Inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of inoculators, and provides an inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation, which comprises a box body, a material storage plate is fixedly connected in the box body, a seeding component is mounted at the bottom of the material storage plate, a sliding component is mounted in the box body, a pressing component is mounted outside the box body, and a limiting component is mounted at the top of a vehicle body. Seeds are placed on a storage plate and flow into a cylindrical plate through an inclined plate, an air cylinder is started to push a sliding block to slide in a guide rail, the sliding block drives a discharging bin to move downwards at the same time, so that a guide plate makes contact with the land, the land is turned over through the guide plate along with movement of a vehicle body, a spindle motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives a stirring spoon; seeds fall into the land from the discharging bin through the through groove under the limitation of the position of the isolation plate, the seeds are not prone to being damaged, sowing is even, manpower is liberated, and the sowing efficiency is improved. Through the technical scheme, the problems of non-uniform sowing and incorrect seed positions in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of inoculators, and in particular to an inoculator for cultivating fruits and vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Fruit and vegetable inoculators are mechanical devices used for seed inoculation or seedling transplantation in fruit and vegetable planting. These devices play a vital role in agricultural production, improving planting efficiency, reducing labor costs, and ensuring uniformity and accuracy in seeding or transplanting.

[0003] A fruit and vegetable seeder is a mechanical device specifically designed for sowing fruit and vegetable seeds. It mechanizedly deposits seeds into the soil at a predetermined row and plant spacing and depth, achieving precise seeding. While existing seeding equipment is more efficient than manual sowing, it can easily damage the seeds, resulting in uneven seeding and requiring manual covering with soil after sowing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation, which solves the problems of uneven sowing and incorrect seed position in the related art.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: An inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation comprises a box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to a vehicle body, a material storage plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, a sowing assembly is installed at the bottom of the material storage plate, an isolation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the material storage plate, a sliding assembly is installed inside the box body, a pressing assembly is installed outside the box body, and a limiting assembly is installed on the top of the vehicle body.

[0006] Preferably, the sowing assembly includes a cylindrical plate, which is fixed to the bottom of the storage plate, a main fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the box, a spindle motor is fixedly connected to the top of the main fixed plate, the output end of the spindle motor extends to the interior of the box and is fixed with a rotating shaft, and a material spoon is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a main positioning plate, which is fixed inside the box, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the outside of the main positioning plate, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail, the slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower material bin, the isolation plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning block, the positioning block is slidably connected to the slide groove opened on the outside of the lower material bin, and a through groove is opened on the outside of the lower material bin.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the lower hopper extends to the bottom of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected to a secondary fixing plate, and the bottom of the secondary fixing plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a secondary positioning plate, which is fixed to the outside of the box body, and the external part of the secondary positioning plate is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and the external part of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and the external part of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the external part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a roller, and the external part of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a fixing frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate, and a spring is sleeved outside the connecting column and located on the top of the sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the connecting column extends to the outside of the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the connecting column extends to the bottom of the sleeve and the limit block.

[0012] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and an output end of the cylinder extends to the interior of the box body and is fixedly connected to the top of the slider.

[0013] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, seeds are placed on the storage plate and flow into the cylindrical plate through the inclined plate. The cylinder is started to push the slider to slide inside the guide rail. The slider drives the lower hopper to move downward at the same time so that the guide plate contacts the soil. As the vehicle body moves, the guide plate turns the soil. The main shaft motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the digging spoon, so that the seeds in the cylindrical plate fall from the lower hopper into the soil through the through groove under the limitation of the isolation plate position. It is not easy to damage the seeds and the sowing is even, which frees up manpower and improves the sowing efficiency.

