Anti-falling mechanism and climbing operation protection tool
The design of the limit rod and rotating parts of the anti-fall mechanism solves the problems of the fall arrester on outdoor ladders falling off and the pull rope getting stuck due to strong winds or accidental impacts. It also achieves a stable connection between the hook body and the closing plate and the safety of the slider rail, thereby improving the safety of outdoor climbing operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422063103.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The fall arrester on the existing outdoor ladder may cause the safety belt to fall off under strong wind or accidental impact, and the pull rope may easily get stuck and unable to automatically rebound after long-term use, posing a safety hazard.
An anti-fall mechanism is designed, which includes a hook body, a closing plate, a limiting rod and a rotating component. The hook body and the closing plate are limited by inserting the limiting rod into the limiting slot. The position of the limiting rod is adjusted by the repulsive and attractive forces of the magnet. Combined with the linkage component, the rotating disk is prevented from rotating, thereby improving stability. At the same time, a slider and a slide rail are used to replace the anti-fall device to avoid the problem of the pull rope getting stuck.
It effectively prevents the hook body and the closing plate from falling off, reduces safety hazards, solves the problem of the pull rope being stuck and unable to rebound automatically, and improves the safety of climbing operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223323931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective equipment, in particular to an anti-falling mechanism and a protective equipment for climbing operations. Background Art
[0002] When performing outdoor climbing operations, in order to prevent the risk of falling, a fall arrester is placed on the outdoor ladder. The fall arrester can quickly brake and lock the falling object within a limited distance. The fall arrester is usually connected to a hook, which is connected to the five-point safety belt worn by the climber through the hook, which can effectively protect the safety of the operator. However, during climbing operations, if strong winds or unexpected impacts are encountered, the safety belt may fall off from the hook, posing a certain safety hazard.
[0003] In addition, the fall arresters on current outdoor ladders are generally placed for a long time, exposed to wind and sun all year round, and the pull ropes often get stuck, the built-in pull ropes cannot automatically rebound, and cannot be locked, etc., which poses certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problem or the problem that the prior art is prone to falling off, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-falling mechanism.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including:
[0008] The hook body has a swing groove on its surface;
[0009] A closing plate, one end of which is mounted with a first rotating rod, wherein the closing plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the swinging groove via the first rotating rod;
[0010] The limiting component includes a card slot opened on the inner wall of the hook body, an insertion slot opened on one side of the hook body, and a limiting rod slidably connected to the inner cavity of the insertion slot. The limiting slot is opened on one side of the closing plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model, it also includes: a rotating component, which includes a rotating disk installed on one side of the hook body, a first magnet and a second magnet installed on one side of the rotating disk, a third magnet is installed on one end of the limiting rod, the opposite magnetic poles of the second magnet and the third magnet are the same, and the opposite magnetic poles of the first magnet and the third magnet are opposite.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the anti-falling mechanism of the present invention, a rotating shaft is installed on one side of the rotating disk, and the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the hook body through the rotating shaft.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the anti-falling mechanism of the present invention, an arc-shaped groove is provided on one side of the rotating disk, a positioning block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove, and the positioning block is connected to the hook body.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the anti-falling mechanism of the present invention, the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, the arc-shaped slot and the positioning block are all located on a circle with the axis of the rotating shaft as the center.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model, it also includes a linkage component, which includes a gear meshing with the rotating disk, a rotating plate installed on one side of the gear, and a second rotating rod installed on the other side of the gear, and the second rotating rod is arranged inside the hook body.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model, wherein: a sleeve is installed inside the hook body, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve, and a torsion spring is provided on the inner side of the second rotating rod and the sleeve, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the surface of the second rotating rod and the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model, it also includes a connecting component, which includes a connecting ring, a rotating pin installed on the connecting ring, and a rotating groove opened on the top of the hook body, and the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove through the rotating pin.
[0018] The anti-falling mechanism of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention can limit the position between the hook body and the closing plate by inserting the limit rod into the limit groove, and can adjust the position of the limit rod by setting a rotating component, and can prevent the rotating disk from rotating by setting a linkage component, thereby improving the stability of the limit rod when limiting the position of the hook body and the closing plate, preventing the hook body and the closing plate from falling off, and reducing safety hazards.
