is arranged on the sliding portion (311); The anti-slip member (320) is configured such that, when elastically clamped between the sliding portion (311) and the sliding section (101), the sliding portion (311) contacts the sliding section (101) through the anti-slip member (320).

4. The sunshade device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (300) further includes a pull rod (330), there are two sliders (310), and both ends of the pull rod (330) are respectively connected to the eccentric parts (312) of the two sliders (310); The telescopic end (201) is wound around the pull rod (330), and the pull rod (330) is also provided with a handle (331).

5. The sunshade device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component (400) comprises an elastic member (410) and a connecting member (420), one end of the elastic member (410) being connected to the eccentric portion (312); The other end of the elastic member (410) is connected to the connecting member (420), and the connecting member (420) is sleeved on the sliding section (101).

6. The sunshade device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the elastic member (410) has a first hanging portion (411), and the eccentric portion (312) has a second hanging portion (3121) that matches the first hanging portion (411), and the first hanging portion (411) and the second hanging portion (3121) are hung; And / or, the other end of the elastic member (410) has a third hanging portion (412), the connecting member (420) has a fourth hanging portion (421) matching the third hanging portion (412), and the third hanging portion (412) is hung with the fourth hanging portion (421).

7. The sunshade device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly (200) comprises a roller (210) and a curtain (220), and the roller (210) is connected to one side of the support assembly (100); One end of the curtain (220) is wound on the drum (210), and the other end of the curtain (220) is the telescopic end (201).

8. The sunshade device according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: The support assembly (100) comprises two guide rods (110), the two guide rods (110) are arranged at intervals, there are two sliders (310), and the guide rods (110) are provided with the sliding sections (101); The two sliders (310) are correspondingly arranged on the two guide rods (110), and at least one elastic component (400) connects the slider (310) and the adjacent guide rod (110).

9. The sunshade device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support assembly (100) further comprises a mounting bracket (120), wherein the mounting bracket (120) is used to connect each guide rod (110) to an engineering machine.

10. An engineering machine, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a main body, wherein a cab is provided on the main body, a skylight is provided in the cab, and the sunshade device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is provided on the skylight.