Artificial cultivation greenhouse for planting morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta cultivation, and provides an artificial cultivation greenhouse for planting morchella esculenta, which comprises a greenhouse body and a door body frame, the door body frame is fixed on the greenhouse body, an outer frame is arranged outside the door body frame, a connecting assembly is arranged between the outer frame and the door body frame, and a switch assembly is arranged outside the outer frame. The door curtain is connected to the lower end of the top of the door frame, stand columns are fixedly connected to the two sides of the door frame, long cavities are formed in the stand columns, and sliding ways are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the long cavities. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the sealing mode of an existing greenhouse is single, the inlet and the outlet are mainly sealed through a plastic film, the plastic film is prone to being damaged due to abrasion after being repeatedly opened and closed, and the internal environment of the greenhouse is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel cultivation, and in particular to an artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing morels. Background Art

[0002] Morels are fungi of the Morchaceae family and genus Morchella. The cap is nearly spherical, ovate to elliptical, up to 10 cm high, with a blunt apex and tripe-shaped pits on the surface. The pits are irregularly eggshell color to light yellow-brown, with lighter ridges. The stalk is nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, and cylindrical.

[0003] In order to ensure the survival rate of morels, the environment can be blocked by greenhouses during the cultivation process. However, the sealing method of existing greenhouses is relatively simple, mainly using plastic films to seal the inlets and outlets. The plastic films are easily damaged due to wear after repeated opening and closing, which affects the internal environment of the greenhouse.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the artificial cultivation greenhouse of Morchella. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes an artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing morels, which solves the problem that the sealing method of the existing greenhouse in the relevant technology is relatively simple, mainly using plastic film to seal the inlet and outlet, and the plastic film is easily damaged due to wear after repeated opening and closing, resulting in the internal environment of the greenhouse being affected.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A greenhouse body and a door frame, wherein the door frame is fixed to the greenhouse body;

[0008] An outer frame and a connecting assembly, wherein the outer frame is arranged outside the door frame, and the connecting assembly is arranged between the outer frame and the door frame;

[0009] a switch assembly, the switch assembly being arranged outside the outer frame;

[0010] The switch assembly includes a door curtain connected to the lower end of the top of the outer frame. Both sides of the door frame are fixedly connected with columns. A long cavity is opened in the column, and a slide is provided on the inner surface of the long cavity.

[0011] As a further technical solution, a sliding block is slidably connected to the slideway, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks, the rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the door curtain, and the door curtain is wrapped around the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a further technical solution, a retractable shaft is rotatably connected to the column, a transmission shaft is connected between the retractable shafts, a drive motor is provided on one side of the column, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the retractable shaft, and a pull rope is connected between the retractable shaft and the sliding block.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a vertical rack is provided inside the long cavity, a gear is provided on the rotating shaft, the gear is engaged with the vertical rack, and a pair of fixed blocks are provided on the top of the outer frame.

[0014] As a further technical solution, a telescopic rod is provided on the surface of the fixed block, the output end of the telescopic rod is connected to a compression frame, and a pair of notches are opened on the top of the outer frame, the notches correspond to the positions of the compression frame, and the opening size of the notches is larger than the size of the compression frame.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the connecting assembly includes a convex layer, which is arranged on the surface of the door frame, and a docking groove is provided on the side end face of the outer frame. The docking groove is mounted on the convex layer, and a plurality of circular grooves are provided on the surface of the outer frame. The circular grooves and the convex layer are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the compression frame is in an overall U-shaped structure, and the compression frame matches the outer frame structure.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the length of the rotating shaft and the width of the door curtain are greater than the width of the outer frame.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the door curtain is made of a plastic film material structure.

[0019] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] The utility model is provided with a switch assembly. Through the interaction of structures such as the door curtain, the column, the slide, the rotating shaft, the retractable shaft, the transmission shaft, the vertical rack, the gear, the telescopic rod and the pull rope, the sliding block can be controlled to move upward by pulling the pull rope. During the movement, the door curtain can be wound and retracted by rotating, which can protect the door curtain from damage, has a good sealing effect, a long service life and is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0027] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part C in the middle;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Door frame; 3. Outer frame; 4. Switch assembly; 4-1. Door curtain; 4-2. Post; 4-3. Long cavity; 4-4. Slide; 4-5. Sliding block; 4-6. Rotating shaft; 4-7. Retracting and unfolding shaft; 4-8. Transmission shaft; 4-9. Driving motor; 4-10. Vertical rack; 4-11. Gear; 4-12. Fixed block; 4-13. Telescopic rod; 4-14. Pressing frame; 4-15. Notch; 4-16. Pull rope; 5. Connecting assembly; 5-1. Convex layer; 5-2. Docking groove; 5-3. Circular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a greenhouse for growing morels, including