[0019] In view of the fact that there are still potential safety hazards in actual use, a protective device for climbing operations is proposed.
[0020] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a protective device for climbing operations, including an anti-falling mechanism and a protective component, the protective component including a connecting ring connected to the connecting ring, a connecting piece rotatably connected to the connecting ring, a slider connected to the connecting piece, and a slide rail used in conjunction with the slider.
[0021] As a preferred solution of the protective device for climbing work of the present invention, a positioning plate is welded on the slide rail, and a positioning groove is provided on one side of the positioning plate.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the protective equipment for climbing operations of the present invention: by replacing the fall arrester with a slider and a slide rail, the present invention can avoid the situations where the pull rope of the fall arrester becomes stuck due to long-term storage, the built-in pull rope cannot automatically rebound, and cannot be locked, thereby reducing safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hook structure of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-falling mechanism closing plate structure of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the anti-falling mechanism of the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotating component of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 6 The anti-falling mechanism of the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage components of the anti-falling mechanism of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the linkage components of the anti-falling mechanism of the present utility model.
[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protective equipment for climbing operations of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0035] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] Reference Figure 1-6 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model, and provides an anti-falling mechanism, including a hook body 100, a swinging groove 101 is opened on the surface of the hook body 100; a closing plate 200, one end of which is equipped with a first rotating rod 201, and the closing plate 200 is rotatably connected to the inside of the swinging groove 101 through the first rotating rod 201; when in use, by pressing the closing plate 200, the closing plate 200 is rotated by the first rotating rod 201, thereby exposing the opening of the hook body 100 for placing objects. In addition, a spring is provided between the closing plate 200 and the hook body 100 for resetting the closing plate 200. Because this technology is relatively mature, it will not be described in detail in this solution.
[0038] The limiting component 300 includes a card slot 301 provided on the inner wall of the hook body 100, an insertion slot 302 provided on one side of the hook body 100, and a limiting rod 303 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the insertion slot 302. A limiting slot 304 is provided on one side of the closing plate 200. When the closing plate 200 contacts the inner wall of the hook body 100, the card slot 301 is provided to enable the closing plate 200 to be clamped in the card slot 301 for limitation. By inserting the limiting rod 303 into the limiting slot 304 through the insertion slot 302, the closing plate 200 and the hook body 100 can be limited to avoid loosening of the connection between the hook body 100 and the closing plate 200.
[0039] Among them, in specific use, the number of limit rods 303 is two, and the two limit rods 303 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the insertion groove 302. The length value of the limit rod 303 is greater than half the depth value of the limit groove 304. The surface of the limit rod 303 is connected to the limit block, and the inner wall of the insertion groove 302 is provided with a limit slot. When the limit rod 303 slides in the insertion groove 302, the limit block slides synchronously in the limit slot, which can play a guiding and limiting role. When the limit block slides to the bottom end of the limit slot, the opposite ends of the two limit rods 303 contact each other.
[0040] Furthermore, it also includes a rotating component 400, which includes a rotating disk 401 installed on one side of the hook body 100, a first magnet 402 and a second magnet 403 installed on one side of the rotating disk 401, and a third magnet 404 installed on one end of the limiting rod 303. The opposite magnetic poles of the second magnet 403 and the third magnet 404 are magnetically identical, and the opposite magnetic poles of the first magnet 402 and the third magnet 404 are magnetically opposite. When in use, the second magnet 403 is aligned with the third magnet 404 at one end of the limiting rod 303, and the arrangement between the two The repulsive force can push the limiting rod 303 inserted into the insertion slot 302 into the limiting slot 304, completing the limiting between the hook body 100 and the closing plate 200. When the limiting needs to be released, the rotating disk 401 is rotated forward so that the second magnet 403 is away from the third magnet 404 and the first magnet 402 is close to the third magnet 404. The attraction between the first magnet 402 and the third magnet 404 can make the limiting rod 303 detach from the inside of the third magnet 404, thereby releasing the limiting between the hook body 100 and the closing plate 200.
