Dust suppression discharging chute
By introducing the design of exhaust fan filtration and vibration motor scraper to remove powder in the discharge chute, the problem of dust pollution in the traditional discharge chute is solved, achieving environmental protection and equipment safety while improving cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422818600.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional material chutes easily raise dust during material transportation, causing environmental pollution, machine damage and health hazards, which existing technologies have failed to effectively solve.
An exhaust fan is used to suck the powder into the filter box for filtration, and the vibrating motor and telescopic motor are used in conjunction with a scraper to remove the adhering powder. Combined with the detachable filter plate design, effective filtration and removal of dust can be achieved.
It reduces the pollution of dust to the environment and the damage to the machine, reduces health hazards, improves the efficiency of cleaning the filter plate, and reduces material loss.
Smart Images

Figure CN223316004U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material discharge chutes, in particular to a dust suppression material discharge chute. Background Art
[0002] A material chute is a material conveying device used to safely and efficiently transport bulk materials from a height to a designated location. Its principle is that gravity causes the material to enter the chute through the feed port and slide down the pipe to the discharge port. Due to its simple structure and easy maintenance, the material chute is widely used in industries such as cement, coal, and chemicals.
[0003] In order to prevent materials from clogging the pipeline, traditional down chute mostly uses motor vibration or wind transportation. However, this will cause a large amount of dust to be raised in the pipeline and cannot be handled. It will be discharged from the down chute along with the material. It is not only easy to enter the interior of the machine, causing damage to the machine and reducing the service life of the machine, but also too much dust in the workshop can easily cause safety hazards, and employees who are in a dusty environment for a long time will be harmful to their health. After searching, it was found that the technical solution provided by the utility model with application number CN201922176605.7 also has the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a dust suppression discharge chute, which uses an exhaust fan to suck the powder in the transmission process from the connecting pipe into the filter box for filtration, thereby reducing the discharge of powder from the pipe body, which can not only reduce the pollution to the environment, avoid dust from entering the machine and causing damage to the machine, but also reduce production safety hazards, and reduce the harm of dust to the human body. In addition, the mutual connection of the two connecting blocks can facilitate the installation and removal of the filter plate, which can improve the efficiency of cleaning the filter plate.
[0005] The utility model also provides the above-mentioned dust suppression material chute, comprising: a tube body, the lower surface of the tube body is fixedly connected to a vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to a vibration plate, the lower surface of the vibration plate is fixedly connected to a vibration spring, the right surface of the tube body is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, the output end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to a filter box, the inner surface of the filter box is slidably connected to the filter plate, the left surface of the tube body is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor, the output end of the telescopic motor is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the end of the connecting frame away from the telescopic motor is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and the end of the sliding rod away from the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a scraper;
[0006] The cam is fixedly connected to the filter plate at both sides of the filter plate, and the front surface of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the lower inner wall of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the blocking block, the right surface of the filter box is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat, the inner surface of the upper connecting seat is slidably connected to the first push plate, the upper surface of the first push plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the upper surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the pressing block, and the lower surface of the pressing block is fixedly connected to the second spring, the side wall of the filter box is provided with a limiting hole, the left inner wall of the limiting hole is fixedly connected to the third spring, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the second push plate.
[0007] According to the dust suppression material discharge chute, a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tube body, and the number of the brackets is four and arranged in a rectangular array.
[0008] According to the dust suppression material discharge chute, the outer surface of the vibration plate is slidably connected to the tube body, and the end of the vibration spring away from the vibration plate is fixedly connected to the tube body to facilitate the vibration of the vibration plate. The vibration spring can provide support force for the vibration plate while improving the vibration effect of the vibration plate to avoid material clogging inside the tube body.
[0009] According to the dust suppression discharge chute, the outer surface of the slide rod is slidably connected to the filter box, and the upper surface of the scraper is slidably connected to the filter plate, so that the telescopic motor drives the slide rod to move through the connecting frame, thereby driving the scraper to scrape off the powder adhered to the filter plate.
