Automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural mechanical devices, and discloses an automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops, which comprises a fixed frame and a bottom plate, the inner side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fertilizer separating and releasing assembly, and the outer side of one end of the fixed frame is provided with a fertilizer crushing assembly; the fertilizer separating and releasing assembly comprises a plurality of second electric push rods, the second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, one end of each second electric push rod is rotationally connected with a fence partition plate, and a fertilizer collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame. According to the agricultural fertilizing device, a fence partition plate is driven to rotate in a fertilizer collecting hopper when an electric push rod II does contraction motion, so that internal fertilizer enters the bottom and then is driven by rotation of a plurality of auger conveying rods to be conveyed to the outside from the upper part of the vehicle body through a pipe to be stirred, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is conveyed to the outside to fertilize crops; therefore, various fertilizers are mixed to fertilize crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic fertilizer-applying vehicle for planting crops. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural production, fertilization is a key step in ensuring the healthy growth of crops and improving yield and quality. Fertilization refers to the agricultural technique of applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility.

[0003] The automatic fertilizer-loading vehicles currently used for planting crops usually directly push fertilizer slowly to the outside of the fertilizer vehicle through a simple mechanical push-pull structure to fertilize the crops. The overall structure is relatively simple and ordinary farmers can operate it after simple training.

[0004] Although the currently used automatic fertilizer-applying vehicle for planting crops can fertilize crops, it is difficult to achieve mixed fertilization of multiple fertilizers, resulting in the crops only being able to absorb one type of fertilizer. When the crops need to absorb nutrients from different fertilizers, multiple fertilizations are required, thereby increasing the workload of farmers. Therefore, an automatic fertilizer-applying vehicle for planting crops is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer-feeding vehicle for planting crops, aiming to improve the problem of fertilizing crops by mixing multiple fertilizers in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic fertilizer-feeding vehicle for planting crops comprises a fixed frame and a bottom plate, wherein a fertilizer separation and release component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, and a fertilizer crushing component is provided on the outer side of one end of the fixed frame;

[0008] The fertilizer separation and release assembly includes a plurality of electric push rods 2, each of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of a fixed frame, one end of each electric push rod 2 is rotatably connected to a barrier plate, a fertilizer collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, the barrier plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fertilizer collecting bucket, both ends of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to a fixed plate 2, both ends of the barrier plate are rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 2, two partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two fixed plates 2, and the barrier plates are rotatably connected to the bottom side of the partition plates;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The fertilizer crushing assembly includes a crushing shell, the crushing shell is arranged on the outside of one end of the fixed frame, the crushing shell is rotatably connected to two crushing wheels on the inside, the crushing shell is rotatably connected to two gears on the outside, and the two gears are fixedly connected to the inside of the two crushing wheels, the crushing shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing shell, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the gears;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outer side of one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a drive motor four, and the inner side of the fertilizer collecting bucket is rotatably connected to a plurality of auger conveying rods, one of the auger conveying rods is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the fertilizer collecting bucket, and the output end of the drive motor four is fixedly connected to the inner side of the auger conveying rod, the inner side of the fertilizer collecting bucket is fixedly connected to a tube body, and the inner side of the tube body is rotatably connected to two auger conveying rods, the outer side of one end of the tube body is fixedly connected to a drive motor two, and the top side of one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a drive motor one, the output end of the drive motor two is fixedly connected to the inner side of one of the auger conveying rods, and the output end of the drive motor one is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other auger conveying rod;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The inner side of one end of the tube body is rotatably connected to a connecting pipe, the outer side of one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing shell, the outer side of one end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to an electric push rod 1, and one end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the connecting pipe;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The top side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a top-turning layer frame, the inner side of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to two electric push rods three, one end of each of the two electric push rods three is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top-turning layer frame, and the top-turning layer frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom plate;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing shell, and a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the fixing plate 1, and one end of each of the fixing rods is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing shell;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer sides of both ends of the bottom plate are rotatably connected to wheels, the outer side of one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a head assembly, and both sides of the bottom end of the head assembly are also rotatably connected to wheels;

