Efficient three-dimensional agricultural planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient three-dimensional agricultural planting device which comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of lap joint blocks are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame, lap joint rods, supporting rods and planting frames are arranged on the lap joint blocks, lap joint grooves, lap joint springs and check blocks are arranged in the lap joint blocks, a water inlet channel is formed in the supporting frame, water inlet holes are formed in the lap joint blocks, and a water outlet channel is formed in the planting frames. A water flow channel is arranged on the supporting rod and the lap joint rod in a communicating mode, a mounting water pipe and a spray head are arranged on the supporting rod, a flow speed adjusting device is arranged on the mounting water pipe and comprises an adjusting sleeve, a plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the adjusting sleeve in the circumferential direction, and a rotating sleeve and an adjusting head are arranged in the adjusting sleeve; after the water inlet channel on one side of the supporting frame is communicated with an external water source, crops can be irrigated directly through the spray heads installed on the water pipes, winding and using of the water pipes are reduced, the flow speed of water flow in the water pipes is adjusted by adjusting the positions of the spray heads in the adjusting grooves, and therefore the irrigation efficiency is improved. The practicability of irrigating crops by installing the water pipe and the spray head is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and more specifically, to a high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional agricultural planting refers to a planting method that forms a multi-layer structure in the vertical direction on the same land by rationally arranging plant species, thereby improving land utilization, increasing yields and improving the ecological environment. On the same land, crops of different heights are often planted in a multi-layer or stacked manner.

[0003] In vertical agricultural planting, watering is required frequently, and the existing watering method mostly uses water pipes to water the plants. This method makes the water pipes too cumbersome, which reduces the efficiency of watering. Secondly, it brings great inconvenience to the watering operation. Too many water pipes make the planting area messy. At the same time, different plants have different requirements for water flow. The existing agricultural planting device is not convenient for adjusting the water flow, which reduces the practicality of the planting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology of cumbersome water pipe connection and inconvenient water flow adjustment.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient three-dimensional agricultural planting device, comprising a support frame, a plurality of overlapping blocks symmetrically arranged on the support frame, a overlapping rod and a support rod provided on the overlapping block, a plurality of planting frames provided on the support rod, an overlapping groove provided in the overlapping block, an overlapping spring and a block provided in the overlapping groove, a water inlet channel provided in the support frame, a water inlet hole provided on the overlapping block, a water flow channel connected to the support rod and the overlapping rod, a water pipe installed on the support rod, a nozzle provided on the water pipe installed, a flow rate regulating device provided on the water pipe installed, the flow rate regulating device comprising an adjusting sleeve, a plurality of adjusting grooves provided circumferentially on the adjusting sleeve, a rotating sleeve provided in the adjusting sleeve, and an adjusting head cooperating with the adjusting groove provided on the rotating sleeve.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the planting rack is provided with an installation slide block, and the lap rod is provided with an installation slide groove that cooperates with the installation slide block, so as to facilitate the installation of the planting rack.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a sliding block is provided on the stop block, and a sliding groove cooperating with the overlapping block is provided in the overlapping groove to limit the moving direction and position of the baffle.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a movable plate is provided on the adjusting sleeve, a movable thread groove is provided on the mounting water pipe, and a movable head is provided on the movable plate to cooperate with the movable thread groove. The movable plate is driven to move in the vertical direction through the cooperation between the movable head and the movable thread groove.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a moving rod is provided below the moving plate; a moving frame is slidably provided on the moving rod; the moving rod is in the shape of a regular polyhedron; and the moving frame is driven to rotate by the moving rod.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a moving knob is fixedly provided on the outside of the moving frame, moving rings are fixedly provided on the upper and lower sides of the moving knob, a moving groove cooperating with the moving ring is provided on the mounting water pipe, and the moving ring rotates in the moving groove, so that the moving knob drives the moving frame to rotate.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a rotating ring is provided on the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the installation water pipe via the rotating ring, so that the rotating sleeve can be easily rotated on the installation water pipe.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a moving spring is provided between the moving plate and the moving frame so that the moving head and the moving thread groove are tightly connected.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device with the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By cooperating with the installation slider and the installation groove, it is convenient to install the planting rack on the support rod, and then install it into the overlapping groove of the overlapping block through the overlapping rod, so as to facilitate the assembly of the planting support rack. The assembly method is simple and convenient.

[0018] 2. When the overlapping rod is inserted into the overlapping groove, the water flow channel on the support rod is connected with the water inlet hole, and then connected with the water inlet channel on the support frame. When the water inlet channel on one side of the support frame is connected with the external water source, the crops can be irrigated directly through the nozzle installed on the water pipe. The irrigation method is simple and convenient, reducing the entanglement and use of water pipes.

