Packaging device for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a packaging device for fertilizer production, which comprises a bottom plate, a scattering mechanism mounted on the inner side of a material barrel, a discharging barrel connected to the bottom of the material barrel through a discharging pipe, an opening and closing mechanism arranged on the inner side of the discharging barrel, a gear disc rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a driving mechanism connected to one side of the gear disc. According to the fertilizer bagging machine, caked fertilizer can be scattered through the arranged scattering mechanism, starting and stopping of fertilizer bagging operation can be facilitated through the arranged opening and closing mechanism, packaging bags can be conveniently opened and fixed through the arranged supporting frames, and through the arranged driving mechanism, the fertilizer bagging machine can drive the fertilizer bagging machine to rotate. Three groups of fixed packaging bags can be conveniently driven to sequentially pass through the bottom of the discharging barrel, so that efficient packaging operation of the fertilizer is facilitated, scattering of the caked fertilizer can be facilitated through arrangement, accumulation of the fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, opening and filling operation of the fertilizer packaging bags can be facilitated, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a packaging device for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a substance that can provide nutrients needed for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality. It is an important means of production in agricultural production. It is generally divided into organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers. The last step in fertilizer processing and production is packaging. Good packaging is conducive to sales.

[0003] Due to the different types and compositions of different fertilizers, waste materials are piled up in the raw material barrel, and under the action of gravity, the fertilizer may form large lumps, causing the fertilizer to accumulate at the discharge port and unable to fall effectively, affecting the packaging of the fertilizer. Moreover, in the existing fertilizer production packaging device, when bagging the fertilizer, the operator needs to place the fertilizer bag under the weighing bucket, open the fertilizer bag and hold the fertilizer bag by hand, and wait until the fertilizer in the weighing bucket completely enters the fertilizer bag, and then take the fertilizer bag to another location for opening and sealing, which has low work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a packaging device for fertilizer production is needed to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a packaging device for fertilizer production.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a packaging device for fertilizer production, comprising a bottom plate, a fixing frame is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a material barrel is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, a breaking mechanism for facilitating the breaking of fertilizer is installed on the inner side of the material barrel, the bottom of the material barrel is connected to a discharge cylinder through a discharge pipe, an opening and closing mechanism for facilitating the start and stop of fertilizer discharge is provided on the inner side of the discharge cylinder, a gear plate is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate, a driving mechanism for facilitating its rotation is connected to one side of the gear plate, and three sets of support frames for facilitating the fixing of packaging bags are installed on the top of the gear plate;

[0007] The dispersing mechanism includes a first stirring plate and a second stirring plate, a barrel cover is installed on the top of the material barrel, a groove is opened at the bottom of the barrel cover, a rack belt is provided on the inner wall of the groove, a first motor is installed on the top of the barrel cover, the output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inner side of the material barrel, a plurality of groups of the first stirring plates are installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is sleeved on the position of the rotating shaft near the top, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a circular gear meshing with the rack belt, and a plurality of groups of the second stirring plates are installed on the outer ring of the rotating rod.

[0008] In a further technical solution, a feed port is provided on one side of the barrel, and two sets of breaking rods are provided at one end of the rotating shaft near the discharge port of the barrel.

[0009] In a further technical solution, a spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe, one end of the spiral conveying shaft extends to the outside of the discharge pipe and is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the opening and closing mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, the discharging cylinder is connected to one side of the fixed frame through a support plate, the inner side of the discharging cylinder is slidably connected to the lifting cylinder, and a connecting plate is welded on the top of the lifting cylinder, and two groups of connecting rods are provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, and connecting cylinders that are respectively slidably connected to the two groups of connecting rods are provided on both sides of the discharging cylinder, and the bottoms of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the two groups of connecting cylinders through springs, and an arc table is provided on the top of the connecting plate, and a resistance plate is provided above the arc table, and a connecting shaft passes through the interior of the resistance plate, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plates provided on both sides of the discharging cylinder, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the third motor installed on one side of the fixed plate.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a fourth motor, a rotating groove is opened on the top of the base plate, the gear plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove, a cavity is opened on one side of the rotating groove, a driving gear meshing with the gear plate is provided on the inner side of the cavity, a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the cavity passes through the interior of the driving gear, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of the fourth motor mounted on the top of the base plate.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the support frame includes a base, a fixed cylinder and a limiting cylinder located on both sides of the fixed cylinder are provided on the top of the base, the inner side of one end of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, the outer ring of the rotating seat is provided with a turntable, the inner side of the rotating seat is threadedly connected to a screw, one end of the screw is connected to the bottom of the support ring, and the bottoms of both ends of the support ring are provided with sliding rods respectively connected to the two groups of limiting cylinders, and one side of the support ring is hinged with a clamping seat adapted to the support ring.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model starts the first motor, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives multiple groups of first stirring plates to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the rotating rod to rotate inside the material barrel. Through the meshing action of the circular gear and the rack belt, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating rod can drive multiple groups of second stirring plates to rotate in the opposite direction. Therefore, through the reverse rotation of the first stirring plate and the second stirring plate, the agglomerated fertilizer can be easily broken up. Furthermore, through the above structure, the agglomerated fertilizer can be easily broken up, avoiding the accumulation of fertilizer.

