Gallium nitride fast charging module with built-in dual-port protocol chip

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip, and belongs to the technical field of power adapters, the gallium nitride fast charging module comprises a shell, a main body, a bottom shell and a decorative plate, the bottom shell and the decorative plate are used for being buckled on the two sides of the shell, and a heat dissipation structure is arranged on the main body and used for conducting autonomous heat dissipation on the interior of the shell. According to the gallium nitride fast charging module with the built-in dual-port protocol chip, the interior of the shell is divided around a main body area by arranging a flow guide frame and a heat dissipation box in the power adapter, so that when a micro fan in the heat dissipation box introduces gas, the micro fan can circularly flow in the shell with air as a medium and indirectly make contact with a heat source; according to the technical scheme, automatic heat dissipation and uniform heat source distribution of the heat source are achieved, on one hand, the shell temperature and the device temperature can still meet the safety requirements when multiple types of high-power product chargers are supplied to the product at the same time, so that the safety of the product is guaranteed, and on the other hand, heat can be uniformly distributed, and overheating of a local area is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power adapters, in particular to a gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip. Background Art

[0002] With the current global trend of standardizing the input interfaces of various consumer electronic products, the Type-C interface has been used in various high-power electronic devices, such as computer hosts, laptop power supplies, audio equipment, and other high-power products that are compatible with PD chargers for fast charging.

[0003] In order to cater to the market and expand the market share of high-power products, a fast-charging multi-port PD charger has been launched. This product can meet the fast charging requirements of high-power electronic products in the existing market, and can also realize the needs of fast charging of multiple high-power products at the same time.

[0004] Fast charging technology usually provides higher power in a short period of time. Especially when multiple interfaces coexist, it is easy to generate more heat, causing the fast charging adapter to overheat. Specifically, the middle part of the fast charging adapter, that is, the part in contact with the PCB board, has obvious heat accumulation and local temperature rise. If the heating is too severe, it will affect the safety of the fast charging adapter. In this regard, a gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides a gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip, which has the advantages of independent heat dissipation of the power adapter shell and evenly distributed heat source.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip, comprising a housing, a main body, and a bottom shell and a decorative plate for buckling on both sides of the housing, wherein the main body is provided with a heat dissipation structure for autonomously dissipating heat within the housing;

[0007] The heat dissipation structure includes a guide frame fixedly mounted on the main PCB board, and a heat dissipation box fixedly mounted on the guide frame, wherein a micro fan is fixedly mounted in the heat dissipation box;

[0008] A converging pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide frame. The converging pipe is connected to the inner side of the guide frame and the inside of the heat dissipation box. An exhaust hole for discharging gas is opened through the outer wall of the heat dissipation box.

[0009] Furthermore, an interface is extended on the main body through a dual-port protocol chip, and a wire slot corresponding to the interface is opened through the decorative plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a first fastener is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell, and a second fastener is fixedly mounted on the decorative plate. The first fastener and the second fastener are respectively engaged and fixed corresponding to the two end positions of the shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the exhaust holes are distributed on the left and right sides of the heat dissipation box, and the front and back sides of the shell are both provided with air holes for exhausting gas and dissipating heat.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the guide frame, and the guide plate is arranged perpendicular to the converging pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the decorative plate is provided with heat dissipation holes arranged in an array.

[0014] Furthermore, the guide frame is overall U-shaped and inverted on the main body, and the converging pipes are arranged in an array on the guide frame.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip divides the interior of the shell around the main area by setting a guide frame and a heat dissipation box inside the power adapter. When the micro fan in the heat dissipation box introduces gas, it can circulate inside the shell with air as the medium and indirectly contact the heat source, thereby achieving independent heat dissipation and evenly distributed heat source. On the one hand, when the product is charging multiple high-power products at the same time, its shell temperature and device temperature still meet safety requirements, thereby ensuring product safety. On the other hand, it can also make the heat evenly distributed to avoid overheating in local areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the heat dissipation box connected to the guide frame of this application;

[0021] Figure 4This is a structural stereogram of the decorative panel of this application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural side view of the guide frame of this application.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Main body; 3. Interface; 4. Bottom shell; 5. Decorative panel; 6. First fastener; 7. Second fastener; 8. Guide frame; 9. Converging pipe; 10. Heat dissipation box; 11. Micro fan; 12. Exhaust hole; 13. Ventilation hole; 14. Wire slot; 15. Heat dissipation hole; 16. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", "radial", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 In this embodiment, a gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip includes a shell 1, a main body 2, a bottom shell 4 and a decorative plate 5 for buckling on both sides of the shell 1.

[0030] Furthermore, the main body 2 uses gallium nitride as a conductor and has conventional components such as capacitors of a power adapter. At the same time, its circuit composition includes the following modules: circuit protection module, EMI module, main circuit module, and protocol circuit module.

[0031] Among them, the main body 2 has an interface 3 extended through a dual-port protocol chip, and the multi-channel output circuit is more stable and reliable through the design and application of circuit parallel connection. A wiring slot 14 corresponding to the interface 3 is opened through the decorative panel 5.

[0032] Preferably, a first fastener 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell 4, and a second fastener 7 is fixedly mounted on the decorative panel 5. The first fastener 6 and the second fastener 7 are respectively fixed at the two end positions of the shell 1 to seal the shell 1 to form a complete power adapter.

