Sewage collecting device
By designing a sewage collection device with compaction components and liquid storage components, the problems of easy filling of the garbage bin and odor emission are solved, automatic garbage compaction and odor sealing are achieved, and the convenience of use and environmental protection effect of the garbage bin are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422457509.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage bin sewage collection device is not convenient for compacting the placed garbage, which causes the garbage bin to be easily filled and requires frequent disposal. At the same time, the poor sealing causes the sewage to ferment and emit odor to pollute the environment.
A sewage collection device including a compacting component, a sealing component and a liquid storage component is designed. The compacting component compacts the garbage, the liquid storage component collects and seals the sewage odor, and the odor detector is used to automatically replenish water and seal, thereby realizing automated processing.
It effectively avoids frequent cleaning of garbage bins, reduces the labor intensity of cleaners, and reduces odor emission through sealing components, thus protecting the environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223315674U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage collection, in particular to a sewage collection device. Background Art
[0002] Existing garbage bins all have an upper opening and a bottom sealing structure, the purpose of which is to prevent the sewage in the garbage bin from flowing out of the outer box body and causing environmental pollution.
[0003] After searching, the prior art (publication number: CN211811520U) records "a convenient mobile garbage bin sewage collection device, which consists of three parts: a garbage bin top cover, a garbage bin body and a garbage bin sewage collection device. The garbage bin top cover is connected to the upper ends of the strip frames on both sides of the garbage bin body, and the lower ends of the strip frames are for the garbage bin sewage collection device. Support plates are installed on both sides of the garbage bin sewage collection device, and the upper ends of the support plates are provided with grooves. The movable plates are inserted through the front ends of the grooves. The rear ends of the grooves are sealing blocks. The upper ends of the movable plates are for leakage nets, and the leakage nets are provided with anti-leakage protrusions on both sides; the lower ends of the movable plates are provided with activated carbon filter layers. The sewage in the garbage bin is filtered by the activated carbon filter layers and then reaches the sewage collection box. A valve is installed at the bottom of the sewage collection box, and the discharge of sewage in the sewage collection box is controlled by the valve; the utility model can clean up garbage and collect sewage from garbage in a timely manner by disassembling the device. In addition, the garbage bin has low cost and a wide range of uses and is suitable for various places, meeting a wide range of needs."
[0004] Although the existing garbage bin sewage collection device has achieved the effect of low cost and easy mobility, it still has some shortcomings: the existing garbage bin sewage collection device is not convenient for compacting the garbage placed in it, which causes the garbage bin to be easily filled up, and thus requires frequent disposal. Secondly, the sewage inside the existing garbage bin is easy to ferment in a short time, and then it is easy to emit a foul odor, and the existing collection device has poor sealing, which leads to pollution of the surrounding environment. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, a sewage collection device is now provided to solve the problem that the existing garbage bin sewage collection device needs to be frequently cleaned, which makes it inconvenient to use, and the sealing deviation causes the emission of odor to pollute the environment.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a sewage collection device is provided, comprising: a device box, a vertical partition is provided inside the device box, and garbage cans are provided on both sides of the vertical partition, and a seepage plate is provided at the bottom of the garbage can, a compaction component is provided on the top of the inner side of the device box, and the compaction component is provided on the upper side of the garbage can, and a delivery port is provided on the upper side of the garbage can and on the outer wall of the device box, and a sealing component is provided on the inner side of the delivery port and on the inner wall of the device box, a supporting plate is provided on the lower side of the garbage can, and a liquid storage component is provided on the lower side of the supporting plate, and a water replenishment tank is installed on the outside of the liquid storage component and on the outer wall of the device box, and an odor detector is installed on the upper side of the liquid storage component and on both side walls of the vertical partition.
[0007] Furthermore, the compacting assembly includes a mounting plate installed transversely inside the device box, and the lower end of the mounting plate is connected to a hydraulic rod, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a pressure block.