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The outer side of one end of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a flip plate, and the outer side of one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with two buckle assemblies.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, the fertilizer that mainly needs to be fertilized is inverted in the middle of the two partitions, and the fertilizer that needs to be fertilized additionally is inverted on both sides of the partitions. When the electric push rod 2 contracts, the partition is driven to rotate in the fertilizer collecting bucket, so that the internal fertilizer enters the bottom and is transported from the top of the vehicle body to the outside through a pipe under the rotation of multiple auger conveying rods for stirring and at the same time transported to the outside for fertilizing crops, thereby realizing fertilizing crops with a mixture of multiple fertilizers.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, the two gears are driven to rotate by the driving motor 3, thereby driving the two crushing wheels to crush the transported mixed fertilizer to crush it. Under the action of the fixed plate 1, the crushed fertilizer slides downward and is evenly sprinkled on the crops through the gaps between the fixed rods, thereby achieving uniform fertilization of the crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an automatic fertilizer-applying vehicle for planting crops proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed frame of an automatic fertilizer-applying vehicle for planting crops proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of an electric push rod 2 of an automatic fertilizer-feeding vehicle for planting crops proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a partition plate of an automatic fertilizer-feeding vehicle for planting crops proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rolling wheel of an automatic fertilizer-feeding vehicle for planting crops proposed in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing rod of an automatic fertilizer-feeding vehicle for planting crops.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Vehicle head assembly; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Top flip layer frame; 4. Wheels; 5. Bottom plate; 6. Drive motor 1; 7. Drive motor 2; 8. Tube body; 9. Partition plate; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Crushing shell; 12. Protective shell; 13. Drive motor 3; 14. Electric push rod 1; 15. Electric push rod 2; 16. Auger conveying rod; 17. Fertilizer collecting bucket; 18. Flip plate; 19. Buckle assembly; 20. Fence partition; 21. Drive motor 4; 22. Electric push rod 3; 23. Gear; 24. Crushing wheel; 25. Fixed plate 1; 26. Fixed rod; 27. Fixed plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic fertilizer-feeding vehicle for planting crops, comprising a fixed frame 2 and a bottom plate 5, wherein a fertilizer separation and release component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 2, and a fertilizer crushing component is provided on the outer side of one end of the fixed frame 2;

[0036] The fertilizer separation and release assembly includes multiple electric push rods 15 2, each fixedly connected to the inside of a fixed frame 2. One end of the electric push rods 15 is rotatably connected to a partition plate 20. A fertilizer collection hopper 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 2. The partition plate 20 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer collection hopper 17. Two fixed plates 27 are fixedly connected to the inside of both ends of the fixed frame 2. Both ends of the partition plate 20 are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 27. Two partition plates 9 are fixedly connected to the inside of the two fixed plates 27. The partition plates 20 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition plates 9. The fertilizer that primarily needs to be fertilized is inverted between the two partition plates 9, and additional fertilizer that needs to be fertilized is inverted between the two sides of the partition plates 9. When the electric push rods 15 retract, the partition plates 20 are driven to rotate in the fertilizer collection hopper 17, allowing the fertilizer inside the sides of the partition plates 9 to enter the bottom of the fertilizer collection hopper.

[0037] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The fertilizer crushing assembly includes a crushing shell 11, which is arranged on the outside of one end of the fixed frame 2. Two crushing wheels 24 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing shell 11. Two gears 23 are rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing shell 11. The two gears 23 are fixedly connected to the inside of the two crushing wheels 24. A protective shell 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing shell 11. A drive motor 3 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell 12. The output end of the drive motor 3 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the gears 23. The operation of the drive motor 3 13 drives the two gears 23 to rotate, thereby driving the two crushing wheels 24 to crush the transported mixed fertilizer so that the fertilizer is crushed. A fixed plate 1 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing shell 11. A plurality of fixed rods 26 are fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the fixed plate 15. One end of the plurality of fixed rods 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing shell 11. Under the action of fixed plate 1 (25), the crushed fertilizer slides downward and is evenly distributed among the crops through the gaps between fixed rods 26, thus achieving uniform fertilization of the crops. A connecting pipe 10 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the tube body 8. The outer side of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing shell 11. The outer side of the connecting pipe 10 is rotatably connected to an electric push rod 14. The electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the connecting pipe 10. The operation of the electric push rod 14 drives the connecting pipe 10 to swing, thereby driving the fertilizer crushing assembly to swing, thereby adjusting the fertilizer crushing assembly's angle of application.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the fixed frame 2. Multiple auger delivery rods 16 are rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer collection hopper 17. One auger delivery rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the fertilizer collection hopper 17. The output end of the drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the auger delivery rod 16. A pipe body 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fertilizer collection hopper 17. Two auger delivery rods 16 are rotatably connected to the inside of the pipe body 8. One end of the pipe body 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pipe body 8. A drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the fixed frame 2. The output end of the drive motor 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of one auger delivery rod 16, and the output end of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of another auger delivery rod 16. After various fertilizers enter the bottom, the rotation of the multiple auger delivery rods 16 carries the fertilizers through a pipe from above the vehicle body to the outside, where they are mixed and then transported to the outside for fertilization of the crops, thereby achieving a mixed fertilizer application for the crops.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4The top of the base plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top-turning frame 3. Two electric push rods 3 (22) are rotatably connected to the inside of the base plate 5. One end of each push rod 3 (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the top-turning frame 3, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the base plate 5. The operation of the two electric push rods 3 (22) drives one end of the top-turning frame 3 upward, simultaneously causing the fertilizer collection hopper 17 to tilt significantly, causing the remaining fertilizer in the fertilizer collection hopper 17 to slide to one end of the fertilizer collection hopper 17. A flip plate 18 is rotatably connected to the outside of one end of the fixed frame 2. Two snap assemblies 19 are fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the fixed frame 2. When fertilizer accumulates at one end due to the tilt of the fertilizer collection hopper 17, the snap assemblies 19 operate to flip the flip plate 18, allowing the remaining fertilizer to be discharged from the fertilizer collection hopper 17. Wheels 4 are rotatably connected to the outside of both ends of the base plate 5. The vehicle head assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the base plate 5. Wheels 4 are also rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the vehicle head assembly 1. The whole is convenient to move by rotating the wheels 4.