[0019] 3. By turning the moving knob, the moving frame, moving rod and moving plate are driven to rotate. Through the cooperation of the moving head and the threaded groove, the adjusting sleeve is driven to adjust the vertical height, and then the position of the adjusting head in the adjusting groove is adjusted, and then the flow rate of the water flow in the installed water pipe is adjusted, thereby improving the practicality of installing water pipes and sprinklers for watering crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the support frame, support rod, overlap block and overlap rod in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the support rod and the planting frame in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flow rate regulating device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the adjusting sleeve, rotating sleeve, moving plate and moving rod in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Overlap block; 3. Overlap rod; 4. Support rod; 5. Planting frame; 6. Overlap groove; 7. Overlap spring; 8. Block; 9. Water inlet channel; 10. Water inlet hole; 11. Water flow channel; 12. Install water pipe; 13. Sprinkler; 14. Adjusting sleeve; 15. Adjusting groove; 16. Rotating sleeve; 17. Adjusting head; 18. Installing slider; 19. Installing slide groove; 20. Sliding block; 21. Sliding groove; 22. Moving plate; 23. Moving thread groove; 24. Moving head; 25. Moving rod; 26. Moving frame; 27. Moving knob; 28. Moving ring; 29. ​​Moving groove; 30. Rotating ring; 31. Moving spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device includes a support frame 1, a plurality of overlapping blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the support frame 1, a overlapping rod 3 and a support rod 4 are provided on the overlapping block 2, a plurality of planting frames 5 are provided on the support rod 4, an overlapping groove 6 is provided in the overlapping block 2, an overlapping spring 7 and a stopper 8 are provided in the overlapping groove 6, a water inlet channel 9 is provided in the support frame 1, a water inlet hole 10 is provided on the overlapping block 2, a water flow channel 11 is connected to the support rod 4 and the overlapping rod 3, a water pipe 12 is installed on the support rod 4, and the water pipe 12 is provided with a The nozzle 13 is provided with a flow rate regulating device on the installation water pipe 12, and the flow rate regulating device includes an adjusting sleeve 14, and the adjusting sleeve 14 is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves 15 in the circumference. A rotating sleeve 16 is provided in the adjusting sleeve 14, and an adjusting head 17 that cooperates with the adjusting groove 15 is provided on the rotating sleeve 16. A mounting slider 18 is provided on the planting rack 5, and a mounting slide groove 19 that cooperates with the mounting slider 18 is provided on the lap rod 3. A sliding block 20 is provided on the stop block 8, and a sliding groove 21 that cooperates with the lap block 2 is provided in the lap groove 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, when assembling the support frame 1, the lap rod 3 on the support rod 4 is inserted into the lap groove 6 of the lap block 2. The lap rod 3 compresses the stopper 8 and the lap spring 7 downward under the action of gravity in the lap groove 6, and the sliding block 20 moves in the sliding groove 21. When the lap rod 3 is fully extended into the lap groove 6, the water inlet channel 9 on the support frame 1, the water inlet hole 10 on the lap block 2, and the water flow channel 11 on the lap rod 3 are connected, and the cooperation of the installation slider 18 and the installation slide groove 19 is realized. , install the planting rack 5 on the overlapping rod 3 to plant crops. When the water inlet channel 9 is connected to the water source, water flows through the water inlet channel 9, the water inlet hole 10 and the water flow channel 11, and then to the installed water pipe 12 and the sprinkler head 13 to be sprayed out, so as to facilitate irrigation of crops. For the overlapping block 2 where the overlapping rod 3 is not installed, the block 8 is blocked in the water inlet hole 10 under the elastic force of the overlapping spring 7 and the limiting effect of the sliding groove 21 on the sliding block 20, thereby blocking the water inlet hole 10 and preventing water from flowing out.

[0031] See also Figure 4-Figure 5, as an implementation scheme of the flow rate regulating device: a movable plate 22 is provided on the regulating sleeve 14, a movable thread groove 23 is provided on the mounting water pipe 12, a movable head 24 that cooperates with the movable thread groove 23 is provided on the movable plate 22, a movable rod 25 is provided below the movable plate 22, and a movable frame 26 is slidably provided on the movable rod 25, and the movable rod 25 is in the shape of a regular polyhedron, a movable knob 27 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the movable frame 26, and a movable ring 28 is fixedly provided on the upper and lower sides of the movable knob 27, a movable groove 29 that cooperates with the movable ring 28 is provided on the mounting water pipe 12, a rotating ring 30 is provided on the rotating sleeve 16, and the rotating sleeve 16 is rotatably connected to the mounting water pipe 12 through the rotating ring 30, and a movable spring 31 is provided between the movable plate 22 and the movable frame 26.

[0032] More specifically, when watering, the moving knob 27 is rotated, and the moving knob 27 drives the moving frame 26, the moving rod 25 and the moving plate 22 to rotate through the cooperation of the moving ring 28 and the moving groove 29. The installation water pipe 12 on both sides of the moving knob 27 is provided with a fixedly connected rod to prevent the installation water pipe 12 from rotating. When the moving plate 22 rotates, it drives the moving head 24 to rotate on the moving threaded groove 23, so that the moving plate 22 moves axially along the installation water pipe 12. The moving plate 22 drives the adjusting sleeve 14 to rotate and moves in the vertical direction at the same time. The adjusting sleeve 14 drives the adjusting head 17 and the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 16 drives the rotating ring 30 to rotate on the installation water pipe 12. At the same time, the adjusting head 17 moves in the adjusting groove 15, adjusts the water flow passing area of ​​the adjusting groove 15, and then adjusts the flow rate of the water flow, which is convenient for adjusting the water flow rate in the installation water pipe 12 to adapt to the growth needs of different crops.

