Soybean breeding seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a soybean breeding seedling transplanting device, which relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting devices and comprises a cart, a bearing is fixedly inserted on the inner surface wall of the cart, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the bearing, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft, and a second gear is meshed with the inner surface wall of the first gear. According to the soybean seedling conveying device, soybean seedlings are conveyed into the feeding hopper at a constant speed under the interaction of all the components of the soybean seedling conveying device and the driving of the driving motor, then, under the precise driving of the first air cylinder and the two-way air cylinder, the two conical plates can be smoothly unfolded outwards and effectively turn over soil covering the seedlings, and in the process, the soil covering the seedlings is effectively turned over. By means of the continuous automatic seedling transplanting mode, the traditional tedious manual seedling transplanting operation is abandoned, the labor intensity is greatly relieved, and the overall efficiency of seedling transplanting work is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting devices, in particular to a soybean breeding seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Soybean is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Glycine max in the family Fabaceae, native to China. Its seeds are rich in protein and it is an important legume crop. Soybean is oval or spherical in appearance, and the bean skin comes in a variety of colors such as yellow, black, and light green. Therefore, it is also known as yellow soybean, black soybean, and green bean. Transplanting is usually required in soybean breeding. On the one hand, transplanting can optimize the growth space distribution of seedlings and avoid competition and poor development caused by over-dense growth. On the other hand, transplanting can select stronger seedlings with excellent traits for cultivation, thereby improving breeding efficiency and success rate. At the same time, transplanting can enable seedlings to grow in a more suitable environment, facilitate refined management, and create favorable conditions for breeding new soybean varieties with high yield, high quality, and strong resistance.

[0003] In the conventional process of soybean breeding and transplanting, workers often rely on simple tools to manually dig the seedlings out of the seedbed and then transplant them one by one into the breeding field. This traditional method is significantly limited by its low work efficiency. Especially when faced with large-scale breeding and transplanting tasks, the time and labor costs of manual operations increase sharply, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient and fast breeding and transplanting, resulting in reduced transplanting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is used, during the soybean breeding transplanting process, the seedlings are usually dug manually with simple tools and then transplanted to the breeding field. Faced with large-scale breeding needs, manual transplanting consumes a lot of time and manpower, resulting in reduced transplanting efficiency. Therefore, a soybean breeding transplanting device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a soybean breeding seedling transplanting device, comprising a cart, an inner surface wall of the cart is fixedly inserted with a bearing, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted inside the bearing, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft, a second gear is meshedly connected to the inner surface wall of the first gear, a driving motor is fixedly inserted on the inner surface wall of the second gear, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, a group of feed hoppers are fixedly inserted on the inner surface wall of the mounting plate, and the bottoms of the group of feed hoppers are connected to a discharge port via a hinge. The cover, the top of the cart is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the tops of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with a limiting arc ring, the top of the cart is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, the inner surface wall of the mounting plate is provided with two slide grooves, a slider is slidably embedded between the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves, one side of the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, the inner surface wall of the cart is fixedly connected to a limiting tube, the inner surface wall of the limiting tube is movably inserted with a lower hopper, and the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower hopper.

[0006] Preferably, the outer surface wall of the lower hopper is fixedly connected to a mounting box, and the inner surface wall of the mounting box is fixedly connected to a bidirectional cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic end of the bidirectional cylinder is fixedly connected to two connecting rods, and one side of the outer wall of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to a conical plate.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cart.

[0009] Preferably, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates is fixedly connected with a fixing rod.

[0011] Preferably, outer walls of the two fixing rods are movably provided with soil covering plates.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0013] In the utility model, through the interaction of the various components of the device and the drive of the drive motor, the soybean seedlings are uniformly transported to the inside of the feed hopper. Subsequently, under the precise drive of the first cylinder and the two-way cylinder, the two conical plates can be smoothly unfolded outward and effectively turn over the soil covering the seedlings. In this process, the seedlings can naturally fall into the gaps in the turned soil. This continuous automated seedling transplanting method abandons the traditional cumbersome manual seedling transplanting operation, which not only greatly reduces the labor intensity, but also significantly improves the overall efficiency of the seedling transplanting work.

