Topdressing device for corn cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn cultivation, and discloses a topdressing device for corn cultivation, which comprises a conical charging barrel and a handle support sleeved on the outer side of the top of the conical charging barrel, a transmission shaft is movably sleeved in the conical charging barrel, and an auxiliary support is sleeved at one end of the top of the transmission shaft through a bearing. The auxiliary support is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the conical charging barrel in a sleeving mode, a protective barrel part is installed at the top of the conical charging barrel, a servo motor and a control assembly are installed in the protective barrel part in a sleeving mode, and the output end of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the transmission shaft. The servo motor, the control assembly, the transmission shaft, the spiral shaft and the automatic sealing structure are matched with the conical charging barrel and the handle support to form the multifunctional topdressing device, in the follow-up using process, automatic punching and automatic fertilizer guiding and conveying can be achieved, and finally the requirement that the roots of corn absorb the fertilizer better is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn cultivation, in particular to a topdressing device for corn cultivation. Background Art

[0002] At present, during the planting and cultivation process of corn, topdressing will be carried out on the corn seedlings depending on the actual situation. The main method is to bury granular fertilizers near the roots of the corn seedlings. In order to reduce the difficulty of operation and improve the efficiency of operation, technicians in related fields have developed some targeted devices, such as the patent document with application number 202321995360.0, which discloses "by fixing the sleeve at a specified position along the support frame, and then the operator steps on the foot pedal for leverage, and then pulls the push rod to drive the topdressing tube upward into the topdressing box to receive the granular fertilizer particles. After the granular fertilizer particles enter the topdressing tube, the push rod is pushed in the reverse direction to penetrate the tip of the lower end of the topdressing tube deep into the soil, and the granular fertilizer particles naturally fall into the soil."

[0003] However, although the above-mentioned prior art achieves the effect of topdressing, the specific implementation process still mainly relies on manpower output, which is labor-intensive and cannot maintain long-term high-efficiency operation. Therefore, in response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the applicant will provide a topdressing device for corn cultivation to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a topdressing device for corn cultivation, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a topdressing device for corn cultivation, comprising a conical barrel, a handle bracket sleeved on the outer side of the top of the conical barrel, a transmission shaft movably sleeved inside the conical barrel, an auxiliary bracket sleeved on one end of the top of the transmission shaft through a bearing, and the auxiliary bracket fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical barrel;

[0006] A protective cylinder is installed on the top of the conical barrel, and a servo motor and a control component are installed inside the protective cylinder. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the top end of the transmission shaft. One end of the bottom of the transmission shaft passes through the conical barrel and extends to the outside of the bottom of the conical barrel, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft is connected to a spiral shaft.

[0007] A clearance hole is provided on the bottom end of the conical barrel, and an automatic closing structure is installed on the surface of one side of the bottom of the conical barrel. The output structure of the automatic closing structure is engaged with the clearance hole and closes and adjusts the clearance hole.

[0008] The protective cylinder is composed of a supporting frame and a protective filter nested in the supporting frame, which provides a spatial channel for heat dissipation of the servo motor during subsequent operations. The bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conical barrel, and a fixing seat is installed between the inner wall of the protective cylinder and the shell surface of the servo motor.

[0009] Preferably, the control assembly consists of a protective shell and a battery module and a processor housed in the protective shell, thereby providing structural conditions for independent use of the entire device. The protective shell is fixedly sleeved on the top inner side of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, the processor is electrically connected to a switch via a wire, and a support plate is installed between the switch and a surface on one side of the handle bracket, thereby facilitating the operator to hold and operate the electrical components in the device.

[0011] The automatic closing structure includes a protective sleeve, an electric push rod and a U-shaped rod. The shell structure of the electric push rod is mounted inside the protective sleeve. The U-shaped rod serves as the output structure of the automatic closing structure and is transmission-connected to the output end of the electric push rod. The end structure of the U-shaped rod away from the electric push rod can clamp and seal the clearance hole, thereby meeting the effect of automatically opening and closing the internal space of the conical barrel.

[0012] The protective sleeve adopts a semi-open structure, which is convenient for the subsequent installation of power transmission wires, and one side of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the conical barrel to ensure the stability of the protective sleeve.