[0010] According to the dust suppression discharge chute, the end of the second spring away from the pressing block is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is slidingly connected to the upper connecting seat, so that the spring drives the connecting rod to move upward through the pressing block, thereby driving the first push plate to move upward and reset.
[0011] According to the dust suppression discharge chute, the inner surface of the lower connecting seat is slidably connected to the clamping block, and the outer surface of the clamping block is slidably connected to the upper connecting seat, which facilitates the movement of the clamping block and the fixing of the filter plate is achieved by the engagement of the clamping block with the upper connecting seat.
[0012] According to the dust suppression discharge chute, the outer surface of the limit rod is slidably connected to the limit hole, and the outer surface of the second push plate is slidably connected to the limit hole, so that the third spring drives the second push plate to push the limit rod, thereby driving the filter plate to move through the lower connecting seat to realize the removal of the filter plate.
[0013] According to the dust suppression material chute, the lower surface of the filter box is fixedly connected to the pipe body, and the vibration motor and the exhaust fan are both electrically connected to the external power supply.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0016] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of a dust suppression material chute of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a dust suppression material chute of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of a dust suppression material chute of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the cross section at center A;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Tube body; 2. Vibration spring; 3. Vibration plate; 4. Exhaust fan; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Filter box; 7. Filter plate; 8. Telescopic motor; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Scraper; 12. Lower connecting seat; 13. First spring; 14. Block; 15. Limit rod; 16. Upper connecting seat; 17. First push plate; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Pressing block; 20. Second spring; 21. Limiting hole; 22. Third spring; 23. Second push plate; 24. Vibration motor; 25. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-5The embodiment of the present invention is a dust suppression material chute, comprising: a tube body 1, a bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tube body 1, the number of the brackets 25 is four and they are arranged in a rectangular array, a vibration motor 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tube body 1, the output end of the vibration motor 24 is fixedly connected to a vibration plate 3, the outer surface of the vibration plate 3 is slidably connected to the tube body 1, the end of the vibration spring 2 away from the vibration plate 3 is fixedly connected to the tube body 1, the lower surface of the vibration plate 3 is fixedly connected to the vibration spring 2, the right surface of the tube body 1 is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan 4, the vibration motor 24 and the exhaust fan 4 are both electrically connected to an external power supply, The output end of the exhaust fan 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 5, and the end of the connecting pipe 5 away from the exhaust fan 4 is fixedly connected to a filter box 6, the lower surface of the filter box 6 is fixedly connected to the pipe body 1, and the inner surface of the filter box 6 is slidably connected to a filter plate 7, and the left surface of the pipe body 1 is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor 8, and the output end of the telescopic motor 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 9, and the end of the connecting frame 9 away from the telescopic motor 8 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 10, and the outer surface of the sliding rod 10 is slidably connected to the filter box 6, and the end of the sliding rod 10 away from the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to a scraper 11, and the upper surface of the scraper 11 is slidably connected to the filter plate 7.
[0025] The two sides of the filter plate 7 are fixedly connected with the lower connecting seat 12, the front surface of the lower connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 15, the lower inner wall of the lower connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected with the first spring 13, the other end of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the block 14, the inner surface of the lower connecting seat 12 is slidably connected with the block 14, the right surface of the filter box 6 is fixedly connected with the upper connecting seat 16, the outer surface of the block 14 is slidably connected with the upper connecting seat 16, the inner surface of the upper connecting seat 16 is slidably connected with the first push plate 17, the upper surface of the first push plate 17 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 18, and the connecting rod The outer surface of 18 is slidably connected to the upper connecting seat 16, the upper surface of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 19, the lower surface of the pressing block 19 is fixedly connected to a second spring 20, and one end of the second spring 20 away from the pressing block 19 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat 16. A limiting hole 21 is provided on the side wall of the filter box 6, the outer surface of the limiting rod 15 is slidably connected to the limiting hole 21, and the left inner wall of the limiting hole 21 is fixedly connected to a third spring 22, and the other end of the third spring 22 is fixedly connected to a second push plate 23, and the outer surface of the second push plate 23 is slidably connected to the limiting hole 21.