[0015] 2. The utility model can facilitate the start and stop of the fertilizer bagging operation through the opening and closing mechanism, and can facilitate the opening and fixing of the packaging bag through the support frame. The driving mechanism can conveniently drive three groups of fixed packaging bags to pass through the bottom of the discharge barrel in sequence, so as to facilitate the efficient packaging operation of the fertilizer. Furthermore, the above structure can facilitate the opening and filling operations of the fertilizer packaging bag, greatly improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in FIG;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part B in FIG;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part C in ;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part D in FIG;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part E in .

[0024] In the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, fixed frame, 3, material barrel, 4, barrel cover, 5, groove, 6, rack belt, 7, first motor, 8, rotating shaft, 9, first stirring plate, 10, rotating plate, 11, rotating rod, 12, circular gear, 13, second stirring plate, 14, feeding port, 15, discharge pipe, 16, breaking rod, 17, screw conveyor shaft, 18, second motor, 19, discharge barrel, 20, support plate, 21, connecting barrel, 22, lifting barrel, 23 , connecting plate, 24, connecting rod, 25, arc table, 26, resistance plate, 27, connecting shaft, 28, fixed plate, 29, third motor, 30, rotating groove, 31, cavity, 32, gear plate, 33, driving gear, 34, transmission shaft, 35, fourth motor, 36, base, 37, fixed cylinder, 38, limiting cylinder, 39, rotating seat, 40, turntable, 41, screw, 42, support ring, 43, slide rod, 44, holder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Reference Figures 1-8 A packaging device for fertilizer production includes a bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 2 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, a material barrel 3 is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame 2, a breaking mechanism for breaking up the fertilizer is installed on the inner side of the material barrel 3, the bottom of the material barrel 3 is connected to a discharge cylinder 19 through a discharge pipe 15, and an opening and closing mechanism for starting and stopping the discharge of the fertilizer is provided on the inner side of the discharge cylinder 19, the top of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a gear plate 32, one side of the gear plate 32 is connected to a driving mechanism for facilitating its rotation, and the top of the gear plate 32 is installed with three sets of support frames for conveniently fixing the packaging bags;

[0028] The dispersing mechanism includes a first stirring plate 9 and a second stirring plate 13. A barrel cover 4 is installed on the top of the material barrel 3. A groove 5 is opened at the bottom of the barrel cover 4. A rack belt 6 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 5. A first motor 7 is installed on the top of the barrel cover 4. The output end of the first motor 7 is connected to a rotating shaft 8. One end of the rotating shaft 8 extends to the inner side of the material barrel 3. The outer ring of the rotating shaft 8 is installed with multiple groups of first stirring plates 9. A rotating plate 10 is sleeved on the position of the rotating shaft 8 near the top. One end of the rotating plate 10 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 11. One end of the rotating rod 11 is connected to a circular gear 12 meshing with the rack belt 6. The outer ring of the rotating rod 11 is installed with multiple groups of second stirring plates 13.

[0029] Specifically, by setting the bottom plate 1, a stable working platform can be provided for the device. By starting the first motor 7, the first motor 7 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 can drive multiple groups of first stirring plates 9 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 8 can drive the rotating plate 10 to rotate, and the rotating plate 10 can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate inside the barrel 3. Through the meshing action of the circular gear 12 and the rack belt 6, the rotating rod 11 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating rod 11 can drive multiple groups of second stirring plates 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby The reverse rotation can facilitate the breaking up of agglomerated fertilizers. The opening and closing mechanism can facilitate the start and stop of the fertilizer bagging operation. The support frame can facilitate the opening and fixing of the packaging bag. The driving mechanism can facilitate the driving of three groups of fixed packaging bags to pass through the bottom of the discharge barrel 19 in sequence, so as to facilitate the efficient packaging of the fertilizer. Furthermore, the above structure can facilitate the breaking up of agglomerated fertilizers and avoid the accumulation of fertilizers. At the same time, it can facilitate the opening and filling operations of the fertilizer packaging bags, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0030] Among them, a feed port 14 is provided on one side of the barrel 3, and two sets of breaking rods 16 are provided at one end of the rotating shaft 8 near the barrel discharge port. The feed port 14 is set to facilitate the input of fertilizer inside the barrel 3, and the breaking rods 16 are set to avoid the accumulation of fertilizer at the discharge port.