[0013] The top surface and the bottom surface of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a first stirring shaft and a second stirring shaft. The number of the first stirring shafts is not less than two and they are movably sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical barrel. The number of the second stirring shafts is not less than two and they are movably sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the conical barrel. The multiple first stirring shafts and the multiple second stirring shafts rotate in conjunction with the transmission shaft, and then the granular fertilizer pre-placed inside the conical barrel is stirred to prevent blockage.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model is equipped with a servo motor, a control component, a transmission shaft, a spiral shaft and an automatic closing structure, in combination with a conical barrel and a handle bracket to form a multifunctional topdressing device. During subsequent use, it can realize automatic drilling and automatic fertilizer delivery, ultimately satisfying the corn roots to better absorb fertilizer.

[0016] 2. The utility model is used in combination with the above-mentioned topdressing device by setting up multiple second stirring shafts and multiple first stirring shafts, and then can link the transmission shaft without interfering with the specific operation of the topdressing device, and actively stir and disperse the fertilizer inside the conical barrel to avoid condensation and blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the spiral shaft of the utility model structure.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Conical barrel; 2. Protective barrel; 3. Servo motor; 4. Control component; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Screw shaft; 7. Automatic closing structure; 71. Protective sleeve; 72. Electric push rod; 73. U-shaped rod; 8. Handle bracket; 9. First stirring shaft; 10. Second stirring shaft; 11. Switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 A topdressing device for corn cultivation includes a conical barrel 1, a handle bracket 8 mounted on the outer side of the top of the conical barrel 1, a transmission shaft 5 movably sleeved inside the conical barrel 1, and an auxiliary bracket mounted on one end of the top of the transmission shaft 5 through a bearing. The auxiliary bracket is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical barrel 1;

[0025] A protective cylinder 2 is installed on the top of the conical barrel 1, and a servo motor 3 and a control component 4 are installed inside the protective cylinder 2. The protective cylinder 2 consists of a support frame and a protective filter nested in the support frame, which provides a space channel for the servo motor 3 to dissipate heat in subsequent operations. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conical barrel 1, and a fixing seat is installed between the inner wall of the protective cylinder 2 and the shell surface of the servo motor 3. The control component 4 consists of a protective shell and a battery module and a processor installed in the protective shell, thereby providing structural conditions for independent use of the entire device. The protective shell is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the support frame, and the processor is electrically connected to the switch 11 through a wire. A support plate is installed between the switch 11 and the surface of one side of the handle bracket 8, thereby facilitating the operator to hold and operate the electrical components in the device.

[0026] The output end of the servo motor 3 is connected to the top end of the transmission shaft 5. The bottom end of the transmission shaft 5 passes through the conical barrel 1 and extends to the outside of the bottom of the conical barrel 1. The bottom end of the transmission shaft 5 is connected to the screw shaft 6.

[0027] The bottom end of the conical barrel 1 is provided with a clearance hole, and the surface of one side of the bottom of the conical barrel 1 is equipped with an automatic sealing structure 7. The output structure of the automatic sealing structure 7 is engaged with the clearance hole and closes and adjusts the clearance hole. The automatic sealing structure 7 includes a protective sleeve 71, an electric push rod 72 and a U-shaped rod 73. The shell structure of the electric push rod 72 is sleeved inside the protective sleeve 71. The U-shaped rod 73 is transmission-connected with the output end of the electric push rod 72 as the output structure of the automatic sealing structure 7. The end structure of the U-shaped rod 73 away from the electric push rod 72 can be engaged and sealed to the clearance hole, thereby meeting the effect of automatically opening and closing the internal space of the conical barrel 1. The protective sleeve 71 adopts a semi-open structure to facilitate the installation of the subsequent power transmission wire, and one side of the protective sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the conical barrel 1 to ensure the stability of the protective sleeve 71.

