Seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization
Through the design of the mobile sprinkler mechanism and planting components, the problems of uneven moisture and difficulty in draining soil moisture in the seed growth observation box were solved, uniform watering and stability of the seed growth environment were achieved, and the accuracy and reliability of the research were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422803443.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing seed growth observation boxes have uneven water distribution during watering, resulting in some seeds having too much or too little water, affecting the accuracy of research results. In addition, excess water in the soil is difficult to effectively drain, which may cause changes in the observation box environment.
It uses a mobile sprinkler mechanism and planting components, and a bidirectional motor drives the threaded rod to move the sprinkler head for uniform watering. The water filter holes at the bottom of the planting box discharge excess water, and the water in the box is discharged through the sewage pipe to ensure uniform watering and a stable environment.
It achieves uniform irrigation within the seed area, improves research accuracy, prevents environmental changes, and ensures the stability of the seed growth environment and the reliability of research results.
Smart Images
Figure CN223322605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion. Background Art
[0002] Agricultural technology extension serves as a bridge and link between agricultural science and technology and the transformation of agricultural productivity. It is crucial for accelerating the construction of a new socialist countryside and promoting rural productivity. As a visual display and research tool, the Seed Growth Observation Box plays a vital role in the promotion and dissemination of agricultural technology.
[0003] Existing seed growth observation boxes can divide seeds into different areas for comparative cultivation, but the position of the nozzles for spraying water on the seeds is fixed. When watering the seeds, the seeds in the area farther away from the nozzles and the seeds closer to the nozzles will be watered unevenly. If the water is sprayed unevenly, some seeds may have problems due to excessive water, and seeds with insufficient water will find it difficult to start the germination process, which may lead to errors in the research results. In addition, the excess water in the soil in the existing seed growth observation box cannot be effectively drained, and a large amount of water will remain at the bottom of the soil. If it is not drained in time, it is easy to cause changes in the growth environment inside the observation box. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion, so as to solve at least any one of the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion, comprising a box body, a mobile sprinkler mechanism and a planting assembly, the right side wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a box door by a hinge, the middle of the right side wall of the box body near the top is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the mobile sprinkler mechanism comprises a bidirectional motor, a water pump, a threaded rod, a limit rod and a slider symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod, the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed plate, the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod and the other end of the threaded rod is inserted into the box body, a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the side wall of the slider and the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the slider is close to the two The ends are slidably sleeved on the corresponding outer walls of the limit rods, and the two ends of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the box body, the bottom wall of the slider is fixedly connected to a water baffle and the fixed wall of the water baffle is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the outer wall of the water pipe at equal intervals, the top wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a water pump near the right position and the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an external water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water supply hose and the other end of the water supply hose passes through the top wall of the box body and is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pipe, the middle left side of the box body is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe communicating with the box body near the bottom position, and the planting component is arranged below the mobile sprinkler mechanism in the box body.
[0006] Preferably, the planting assembly includes multiple planting boxes and two support rods. The two support rods are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the two side walls of the box body near the two ends. Multiple planting boxes are arranged between the two support rods at equal intervals. The top positions of the front and rear side walls of the multiple planting boxes are fixedly connected with L-shaped frames, and the mounting walls of the L-shaped frames on the same side are all placed on the corresponding support rods. The bottom wall of each planting box is provided with water filter holes distributed at equal intervals.
[0007] Preferably, a fill light is fixedly connected to the corner of the right inner wall of the box near the door, an exhaust fan is embedded in the corner of the left inner wall of the box near the door, and a ventilation slot is provided in the middle of the right inner wall of the box near the bottom wall.
[0008] Preferably, a control panel is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the box door near the top, and the control panel is electrically connected to the fill light, the bidirectional motor and the water pump.
[0009] Preferably, a transparent observation panel is embedded in the middle part of the door below the control panel, and a handle is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front side wall of the door near the left side.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom wall in the box body is an inclined water flow slope and the lowest point of the water flow slope is flush with the pipe mouth of the sewage pipe, and a manual valve is provided on the outer wall of the sewage pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a bearing is provided on the outer wall of the threaded rod where it passes through the box body, and the bearing is embedded in the side wall of the box body.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. Start the bidirectional motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the slider moves and drives the nozzle on the water pipe to move. At the same time, start the water pump to transport water into the water pipe and spray it out from the nozzle to water the seeds. Through the movement of the nozzle, the nozzle can make the seeds in the planting boxes in different areas of the box be evenly watered and irrigated, avoiding the problem of errors in research results due to uneven irrigation of seeds in different areas. In addition, the seeds in the box can be watered without opening the door, avoiding the impact on the environment inside the box after opening the door, improving the accuracy of the research, and high practicality.