[0041] Among them, a rotating shaft 401a is installed on one side of the rotating disk 401, and the rotating disk 401 is rotatably connected to the hook body 100 through the rotating shaft 401a. By setting the rotating shaft 401a, the rotating disk 401 can be rotated along the rotating shaft 401a; an arc-shaped groove 401b is opened on one side of the rotating disk 401, and the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove 401b is slidably connected with a positioning block 401c, and the positioning block 401c is connected to the hook body 100. By setting the arc-shaped groove 401b and the positioning block 401c, the rotation angle of the rotating disk 401 can be limited, so that after the rotating disk 401 rotates a certain angle, the first magnet 402 is set opposite to the third magnet 404; the first magnet 402, the second magnet 403, the third magnet 404, the arc-shaped groove 401b and the positioning block 401c are all located on a circle with the axis of the rotating shaft 401a as the center.
[0042] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting component 600, which includes a connecting ring 601, a rotating pin 603 installed on the connecting ring 601, and a rotating groove 602 opened at the top of the hook body 100. The connecting ring 601 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 602 through the rotating pin 603. By setting the connecting ring 601, it is convenient to hang or connect the hook body 100. By setting the rotating groove 602 and the rotating pin 603, the angle between the connecting ring 601 and the hook body 100 can be adjusted.
[0043] Operation process: When in use, by pressing the closing plate 200, the closing plate 200 rotates with the first rotating rod 201, thereby exposing the opening of the hook body 100 for placing an object. After the object is placed, the closing plate 200 is released. Under the action of the spring return force, the closing plate 200 can move in the opposite direction until it is engaged in the card slot 301. At this time, the rotating disk 401 is rotated so that the second magnet 403 is opposite to the position of the third magnet 404. The repulsive force between the second magnet 403 and the third magnet 404 The limiting rod 303 in the insertion slot 302 can be pushed and inserted into the limiting slot 304 to complete the limiting between the hook body 100 and the closing plate 200. When the limiting needs to be released, the rotating disk 401 is rotated again so that the second magnet 403 is away from the third magnet 404 and the first magnet 402 is close to the third magnet 404. Through the attraction between the first magnet 402 and the third magnet 404, the limiting rod 303 can be separated from the inside of the third magnet 404, and the limiting between the hook body 100 and the closing plate 200 is released.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 8, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an anti-falling mechanism; it also includes a linkage component 500, which includes a gear 501 meshing with the rotating disk 401, a rotating plate 502 installed on one side of the gear 501, and a second rotating rod 503 installed on the other side of the gear 501. The second rotating rod 503 is arranged inside the hook body 100, wherein the number of gears 501 is two, and the two gears 501 are respectively installed on both sides of the second rotating rod 503. When in use, by rotating any one of the rotating plates 502, it drives the gear 501 connected thereto to rotate synchronously. Under the connection of the second rotating rod 503, the other gear 501 can be driven to rotate, so that the two rotating disks 401 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and then the two limit rods 303 can be driven at the same time.
[0046] Furthermore, a sleeve 504 is installed inside the hook body 100, and the second rotating rod 503 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve 504. A torsion spring 505 is provided on the inner side of the second rotating rod 503 and the sleeve 504, and the two ends of the torsion spring 505 are respectively connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 503 and the inner wall of the sleeve 504, wherein the torsion spring 505 corresponds to the second magnet 403 and the third magnet 404 under normal conditions. The deformation force of the torsion spring 505 can prevent the gear 501 from rotating, and then prevent the rotating disk 401 from rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the limiting rod 303 in limiting the position between the hook body 100 and the closing plate 200.
[0047] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0048] When the gear 501 is in the reverse direction, the second magnet 403 and the third magnet 404 are engaged, and the limiting rod 303 is sucked out from the inner part of the limiting groove 304. When the closing plate 200 is engaged in the slot 301, the rotating plate 502 is released, and the torsion spring 505 is reset, so that the second rotating rod 503 can be rotated forward. Under the connection of the gear 501, the rotating plate 501 can be rotated in the reverse direction. At this time, the second magnet 403 corresponds to the third magnet 404. The repulsive force between the second magnet 403 and the third magnet 404 can make the limiting rod 303 inserted into the limiting groove 304, completing the limitation between the hook body 100 and the closing plate 200.
