Multifunctional peeling machine for loofah shell breaking

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of loofah shell breaking, and discloses a multifunctional peeling machine for loofah shell breaking, which comprises a machine body, the rear end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a plurality of motors I at equal intervals, the output ends of the motors I are fixedly connected with rotating shafts I, and the other ends of the rotating shafts I are fixedly connected with rotating gears I; a plurality of second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the front end of the machine body at equal intervals, second rotating gears are fixedly connected to the other ends of the second rotating shafts, the first rotating gears are in transmission connection with the second rotating gears through a sawtooth belt, and a movable base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sawtooth belt. According to the loofah shell breaking and peeling device, the effect that the output end of the first motor rotates and the spring is attached to a loofah together is achieved, the loofah can be peeled in the mode of being attached to the shape of the loofah when the loofah is peeled, and the problems that when the loofah shell breaking and peeling device conducts shell breaking and peeling operation on the loofah, rework treatment needs to be conducted, time is wasted, and treatment is not thorough are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge gourd shell breaking, in particular to a multifunctional peeling machine for sponge gourd shell breaking. Background Art

[0002] Luffa is a common vegetable belonging to the genus Luffa of the Cucurbitaceae family. The fruit of luffa is cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, with a smooth surface, usually with dark vertical stripes. Immature luffa is green and has a hard texture. When mature, the color of luffa becomes darker, turning yellow or brown, and the peel becomes dry and hard, with well-developed reticular fibers inside.