[0031] Greenhouse body 1 and door frame 2, door frame 2 is fixed on the greenhouse body 1;

[0032] The outer frame 3 and the connecting assembly 5 are arranged outside the door frame 2, and the connecting assembly 5 is arranged between the outer frame 3 and the door frame 2;

[0033] The switch assembly 4 is arranged outside the outer frame 3;

[0034] The switch assembly 4 includes a door curtain 4-1, which is connected to the lower end of the top of the outer frame 3, and columns 4-2 are fixedly connected on both sides of the door frame 2. A long cavity 4-3 is opened in the column 4-2, and a slide 4-4 is provided on the inner surface of the long cavity 4-3. Sliding blocks 4-5 are slidably connected to the slide 4-4, and a rotating shaft 4-6 is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks 4-5. The rotating shaft 4-6 is connected to the lower end of the door curtain 4-1, and the door curtain 4-1 is wrapped around the surface of the rotating shaft 4-6. A retracting shaft 4-7 is rotatably connected to the column 4-2, and a transmission shaft 4-8 is connected between the retracting shaft 4-7. A drive motor 4-9 is provided on one side of the column 4-2. The drive motor 4 -9 The output end is connected to the retractable shaft 4-7, and a pull rope 4-16 is connected between the retractable shaft 4-7 and the sliding block 4-5. A vertical rack 4-10 is provided on the inner side of the long cavity 4-3, and a gear 4-11 is provided on the rotating shaft 4-6. The gear 4-11 is engaged with the vertical rack 4-10. A pair of fixed blocks 4-12 are provided on the top of the outer frame 3, and a telescopic rod 4-13 is provided on the surface of the fixed block 4-12. The output end of the telescopic rod 4-13 is connected to the clamping frame 4-14. A pair of notches 4-15 are opened on the top of the outer frame 3. The notches 4-15 correspond to the positions of the clamping frame 4-14, and the opening size of the notch 4-15 is larger than the size of the clamping frame 4-14.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to realize automatic opening and closing and achieve the effect of closing, a switch component 4 is designed, and a door curtain 4-1 is installed on the outer frame 3, and the door curtain 4-1 can be fitted with the end face of the outer frame 3. Posts 4-2 are provided on both sides of the outer frame 3 and a long cavity 4-3 is opened. A slide 4-4 and a sliding block 4-5 are provided in the long cavity 4-3. The sliding block 4-5 can be vertically lifted and lowered along the slide 4-4, and a retracting shaft 4-7 is provided on the top of the post 4-2. The two retracting shafts 4-7 are connected by a transmission shaft 4-8. A driving motor 4-9 is installed on one side of the post 4-2, and the output end of the driving motor 4-9 is connected to the retracting shaft 4-7, which can control the two retracting shafts 4-7 to rotate synchronously. A pull rope 4-16 is connected between the retracting shaft 4-7 and the sliding block 4-5. When the retracting shaft 4-7 rotates, the pull rope 4-16 can be rolled up, and the slider can be controlled to rise upward during the rolling-up process. The sliding blocks 4-5 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4-6, which is connected to the bottom of the door curtain 4-1. A rack is provided in the long cavity 4-3 on one side, and a gear 4-11 is provided on the rotating shaft 4-6. The gear 4-11 meshes with the rack. When the sliding block 4-5 moves upward, the gear 4-11 drives the rotating shaft 4-6 to rotate through the cooperation of the rack. As the sliding block 4-5 rises and rotates, the door curtain 4-1 can be rolled up when it is raised to achieve the opening effect. Two fixed blocks 4-12 are provided on the top of the outer frame 3, and a telescopic rod 4-13 is provided on the surface of the fixed block 4-12. The output end of the telescopic rod 4-13 is connected to a pressing frame 4-14. The telescopic rod 4-13 can control the pressing frame 4-14 to press on the door curtain 4-1 by contraction, so that the door curtain 4-1 is fitted and fixed, and a notch 4-15 is provided to avoid the moving position of the pressing frame 4-14 through the notch 4-15.

[0036] Furthermore, the connecting component 5 includes a convex layer 5-1, which is arranged on the surface of the door frame 2. A docking groove 5-2 is provided on the side end face of the outer frame 3, and the docking groove 5-2 is mounted on the convex layer 5-1. A plurality of circular grooves 5-3 are provided on the surface of the outer frame 3, and the circular grooves 5-3 and the convex layer 5-1 are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0037] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the loading and unloading effect of the outer frame 3, a connecting component 5 is designed, a convex layer 5-1 is provided on the end face of the door frame 2, and a docking groove 5-2 is provided on the inner side of the outer frame 3. The outer frame 3 can be mounted on the convex layer 5-1 through the docking groove 5-2, and a plurality of circular grooves 5-3 are provided on the surface of the outer frame 3, and bolts can be installed in the circular grooves 5-3 to connect and fix with the convex layer 5-1.