[0026] Working principle: when the material enters the tube body 1, the vibration motor 24 drives the vibration plate 3 to vibrate, and the vibration spring 2 can enhance the vibration effect of the vibration plate 3, thereby preventing the material from clogging the pipeline during the transmission process. The powder raised during the transmission process is sucked into the filter box 6 by the exhaust fan 4 through the connecting pipe 5 and adheres to the filter plate 7. The telescopic motor 8 drives the connecting frame 9 to move back and forth, thereby driving the scraper 11 to move back and forth through the slide rod 10 to scrape off the powder adhering to the filter plate 7. The scraped powder will fall back into the tube body 1, reducing the loss of material. When the filter plate 7 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the pressing block 19 is pressed. The pressing block 19 drives the first push plate 17 to press down through the connecting rod 18 to push the card block 14 out of the upper connecting seat 16. At this time, the second push plate 23 pushes the limiting rod 15 out of the limiting hole 21 under the action of the third spring 22, thereby driving the filter plate 7 to be removed from the filter box 6 through the lower connecting seat 12.
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust suppression material chute, characterized in that: include: A tube body (1), the lower surface of the tube body (1) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (24), the output end of the vibration motor (24) is fixedly connected to a vibration plate (3), the lower surface of the vibration plate (3) is fixedly connected to a vibration spring (2), the right surface of the tube body (1) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (4), the output end of the exhaust fan (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (5), the end of the connecting pipe (5) away from the exhaust fan (4) is fixedly connected to a filter box (6), the inner surface of the filter box (6) is slidably connected to a filter plate (7), the left surface of the tube body (1) is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor (8), the output end of the telescopic motor (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (9), the end of the connecting frame (9) away from the telescopic motor (8) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (10), and the end of the sliding rod (10) away from the connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected to a scraper (11); The filter plate (7) is fixedly connected to a lower connecting seat (12) on both sides, and a limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lower connecting seat (12), and a first spring (13) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the lower connecting seat (12), and the other end of the first spring (13) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (14). The right surface of the filter box (6) is fixedly connected to an upper connecting seat (16), and the inner surface of the upper connecting seat (16) is slidably connected to a first push plate (17), and the upper surface of the first push plate (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (18), and the upper surface of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (19), and the lower surface of the pressing block (19) is fixedly connected to a second spring (20). A limiting hole (21) is provided on the side wall of the filter box (6), and a third spring (22) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the limiting hole (21), and the other end of the third spring (22) is fixedly connected to the second push plate (23).
2. The dust suppression material chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the tube body (1) is fixedly connected with brackets (25), and the number of the brackets (25) is four and they are arranged in a rectangular array.
3. The dust suppression material chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the vibration plate (3) is slidably connected to the tube body (1), and the end of the vibration spring (2) away from the vibration plate (3) is fixedly connected to the tube body (1).
4. The dust suppression material chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sliding rod (10) is slidably connected to the filter box (6), and the upper surface of the scraper (11) is slidably connected to the filter plate (7).
5. The dust suppression material chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (20) away from the pressing block (19) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat (16), and the outer surface of the connecting rod (18) is slidably connected to the upper connecting seat (16).
6. The dust suppression material chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the lower connecting seat (12) is slidably connected to the clamping block (14), and the outer surface of the clamping block (14) is slidably connected to the upper connecting seat (16).
7. The dust suppression discharge chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the limiting rod (15) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (21), and the outer surface of the second push plate (23) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (21).
8. The dust suppression material chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the filter box (6) is fixedly connected to the pipe body (1), and the vibration motor (24) and the exhaust fan (4) are both electrically connected to an external power supply.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Discharging articulated chute
CN211392627U