Traditional Chinese medicine primary crushing device
By adopting a two-layer blanking grid and a staggered reamer structure in the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device, the safety hazard of material bags and fingers entering the shredder is solved, and the preliminary pulverization and safe operation of the medicinal materials are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421896018.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
When pouring medicinal materials into the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, the material bag is easily drawn into the shredder, posing a safety hazard, and the fingers may come into contact with the reamer, causing an accident.
A traditional Chinese medicine primary crushing device was designed. It adopted a two-layer blanking grid and a staggered fixed reamer structure to prevent the bag from being drawn in and prevent fingers from contacting the reamer. The reamer was driven by the shredder motor to crush the medicinal materials, and the feeding conveyor auger was used to transport the initially crushed medicinal materials.
It effectively prevents material bags and fingers from entering the shredder, improves safety, ensures the safety of operators, and achieves preliminary pulverization of medicinal materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN223324653U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pulverization, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine primary pulverization device. Background Art
[0002] Drugs that are collected, processed, and formulated under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, whose mechanism of action is explained and whose clinical application is guided are collectively referred to as Chinese medicine. In short, Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory. Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological products. In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, the crushing of Chinese herbal medicines is an important process component. The crushing of Chinese medicinal materials before use is conducive to maximizing the medicinal properties of Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine crushing device is a medical machine for Chinese medicine, especially for Chinese medicine hospitals or clinics. Considering that in the process of pouring the medicinal materials into the existing crushing device, the material bag will easily be rolled into the shredder along with the medicinal materials due to the rolling force of the shredder, and the fingers may also be inserted and contact the reamer, causing safety problems, in view of this, we propose a Chinese medicine primary crushing device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine primary crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine primary crushing device is provided, comprising a feed hopper baffle, a feed hopper, a shredder shell, a shredder motor, a feeding hopper and a shell, the shredder shell is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper, the shredder dropping hopper is fixedly connected to the feed hopper, the shredder dropping hopper is provided with a dropping grid at the lower end of the shredder dropping hopper, and the dropping grid is provided with two layers, and the spacing between the two layers of dropping grids is at least 20 cm.
[0005] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: the feed hopper baffle is fixedly connected to the feed hopper, the feed hopper is funnel-shaped, and the shredder hopper is fixedly connected inside the feed hopper.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model: the shredder housing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shredder hopper, a reamer is provided in the shredder housing, the reamer is staggered and fixed on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, the transmission gears are tightly meshed with each other and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the shredder motor.
[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model: the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shredder housing, a conveying trough is provided in the feed hopper, a feeding conveying auger is provided in the conveying trough, one end of the feeding conveying auger is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the feeding motor, and the other end of the feeding conveying auger is provided with a discharge port.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed hopper, and a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the shredder motor and the feed motor are fixedly connected to the side and rear of the housing respectively.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is provided with two layers of blanking grids to prevent the material bags from being easily rolled into the shredder along with the medicinal materials due to the rolling force of the shredder, and to prevent fingers from being inserted into and contacting the reamer, thereby causing safety problems and preventing special situations from occurring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the Chinese medicine crushing device in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Chinese medicine crushing device in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feed hopper in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shredder part in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screw feeding part in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Illustration:
[0017] 1. Feed hopper baffle; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Shredder hopper; 311. Dropping grille; 4. Shredder housing; 411. Reamer; 412. Rotating shaft; 413. Drive gear; 414. Drive shaft; 5. Shredder motor; 6. Feed hopper; 611. Feed conveyor auger; 612. Discharge port; 613. Conveyor chute; 7. Housing; 8. Feed motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine primary crushing device, including a feed hopper baffle 1, a feed hopper 2, a shredder housing 4, a shredder motor 5, a feed hopper 6 and a shell 7. The shell 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed hopper 2. The feed hopper baffle 1 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 2. The feed hopper 2 is funnel-shaped. A shredder drop hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 2. A drop grid 311 is provided at the lower end of the shredder drop hopper 3 to prevent the material bag from being easily rolled into the shredder along with the medicinal materials due to the rolling force of the shredder.