[0040] Working principle: The fertilizer that mainly needs to be fertilized is inverted in the middle of the two partition plates 9, and the fertilizer that needs to be fertilized additionally is inverted on both sides of the partition plates 9. When the electric push rod 2 15 contracts, it drives the partition plate 20 to rotate in the fertilizer collecting bucket 17, so that the internal fertilizer enters the bottom and is transported to the outside to fertilize the crops while being mixed by the rotation of multiple auger conveying rods 16, thereby achieving fertilization of crops with multiple fertilizers. The operation of the drive motor 3 13 drives the two gears 23 to rotate, thereby driving the two crushing wheels 24 to crush the transported mixed fertilizer to crush it. Under the action of the fixed plate 1 25, the crushed fertilizer slides downward and is evenly sprinkled on the crops through the gap between the fixed rods 26, thereby achieving uniform fertilization of the crops.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizer-applying vehicle for planting crops, comprising a fixed frame (2) and a bottom plate (5), characterized in that: A fertilizer separation and release component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (2), and a fertilizer crushing component is provided on the outer side of one end of the fixed frame (2); The fertilizer separation and release assembly includes a plurality of electric push rods (15), each of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of a fixed frame (2), one end of each electric push rod (15) is rotatably connected to a partition plate (20), a fertilizer collecting bucket (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (2), the partition plate (20) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fertilizer collecting bucket (17), both ends of the fixed frame (2) are fixedly connected to a fixed plate (27), both ends of the partition plate (20) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (27), the inner sides of the two fixed plates (27) are fixedly connected to two partition plates (9), and the partition plate (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the partition plate (9).

2. The automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer crushing assembly includes a crushing shell (11), the crushing shell (11) is arranged on the outside of one end of the fixed frame (2), the inside of the crushing shell (11) is rotatably connected to two crushing wheels (24), the outside of the crushing shell (11) is rotatably connected to two gears (23), both of the two gears (23) are fixedly connected to the inside of the two crushing wheels (24), the outside of the crushing shell (11) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (12), the inside of the protective shell (12) is fixedly connected to a drive motor three (13), and the output end of the drive motor three (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the gears (23).

3. The automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor 4 (21) on the outside of one end, and a plurality of auger conveying rods (16) are rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer collecting bucket (17), one of the auger conveying rods (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the fertilizer collecting bucket (17), and the output end of the driving motor 4 (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the auger conveying rod (16), and the inside of the fertilizer collecting bucket (17) is fixedly connected to a pipe body (8), and the inside of the pipe body (8) is rotatably connected to two auger conveying rods (16), and the outside of one end of the pipe body (8) is fixedly connected to a driving motor 2 (7), and the top side of one end of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1 (6), and the output end of the driving motor 2 (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the auger conveying rods (16), and the output end of the driving motor 1 (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of another auger conveying rod (16).

4. The automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of one end of the tube body (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting tube (10), the outer side of one end of the connecting tube (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing shell (11), the outer side of one end of the connecting tube (10) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (14), and one end of the electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the connecting tube (10).

5. The automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to a top-turning layer frame (3), and the inner side of the bottom plate (5) is rotatably connected to two electric push rods (22), one end of each of the two electric push rods (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top-turning layer frame (3), and the top-turning layer frame (3) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom plate (5).

6. The automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing shell (11), and a plurality of fixing rods (26) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the fixing plate (25), and one end of the plurality of fixing rods (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing shell (11).

7. The automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of both ends of the bottom plate (5) are rotatably connected to wheels (4), the outer side of one end of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to a vehicle head assembly (1), and both sides of the bottom end of the vehicle head assembly (1) are also rotatably connected to wheels (4).

8. The automatic fertilizing vehicle for planting crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flip plate (18) is rotatably connected to the outer side of one end of the fixed frame (2), and two buckle assemblies (19) are fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the fixed frame (2).

Images