[0028] The top surface and the bottom surface of the transmission shaft 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the first stirring shaft 9 and the second stirring shaft 10. The number of the first stirring shafts 9 is not less than two and they are movably sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical barrel 1. The number of the second stirring shafts 10 is not less than two and they are movably sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the conical barrel 1. The multiple first stirring shafts 9 and the multiple second stirring shafts 10 rotate in conjunction with the transmission shaft 5, and then stir the granular fertilizer pre-placed inside the conical barrel 1 to prevent blockage.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] Example 1

[0031] When it is necessary to topdress the corn, the handle bracket 8 can be held and the entire device can be moved to the specified position. Then, the entire device is made perpendicular to the ground, and the servo motor 3 is started. The output end of the servo motor 3 drives the spiral shaft 6 to rotate synchronously through the transmission shaft 5. Then, the entire device is moved down, and the rotating spiral shaft 6 is used to automatically drill holes in the soil layer near the roots of the corn. After completion, the entire device is moved up, the servo motor 3 is turned off, and then the electric push rod 72 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 72 drives the protective sleeve 71 to move downward synchronously, and then one end of the U-shaped rod 73 is separated from the clearance hole. The granular fertilizer inside the conical barrel 1 then enters the hole just processed on the ground through the clearance hole, so that the granular fertilizer is close to the roots of the corn, so that the corn can absorb it better.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] When the granular fertilizer used in the conical barrel 1 condenses in a humid working environment, the servo motor 3 can be started, and the output end of the servo motor 3 drives the spiral shaft 6, multiple first stirring shafts 9, and multiple second stirring shafts 10 to rotate synchronously through the transmission shaft 5. Then, the multiple first stirring shafts 9 and multiple second stirring shafts 10 are used to stir and disperse the granular fertilizer inside the conical barrel 1, thereby solving the condensation problem of the granular fertilizer.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. At the same time, in the drawings of the present utility model, fill patterns are only used to distinguish layers and do not make any other limitations.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A topdressing device for corn cultivation, comprising a conical barrel (1), a handle bracket (8) mounted on the outer side of the top of the conical barrel (1), characterized in that: A transmission shaft (5) is movably sleeved inside the conical barrel (1), and an auxiliary bracket is sleeved on one end of the top of the transmission shaft (5) via a bearing, and the auxiliary bracket is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical barrel (1); A protective cylinder (2) is installed on the top of the conical barrel (1), and a servo motor (3) and a control component (4) are installed inside the protective cylinder (2). The output end of the servo motor (3) is connected to the top end of the transmission shaft (5) in a transmission manner. One end of the bottom of the transmission shaft (5) passes through the conical barrel (1) and extends to the outside of the bottom of the conical barrel (1), and a screw shaft (6) is connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (5). A clearance hole is provided on the bottom end of the conical barrel (1), and an automatic closing structure (7) is installed on the surface of one side of the bottom of the conical barrel (1). The output structure of the automatic closing structure (7) is engaged with the clearance hole and closes and adjusts the clearance hole.

2. A topdressing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cylinder (2) is composed of a support frame and a protective filter screen nested in the support frame. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conical barrel (1). A fixing seat is installed between the inner wall of the protective cylinder (2) and the shell surface of the servo motor (3).

3. A topdressing device for corn cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control component (4) consists of a protective shell and a battery module and a processor installed in the protective shell. The protective shell is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the support frame.

4. A topdressing device for corn cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processor is electrically connected to a switch (11) via a wire, and a support plate is installed between the switch (11) and a surface on one side of the handle bracket (8).

5. The topdressing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic closing structure (7) comprises a protective sleeve (71), an electric push rod (72) and a U-shaped rod (73); the housing structure of the electric push rod (72) is sleeved inside the protective sleeve (71); the U-shaped rod (73) serves as an output structure of the automatic closing structure (7) and is transmission-connected to the output end of the electric push rod (72); the end structure of the U-shaped rod (73) away from the electric push rod (72) can be clamped and sealed to the clearance hole.

6. A topdressing device for corn cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective sleeve (71) adopts a semi-open structure, and one side of the protective sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the conical barrel (1).

7. The topdressing device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface and the bottom surface of the transmission shaft (5) are respectively fixedly connected with a first stirring shaft (9) and a second stirring shaft (10), wherein the number of the first stirring shafts (9) is not less than two and they are movably sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical barrel (1), and the number of the second stirring shafts (10) is not less than two and they are movably sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the conical barrel (1).

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