[0020] It should be noted that the blanking grid 311 has two layers, and the spacing between the two layers is at least 20 cm to ensure that fingers cannot pass through the lower layer of blanking grid 311 and contact the reamer 411. The shredder housing 4 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 6, making the overall structure more stable.
[0021] The shredder housing 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shredder hopper 3. A reamer 411 is provided in the shredder housing 4. The reamer 411 is staggered and fixed on a rotating shaft 412. The rotating shaft 412 is rotatably installed in the shredder housing 4. One end of the rotating shaft 412 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 413. The transmission gears 413 are tightly meshed with each other and fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 414. The other end of the transmission shaft 414 is fixedly connected to the shredder motor 5. The shredder motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 7.
[0022] It should be noted that the shredder motor 5 is fixedly connected to the back of the shell 7. When the shredder motor 5 is started, the transmission shaft 414 drives the transmission gear 413 to rotate, thereby driving the reamer 411 fixed on the rotating shaft 412 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials can be preliminarily crushed. After the preliminary crushing, the medicinal materials will fall into the feed hopper 6. The feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shredder shell 4. A conveying trough 613 is provided in the feed hopper 6. A feeding conveying auger 611 is provided in the conveying trough 613. One end of the feeding conveying auger 611 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the feeding motor 8. The feeding motor 8 is fixedly connected to the back of the shell 7. The other end of the feeding conveying auger 611 has a discharge port 612. When the feeding motor 8 is started, the preliminarily crushed medicinal materials will be conveyed out through the feeding conveying auger 611 on the conveying trough 613.
[0023] Working principle: Workers pour the Chinese medicine to be crushed into the feed hopper 2, and the Chinese medicine comes into contact with the reamer 411 through the blanking grid 311. After the shredder motor 5 is started, the reamer 411 will rotate, and the Chinese medicine will be preliminarily crushed under the mutual squeezing of the reamer 411. After the Chinese medicine is crushed, it will fall into the feeding hopper 6. A conveying trough 613 is provided in the feeding hopper 6. The Chinese medicine after preliminarily crushing will fall into the conveying trough 613 under the action of its own gravity. After the feeding motor 8 is started, the Chinese medicine in the conveying trough 613 will be conveyed out through the discharge port 612 by the feeding conveying auger 611.
[0024] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicine primary pulverizing device, comprising a feed hopper baffle (1), a feed hopper (2), a shredder housing (4), a shredder motor (5), a feed hopper (6) and a housing (7), characterized in that: The shredder housing (4) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (6); the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the shredder drop hopper (3); a drop grid (311) is provided at the lower end of the shredder drop hopper (3); and the drop grid (311) is provided with two layers, and the spacing between the two layers of drop grids (311) is at least 20 cm.
2. The Chinese medicine primary pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper baffle (1) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (2), and the feed hopper (2) is funnel-shaped.
3. The Chinese medicine primary pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shredder housing (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shredder hopper (3). A reamer (411) is provided in the shredder housing (4). The reamer (411) is staggered and fixed on a rotating shaft (412). One end of the rotating shaft (412) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (413). The transmission gears (413) are tightly meshed with each other and fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (414). The other end of the transmission shaft (414) is fixedly connected to the shredder motor (5).
4. The Chinese medicine primary pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shredder housing (4); a conveying trough (613) is provided in the feeding hopper (6); a feeding conveying auger (611) is provided in the conveying trough (613); one end of the feeding conveying auger (611) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the feeding motor (8); and the other end of the feeding conveying auger (611) is provided with a discharge port (612).
5. The Chinese medicine primary pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shell (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed hopper (2).
6. The Chinese medicine primary pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shredder motor (5) and the feed motor (8) are fixedly connected to the side and rear of the housing (7) respectively.