[0033] In this embodiment, a heat dissipation structure is provided on the main body 2 for autonomously dissipating heat inside the shell 1, so that when the product is charging multiple high-power products at the same time, the temperature of the shell 1 and the device still meet the safety requirements, thereby ensuring the safety of the product.

[0034] The heat dissipation structure includes a guide frame 8 fixedly mounted on the main body 2 pcb board, and a heat dissipation box 10 fixedly mounted on the guide frame 8, wherein a micro fan 11 is fixedly mounted in the heat dissipation box 10, and the micro fan 11 and the capacitor of the pcb board are interconnected for power supply.

[0035] Specifically, the micro fan 11 uses a 3004-micro DC blower with a size of 30x30x4mm.

[0036] It should be noted that the guide frame 8 is U-shaped as a whole and is inverted on the main body 2. A converging pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame 8. The converging pipes 9 are arranged in an array on the guide frame 8, and the converging pipes 9 are simultaneously connected to the inside of the guide frame 8 and the inside of the heat dissipation box 10, so that the heat dissipation box 10 is connected to the inside of the guide frame 8.

[0037] In a specific implementation, the micro fan 11 is controlled to suck the gas on the main body 2 inside the guide frame 8 into the interior of the heat dissipation box 10 through a plurality of converging pipes 9 .

[0038] Furthermore, exhaust holes 12 for exhausting gas are opened through the outer wall of the heat dissipation box 10. The exhaust holes 12 are distributed on the left and right sides of the heat dissipation box 10, and are used to gather the gas passing through the main body 2 and then discharge it.

[0039] It should be noted that air vents 13 for discharging gas and dissipating heat are provided on the front and back sides of the shell 1. By staggering the air vents 13 and the exhaust holes 12, the flow range of gas in the shell 1 is expanded, so as to evenly distribute the heat source and dissipate heat through indirect heat conduction, making the product design more compact.

[0040] Preferably, a guide plate 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide frame 8. The guide plate 16 is arranged perpendicular to the converging tube 9. The guide plate 16 guides the gas passing through the inner side of the guide frame 8, so that the gas circulates and fills the inside of the guide frame 8, thereby improving the uniformity of the gas distribution outside the main body 2.

[0041] In order to allow the circulating gas to act as a medium to carry heat out of the shell 1 through indirect contact heat conduction, the decorative panel 5 in this embodiment is provided with an array of heat dissipation holes 15. Through the heat dissipation holes 15, the circulated gas can be easily sent out of the shell 1, thereby realizing self-dissipation of the heat generated in the shell 1.

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0043] By controlling the micro fan 11, the micro fan 11 draws the gas inside the guide frame 8 into the interior of the heat dissipation box 10 through several converging pipes 9 connected to the external heat dissipation box 10. At this time, the heat generated by the components on the main body 2 can be carried away by indirect contact through the gas as a medium. At the same time, due to the influence of the guide frame 8 and the guide plate 16, the gas is sucked into the shell 1 through the air vents 13 on the side of the shell 1, and after circulating through the entire main body 2, it is discharged through the exhaust holes 12 opened on the heat dissipation box 10, and the air is guided out through the heat dissipation holes 15 on the decorative panel 5, thereby realizing a circulated and evenly distributed heat source and autonomous heat dissipation, while avoiding the harm of local heat concentration.

[0044] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] This gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip divides the interior of the shell around the main area by setting a guide frame and a heat dissipation box inside the power adapter. When the micro fan in the heat dissipation box introduces gas, it can circulate inside the shell with air as the medium and indirectly contact the heat source, thereby achieving independent heat dissipation and evenly distributed heat source. On the one hand, when the product is charging multiple high-power products at the same time, its shell temperature and device temperature still meet safety requirements, thereby ensuring product safety. On the other hand, it can also make the heat evenly distributed to avoid overheating in local areas.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the utility model concept, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip, comprising a housing (1), a main body (2), and a bottom shell (4) and a decorative plate (5) for buckling on both sides of the housing (1), characterized in that: The main body (2) is provided with a heat dissipation structure for autonomously dissipating heat within the shell (1); The heat dissipation structure comprises a guide frame (8) fixedly mounted on the PCB of the main body (2), and a heat dissipation box (10) fixedly mounted on the guide frame (8), wherein a micro fan (11) is fixedly mounted in the heat dissipation box (10); A convergence pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide frame (8), and the convergence pipe (9) is simultaneously connected to the inner side of the guide frame (8) and the interior of the heat dissipation box (10), and an exhaust hole (12) for exhausting gas is provided through the outer wall of the heat dissipation box (10).

2. A gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interface (3) is extended on the main body (2) through a dual-port protocol chip, and a wire insertion slot (14) corresponding to the interface (3) is provided through the decorative plate (5).

3. The gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first snap fastener (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell (4), and a second snap fastener (7) is fixedly mounted on the decorative panel (5); the first snap fastener (6) and the second snap fastener (7) are respectively engaged and fixed at the two end positions of the shell (1).

4. The gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust holes (12) are distributed on the left and right sides of the heat dissipation box (10), and the front and back sides of the shell (1) are both provided with air holes (13) for exhausting gas and dissipating heat.

5. The gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (16) is also fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the guide frame (8), and the guide plate (16) is arranged perpendicular to the converging pipe (9).

6. The gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative plate (5) is provided with heat dissipation holes (15) arranged in an array.

7. The gallium nitride fast charging module with a built-in dual-port protocol chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame (8) is integrally U-shaped and is buckled onto the main body (2), and the converging pipes (9) are arranged in an array on the guide frame (8).

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