[0014] 2. The water filter hole at the bottom of the planting box can discharge excess water in the soil inside the planting box out of the planting box. The staff can open the valve on the sewage valve to discharge the sewage at the bottom of the box. By timely draining the water in the soil of the planting box and discharging the sewage outside the box, excessive water can be avoided from remaining in the soil and the box, preventing the box from being over-humid and causing changes in the environment inside the box, which is conducive to the growth of seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the planting box of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the box body of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the planting box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slider of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Transparent observation panel; 2. Ventilation slot; 3. Box body; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Bidirectional motor; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Water hose; 9. Control panel; 10. Handle; 11. Box door; 12. L-shaped frame; 13. Water flow slope; 14. Planting box; 15. Sewage pipe; 16. Water pipe; 17. Water baffle; 18. Exhaust fan; 19. Limit rod; 20. Slider; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Fill light; 23. Support rod; 24. Threaded hole; 25. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The seed growth observation box shown in the figure for promoting agricultural technology includes a box body 3, a mobile sprinkler mechanism and a planting component. The right side wall of the box body 3 is fixedly connected to the box door 11 by a hinge, and a fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side wall of the box body 3 near the top. The mobile sprinkler mechanism includes a bidirectional motor 5, a water pump 7, a threaded rod 21, a limit rod 19 and a slider 20 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod 21. The bidirectional motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed plate 4, and the output end of the bidirectional motor 5 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 21 and the other end of the threaded rod 21 is inserted into the box body 3. A threaded hole 24 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the slider 20 and the threaded hole 24 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 21. The slider 20 slides on the positions near both ends. On the outer wall of the corresponding limit rod 19, both ends of the two limit rods 19 are fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the box body 3, the bottom wall of the slider 20 is fixedly connected to the water baffle 17 and the fixed wall of the water baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 16, and a plurality of nozzles 25 are provided on the outer wall of the water pipe 16 at equal intervals. A water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body 3 near the right side and the input end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the external water inlet pipe 6, the output end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to a water hose 8 and the other end of the water hose 8 passes through the top wall of the box body 3 and is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pipe 16, the middle left side of the box body 3 is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe 15 communicating with the box body 3 near the bottom, and the planting component is arranged below the mobile sprinkler mechanism in the box body 3.
[0023] When it is necessary to water the seeds, the staff connects the observation box to an external power supply, and then connects the water inlet pipe 6 to a water source. The staff starts the bidirectional motor 5 and the water pump 7 on the fixed plate 4 through the control panel 9. The bidirectional motor 5 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate. Since the limit rod 19 limits the slider 20, the slider 20 moves on the threaded rod 21 under the action of the threaded hole 24 in the middle of the slider 20. When the slider 20 drives the water baffle 17, the water pipe 16 moves. At the same time, the water pump 7 transports water from the water inlet pipe 6 through the water hose 8 to the water pipe 16. , and then sprayed out from the nozzle 25 on the water pipe 16 toward the planting box 14. At this time, the nozzle 25 generally sprays water on the seeds as the water pipe 16 moves, so as to achieve uniform watering of seeds in different areas. In this process, there is no need to open the box door 11 for the staff to water manually, which can avoid affecting the environment in the box body 3 after opening the box door 11, thereby affecting the growth of the seeds. The excess water in the soil in the planting box 14 falls into the water flow slope 13 at the bottom of the box body 3 through the water filter hole at the bottom of the planting box 14, and then the valve on the sewage pipe 15 is opened to discharge the sewage.
[0024] The planting assembly includes multiple planting boxes 14 and two support rods 23. The two support rods 23 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the two side walls of the box body 3 near the two ends. Multiple planting boxes 14 are evenly spaced between the two support rods 23. The top positions of the front and rear side walls of the multiple planting boxes 14 are fixedly connected with L-shaped frames 12, and the walls of the L-shaped frames 12 on the same side are all placed on the corresponding support rods 23. The bottom wall of each planting box 14 is provided with water filter holes distributed at equal intervals.
[0025] The support rod 23 supports the planting box 14, and the L-shaped frame 12 facilitates the removal and placement of the planting box 14 from the support rod 23. The drainage holes on the bottom wall of the planting box 14 allow excess water in the soil in the planting box 14 to be discharged from the drainage holes to the planting box 14, thereby preventing excessive water content in the soil from affecting seed growth.
