Classified shelling and cleaning device for oil peony seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil peony seed grading shelling cleaning device which comprises a machine box and a box body arranged on one side of the machine box, and a plurality of parallel rollers are arranged in the machine box from top to bottom at a time. An arc-shaped baffle coaxial with the corresponding roller is arranged below each roller, and the ends, located on the same side, of the multiple baffles are each provided with a round hole screening part capable of screening oil peony seeds according to the particle size. Residues generated during falling of kernel shells after hulling can be collected, the kernel shells are shaken and turned over through a vibrating material sliding sieve plate, the situation that shells are pressed below oil peony seeds and cannot be separated and sucked away can be prevented, and the shell and shell removing effect is improved; through the arrangement of a material distributing plate and a distributing opening, the situation that kernels and shells slide too fast and cannot be effectively separated is avoided; through the arrangement of the whole device, the use is convenient, and the shelling efficiency of the oil peony seeds can be effectively improved; the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and worthy of popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of deep processing of oil peony seeds, and in particular to a grading, shelling and cleaning device for oil peony seeds. Background Art

[0002] Peony is the only perennial woody plant in my country. Peony seeds are nuts protected by a double layer of pods and shells. Before extracting peony seed oil, the black shells must be removed. Otherwise, the finished oil will turn black, affecting the quality. Peony seed grading, shelling, and cleaning equipment is required for shelling.

[0003] The existing oil peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device needs to be cleaned after shelling because the kernel and shell are mixed together. During the cleaning, the residue is blown away, resulting in the need for re-screening when the shell is reused. In addition, the kernel slides down quickly, which easily leads to the inclusion of shell in the kernel, reducing the cleaning effect. Therefore, we propose an oil peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds, which includes a box body arranged on one side of the box body, and a plurality of parallel rollers are arranged in the box body from top to bottom; an arc-shaped baffle coaxial with the corresponding roller is provided under each of the rollers, and one end of the plurality of baffles located on the same side is provided with a circular hole screen portion that can screen the oil peony seeds according to particle size, and a grading area is formed between the circular hole screen portion and the roller; a shelling area is formed between the remaining part of the baffle except the circular hole screen portion and the roller; a feeding port is provided at a position corresponding to the grading area on the top of the box body; a discharge port is provided at a position corresponding to the shelling area on the box body; a material guide plate is provided at the position of the discharge port, which is inclined to the side wall of the box body; a plurality of the material guide plates extend through and into the box body; a grading and screening mechanism is provided in the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the grading and screening mechanism includes a plurality of material collecting boxes, a buffer support frame, and a bellows arranged in a box body; the plurality of material collecting boxes are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of material guide plates; the plurality of material collecting boxes are movably provided with inclined sliding material screen plates inside; a plurality of material dividing plates are equidistantly installed on the top of the sliding material screen plates; and a plurality of dividing openings are opened on the material dividing plates; a fan is installed on the top of the box body through the bellows; the bottom end of the bellows passes through the box body and is connected to an air duct;

[0007] Preferably, the two sides of the bottom end of the sliding screen plate are supported and fixed by two buffer support frames respectively; a vibration motor is installed on the sliding screen plate; a plurality of mesh holes smaller than the oil peony seed particles are provided on the sliding screen plate; a collection box is movably placed directly below the mesh holes at the bottom end of the sliding screen plate.

[0008] Preferably, the air duct is in an E-shaped structure; the air duct is respectively arranged at the top end of a plurality of sliding material screen plates.

[0009] Preferably, the drum surface in the grading area is provided with a paddle for transporting the oil peony seeds along the baffle to the shelling area, and the paddle is made of a spiral brush material; a pressure plate is provided on the drum along the length direction; a plurality of scrapers for transporting the kernel-shell mixture in the shelling area to the discharge port are provided at intervals and tilted on the pressure plate; the pressure plate is made of rubber material.

[0010] Preferably, the apertures of the circular hole sieves on the plurality of baffles arranged from top to bottom decrease in sequence, and the spacings between the plurality of rollers and the corresponding baffles arranged from top to bottom decrease in sequence.

[0011] Preferably, the plurality of rollers are distributed in a stepped manner in the chassis, and guide plates are provided between the feeding port and the grading area at the top and between the grading areas of any two adjacent rollers; a rotating shaft is provided inside the plurality of rollers, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably provided in bearing seats fixed on the side walls of the chassis; a pulley is provided at one end of the rotating shaft away from the discharge port, and a driving motor is provided at the bottom end of the chassis; the driving motor drives the lower roller to rotate through a belt, and then the lower roller drives the upper roller to rotate in turn through a belt.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom ends of the chassis and the box body are both provided with moving wheels; and the chassis is provided with a feeding hopper at the feeding port.