[0014] In the utility model, through the interaction of the various components of the device, the two soil covering plates can accurately and gently cover the soil next to the seedlings above the roots of the seedlings, thereby ensuring that the roots of the seedlings are tightly and evenly wrapped by the soil. This operation not only helps the seedlings to grow steadily and prevents them from shaking due to wind and rain, but also effectively maintains soil moisture, provides sufficient nutrients and protection for the seedlings, and significantly improves the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings after transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The present invention provides a main structural stereogram of a soybean breeding and transplanting device;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural stereogram of a soybean breeding and transplanting device proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side perspective diagram of part of the structure of a soybean breeding and transplanting device proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of some structures in a soybean breeding and transplanting device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model provides a top perspective view of part of the structure of a soybean breeding and transplanting device.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Trolley; 2. Bearing; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. First gear; 5. Second gear; 6. Driving motor; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Discharge cover; 10. Support column; 11. Limiting arc ring; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Slide; 14. Slider; 15. Push plate; 16. First cylinder; 17. Limiting tube; 18. Discharge hopper; 19. Mounting box; 20. Bidirectional cylinder; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Conical plate; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Fixing rod; 26. Covering plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0024] Example 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a soybean breeding seedling transplanting device, including a cart 1, the inner surface wall of the cart 1 is fixedly inserted with a bearing 2, the interior of the bearing 2 is fixedly inserted with a rotating shaft 3, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 4, the inner surface wall of the first gear 4 is meshedly connected with a second gear 5, the inner surface wall of the second gear 5 is fixedly inserted with a driving motor 6, the top of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 7, the inner surface wall of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly inserted with a group of feed hoppers 8, the bottom of each group of feed hoppers 8 is connected to a discharge cover 9 by a hinge, and the top of the cart 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of supports. The support columns 10 and the tops of the multiple support columns 10 are fixedly connected with a limiting arc ring 11. A mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the cart 1. Two slide grooves 13 are provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate 12. A slider 14 is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the two slide grooves 13. A push plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider 14. The bottom of the push plate 15 is fixedly connected to the first cylinder 16. The inner wall of the cart 1 is fixedly connected to the limiting tube 17. The inner wall of the limiting tube 17 is movably inserted with a lower hopper 18, and the outer wall of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower hopper 18.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, first, the cart 1 is used to move smoothly in the breeding field, and then the soybean seedlings are placed one by one into a group of feed hoppers 8, and then the drive motor 6 is started, and its output end drives the second gear 5 to rotate, and the rotation action in turn drives the first gear 4 meshing with it to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 4 in turn drives the rotating shaft 3 and the mounting plate 7 to rotate synchronously, and when the feed hopper 8 rotates to the top of the lower hopper 18, due to the lack of the limiting arc ring 11 at this position, the discharge cover 9 is naturally opened by the hinge under the action of gravity, so that the seedlings can smoothly fall into the lower hopper 18, and then, as the discharge cover 9 continues to rotate, it is inclined by the limiting arc ring 11 The surface is guided and gradually closed. At the same time, the first cylinder 16 and the two-way cylinder 20 are started. The output end of the first cylinder 16 pushes the push plate 15 and the slider 14 to move downward. The downward movement of the slider 14 further drives the lower hopper 18 and the two conical plates 22 to descend synchronously until the conical plates 22 are inserted into the soil. Immediately afterwards, the two-way cylinder 20 drives the two conical plates 22 to separate outward. This action loosens and turns over the soil, allowing the seedlings to naturally fall into the gaps in the turned soil, thereby completing the seedling transplanting action. Through the above-mentioned automated and continuous process operation, the staff do not need to manually perform tedious seedling transplanting operations, which not only significantly reduces the workload, but also greatly improves the efficiency of transplanting.

