Agricultural anti-blocking fertilizer crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural anti-blocking fertilizer crusher, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer crushing. The agricultural anti-blocking fertilizer crusher comprises a movable frame, the smashing mechanism is fixedly installed in the moving frame and comprises a belt, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the belt, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the belt wheel located on the lower portion, two smashing wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating column, and a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating column. Through the design of the collecting mechanism, when fertilizer is crushed, a hydraulic rod drives a sliding plate to slide in a limiting frame, then the sliding plate drives a rotating plate to rotate through a connecting column, and at the moment, a connecting column at the other end of the rotating plate is driven to drive the sliding plate to slide; therefore, the two sliding plates synchronously drive the driving arms to drive the sliding columns to slide in the sliding grooves, so that the collecting plates can be driven to gather the fertilizer inwards, waste of the fertilizer is avoided, and danger caused when workers place the fertilizer can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fertilizer crushing, and in particular to an anti-clogging fertilizer crusher for agricultural use. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer grinders are specialized equipment used in the crushing of high-humidity materials such as bio-organic fermentation compost, municipal waste compost, peat moss, rural straw waste, industrial organic waste, chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure, and duck manure. Due to the characteristics of various biofertilizers, fertilizer grinders can become clogged.

[0003] The patent document with publication number CN220345984U in the prior art provides a blockage-proof microbial fertilizer crusher. The device uses a cleaning device. When the waste falls onto the filter after being crushed twice, the brush driven by the servo motor will press the small particles of fertilizer falling on the filter to the bottom of the filter, so that the large particles are cut into small particles of fertilizer after passing through the filter. The excessively accumulated fertilizer can be evenly spread to prevent the filter from being blocked due to excessive accumulation. The device has a simple structure and is versatile.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution can prevent excessive accumulation from causing filter clogging through the cleaning device, it still has the following defects: since the prior art uses a filter structure to cut fertilizer, it cannot guarantee that organic matter will not clog the device during the crushing process.

[0005] In view of this, we propose an anti-clogging fertilizer crusher for agricultural use. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this application is to provide an anti-clogging fertilizer crusher for agricultural use, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that it cannot be guaranteed that organic matter will not clog the device during the crushing process, thereby ensuring smooth crushing without clogging the device.

[0008] 2. Technical solution

[0009] An anti-clogging fertilizer crusher for agricultural use, comprising a moving frame;

[0010] The crushing mechanism is installed and fixed in the mobile frame, and the crushing mechanism includes a belt, pulleys are connected and fixed at both ends of the belt, a rotating column is connected and fixed on the pulley located below, two crushing wheels are connected and fixed at both ends of the rotating column, a plurality of cutting blades are connected and fixed in the middle of the rotating column, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the mobile frame.

[0011] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism further comprises a driving motor connected and fixed to an upper pulley, the driving motor is connected and fixed to the moving frame, and the pulley is rotatably connected to the moving frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the crushing mechanism inside the mobile frame can crush the fertilizer directly on the ground without the need for an additional step of feeding the fertilizer for crushing. It is more convenient to use, and such a design can also avoid the occurrence of blockage, and the crushing efficiency is higher. During crushing, it is only necessary to drive the motor to drive the belt on the pulley to rotate rapidly, and then the belt drives the rotating column on the lower pulley to rotate rapidly, and then the crushing wheel and cutting blade on the rotating column crush the fertilizer. At this time, the outer crushing wheel will feed the fertilizer into the inner cutting blade for cutting and crushing while crushing. In this way, it can not only crush but also crush aggregated fertilizers, which is convenient for subsequent collection and composting of fertilizers.

[0013] Preferably, a collecting mechanism is fixedly mounted in the middle of the movable frame, and the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting plate rotatably connected to the movable frame.

[0014] Preferably, the collecting mechanism further comprises a sliding groove provided on the top surface of the collecting plate, a sliding column is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a driving arm is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding column, and the driving arm is slidably connected to the movable frame.