[0038] Furthermore, the compression frame 4 - 14 is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the compression frame 4 - 14 matches the structure of the outer frame 3 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the U-shaped structure simultaneously presses both sides and the top of the door curtain 4 - 1 .

[0040] Furthermore, the length of the rotating shaft 4 - 6 and the width of the door curtain 4 - 1 are greater than the width of the outer frame 3 .

[0041] In this embodiment, the larger size of the door curtain 4 - 1 ensures that it can completely cover the surface of the outer frame 3, ensuring a sealing and fitting effect.

[0042] Furthermore, the door curtain 4-1 is made of a plastic film material structure.

[0043] In this embodiment, the plastic film material structure can be fully wrapped around the surface according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 4-6.

[0044] When it is needed, the outer frame 3 is mounted on the convex layer 5-1 through the docking groove 5-2, and a bolt is inserted into the circular groove 5-3 to fix the connection. When the door curtain 4-1 is opened, the telescopic rod 4-13 is started to move the pressing frame 4-14 outward to open it, and then the driving motor 4-9 is started to control the retracting shaft 4-7 to rotate the winding rope 4-16. The rope pulls the sliding block 4-5 upward, and the sliding block 4-5 moves upward on the slide 4-4. During the movement, the gear 4-11 and the rack drive the rotating shaft 4-6 to start rotating. During the rotation, the door curtain 4-1 is rolled up until it moves to the top and is in the open state.

[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for growing morels, characterized in that: include A greenhouse body (1) and a door frame (2), wherein the door frame (2) is fixed on the greenhouse body (1); An outer frame (3) and a connecting assembly (5), wherein the outer frame (3) is arranged outside the door frame (2), and the connecting assembly (5) is arranged between the outer frame (3) and the door frame (2); a switch assembly (4), the switch assembly (4) being arranged outside the outer frame (3); The switch assembly (4) includes a door curtain (4-1), the door curtain (4-1) is connected to the lower end of the top of the outer frame (3), and columns (4-2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the door frame (2). A long cavity (4-3) is provided in the column (4-2), and a slideway (4-4) is provided on the inner surface of the long cavity (4-3).

2. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slideway (4-4) is slidably connected to a sliding block (4-5), a rotating shaft (4-6) is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks (4-5), the rotating shaft (4-6) is connected to the lower end of the door curtain (4-1), and the door curtain (4-1) is wrapped around the surface of the rotating shaft (4-6).

3. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing Morchella according to claim 2, characterized in that: A retractable shaft (4-7) is rotatably connected to the column (4-2), a transmission shaft (4-8) is connected between the retractable shafts (4-7), a drive motor (4-9) is provided on one side of the column (4-2), an output end of the drive motor (4-9) is connected to the retractable shaft (4-7), and a pull rope (4-16) is connected between the retractable shaft (4-7) and the sliding block (4-5).

4. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing morels according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical rack (4-10) is provided inside the long cavity (4-3), a gear (4-11) is provided on the rotating shaft (4-6), the gear (4-11) is meshed with the vertical rack (4-10), and a pair of fixed blocks (4-12) are provided on the top of the outer frame (3).

5. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing Morchella according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (4-13) is provided on the surface of the fixed block (4-12); an output end of the telescopic rod (4-13) is connected to a pressing frame (4-14); a pair of notches (4-15) are provided on the top of the outer frame (3); the notches (4-15) correspond to the positions of the pressing frames (4-14); and the opening size of the notches (4-15) is larger than the size of the pressing frames (4-14).

6. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (5) includes a convex layer (5-1), the convex layer (5-1) is arranged on the surface of the door frame (2), the side end surface of the outer frame (3) is provided with a docking groove (5-2), the docking groove (5-2) is sleeved on the convex layer (5-1), and the surface of the outer frame (3) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves (5-3), and the circular grooves (5-3) and the convex layer (5-1) are fixedly connected by bolts.

7. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing Morchella according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compression frame (4-14) is in a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the compression frame (4-14) matches the structure of the outer frame (3).

8. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the rotating shaft (4-6) and the width of the door curtain (4-1) are greater than the width of the outer frame (3).

9. The artificial cultivation greenhouse for growing Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door curtain (4-1) is made of a plastic film material.

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