Agricultural multifunctional operation machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural multifunctional operation machine, and relates to the technical field of potatoes. The agricultural multifunctional operation machine comprises a driving structure, a planting structure is arranged above the driving structure, a landfill structure and an irrigation structure are arranged on the outer side of the driving structure, and the irrigation structure is located obliquely above the landfill structure. According to the agricultural multifunctional operation machine, the driving frame, the planting structure, the landfill structure and the irrigation structure are arranged, the driving frame can drive the whole operation machine to move and conduct pit digging treatment, then the planting structure is matched to feed materials into planting pits, and the landfill structure can conduct soil covering and landfill on the planting pits; and finally, watering irrigation is performed through the irrigation structure, so that the operation machine can comprehensively realize integration of digging, seeding, landfill and irrigation operation, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the seeding labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potatoes, in particular to an agricultural multifunctional operating machine. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are perennial herbs in the Solanaceae family. Their edible tubers make them the world's fourth most important food crop, after wheat, rice, and corn. Also known as ground eggs, potatoes, and sweet potatoes, these tubers are among the world's top five crops, along with wheat, rice, corn, and sorghum. Potatoes are native to the Andes Mountains of South America, and their cultivation dates back to approximately 8000 to 5000 BC in southern Peru. Major potato-producing countries include China, Russia, India, Ukraine, and the United States, with China leading the world in total potato production. Potato planting equipment is also used in potato cultivation.

[0003] A search revealed a potato planting device with patent publication number CN220402349U, which states: "In the present invention, first, when using this device, the push rod, slider, slide bar, spring, rack, gear, paddle, and conduit cooperate to allow seeds to flow along the conduit into the potato planting pit. The slider rebounds to its original position under the elastic force of the spring, completing the potato planting process. This ensures that the number of seeds in each pit is stable and appropriate, thereby increasing the harvest, simplifying the operation of the planter, and saving a lot of time."

[0004] However, the above scheme still has certain deficiencies in actual use. Since potato planting also includes other processes such as digging, landfilling and irrigation, but this scheme only improves the potato sowing process, resulting in the problem of low potato planting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a multifunctional agricultural working machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an agricultural multifunctional working machine, comprising a driving structure, a planting structure disposed above the driving structure, a landfill structure and an irrigation structure disposed outside the driving structure, the irrigation structure being located obliquely above the landfill structure;

[0007] The driving structure includes a driving frame, a soil-dividing shovel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving frame, and a driving tillage wheel is arranged on the outer side of the driving frame;

[0008] The irrigation structure includes an external box, which is movably connected to the outer side of the driving frame. A placement groove is provided inside the external box, and a water tank and a water pump are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove. The water pump is connected to the water tank, and a diversion pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the external box. The diversion pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and an irrigation nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the diversion pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting lock is welded on the outer side of the driving frame, and the driving frame is connected to other driving devices through the connecting lock.

[0010] Furthermore, the planting structure includes a driving frame, which is fixedly installed on the inner side of the driving frame. A storage basket is fixedly installed on one side of the driving frame, and a falling channel is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner side of the driving frame is rotatably connected to a transmission chain through a built-in power supply, the outer side of the transmission chain is fixedly connected to a lifting frame, and the bottom end of the storage basket is provided with a notch adapted to the lifting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the landfill structure includes a rear support rod, which is connected to the top of the driving frame via a connecting buckle, and a covering plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rear support rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a cover plate is movably snap-connected to the surface of the external box, and the cover plate is located at the opening of the placement slot.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional agricultural machine with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The agricultural multifunctional operation machine is provided with a driving frame, a planting structure, a landfill structure and an irrigation structure. The driving frame can drive the operation machine as a whole to move and dig holes. The planting structure can deliver materials into the planting hole, and the landfill structure can cover the planting hole with soil. Finally, watering is carried out through the irrigation structure, so that the operation machine can comprehensively realize the integration of digging holes, sowing, landfilling and irrigation operations, thereby improving sowing efficiency and reducing sowing labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the landfill structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the planting structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation structure of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Driving structure; 101. Driving frame; 102. Connecting lock; 103. Driving tiller; 104. Soil-dividing shovel; 2. Planting structure; 201. Driving frame; 202. Storage basket; 203. Drop channel; 204. Transmission chain; 205. Lifting frame; 3. Landfill structure; 301. Rear support rod; 302. Connecting buckle; 303. Covering plate; 4. Irrigation structure; 401. External box; 402. Cover plate; 403. Water tank; 404. Water pump; 405. Diverter pipe; 406. Irrigation nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model discloses an agricultural multifunctional working machine, including a driving structure 1, a planting structure 2 is arranged above the driving structure 1, a landfill structure 3 and an irrigation structure 4 are arranged outside the driving structure 1, and the irrigation structure 4 is located obliquely above the landfill structure 3.

[0024] The driving structure 1 includes a driving frame 101 , a soil splitter 104 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving frame 101 , and a driving tiller 103 is provided on the outer side of the driving frame 101 .

[0025] The planting structure 2 includes a driving frame 201, which is fixedly installed on the inner side of the driving frame 101. A storage basket 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving frame 201, and a falling channel 203 is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving frame 201. The inner side of the driving frame 201 is rotatably connected to a transmission chain 204 through a built-in power supply, and the outer side of the transmission chain 204 is fixedly connected to a lifting frame 205. The bottom end of the storage basket 202 is provided with a notch that is compatible with the lifting frame 205.