[0015] 2. After sowing the seeds, the moving vehicle body drives the roller to re-cover the turned-over land. The roller drives the rotating plate to rotate on the fixed rod through the rotating rod. At the same time, the spring drives the sliding plate to slide inside the sleeve. The sliding plate drives the connecting column to move the limit block. The limit block generates downward pressure on the connecting plate, making the roller cover the land better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from above;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point a in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial bottom view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point b in the middle;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Vehicle body; 3. Storage plate; 4. Sowing assembly; 41. Main fixed plate; 42. Spindle motor; 43. Cylindrical plate; 44. Rotating shaft; 45. Dividing spoon; 5. Isolation plate; 6. Sliding assembly; 61. Feed bin; 62. Positioning block; 63. Main positioning plate; 64. Guide rail; 65. Slider; 7. Through slot; 8. Auxiliary fixed plate; 9. Guide plate; 10. Pressing assembly; 101. Auxiliary positioning plate; 102. Fixed rod; 103. Rotating plate; 104. Rotating rod; 105. Roller; 106. Connecting plate; 11. Limiting assembly; 111. Fixed frame; 112. Sleeve; 113. Spring; 114. Connecting column; 115. Sliding plate; 116. Limiting block; 12. Cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes an inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation, including a box body 1, a vehicle body 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a material storage plate 3 fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a sowing component 4 installed at the bottom of the material storage plate 3, an isolation plate 5 fixedly connected to the top of the material storage plate 3, a sliding component 6 installed inside the box body 1, a pressing component 10 installed outside the box body 1, and a limiting component 11 installed on the top of the vehicle body 2.

[0028] Furthermore, the sowing component 4 includes a cylindrical plate 43, which is fixed to the bottom of the storage plate 3. The main fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 1, and the top of the main fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to the spindle motor 42. The output end of the spindle motor 42 extends to the interior of the box body 1 and is fixed with a rotating shaft 44. The outside of the rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected to a material spoon 45. Starting the spindle motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 44 drives the material spoon 45, so that the seeds fall into the soil from the lower hopper 61 through the through groove 7 under the limitation of the position of the isolation plate 5 and are sown evenly.

[0029] Furthermore, the sliding assembly 6 includes a main positioning plate 63, which is fixed to the inside of the box body 1, and a guide rail 64 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main positioning plate 63. A slider 65 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 64, and the outside of the slider 65 is fixedly connected to the lower bin 61. The outside of the isolation plate 5 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 62, and the positioning block 62 is slidably connected to the chute provided on the outside of the lower bin 61. A through groove 7 is provided on the outside of the lower bin 61, and the bottom end of the lower bin 61 extends to the bottom of the vehicle body 2 and is fixedly connected to a secondary fixing plate 8. The bottom of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 9, and the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 12. The output end of the cylinder 12 extends to the interior of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 65. The seeds are placed on the storage plate 3 and flow into the cylindrical plate 43 through the inclined plate. The cylinder 12 is started to push the slider 65 to slide inside the guide rail 64. The slider 65 also drives the lower hopper 61 to move downward so that the guide plate 9 contacts the ground. As the vehicle body 2 moves, the guide plate 9 turns the ground, which is convenient for controlling the position of seed planting.

[0030] In this embodiment, the seeds are placed on the storage plate 3 and flow into the cylindrical plate 43 through the inclined plate. The cylinder 12 is started to push the slider 65 to slide inside the guide rail 64. The slider 65 also drives the lower bin 61 to move downward so that the guide plate 9 contacts the ground. As the vehicle body 2 moves, the guide plate 9 turns the ground. The spindle motor 42 is started to drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate. The rotating shaft 44 drives the material spoon 45, so that the seeds fall from the lower bin 61 into the ground through the through groove 7 under the limitation of the position of the isolation plate 5. It is not easy to damage the seeds and the sowing is even, which frees up manpower and improves the sowing efficiency.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figures 2 to 7As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the pressing component 10 includes a secondary positioning plate 101, the secondary positioning plate 101 is fixed to the outside of the box body 1, the secondary positioning plate 101 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed rod 102, the fixed rod 102 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating plate 103, the rotating plate 103 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod 104, the rotating rod 104 is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 105, and the rotating plate 103 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 106. After the seeds are sown, the moving vehicle body 2 drives the roller 105 to re-cover the turned over land, and the roller 105 drives the rotating plate 103 to rotate on the fixed rod 102 through the rotating rod 104, and automatically performs the soil covering operation.