[0015] Preferably, the collection mechanism also includes a slide fixedly connected to the driving arm, the middle parts of the two slides are rotatably connected to a connecting column, the other ends of the two connecting columns are rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the rotating plate is connected and fixed to a limit frame, the middle part of the limit frame is connected and fixed to a hydraulic rod, the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected and fixed to a slide, the slide is slidably connected to the limit frame, and the limit frame is connected and fixed to the movable frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and the design of the collection mechanism, when crushing the fertilizer, a slide plate can be driven by a hydraulic rod to slide in a limit frame, and then the slide plate will drive the rotating plate to rotate through the connecting column. At this time, the connecting column at the other end of the rotating plate will be driven to drive the slide plate to slide. In this way, the two slide plates will synchronously drive the driving arm to drive the sliding column to slide inside the sliding groove, so that the collection plate can be driven inward to gather the fertilizer, thereby avoiding waste of fertilizer and preventing danger to workers when putting fertilizer in.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this application are:

[0019] 1. This application uses the design of a crushing mechanism inside the mobile frame to crush fertilizer directly on the ground without the need for an additional fertilizer crushing step. It is more convenient to use, and such a design can also avoid the occurrence of blockage, with high crushing efficiency. During crushing, it is only necessary to drive the motor to drive the belt on the pulley to rotate quickly, and then the belt drives the rotating column on the lower pulley to rotate quickly, and then the crushing wheel and cutting blade on the rotating column crush the fertilizer. At this time, the outer crushing wheel will feed the fertilizer into the inner cutting blade for cutting and crushing while crushing. In this way, it can not only crush but also crush aggregated fertilizers, which is convenient for subsequent collection and composting of fertilizers.

[0020] 2. Through the design of the collecting mechanism, the present application can drive a slide plate to slide in the limit frame through the hydraulic rod when crushing the fertilizer, and then the slide plate will drive the rotating plate to rotate through the connecting column. At this time, the connecting column at the other end of the rotating plate will be driven to drive the slide plate to slide. In this way, the two slides synchronously drive the driving arm to drive the sliding column to slide inside the sliding groove, so that the collecting plate can be driven inward to gather the fertilizer, avoiding waste of fertilizer and avoiding danger to workers when putting fertilizer in. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural anti-blocking fertilizer crusher according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable frame of an agricultural anti-blocking fertilizer crusher according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a collecting mechanism of an agricultural anti-blocking material fertilizer crusher according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Moving frame; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Belt; 4. Pulley; 5. Rotating column; 6. Crushing wheel; 7. Cutting blade; 8. Driving motor; 9. Collecting mechanism; 10. Collecting plate; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Sliding column; 13. Driving arm; 14. Slide plate; 15. Connecting column; 16. Rotating plate; 17. Limiting frame; 18. Hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application discloses an anti-blocking fertilizer crusher for agricultural use. Moving frame 1;

[0027] The crushing mechanism 2 is installed and fixed in the mobile frame 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 includes a belt 3, both ends of the belt 3 are connected and fixed with pulleys 4, a rotating column 5 is connected and fixed on the pulley 4 located below, two crushing wheels 6 are connected and fixed at both ends of the rotating column 5, a plurality of cutting blades 7 are connected and fixed in the middle of the rotating column 5, and the rotating column 5 is rotatably connected to the mobile frame 1.

[0028] The crushing mechanism 2 further includes a driving motor 8 fixedly connected to the upper pulley 4 . The driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 1 , and the pulley 4 is rotatably connected to the moving frame 1 .

[0029] The design of the crushing mechanism 2 inside the mobile frame 1 can crush the fertilizer directly on the ground without the need for an additional step of feeding the fertilizer for crushing. It is more convenient to use, and such a design can also avoid the occurrence of blockage, and the crushing efficiency is higher. During crushing, it is only necessary to drive the motor 8 to drive the belt 3 on the pulley 4 to rotate quickly, and then the belt 3 drives the rotating column 5 on the lower pulley 4 to rotate quickly, and then the crushing wheel 6 and the cutting blade 7 on the rotating column 5 crush the fertilizer. At this time, the outer crushing wheel 6 will feed the fertilizer into the inner cutting blade 7 for cutting and crushing while crushing. In this way, it can not only crush but also crush the aggregated fertilizer, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and composting of fertilizers.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 A collecting mechanism 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the moving frame 1 , and the collecting mechanism 9 includes a collecting plate 10 rotatably connected to the moving frame 1 .

[0031] The collecting mechanism 9 further includes a sliding groove 11 provided on the top surface of the collecting plate 10 , wherein a sliding column 12 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 11 , and a driving arm 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding column 12 , and the driving arm 13 is slidably connected to the moving frame 1 .