[0003] Luffa needs to be peeled before it can be eaten. For large-scale processing, a multi-functional luffa peeling machine is required. It integrates multiple functions in one and can efficiently complete the work of shelling and peeling the luffa through mechanical power, replacing the traditional manual peeling method, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0004] In the existing technology, a multifunctional peeling machine for shelling loofah is used to transport the loofah to the peeling area through a conveying device, and a power device is used to provide machine operation. The rotary cutter rotates at high speed and removes the shell of the loofah by cutting or scraping. However, the hardness, thickness and shape of the shells of loofahs of different varieties and sizes are different, making it difficult to fully adapt to various types of loofahs. The existing technology uses a cutter spacing adjustment device and a conveying speed adjustment device to allow operators to flexibly adjust these parameters according to the size and variety of the loofah. However, loofahs are growing species, and loofahs of the same variety also have different shapes. As a result, when the device processes the loofah for shelling and peeling, rework is required, wasting time and causing unclean processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional peeling machine for cracking the shell of loofah, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that when the device processes the loofah for cracking the shell and peeling, it needs to be reworked, which wastes time and causes unclean processing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional peeling machine for peeling loofah, comprising a body, the rear end of the body is equidistantly fixedly connected to multiple motors 1, the output ends of multiple motors 1 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 1, the front end of the body is equidistantly rotatably connected to multiple rotating shafts 2, the other ends of multiple rotating shafts 2 are fixedly connected to the rotating gear 2, the rotating gear 1 is transmission connected to the rotating gear 2 through a sawtooth belt, the bottom of the sawtooth belt is fixedly connected to a movable base, the middle and lower part of the movable base is slidably connected to a telescopic rod, the inside of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a spring 1, the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a support column, the outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the four corners of the bottom end of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to a limiting column, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the limiting column, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the bottom of the body is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is used to shake off the loofah peel peeled off inside the device for cleaning.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body. A worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The front and rear ends of the body are rotatably connected to a third shaft. The left end of the third shaft is fixedly connected to a worm gear. The worm is meshed with the worm gear. A plurality of vibration wheels are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third shaft. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the interior of the body. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a vibration plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The front end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting blocks, and the middle parts of the plurality of mounting blocks are rotatably connected with a rotating ring.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The right end of the body is fixedly connected with a control panel, the right side of the control panel is fixedly connected with a button, and the control panel is electrically connected with the button.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom end of the body is fixedly connected to a support frame, and four corners of the bottom of the support frame are fixedly connected to foot pads.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and a collection box is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A mounting groove is provided at the right end of the collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting groove.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom end of the body is fixedly connected with an upper slide rail, the rear end of the upper slide rail is provided with a lower slide rail, the bottom of the lower slide rail is threadedly connected with a screw, the screw passes through the lower slide rail and is threadedly connected with the upper slide rail.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the output end of the motor is rotated to make the movable base on the sawtooth belt move back and forth, and the fixed support column and the scraper under the movable base are used to peel the loofah. The spring works together to fit the loofah, so that the loofah can be peeled in accordance with its own shape, which solves the problem of wasting time and unclean processing when the device is used to break the shell and peel the loofah.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the output end of the motor 2 is rotated to make the worm drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft 3, so that the vibration wheel on the rotating shaft 3 hits the vibration plate, thereby shaking off the peeled loofah skin inside the device for cleaning, solving the problem that if the loofah residue is not cleaned in time, it will breed bacteria, affect the performance of the machine, and contaminate the loofah that will be processed later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the multifunctional peeling machine for sponge gourd shelling proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the shell of loofah proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the multifunctional peeling machine for sponge gourd shelling proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the partial structure of the multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the multifunctional peeling machine for cracking the sponge gourd shell proposed in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Machine body; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Motor 2; 202. Worm; 203. Shaft 3; 204. Worm gear; 205. Vibration wheel; 206. Spring 2; 207. Vibration plate; 3. Mounting block; 4. Rotating ring; 5. Control panel; 6. Button; 7. Support frame; 8. Foot pad; 9. Fixing block; 10. Collection box; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Handle; 13. Upper slide rail; 14. Lower slide rail; 15. Screw; 16. Motor 1; 17. Shaft 1; 18. Gear 1; 19. Shaft 2; 20. Gear 2; 21. Sawtooth belt; 22. Moving base; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Spring 1; 25. Support column; 26. Limit plate; 27. Limit column; 28. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multifunctional peeling machine for cracking the shell of loofah, including a body 1, a plurality of motors 16 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the body 1 at equal intervals, which are the power source of the device, the output ends of the plurality of motors 16 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 17, and the other end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 18 for synchronous rotation, and the front end of the body 1 is equidistantly connected to a plurality of rotating shafts 2 19 for transmission, and the other ends of the plurality of rotating shafts 2 19 are fixedly connected to a rotating gear 20, and the rotating gear 18 is connected to the rotating gear 20 through a serrated belt 21 for transmission, so that the transmission is smoother, and the bottom of the serrated belt 21 is fixedly connected to a movable base 22, and the lower middle part of the movable base 22 is slidably connected to a telescopic rod 23 for adjusting the height, and the telescopic rod The interior of 23 is fixedly connected with a spring 24, which plays the role of fitting the loofah. The other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with a support column 25 for mutual connection between parts. The outer wall of the support column 25 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 26 for limiting the range. The four corners of the bottom end of the telescopic rod 23 are fixedly connected with limiting columns 27 for controlling the maximum range. The limiting plate 26 is slidably connected to the limiting column 27. The bottom end of the support column 25 is fixedly connected with a scraper 28 for peeling the loofah. The bottom of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 2, which is used to shake off the peeled loofah skin inside the device for cleaning. The front end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with multiple mounting blocks 3, and the middle part of the multiple mounting blocks 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 4 for rotating the loofah.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, which is the power source of the device. The motor 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to a worm 202. The front and rear ends of the body 1 are both rotatably connected to a shaft 3 203. For synchronous rotation, the left end of the shaft 3 203 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 204. The worm 202 and the worm gear 204 are meshed and connected to make the transmission smoother. The outer wall of the shaft 3 203 is fixedly connected to multiple vibration wheels 205 for generating vibration. The interior of the body 1 is fixedly connected to multiple springs 206 for resetting. The other end of the springs 206 is fixedly connected to a vibration plate 207. The right end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a control panel 5. The right side of the control panel 5 is fixedly connected to a button 6. The control panel 5 is electrically connected to the button 6. The model of the motor 16 is Y2-200L-4, and the model of the motor 201 is Y2-200L-4.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 7, and the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 7 are fixedly connected to foot pads 8 for stabilizing the device. The bottom of the support frame 7 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed blocks 9, and the outer side of the fixed block 9 is slidably connected to a collection box 10 for recycling the outer skin of the loofah. A mounting groove 11 is provided at the right end of the collection box 10, and a handle 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove 11 for easy pulling. The bottom end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to an upper slide rail 13, and a lower slide rail 14 is provided at the rear end of the upper slide rail 13. The bottom of the lower slide rail 14 is threadedly connected to a screw 15, which passes through the lower slide rail 14 and is threadedly connected to the upper slide rail 13 for moving the processed loofah.