[0008] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a flip plate hinged on the inner wall of the device box, and a sealing ring is connected to the outside of the flip plate, and the length and width of the sealing ring are greater than the length and width of the delivery port, and the flip plate covers the inner side of the delivery port.
[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the flip plate is connected to a connecting block, and the outer side of the connecting block is connected to a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the inner wall of the device box.
[0010] Furthermore, the supporting plates are horizontally and symmetrically installed on both sides of the vertical partitions, and tapered through holes are opened inside the supporting plates.
[0011] Furthermore, both sides of the trash can are provided with limiting components, and the limiting components include a fixed cylinder, and a sliding cavity is opened inside the fixed cylinder, and a spring is provided in the sliding cavity.
[0012] Furthermore, a slide rod is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, and the outer end of the slide rod is connected to a mounting frame, and a roller is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the spring is located at the end of the slide rod away from the roller.
[0013] Furthermore, the liquid storage assembly includes a cylinder, and a guide hopper is provided at the upper end of the cylinder, and a U-shaped tube is connected to the lower end of the guide hopper.
[0014] Furthermore, the other end of the U-shaped tube is connected to a curved tube, and a transverse partition is provided on the lower side of the curved tube, and a accommodating cavity is provided on the lower side of the transverse partition, and a drainage port is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and the lower end of the curved tube passes downward through the transverse partition.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. When in use, open the door on the outside of the device box, then put the trash can into the device box, and then fix it with the limit component, and then close the door. At this time, you can put the garbage into the trash can through the delivery port, and then start the compaction component to drive the pressing block downward to compact the garbage inside the trash can, so as to avoid the garbage from being filled up too quickly and requiring frequent handling, thereby reducing the burden on cleaners;
[0017] 2. The cylinder included in the liquid storage assembly is used to guide the sewage seeping from the garbage through the seepage plate at the bottom of the garbage bin through the tapered through-holes in the support plate, allowing the sewage to enter the cylinder. Then, through the diversion bucket, U-shaped pipe and elbow, the sewage is allowed to flow downward into the receiving chamber. When the fermentation of the sewage causes the odor to dissipate upward, the water pump on the upper side of the water replenishment tank is activated to inject clean water inside the water tank into the cylinder. Then, the clean water is injected downward into the U-shaped pipe by gravity, so that the internal cavity of the U-shaped pipe is filled with clean water, achieving the goal of sealing the sewage odor in the receiving chamber.
[0018] 3. The sealing assembly includes a flip plate, a sealing ring, a connecting block and a tension spring. When putting garbage into the trash can, the flip plate is pushed inward and then released. The flip plate is reset under the action of the tension spring, and the trash can is sealed by the sealing ring on the flip plate to prevent the garbage smell inside the trash can from overflowing, thereby reducing the odor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of a sealing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a position limiting component according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid storage component of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Device box; 11. Vertical partition; 12. Trash can; 121. Seepage plate; 13. Sealing assembly; 131. Flip plate; 132. Sealing ring; 133. Connecting block; 134. Tension spring; 14. Support plate; 15. Inlet; 2. Compacting assembly; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Hydraulic rod; 23. Pressing block; 3. Limiting assembly; 31. Fixed cylinder; 32. Sliding cavity; 33. Spring; 34. Sliding rod; 35. Mounting frame; 36. Roller; 4. Water supply tank; 5. Liquid storage assembly; 51. Cylinder; 52. Diversion bucket; 53. U-shaped tube; 54. Bend pipe; 55. Horizontal partition; 56. Accommodating cavity; 57. Drain port; 6. Odor detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a sewage collection device, comprising: a device box 1, a vertical partition 11 is provided inside the device box 1, and garbage bins 12 are provided on both sides of the vertical partition 11, and a seepage plate 121 is provided at the bottom of the garbage bin 12, a compacting component 2 is provided on the top of the inner side of the device box 1, and the compacting component 2 is provided on the upper side of the garbage bin 12, and a delivery port 15 is provided on the upper side of the garbage bin 12 and on the outer wall of the device box 1, and a sealing component 13 is provided on the inner side of the delivery port 15 and on the inner wall of the device box 1, a supporting plate 14 is provided on the lower side of the garbage bin 12, and a liquid storage component 5 is provided on the lower side of the supporting plate 14, and a water replenishing tank 4 is installed on the outside of the liquid storage component 5 and on the outer wall of the device box 1, and an odor detector 6 is installed on the upper side of the liquid storage component 5 and on the two side walls of the vertical partition 11.