[0033] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when assembling the support frame 1, the lap rod 3 on the support rod 4 is inserted into the lap groove 6 of the lap block 2, and the lap rod 3 compresses the stopper 8 and the lap spring 7 downward under the action of gravity in the lap groove 6, and the sliding block 20 moves in the sliding groove 21. When the lap rod 3 is fully extended into the lap groove 6, the water inlet channel 9 on the support frame 1, the water inlet hole 10 on the lap block 2, and the water flow channel 11 on the lap rod 3 are connected, and the sliding block 18 and the installation slide groove are installed. 19, the planting rack 5 is installed on the overlapping rod 3 to plant crops. When the water inlet channel 9 is connected to the water source, water flows through the water inlet channel 9, the water inlet hole 10 and the water flow channel 11, and then is sprayed out to the installed water pipe 12 and the nozzle 13, so as to facilitate the irrigation of crops. For the overlapping block 2 where the overlapping rod 3 is not installed, the block 8 is blocked in the water inlet hole 10 under the elastic force of the overlapping spring 7 and the limiting effect of the sliding groove 21 on the sliding block 20, thereby blocking the water inlet hole 10 and preventing water from flowing out.

[0034] When watering, the moving knob 27 is turned, and the moving knob 27 cooperates with the moving ring 28 and the moving groove 29 to drive the moving knob 27 to drive the moving frame 26, the moving rod 25 and the moving plate 22 to rotate. The installation water pipe 12 on both sides of the moving knob 27 is provided with a fixedly connected rod to prevent the installation water pipe 12 from rotating. When the moving plate 22 rotates, it drives the moving head 24 to rotate on the moving threaded groove 23, so that the moving plate 22 moves axially along the installation water pipe 12. The moving plate 22 drives the adjusting sleeve 14 to rotate and moves in the vertical direction at the same time. The adjusting sleeve 14 drives the adjusting head 17 and the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 16 drives the rotating ring 30 to rotate on the installation water pipe 12. At the same time, the adjusting head 17 moves in the adjusting groove 15, adjusts the water flow passing area of ​​the adjusting groove 15, and then adjusts the flow rate of the water flow, which is convenient for adjusting the water flow rate in the installation water pipe 12 to adapt to the growth needs of different crops.

[0035] In all the solutions mentioned above, the connection between two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not listed here one by one. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0036] In all the schemes mentioned above, those involving the operation of electrical components are controlled by the controller unless otherwise clearly described. Since the devices matched with the controller are commonly used devices, their control principles and line connections are all well-known and mature technologies. Their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated here.

Claims

1. An efficient three-dimensional agricultural planting device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized by: The support frame (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of lap blocks (2), the lap blocks (2) are provided with lap rods (3) and support rods (4), the support rods (4) are provided with a plurality of planting frames (5), the lap blocks (2) are provided with lap grooves (6), the lap grooves (6) are provided with lap springs (7) and stoppers (8), the support frame (1) is provided with a water inlet channel (9), the lap blocks (2) are provided with water inlet holes (10), the support rods (4) and the lap rods (3) are connected with each other. A water flow channel (11) is provided, the support rod (4) is provided with a mounting water pipe (12), the mounting water pipe (12) is provided with a nozzle (13), the mounting water pipe (12) is provided with a flow rate regulating device, the flow rate regulating device comprises an adjusting sleeve (14), the adjusting sleeve (14) is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves (15) in a circumferential direction, a rotating sleeve (16) is provided in the adjusting sleeve (14), and an adjusting head (17) matched with the adjusting groove (15) is provided on the rotating sleeve (16).

2. The high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame (5) is provided with a mounting slide block (18), and the lap rod (3) is provided with a mounting slot (19) that cooperates with the mounting slide block (18).

3. The high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (20) is provided on the stop block (8), and a sliding groove (21) cooperating with the overlapping block (2) is provided in the overlapping groove (6).

4. The high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting sleeve (14) is provided with a movable plate (22), the installation water pipe (12) is provided with a movable thread groove (23), and the movable plate (22) is provided with a movable head (24) matched with the movable thread groove (23).

5. The high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A moving rod (25) is provided below the moving plate (22), a moving frame (26) is slidably provided on the moving rod (25), and the moving rod (25) is in the shape of a regular polyhedron.

6. The high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A moving knob (27) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the moving frame (26), and moving rings (28) are fixedly provided on the upper and lower sides of the moving knob (27). A moving groove (29) that cooperates with the moving ring (28) is provided on the installation water pipe (12).

7. The high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating ring (30) is provided on the rotating sleeve (16), and the rotating sleeve (16) is rotatably connected to the installation water pipe (12) via the rotating ring (30).

8. The high-efficiency three-dimensional agricultural planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A moving spring (31) is provided between the moving plate (22) and the moving frame (26).

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