[0026] A fill light 22 is fixedly connected to the corner of the right side wall of the box body 3 near the box door 11, an exhaust fan 18 is embedded in the corner of the left side wall of the box body 3 near the box door 11, and a ventilation slot 2 is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the box body 3 near the bottom wall.
[0027] The fill light 22 can provide suitable lighting conditions for seed germination and seedling growth in the box 3. The exhaust fan 18 cooperates with the ventilation slot 2 to ensure the circulation of air in the box 3 and adjust the humidity in the box. Proper ventilation can prevent the humidity in the box 3 from being too high and breeding mold or other harmful microorganisms.
[0028] A control panel 9 is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the box door 11 near the top, and the control panel 9 is electrically connected to the fill light 22, the bidirectional motor 5 and the water pump 7.
[0029] The control panel 9 can control the switches of the fill light 22, the bidirectional motor 5 and the water pump 7, making it convenient for the staff to operate.
[0030] A transparent observation panel 1 is embedded in the middle portion of the door 11 below the control panel 9 , and a handle 10 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front side wall of the door 11 near the left side.
[0031] When promoting and demonstrating agricultural technology, the transparent observation plate 1 allows observers to see the growth of seeds inside the box 3, and pulling the handle 10 makes it easy to open the box door 11.
[0032] The bottom wall of the box body 3 is an inclined water flow slope 13 and the lowest point of the water flow slope 13 is flush with the pipe mouth of the sewage pipe 15. A manual valve is provided on the outer wall of the sewage pipe 15.
[0033] A bearing is provided on the outer wall of the threaded rod 21 where it passes through the box body 3 , and the bearing is embedded in the side wall of the box body 3 .
[0034] The water flow slope 13 allows the sewage to flow to one side, and the sewage can be discharged from the box 3 for collection by opening the manual valve on the sewage pipe 15.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion, characterized by: The invention comprises a box body (3), a mobile watering mechanism and a planting assembly, wherein the right side wall of the box body (3) is fixedly connected to a box door (11) via a hinge, and a fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side wall of the box body (3) near the top, and the mobile watering mechanism comprises a bidirectional motor (5), a water pump (7), a threaded rod (21), a limit rod (19) and a slider (20) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod (21), wherein the bidirectional motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed plate (4), the output end of the bidirectional motor (5) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (21) and the other end of the threaded rod (21) is inserted into the box body (3), a threaded hole (24) is provided in the middle of the side wall of the slider (20), and the threaded hole (24) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (21), and the slider (20) is slidably sleeved on the corresponding limit rod (19) near the two ends. 9) on the outer wall, both ends of the two limit rods (19) are fixedly connected to the corresponding side walls of the box body (3), the bottom wall of the slider (20) is fixedly connected to a water baffle (17), and the fixed wall of the water baffle (17) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (16), and a plurality of nozzles (25) are provided on the outer wall of the water pipe (16) at equal intervals, the top wall of the box body (3) is fixedly connected to a water pump (7) near the right position, and the input end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to an external water inlet pipe (6), the output end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to a water hose (8), and the other end of the water hose (8) passes through the top wall of the box body (3) and is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pipe (16), the middle position on the left side of the box body (3) near the bottom is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (15) communicating with the box body (3), and the planting component is arranged below the movable sprinkler mechanism in the box body (3).
2. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly comprises a plurality of planting boxes (14) and two support rods (23). The two support rods (23) are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the inner side walls of the box body (3) near the two ends. The plurality of planting boxes (14) are arranged between the two support rods (23) at equal intervals. The top positions of the front and rear side walls of the plurality of planting boxes (14) are fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame (12), and the walls of the L-shaped frame (12) on the same side are all placed on the corresponding support rods (23). The bottom wall of each planting box (14) is provided with water filter holes distributed at equal intervals.
3. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fill light (22) is fixedly connected to the corner position of the right side wall of the box body (3) near the box door (11), an exhaust fan (18) is embedded in the corner position of the left side wall of the box body (3) near the box door (11), and a ventilation slot (2) is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the box body (3) near the bottom wall.
4. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (9) is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the box door (11) near the top, and the control panel (9) is electrically connected to the fill light (22), the bidirectional motor (5) and the water pump (7).
5. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transparent observation panel (1) is embedded in the middle portion of the door (11) below the control panel (9), and a handle (10) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front side wall of the door (11) near the left side.
6. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the box body (3) is an inclined water flow slope (13) and the lowest point of the water flow slope (13) is flush with the pipe mouth of the sewage pipe (15). A manual valve is provided on the outer wall of the sewage pipe (15).
7. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (21) is provided with a bearing on the outer wall at the location where it passes through the box body (3), and the bearing is embedded in the side wall of the box body (3).