[0025] Specifically, a double-opening door is provided on the outside of the device box 1, and when the door is closed, the trash can 12 is limited.
[0026] Specifically, a water pump is provided at the upper end of the water replenishment tank 4, and the water pump is electrically connected to the odor detector 6 through a controller, so that it can automatically start when the odor detector 6 triggers a set threshold, and the water inlet time is controlled by the time relay inside the electrical control box.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the compacting assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 21 installed horizontally on the inner side of the device box 1, and the lower end of the mounting plate 21 is connected to a hydraulic rod 22, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod 22 is connected to a pressure block 23, the sealing assembly 13 includes a flip plate 131 hinged on the inner wall of the device box 1, and the outer side of the flip plate 131 is connected to a sealing ring 132, and the length and width of the sealing ring 132 are greater than the length and width of the delivery port 15, and the flip plate 131 covers the inner side of the delivery port 15, the lower end of the flip plate 131 is connected to a connecting block 133, and the outer side of the connecting block 133 is connected to a tension spring 134, and the other end of the tension spring 134 is connected to the inner wall of the device box 1, the support plate 14 is horizontally symmetrically installed on both sides of the vertical partition 11, and a conical through hole is opened inside the support plate 14.
[0028] Specifically, the mounting plate 21 is located in the inner cavity of the triangular top of the device box 1, and an electric control box is installed on the lower side of the mounting plate 21. The electric control box is provided with a controller and a delay relay. By arranging a photoelectric sensor or a micro switch on the inner wall of the delivery port 15 (located on the upper side of the hinged end of the flip plate 131, and touching the micro switch when the flip plate 131 moves), the hydraulic rod 22 can be delayed to start each time the garbage is delivered, thereby achieving the compaction effect of the garbage.
[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the trash can 12 are provided with a limit assembly 3, and the limit assembly 3 includes a fixed cylinder 31, and a sliding cavity 32 is opened on the inner side of the fixed cylinder 31, and a spring 33 is provided in the sliding cavity 32, and a sliding rod 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 31, and the outer end of the sliding rod 34 is connected to the mounting frame 35, and a roller shaft 36 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 35, and the spring 33 is located at the end of the sliding rod 34 away from the roller shaft 36, and the liquid storage assembly 5 includes a cylinder 51, and a guide bucket 52 is provided at the upper end of the cylinder 51, and a U-shaped tube 53 is connected to the lower end of the guide bucket 52, and the other end of the U-shaped tube 53 is connected to a bent pipe 54, and a transverse partition 55 is provided on the lower side of the bent pipe 54, and a accommodating cavity 56 is provided on the lower side of the transverse partition 55, and a drainage port 57 is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 56, and the lower end of the bent pipe 54 passes downward through the transverse partition 55.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, by setting a limit component 3, the trash can 12 can be prevented from being squeezed inward by the roller 36, and then the trash can 12 is clamped under the action of the spring 33.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, by providing a U-shaped tube 53, when the water pump on the water supply tank 4 is started, the interior of the U-shaped tube 53 can be filled with clean water, thereby achieving the effect of blocking odor.