[0035] Working principle: When the multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell is started, the output end of the motor 16 drives the shaft 17 to rotate, and the other end of the shaft 17 is fixed with a gear 18 for synchronous rotation. The front rotation of the body 1 is connected to the shaft 2 19 for synchronous rotation. The right side of the shaft 2 19 is fixed with a gear 20. The gear 18 transmits the gear 20 through the serrated belt 21. The telescopic rod 23 is fixed under the serrated belt 21 for fixing. The middle bottom of the mobile base 22 slides and is connected to the telescopic rod 23 for For adjusting the height, a spring 24 is fixed inside the telescopic rod 23 for compressing the device to fit the sponge gourd itself, and the other end of the spring 24 is fixed to a support column 25 for connection and fixation. A limiting plate 26 is fixed outside the support column 25, and limiting columns 27 are fixed at the four corners below the support column 25 to limit the safety range. The limiting plate 26 is slidably connected to the limiting columns 27. A scraper 28 is also fixed below the support column 25 to peel the sponge gourd, so that the sponge gourd can be peeled in a shape that fits the shape of the sponge gourd itself.

[0036] When the sponge gourd is shelled and cleaned with a multifunctional peeling machine, the output end of the motor 201 drives the worm 202 to rotate for transmission, and the front and rear edges of the body 1 rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 3 203. A worm gear 204 is fixed to the left side of the rotating shaft 3 203, and the worm gear 204 is driven by the worm 202. A plurality of vibration wheels 205 are also fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft 3 203 for generating vibration, and a plurality of springs 206 are fixed inside the body 1 for resetting. The other end of the spring 206 is fixed to the vibration plate 207, so that the peeled sponge gourd skin inside the device can be shaken off for cleaning.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the shell of a loofah, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The rear end of the machine body (1) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of motors (16), the output ends of the plurality of motors (16) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (17), the other end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (18), the front end of the machine body (1) is equidistantly rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts (19), the other ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (19) are fixedly connected to a rotating gear (20), the rotating gear (18) is transmission-connected to the rotating gear (20) via a toothed belt (21), the bottom of the toothed belt (21) is fixedly connected to a movable base (22), the middle and lower parts of the movable base (22) are slidingly connected to the rotating gear (20). A telescopic rod (23) is connected, the interior of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to a spring (24), the other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to a support column (25), the outer wall of the support column (25) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (26), the four corners of the bottom end of the telescopic rod (23) are fixedly connected to limiting columns (27), the limiting plates (26) are slidably connected to the limiting columns (27), the bottom end of the support column (25) is fixedly connected to a scraper (28), the bottom of the body (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (2), the cleaning mechanism (2) is used to shake off the peeled loofah skin inside the device for cleaning.

2. The multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a second motor (201), the second motor (201) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), the output end of the second motor (201) being fixedly connected to a worm (202), the front and rear ends of the machine body (1) being rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (203), the left end of the third rotating shaft (203) being fixedly connected to a worm wheel (204), the worm (202) being meshedly connected to the worm wheel (204), the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (203) being fixedly connected to a plurality of vibration wheels (205), the interior of the machine body (1) being fixedly connected to a plurality of second springs (206), the other end of the second springs (206) being fixedly connected to a vibration plate (207).

3. The multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting blocks (3), and the middle parts of the plurality of mounting blocks (3) are rotatably connected to a rotating ring (4).

4. The multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a control panel (5), the right side of the control panel (5) is fixedly connected to a button (6), and the control panel (5) and the button (6) are electrically connected.

5. The multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (7), and the four corners of the bottom of the support frame (7) are fixedly connected to foot pads (8).

6. The multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (7), and a collection box (10) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed block (9).

7. The multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right end of the collection box (10) is provided with a mounting groove (11), and a handle (12) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting groove (11).

8. The multifunctional peeling machine for breaking the sponge gourd shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to an upper slide rail (13), and a lower slide rail (14) is provided at the rear end of the upper slide rail (13). The bottom of the lower slide rail (14) is threadedly connected to a screw (15), and the screw (15) passes through the lower slide rail (14) and is threadedly connected to the upper slide rail (13).

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