[0013] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: through the arrangement of the box body, the collecting box, the sliding screen plate, the dividing plate, the dividing port, the collecting box, the buffer support frame, the vibration motor, the fan, the bellows and the air duct, the residue generated when the kernel shell falls after shelling can be collected, and the kernel shell is shaken and turned over by the vibrating sliding screen plate, which can prevent the shell from being pressed under the oil peony seed kernel and unable to be separated and sucked away, thereby improving the shell removal effect; through the arrangement of the dividing plate and the dividing port, the kernel shell is prevented from sliding too fast, resulting in the kernel shell being unable to be effectively separated; through the arrangement of the overall device, it is easy to use and can effectively improve the shelling efficiency of the oil peony seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device.

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a side structural schematic diagram of an oil peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device.

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box of an oil peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device.

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a drum structure diagram of a peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings: 1-chassis, 2-roller, 3-baffle, 4-guide plate, 5-material guide plate, 6-box, 7-collection box, 8-sliding screen plate, 9-dividing plate, 10-dividing port, 11-collecting box, 12-buffer support frame, 13-vibration motor, 14-fan, 15-bellows, 16-air duct, 17-drive motor, 18-pulley, 19-moving wheel, 20-feed hopper, 21-blade, 22-pressure plate, 23-scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0021] Example

[0022] Please refer to the drawings of the specification. In the embodiment of the present invention, a peony seed grading, shelling and cleaning device is provided, comprising a chassis 1 and a box body 6 arranged on one side of the chassis 1. A plurality of parallel rollers 2 are arranged in the chassis 1 from top to bottom; an arc-shaped baffle 3 coaxial with the corresponding roller is provided below each of the rollers 2, and one end of the plurality of baffles 3 located on the same side is provided with a circular hole sieve portion capable of screening the peony seeds according to particle size, and a grading area is formed between the circular hole sieve portion and the roller 2; a shelling area is formed between the remaining portion of the baffle 3 except the circular hole sieve portion and the roller 2; a feeding port is provided at a position corresponding to the grading area on the top of the chassis; a discharge port is provided at a position corresponding to the shelling area on the chassis 1; a discharge port is provided at a position inclined to the side wall of the chassis 1 There is a material guide plate 5; a plurality of the material guide plates 5 extend through the box body 6; a grading screening mechanism is provided in the box body 6, and the grading screening mechanism includes a plurality of material collecting boxes 7, a buffer support frame 12, and a bellows 15 arranged in the box body 6; a plurality of the material collecting boxes 7 are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of material guide plates 5; a plurality of the material collecting boxes 7 are internally movable with an inclined sliding screen plate 8; a plurality of material dividing plates 9 are equidistantly installed at the top of the sliding screen plate 8; and a plurality of dividing ports 10 are opened on the material dividing plate 9; a fan 14 is installed at the top of the box body 6 through the bellows 15; the bottom end of the bellows 15 passes through the box body 6 and is connected to the air duct 16, and the two sides of the bottom end of the sliding screen plate 8 are supported and fixed by two buffer support frames 12 respectively; the sliding screen plate 8 A vibration motor 13 is installed on it; the sliding screen plate 8 is provided with several mesh holes smaller than the oil peony seed particles; the bottom end of the sliding screen plate 8 is located directly below the mesh hole and a collecting box 11 is movably placed, and the air duct 16 is an E-shaped structure; the air duct 16 is respectively arranged on the top of multiple sliding screen plates 8, and the drum surface of the drum 2 located in the grading area is provided with a blade 21 for conveying the oil peony seeds along the baffle 3 to the shelling area, and the blade 21 is a spiral brush material; a pressing plate 22 is provided on the drum 2 along the length direction; a plurality of scrapers 23 for conveying the kernel-shell mixture in the shelling area to the discharge port are arranged at intervals on the pressing plate 22; the pressing plate 23 is made of rubber material, and the holes of the circular hole sieve portion on the multiple baffles 3 arranged from top to bottom The diameter decreases successively, and the spacing between the multiple rollers and the corresponding baffles 3 arranged from top to bottom decreases successively. The multiple rollers 2 are distributed in the chassis 1 in a stepped manner, and a guide plate 4 is provided between the feeding port and the grading area at the top and between the grading areas of any two adjacent rollers 2; a rotating shaft is provided inside the multiple rollers 2, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably provided in the bearing seat fixed on the side wall of the chassis 1; a pulley is provided at the end of the rotating shaft away from the discharge port, and a driving motor 17 is provided at the bottom end of the chassis 1; the driving motor 17 drives the lower roller 2 to rotate through a belt, and then the roller located below drives the upper roller 2 to rotate in turn through a belt, and the bottom ends of the chassis 1 and the box body 6 are both provided with a moving wheel 19;The chassis 1 is provided with a feed hopper 20 at the feeding port.