[0026] Example 2, as Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the outer wall of the lower hopper 18 is fixedly connected to the installation box 19, the inner wall of the installation box 19 is fixedly connected to the two-way cylinder 20, the telescopic end of the two-way cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 21, and one side of the outer wall of the two connecting rods 21 is fixedly connected to a conical plate 22, the bottom of the cart 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 23, the outer wall of the mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected to two connecting plates 24, and one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates 24 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 25, and the outer walls of the two fixing rods 25 are movably provided with a covering plate 26.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that after the soybean seedlings are transplanted, the cart 1 will drive the mounting frame 23 to move accordingly. At this time, the two soil covering plates 26 on the mounting frame 23 will move accordingly. They will gently cover the soil next to the seedlings above the roots of the seedlings. This operation ensures that the roots of the seedlings are tightly wrapped by the soil, which helps the seedlings grow steadily and prevents water from evaporating too quickly. Through this automated process, not only the transplanting efficiency is improved, but also the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings after transplanting are ensured.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, first, the cart 1 is smoothly moved and positioned in the breeding field, and then the soybean seedlings are accurately placed one by one into the feed hopper 8. Then, the drive motor 6 is started, and its output end drives the second gear 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 4 to rotate synchronously. The first gear 4 in turn drives the rotating shaft 3 and the mounting plate 7 to rotate accordingly. When the feed hopper 8 rotates to the top of the lower hopper 18, since there is no limit arc ring 11 blocking this position, the discharge cover 9 opens naturally through the hinge under the action of gravity, allowing the seedlings to fall smoothly into the lower hopper 18. Subsequently, during the rotation process, the discharge cover 9 is slowly closed under the guidance of the inclined surface of the limit arc ring 11. At the same time, the first cylinder 16 and the two-way cylinder 20 are started. The output end of the first cylinder 16 pushes the slider 14 and the push plate 15 downward, and the slider 14 then drives the lower hopper 18 and the two conical plates 22 to descend synchronously until the conical plates 22 are inserted into the soil. At this time, the two-way cylinder 20 drives the two conical plates 22 to separate outward, thereby loosening and turning over the soil, so that the seedlings naturally fall into the turned-over soil gaps, completing the seedling transplanting action. The above steps are continued to ensure that the seedlings can be continuously transplanted to the breeding field. At the same time, the cart 1 will drive the mounting frame 23 to move with it during the movement, and the mounting frame 23 will then drive the two covering plates 26 to gently cover the soil next to the seedlings on the roots of the seedlings, ensuring that the roots of the seedlings are tightly wrapped by the soil, thereby improving the stability and survival rate of the seedlings.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean breeding transplanting device, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the cart (1) is fixedly inserted with a bearing (2), the interior of the bearing (2) is fixedly inserted with a rotating shaft (3), the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (4), the inner surface wall of the first gear (4) is meshedly connected with a second gear (5), the inner surface wall of the second gear (5) is fixedly inserted with a driving motor (6), the top of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (7), the inner surface wall of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly inserted with a group of feed hoppers (8), the bottom of each group of feed hoppers (8) is connected to a discharge cover (9) through a hinge, the top of the cart (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (10), the plurality of support columns A limiting arc ring (11) is fixedly connected between the top of the push cart (10), a mounting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the push cart (1), two slide grooves (13) are provided on the inner surface wall of the mounting plate (12), a slider (14) is slidably embedded between the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves (13), a push plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider (14), and a first cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (15), the inner surface wall of the push cart (1) is fixedly connected to the limiting tube (17), the inner surface wall of the limiting tube (17) is movably inserted with a lower hopper (18), and the outer surface wall of the slider (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the lower hopper (18).

2. A soybean breeding and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the lower hopper (18) is fixedly connected to a mounting box (19), and the inner surface wall of the mounting box (19) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional cylinder (20).

3. A soybean breeding and transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the bidirectional cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to two connecting rods (21), and one side of the outer wall of the two connecting rods (21) is fixedly connected to a conical plate (22).

4. A soybean breeding and transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cart (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (23).

5. A soybean breeding and transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (24) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (23).

6. A soybean breeding and transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates (24) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (25).

7. A soybean breeding and transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two fixing rods (25) are both movably sleeved with soil covering plates (26).

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