[0026] The landfill structure 3 includes a rear support rod 301 , which is connected to the top of the driving frame 101 via a connecting buckle 302 , and a covering plate 303 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rear support rod 301 .

[0027] The irrigation structure 4 includes an external box 401, which is movably connected to the outer side of the driving frame 101. A placement groove is provided inside the external box 401, and a water tank 403 and a water pump 404 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove. The water pump 404 is connected to the water tank 403. A diverter pipe 405 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the external box 401, and the diverter pipe 405 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 404. An irrigation nozzle 406 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the diverter pipe 405.

[0028] By setting up a driving frame 101, a planting structure 2, a landfill structure 3 and an irrigation structure 4, the driving frame 101 can be used to drive the operating machine as a whole to move and dig holes, and the planting structure 2 can be used to deliver materials into the planting pit, and the landfill structure 3 can cover the planting pit with soil, and finally, watering is carried out through the irrigation structure 4, so that the operating machine can comprehensively realize the integration of digging holes, sowing, landfilling and irrigation operations, thereby improving sowing efficiency and reducing sowing labor intensity.

[0029] Specifically, a connecting lock 102 is welded to the outer side of the driving frame 101 , and the driving frame 101 is connected to other driving devices through the connecting lock 102 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the connecting lock 102 is connected to an agricultural implement, which may be a tractor, a semi-automatic cart or other driving equipment.

[0031] Specifically, a cover plate 402 is movably snap-fitted to the surface of the external box 401 , and the cover plate 402 is located at the opening of the placement slot.

[0032] In this embodiment, the cover plate 402 can effectively protect the water pump 404 and the water tank 403 placed inside the tank.

[0033] When in use, the connecting lock 102 is first connected to an agricultural implement, which can be a tractor, a semi-automatic cart or other driving equipment. The driving equipment drives the driving wheel 103 to move in the farmland. The convex plates provided on the surface of the driving wheel 103 can increase the grip, making the movement of the driving frame 101 more stable.

[0034] During the movement of the driving frame 101, the soil-dividing shovel 104 will continue to contact the soil of the farmland, prompting the soil-dividing shovel 104 to cultivate planting tunnels along the moving path;

[0035] Then, the planting structure 2 is started, so that the transmission chain 204 inside the driving frame 201 is driven by the built-in power supply, so that the transmission chain 204 starts to drive the lifting frame 205 to rotate counterclockwise, causing the lifting frame 205 to start a reciprocating cycle between the notch at the bottom of the storage basket 202 and the top of the storage basket 202, causing the lifting frame 205 to drive the potato pieces to be transported into the falling channel 203, causing the potato pieces to automatically fall along the falling channel 203 into the interior of the planting tunnel;

[0036] Then, the rear support rod 301 drives the covering plate 303 to push the soil above the planting tunnel, so that the soil is pushed into the potato pit where the planting has been completed, so that the planting tunnel is filled;

[0037] Then, the water pump 404 is started to pump the water in the water tank 403 out and inject it into the diversion pipe 405. The water then flows into the multiple irrigation nozzles 406 through the diversion pipe 405, so that the irrigation nozzles 406 begin to irrigate the planting tunnels.

[0038] To sum up, the agricultural multifunctional operation machine is equipped with a driving frame 101, a planting structure 2, a landfill structure 3 and an irrigation structure 4. The driving frame 101 can drive the operation machine as a whole to move and dig holes. The planting structure 2 can deliver materials into the planting pit, and the landfill structure 3 can cover the planting pit with soil. Finally, watering is carried out through the irrigation structure 4, so that the operation machine can comprehensively realize the integration of digging, sowing, landfilling and irrigation operations, improve sowing efficiency and reduce sowing labor intensity.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural multifunctional working machine, comprising a drive structure (1), characterized in that: A planting structure (2) is provided above the driving structure (1), and a landfill structure (3) and an irrigation structure (4) are provided outside the driving structure (1), wherein the irrigation structure (4) is located obliquely above the landfill structure (3); The driving structure (1) comprises a driving frame (101), a soil-dividing shovel (104) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving frame (101), and a driving tiller wheel (103) is provided on the outer side of the driving frame (101); The irrigation structure (4) includes an external box (401), the external box (401) is movably connected to the outside of the driving frame (101), a placement slot is provided inside the external box (401), a water tank (403) and a water pump (404) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement slot, the water pump (404) is connected to the water tank (403), a diversion pipe (405) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the external box (401), the diversion pipe (405) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (404), and an irrigation nozzle (406) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the diversion pipe (405).

2. The agricultural multifunctional working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting lock (102) is welded to the outer side of the driving frame (101), and the driving frame (101) is connected to other driving devices via the connecting lock (102).

3. The agricultural multifunctional working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting structure (2) includes a driving frame (201), the driving frame (201) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the driving frame (101), a storage basket (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the driving frame (201), and a falling channel (203) is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving frame (201).

4. The agricultural multifunctional working machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the driving frame (201) is rotatably connected to a transmission chain (204) via a built-in power supply, the outer side of the transmission chain (204) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (205), and the bottom end of the storage basket (202) is provided with a notch adapted to the lifting frame (205).

5. The agricultural multifunctional working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The landfill structure (3) comprises a rear support rod (301), the rear support rod (301) is connected to the top end of the driving frame (101) via a connecting buckle (302), and a covering plate (303) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rear support rod (301).

6. The agricultural multifunctional working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (402) is movably snap-connected to the surface of the external box (401), and the cover plate (402) is located at the opening of the placement slot.

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