[0049] Example 3
[0050] Reference Figure 9, which is the third embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a protective device for climbing operations, including an anti-falling mechanism and a protective component 700. The protective component 700 includes a connecting ring 701 connected to the connecting ring 601, a connecting piece 702 rotatably connected to the connecting ring 701, a slider 703 connected to the connecting piece 702, and a slide rail 704 used in conjunction with the slider 703. The slide rail 704 is made of stainless steel. When in use, the slide rail 704 is installed on the outdoor ladder to be used in conjunction with the slider 703 for climbing operations. During the climbing process, the person wears a five-point safety belt and the slider 703 is hung on the chest safety belt. When the person climbs and moves, the slider 703 moves in conjunction with the slide rail 704. When an emergency event of falling from a height occurs, the slider 703 self-locks to prevent the person from falling.
[0051] Furthermore, a positioning plate 704a is welded on the slide rail 704, and a positioning groove 704b is provided on one side of the positioning plate 704a. By setting the positioning plate 704a and the positioning groove 704b, when the slide rail 704 is installed on the outdoor ladder, the slide rail 704 can be fixed to the outdoor ladder by bolts, iron wire or steel wire, and then the outdoor ladder and the slide rail 704 can be welded. By pre-fixing, measurement can be facilitated to avoid tilting during installation.
[0052] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1 or 2.
[0053] Operation process: Install the slide rail 704 on the outdoor ladder and use it with the slider 703 to perform climbing operations. During the climbing process, the person wears a five-point safety belt and the slider 703 is hung on the chest safety belt. When the person climbs and moves, the slider 703 and the slide rail 704 move together. When an emergency event of falling from a height occurs, the slider 703 self-locks to prevent the person from falling.
[0054] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, directional changes, etc.) without departing substantially from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0055] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.
[0056] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.
[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-falling mechanism, characterized in that: include, The hook body (100) has a swing groove (101) formed on its surface; A closing plate (200) is provided with a first rotating rod (201) at one end thereof, and the closing plate (200) is rotatably connected to the inside of the swinging groove (101) via the first rotating rod (201); A limiting component (300) comprises a slot (301) provided on the inner wall of the hook body (100), an insertion slot (302) provided on one side of the hook body (100), and a limiting rod (303) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the insertion slot (302); and a limiting slot (304) is provided on one side of the closing plate (200).
2. The anti-falling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a rotating component (400), which includes a rotating disk (401) installed on one side of the hook body (100), a first magnet (402) and a second magnet (403) installed on one side of the rotating disk (401), and a third magnet (404) installed on one end of the limiting rod (303). The magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the second magnet (403) and the third magnet (404) are the same, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the first magnet (402) and the third magnet (404) are opposite.
3. The anti-falling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (401a) is installed on one side of the rotating disk (401), and the rotating disk (401) is rotatably connected to the hook body (100) via the rotating shaft (401a).
4. The anti-falling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (401b) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (401), and a positioning block (401c) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped groove (401b), and the positioning block (401c) is connected to the hook body (100).
5. The anti-falling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first magnet (402), the second magnet (403), the third magnet (404), the arc-shaped slot (401b) and the positioning block (401c) are all located on a circle with the axis of the rotating shaft (401a) as the center.
6. The anti-falling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hook (100) further comprises a linkage component (500), which comprises a gear (501) meshingly connected to the rotating disk (401), a rotating plate (502) mounted on one side of the gear (501), and a second rotating rod (503) mounted on the other side of the gear (501), wherein the second rotating rod (503) is arranged inside the hook body (100).
7. The anti-falling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sleeve (504) is installed inside the hook body (100), and the second rotating rod (503) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve (504). A torsion spring (505) is provided on the inner side of the second rotating rod (503) and the sleeve (504), and the two ends of the torsion spring (505) are respectively connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (503) and the inner wall of the sleeve (504).
8. The anti-falling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting component (600), which includes a connecting ring (601), a rotating pin (603) installed on the connecting ring (601), and a rotating groove (602) opened on the top of the hook body (100), and the connecting ring (601) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (602) through the rotating pin (603).
9. A protective device for climbing work, characterized by: It comprises the anti-falling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and a protective component (700), wherein the protective component (700) comprises a connecting ring (701) connected to the connecting ring (601), a connecting member (702) rotatably connected to the connecting ring (701), a slider (703) connected to the connecting member (702), and a slide rail (704) used in conjunction with the slider (703).
10. The protective device for working at heights according to claim 9, characterized in that: A positioning plate (704a) is welded on the slide rail (704), and a positioning groove (704b) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (704a).