[0023] Usage process:

[0024] When in use, the oil peony seeds are poured into the chassis 1 at a uniform speed through the feed hopper 20, and the oil peony seeds of the same particle size are transported to the same shelling area for shelling, and all the kernel-shell mixture materials are discharged from the three guide plates and fall into the corresponding collecting box 7, and then fall on the sliding screen plate 8, and the fan 14 is started. Through the setting of the fan 14 and the air duct 16, the fan 16 generates suction, and the shells on the multiple sliding screen plates 8 are sucked away by the air duct 16 for collection and recycling, and the vibration motor 13 is started, and the sliding screen plate 8 produces The oil peony seeds are shaken and screened by vibration, and the powder particle impurities in the kernel shell fall into the collection box 11 through the mesh holes on the sliding screen plate 8 to complete the residue screening. The particles slide downward through the slope of the sliding screen plate 8 by gravity and are separated by the dividing plate 9. The oil peony seeds quickly slide into the collecting box 7 by their own gravity and are discharged through the discharge pipe on the collecting box 7. The kernel shell of the oil peony seeds can be quickly separated and absorbed, and the residue can be separated, which is convenient and fast, with a high degree of automation, and improves the cleaning efficiency.

[0025] In the above process, the box body, the collecting box, the sliding screen plate, the dividing plate, the dividing port, the collecting box, the buffer support frame, the vibration motor, the fan, the bellows and the air duct are arranged, so that the residue generated when the kernel shell falls after shelling can be collected, and the kernel shell is shaken and turned by the vibrating sliding screen plate, so as to prevent the shell from being pressed under the oil peony seed kernel and unable to be separated and sucked away, thereby improving the shell removal effect; through the arrangement of the dividing plate and the dividing port, the kernel shell is prevented from sliding too fast and causing the kernel shell to be unable to be effectively separated; through the arrangement of the overall device, it is easy to use and can effectively improve the shelling efficiency of the oil peony seeds; the present application has a simple structure, strong practicality, and is simple to operate and is worthy of promotion.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds, characterized by: The invention comprises a box body provided on one side of the box body, wherein a plurality of parallel rollers are provided in the box body from top to bottom; an arc-shaped baffle coaxial with the corresponding roller is provided under each of the rollers, and one end of the plurality of baffles located on the same side is provided with a circular hole screen part capable of screening the oil peony seeds according to the particle size, and a grading area is formed between the circular hole screen part and the roller; a shelling area is formed between the remaining part of the baffle part except the circular hole screen part and the roller; a feeding port is provided at a position corresponding to the grading area on the top of the box body; a discharge port is provided at a position corresponding to the shelling area on the box body; a material guide plate is provided at the position of the discharge port, which is inclined to the side wall of the box body; a plurality of the material guide plates extend through and into the box body; a grading and screening mechanism is provided in the box body.

2. The device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grading and screening mechanism includes a plurality of material collection boxes, a buffer support frame, and a bellows arranged in a box body; the plurality of material collection boxes are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of material guide plates; the interiors of the plurality of material collection boxes are movably provided with inclined sliding screen plates; a plurality of material dividing plates are equidistantly installed at the top of the sliding screen plates; and a plurality of dividing openings are opened on the material dividing plates; a fan is installed at the top of the box body through a bellows; the bottom end of the bellows passes through the box body and is connected to an air duct.

3. The device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom end of the sliding screen plate are supported and fixed by two buffer support frames respectively; a vibration motor is installed on the sliding screen plate; a plurality of mesh holes smaller than the oil peony seed particles are provided on the sliding screen plate; a collection box is movably placed directly below the mesh holes at the bottom end of the sliding screen plate.

4. The device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air duct is in an E-shaped structure; the air duct is respectively arranged on the top ends of a plurality of sliding material screen plates.

5. The device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drum surface of the drum located in the grading area is provided with a paddle for transporting the oil peony seeds along the baffle to the shelling area, and the paddle is made of a spiral brush material; a pressing plate is provided on the drum along the length direction; a plurality of scrapers for transporting the kernel-shell mixture in the shelling area to the discharge port are provided at intervals and tilted on the pressing plate; the pressing plate is made of rubber material.

6. The device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The apertures of the circular hole screens on the plurality of baffles arranged from top to bottom decrease in sequence, and the spacings between the plurality of rollers and the corresponding baffles arranged from top to bottom decrease in sequence.

7. The device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of rollers are distributed in a stepped manner in the chassis, and guide plates are provided between the feeding port and the grading area at the top and between the grading areas of any two adjacent rollers; a rotating shaft is provided inside the plurality of rollers, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably provided in bearing seats fixed on the side walls of the chassis; a pulley is provided at the end of the rotating shaft away from the discharge port, and a driving motor is provided at the bottom end of the chassis; the driving motor drives the lower roller to rotate through a belt, and then the lower roller drives the upper roller to rotate in turn through a belt.

8. The device for grading, shelling and cleaning oil peony seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the chassis and the box body are both provided with moving wheels; the chassis is provided with a feeding hopper at the feeding port position.

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