[0033] Furthermore, the limiting assembly 11 includes a fixed frame 111, a sleeve 112 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 111, a sliding plate 115 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 112, and a connecting column 114 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate 115. A spring 113 is provided on the outside of the connecting column 114 and on the top of the sliding plate 115. The top end of the connecting column 114 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 111, and the bottom end of the connecting column 114 extends to the bottom of the sleeve 112 and the limiting block 116. At the same time, the spring 113 drives the sliding plate 115 to slide inside the sleeve 112, and the sliding plate 115 drives the connecting column 114 to move the limiting block 116. The limiting block 116 generates downward pressure on the connecting plate 106, so that the roller 105 covers the land better, and there is no need for manual covering, saving labor costs.

[0034] In this embodiment, after the seeds are sown, the moving vehicle body 2 drives the roller 105 to re-cover the turned-over land. The roller 105 drives the rotating plate 103 to rotate on the fixed rod 102 through the rotating rod 104. At the same time, the spring 113 drives the sliding plate 115 to slide inside the sleeve 112. The sliding plate 115 drives the connecting column 114 to move the limit block 116. The limit block 116 generates downward pressure on the connecting plate 106, so that the roller 105 can better cover the land.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a vehicle body (2), a material storage plate (3) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), a sowing assembly (4) is installed at the bottom of the material storage plate (3), an isolation plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the material storage plate (3), a sliding assembly (6) is installed inside the box body (1), a pressing assembly (10) is installed outside the box body (1), and a limiting assembly (11) is installed on the top of the vehicle body (2).

2. The inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (4) comprises a cylindrical plate (43), the cylindrical plate (43) being fixed to the bottom of the material storage plate (3), the outside of the box body (1) being fixedly connected to a main fixed plate (41), the top of the main fixed plate (41) being fixedly connected to a spindle motor (42), the output end of the spindle motor (42) extending into the interior of the box body (1) and being fixed to a rotating shaft (44), and the outside of the rotating shaft (44) being fixedly connected to a material digging spoon (45).

3. The inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (6) includes a main positioning plate (63), the main positioning plate (63) is fixed inside the box (1), the main positioning plate (63) is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide rail (64), the guide rail (64) is slidably connected to the inside of the slider (65), the slider (65) is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge bin (61), the isolation plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning block (62), the positioning block (62) is slidably connected to the slide groove opened on the outside of the discharge bin (61), and the outside of the discharge bin (61) is provided with a through groove (7).

4. The inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lower bin (61) extends to the bottom of the vehicle body (2) and is fixedly connected to a secondary fixing plate (8), and the bottom of the secondary fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (9).

5. The inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (10) includes a secondary positioning plate (101), the secondary positioning plate (101) is fixed to the outside of the box (1), the secondary positioning plate (101) is externally fixedly connected to a fixed rod (102), the externally of the fixed rod (102) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (103), the externally of the rotating plate (103) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (104), the externally of the rotating rod (104) is externally fixedly connected to a roller (105), and the externally of the rotating plate (103) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (106).

6. The inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (11) comprises a fixing frame (111), a sleeve (112) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame (111), a sliding plate (115) is slidably connected to the interior of the sleeve (112), a connecting column (114) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the sliding plate (115), and a spring (113) is sleeved on the exterior of the connecting column (114) and located on the top of the sliding plate (115).

7. The inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting column (114) extends to the outside of the fixing frame (111), and the bottom end of the connecting column (114) extends to the bottom of the sleeve (112) and the limit block (116).

8. The inoculator for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (12), and the output end of the cylinder (12) extends into the interior of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (65).

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