[0031] Among them, the inner side of the discharge pipe 15 is rotatably connected to a spiral conveying shaft 17, one end of the spiral conveying shaft 17 extends to the outside of the discharge pipe 15 and is connected to the output end of the second motor 18, and the second motor 18 is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 2. By starting the second motor 18, the second motor 18 can drive the spiral conveying shaft 17 to rotate. Under the action of the spiral conveying shaft 17, the transportation of fertilizer can be facilitated, and the blockage of fertilizer during the transportation process can be effectively avoided.

[0032] Among them, the opening and closing mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 22, the discharging cylinder 19 is connected to one side of the fixed frame 2 through a support plate 20, the inner side of the discharging cylinder 19 is slidably connected with the lifting cylinder 22, and a connecting plate 23 is welded on the top of the lifting cylinder 22. Two groups of connecting rods 24 are provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 23. Both sides of the discharging cylinder 19 are provided with connecting cylinders 21 that are slidably connected to the two groups of connecting rods 24 respectively. The bottoms of the two groups of connecting rods 24 are connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the two groups of connecting cylinders 21 respectively through springs. An arc platform 25 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 23, and a resistance plate 26 is provided above the arc platform 25. A connecting shaft 27 passes through the inside of the resistance plate 26. The connecting shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the fixed plates 28 provided on both sides of the discharging cylinder 19. One end of the connecting shaft 27 is connected to the output end of the third motor 29 installed on one side of the fixed plate 28. By starting the third motor 29, the third motor 29 can drive the connecting shaft 27 to rotate. When the contact plate 26 is rotated away from the arc table 25, the two sets of connecting rods 24 and the connecting plate 23 can be driven upward by the reaction force of the two sets of springs, so that the connecting plate 23 can drive the lifting cylinder 22 to move upward, thereby opening the nozzle position of the discharge pipe 15, facilitating the output of fertilizer, and then, by starting and stopping the third motor 29, it is convenient for the discharge barrel 19 to continuously fill multiple groups of fertilizer packaging bags, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency.

[0033] Among them, the driving mechanism includes a fourth motor 35, a rotating groove 30 is opened at the top of the base plate 1, and a gear plate 32 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove 30. A cavity 31 is opened on one side of the rotating groove 30, and a driving gear 33 meshing with the gear plate 32 is provided on the inner side of the cavity 31. A transmission shaft 34 rotatably connected to the cavity 31 passes through the interior of the driving gear 33. One end of the transmission shaft 34 is connected to the output end of the fourth motor 35 installed on the top of the base plate 1. By starting the fourth motor 35, the fourth motor 35 can drive the transmission shaft 34 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 34 can drive the driving gear 33 to rotate. The driving gear 33 can drive the gear plate 32 to rotate through the meshing action with the gear plate 32, so that the gear plate 32 can drive the multiple groups of packaging bags fixed on its top to rotate to the bottom of the discharge barrel 19 in sequence, so as to facilitate the continuous filling operation of the fertilizer.

[0034] Among them, the support frame includes a base 36, the top of the base 36 is provided with a fixed cylinder 37 and a limiting cylinder 38 located on both sides of the fixed cylinder 37, one end of the fixed cylinder 37 is rotatably connected to the inner side of a rotating seat 39, the outer ring of the rotating seat 39 is provided with a turntable 40, the inner side of the rotating seat 39 is threadedly connected to a screw 41, one end of the screw 41 is connected to the bottom of the support ring 42, and the bottom of both ends of the support ring 42 are provided with sliding rods 43 that are respectively slidably connected to the two groups of limiting cylinders 38, and one side of the support ring 42 is hinged with a card seat 44 that is adapted to the support ring 42. By rotating the turntable 40, the turntable 40 can drive the rotation The movable seat 39 rotates, and the rotating seat 39 can drive the screw 41 to move up and down through the threaded connection with the screw 41, and under the limiting action of the two sets of limiting cylinders 38 and the sliding rod 43, the screw 41 can drive the support ring 42 to move up and down, so that the height of the support ring 42 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the packaging bag. Then, the packaging bag is sleeved with the support ring 42, and then the clamping seat 44 is rotated to engage with the support ring 42, so that the bag opening of the packaging bag can be clamped and fixed between the support ring 42 and the clamping seat 44, thereby improving the stability of the opening of the packaging bag.