[0032] The collecting mechanism 9 also includes a slide 14 connected and fixed to the driving arm 13. The middle part of the two slides 14 is rotatably connected to a connecting column 15. The other ends of the two connecting columns 15 are rotatably connected to a rotating plate 16. A limit frame 17 is connected and fixed to the rotating plate 16. A hydraulic rod 18 is connected and fixed to the middle part of the limit frame 17. The other end of the hydraulic rod 18 is connected and fixed to a slide 14. The slide 14 is slidably connected to the limit frame 17. The limit frame 17 is connected and fixed to the movable frame 1.

[0033] The design of the collecting mechanism 9 can drive a slide 14 to slide in the limit frame 17 through the hydraulic rod 18 when crushing the fertilizer, and then the slide 14 will drive the rotating plate 16 to rotate through the connecting column 15. At this time, the connecting column 15 at the other end of the rotating plate 16 will be driven to drive the slide 14 to slide. In this way, the two slides 14 synchronously drive the driving arm 13 to drive the sliding column 12 to slide inside the sliding groove 11, so that the collecting plate 10 can be driven inward to gather the fertilizer, thereby avoiding waste of fertilizer and avoiding danger to workers when putting fertilizer.

[0034] The implementation principle of an anti-blocking fertilizer crusher for agriculture in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when crushing fertilizer, the fertilizer is first piled up into a row, and then the moving frame 1 moves on the fertilizer, and at the same time the driving motor 8 drives the belt 3 on the pulley 4 to rotate rapidly, and then the belt 3 drives the rotating column 5 on the lower pulley 4 to rotate rapidly, and then the crushing wheel 6 and the cutting blade 7 on the rotating column 5 crush the fertilizer. At this time, the outer crushing wheel 6 will send the fertilizer into the inner cutting blade 7 for cutting and crushing while crushing. When crushing the fertilizer, a slide plate 14 is driven by a hydraulic rod 18 to slide in the limit frame 17, and then the slide plate 14 will drive the rotating plate 16 to rotate through the connecting column 15. At this time, the connecting column 15 at the other end of the rotating plate 16 will be driven to drive the slide plate 14 to slide, so that the two slide plates 14 synchronously drive the driving arm 13 to drive the sliding column 12 to slide inside the sliding groove 11, so that the collecting plate 10 can be driven to gather the fertilizer inward to avoid waste of fertilizer.

Claims

1. An anti-blocking fertilizer crusher for agricultural use, characterized by: include MoveBox(1); A crushing mechanism (2) is installed and fixed in a moving frame (1), and the crushing mechanism (2) includes a belt (3), with pulleys (4) connected and fixed at both ends of the belt (3), a rotating column (5) connected and fixed on the pulley (4) located below, two crushing wheels (6) connected and fixed at both ends of the rotating column (5), a plurality of cutting blades (7) connected and fixed in the middle of the rotating column (5), and the rotating column (5) is rotatably connected to the moving frame (1).

2. The agricultural anti-blocking fertilizer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (2) further comprises a driving motor (8) fixedly connected to the upper pulley (4); the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (1); and the pulley (4) is rotationally connected to the moving frame (1).

3. The anti-blocking fertilizer crusher for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting mechanism (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable frame (1), and the collecting mechanism (9) comprises a collecting plate (10) rotatably connected to the movable frame (1).

4. The anti-blocking fertilizer crusher for agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (9) further comprises a sliding groove (11) provided on the top surface of the collecting plate (10), a sliding column (12) being slidably connected inside the sliding groove (11), a driving arm (13) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding column (12), and the driving arm (13) being slidably connected to the moving frame (1).

5. The anti-blocking fertilizer crusher for agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (9) further comprises a slide plate (14) connected and fixed to the driving arm (13); the middle parts of the two slide plates (14) are rotatably connected to a connecting column (15); the other ends of the two connecting columns (15) are rotatably connected to a rotating plate (16); a limit frame (17) is connected and fixed to the rotating plate (16); the middle part of the limit frame (17) is connected and fixed to a hydraulic rod (18); the other end of the hydraulic rod (18) is connected and fixed to a slide plate (14); the slide plate (14) is slidably connected to the limit frame (17); and the limit frame (17) is connected and fixed to the moving frame (1).

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