[0032] When in use, open the door on the outside of the device box, then put the trash can into the device box, and then fix it with the limit assembly, and then close the door. At this time, the garbage can be placed in the trash can through the inlet, and then the compacting assembly is started to drive the pressing block downward to compact the garbage inside the trash can. The seepage plate at the bottom of the trash can realizes that the sewage seeping from the garbage enters the cylinder through the conical through-hole in the supporting plate, and then passes through the diversion bucket, U-shaped pipe and elbow to make the sewage go down into the holding cavity. When the fermentation of sewage causes the odor to dissipate upward, the water pump on the upper side of the water supply tank can be started to inject the clean water inside the water tank into the cylinder, and then the clean water is injected downward into the U-shaped tube by the gravity of the clean water, so that the internal cavity in the U-shaped tube is filled with clean water, thereby sealing the sewage odor in the holding cavity.
[0033] The sewage collection device of the utility model can effectively solve the problems that the existing garbage bin sewage collection device needs to be cleaned frequently, which makes it inconvenient to use, and the sealing deviation causes the emission of odor to pollute the environment. It is realized on the basis of the existing sewage collection device technology, and the effect of automatically compacting the garbage is increased, and the sealing of the odor of the garbage and sewage is strengthened, thereby achieving the effect of reducing odor pollution.
Claims
1. A sewage collection device comprising: The device box (1) is provided with a vertical partition (11) inside the device box (1), and trash cans (12) are provided on both sides of the vertical partition (11), and a seepage plate (121) is provided at the bottom of the trash can (12), characterized in that: a compacting assembly (2) is provided on the top of the inner side of the device box (1), and the compacting assembly (2) is provided on the upper side of the trash can (12), and a throwing hole is provided on the upper side of the trash can (12) and on the outer wall of the device box (1). A discharge port (15) is provided, and a sealing assembly (13) is provided inside the discharge port (15) and on the inner wall of the device box (1); a supporting plate (14) is provided on the lower side of the trash can (12), and a liquid storage assembly (5) is provided on the lower side of the supporting plate (14); a water supply tank (4) is installed outside the liquid storage assembly (5) and on the outer wall of the device box (1); and an odor detector (6) is installed on the upper side of the liquid storage assembly (5) and on both side walls of the vertical partition (11).
2. A sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compacting assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (21) mounted laterally on the inner side of the device housing (1), wherein the lower end of the mounting plate (21) is connected to a hydraulic rod (22), and the lower end of the hydraulic rod (22) is connected to a pressing block (23).
3. A sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (13) comprises a flip plate (131) hinged on the inner wall of the device box (1), and a sealing ring (132) is connected to the outer side of the flip plate (131), and the length and width of the sealing ring (132) are greater than the length and width of the delivery port (15), and the flip plate (131) covers the inner side of the delivery port (15).
4. A sewage collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the flip plate (131) is connected to a connecting block (133), and the outer side of the connecting block (133) is connected to a tension spring (134), and the other end of the tension spring (134) is connected to the inner wall of the device box (1).
5. A sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting plate (14) is horizontally and symmetrically installed on both sides of the vertical partition (11), and a conical through hole is opened inside the supporting plate (14).
6. A sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the trash can (12) are provided with a limiting assembly (3), and the limiting assembly (3) includes a fixed cylinder (31), and a sliding cavity (32) is opened inside the fixed cylinder (31), and a spring (33) is provided in the sliding cavity (32).
7. A sewage collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (31) is slidably connected to a slide rod (34) inside, and the outer end of the slide rod (34) is connected to a mounting frame (35), and a roller shaft (36) is provided inside the mounting frame (35), and the spring (33) is located at one end of the slide rod (34) away from the roller shaft (36).
8. A sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage assembly (5) comprises a cylinder (51), and a flow guide hopper (52) is provided at the upper end of the cylinder (51), and a U-shaped tube (53) is connected to the lower end of the flow guide hopper (52).
9. A sewage collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The other end of the U-shaped tube (53) is connected to a curved tube (54), and a transverse partition (55) is provided on the lower side of the curved tube (54). A receiving cavity (56) is provided on the lower side of the transverse partition (55), and a liquid discharge port (57) is provided at the bottom of the receiving cavity (56). At the same time, the lower end of the curved tube (54) passes downward through the transverse partition (55).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Convenient movable garbage can sewage collecting device
CN211811520U