[0035] Working principle: First, the packaging bag is sleeved with the support ring 42, and then the holder 44 is rotated to engage with the support ring 42, so that the bag opening of the packaging bag can be clamped and fixed between the support ring 42 and the holder 44, thereby improving the stability of the opening of the packaging bag. Then, by starting the first motor 7, the first motor 7 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 can drive multiple groups of first stirring plates 9 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 8 can drive the rotating plate 10 to rotate, and the rotating plate 10 can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate inside the barrel 3. Through the meshing action of the circular gear 12 and the rack belt 6, the rotating rod 11 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating rod 11 can drive multiple groups of second stirring plates 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the reverse rotation of the first stirring plate 9 and the second stirring plate 13 can facilitate the dispersion of the agglomerated fertilizer. By starting the second motor 18, the second motor 18 can drive the screw conveying shaft 17 to rotate, and the screw conveying shaft 17 can transport the fertilizer to the discharge barrel 1 When the contact plate 26 is turned away from the arc table 25, the two sets of connecting rods 24 can be driven by the reaction force of the two sets of springs to move the two sets of connecting rods 24 and the connecting plate 23 upward, and the connecting plate 23 can drive the lifting cylinder 22 upward, thereby opening the nozzle position of the discharge pipe 15, facilitating the output of fertilizer, and further facilitating the discharge cylinder 19 to continuously fill multiple groups of fertilizer packaging bags, thereby completing the entire operation process.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A packaging device for fertilizer production, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: A fixing frame is provided on the top of the base plate, a material bucket is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, a scattering mechanism for facilitating the breaking up of fertilizers is installed on the inner side of the material bucket, the bottom of the material bucket is connected to a discharge cylinder through a discharge pipe, an opening and closing mechanism for facilitating the start and stop of fertilizer discharge is provided on the inner side of the discharge cylinder, a gear plate is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate, a driving mechanism for facilitating its rotation is connected to one side of the gear plate, and three sets of support frames for facilitating the fixing of packaging bags are installed on the top of the gear plate; The dispersing mechanism includes a first stirring plate and a second stirring plate, a barrel cover is installed on the top of the material barrel, a groove is opened at the bottom of the barrel cover, a rack belt is provided on the inner wall of the groove, a first motor is installed on the top of the barrel cover, the output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inner side of the material barrel, a plurality of groups of the first stirring plates are installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is sleeved on the position of the rotating shaft near the top, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a circular gear meshing with the rack belt, and a plurality of groups of the second stirring plates are installed on the outer ring of the rotating rod.

2. A packaging device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port is provided on one side of the barrel, and two groups of breaking rods are provided at a position near the discharge port of the barrel at one end of the rotating shaft.

3. A packaging device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to a spiral conveying shaft, one end of the spiral conveying shaft extends to the outside of the discharge pipe and is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame.

4. A packaging device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, and the discharging cylinder is connected to one side of the fixed frame through a support plate. The inner side of the discharging cylinder is slidably connected to the lifting cylinder, and a connecting plate is welded on the top of the lifting cylinder. Two groups of connecting rods are provided at the bottom of the connecting plate. Both sides of the discharging cylinder are provided with connecting cylinders that are slidably connected to the two groups of connecting rods. The bottoms of the two groups of connecting rods are connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the two groups of connecting cylinders through springs. An arc table is provided on the top of the connecting plate, and a resistance plate is provided above the arc table. A connecting shaft passes through the interior of the resistance plate, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plates provided on both sides of the discharging cylinder. One end of the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the third motor installed on one side of the fixed plate.

5. The packaging device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a fourth motor, a rotating groove is opened on the top of the base plate, the gear plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove, a cavity is opened on one side of the rotating groove, a driving gear meshing with the gear plate is provided on the inner side of the cavity, a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the cavity passes through the interior of the driving gear, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of the fourth motor mounted on the top of the base plate.

6. A packaging device for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame includes a base, a fixed cylinder and limiting cylinders located on both sides of the fixed cylinder are provided on the top of the base, one end of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating seat on the inner side, the outer ring of the rotating seat is provided with a turntable, the inner side of the rotating seat is threadedly connected to a screw, one end of the screw is connected to the bottom of the support ring, and the bottom of both ends of the support ring are provided with sliding rods respectively connected to the two groups of limiting cylinders, and one side of the support ring is hinged with a clamping seat adapted to the support ring.

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