Conveying type garbage treatment and classification device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a conveying type garbage treatment and classification device which comprises a conveying belt used for conveying garbage, the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of isolation parts used for assisting in guiding conveying of the garbage, and protection plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the conveying belt. Slide ways used for classifying and conveying garbage are arranged on the two sides of the protection plate, and a plurality of classifying parts are fixedly installed on the two sides of the protection plate. The baffles of different sizes are arranged to intercept garbage of different sizes, the baffles are obliquely arranged on the protection plate, the guide rollers are arranged on the baffles, the adjacent guide rollers are in transmission connection through the transmission pieces, all the parts are combined to drive the garbage to enter the sliding way in the inclination direction of the baffles, and then the garbage enters the classification box. In this way, the garbage can be classified according to different sizes, different treatment modes can be adopted for the garbage of different sizes, and therefore the recycling rate of garbage resources is increased, and waste of the garbage resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a conveying type garbage processing and classification device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of urban waste is becoming increasingly prominent. Without proper sorting and effective disposal of waste, it has a serious impact on our survival and living environment. The purpose of waste sorting is to reduce the impact of waste on the environment, increase the recycling rate of waste resources, and reduce the over-exploitation of natural resources.

[0003] Garbage is everywhere in our lives. We can classify these garbage into different categories so that they can be effectively treated. We can also use different treatment methods for different garbage. However, at present, the urban domestic waste treatment method in my country still adopts the collective treatment method, which causes the waste of domestic waste resources.

[0004] When a large amount of garbage is generated and cannot be effectively processed and converted into new energy, the problem of needing to classify the garbage by size for recycling arises. The current garbage classification and recycling equipment is generally aimed at the classification and recycling of different types of garbage, but cannot perform a good conveying and classification processing function for garbage according to size. In view of this, a conveying-type garbage processing and classification device is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a conveying type garbage processing and sorting device to solve the problem raised in the related art that the current garbage sorting and recycling equipment is generally aimed at the classification and recycling of different types of garbage, but cannot perform a good conveying type classification and processing function for garbage according to different sizes.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, a conveying type garbage processing and sorting device is provided, comprising a conveyor belt for conveying garbage, the conveyor belt being provided with a plurality of isolation parts for assisting in guiding and conveying garbage, protective plates being fixedly installed on both sides of the conveyor belt, slides for classifying and conveying garbage being provided on both sides of the protective plates, a plurality of classification parts being fixedly installed on both sides of the protective plates, and the height of the classification parts gradually becoming lower along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the classification part comprising at least a guide roller, and the guide roller being used to guide and convey the blocked garbage to the slide.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the classification part also includes a support plate, a guide groove is opened through the side wall of the support plate, a plurality of guide rollers are rotatably installed in the guide groove, and two adjacent guide rollers are connected by a transmission member, and the transmission member is driven by a power source fixed above the baffle to realize transmission.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through groove is provided above the connection between the protective plate and the slideway, and the through groove is located on one side of the classification part.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission member is composed of a pulley and a belt, and two adjacent pulleys are connected by belt transmission.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rotating shafts are provided at both ends of the guide roller, the guide roller is rotatably installed in the guide groove through the rotating shaft, and the pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the isolation portion is a triangular raised structure with a high middle portion.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this conveying type garbage processing and sorting device, baffles of different sizes are provided to intercept garbage of different sizes, and the baffle tilting device is on the protective plate. A number of guide rollers are provided on the baffle. Adjacent guide rollers are connected by transmission parts. The combination of various parts drives the garbage into the slide along the tilting direction of the baffle and then into the classification box. In this way, the garbage can be classified according to different sizes, and different treatment methods can be adopted for garbage of different sizes, thereby improving the recycling rate of garbage resources and reducing the waste of garbage resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a conveyor-type garbage processing and sorting device in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an overall schematic diagram of the baffle in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] Illustration:

[0017] 1. Conveyor belt;

[0018] 2. Protective plate;

[0019] 3. Slide;

[0020] 4. Sorting unit; 41. Guide roller; 42. Pulley; 43. Belt; 44. Power source; 45. Support plate;

[0021] 5. Isolation department. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the present embodiment aims to provide a conveyor type garbage processing and sorting device, comprising a conveyor belt 1 for conveying garbage, wherein the conveyor belt 1 rolls and conveys the garbage from end A to end B;

[0024] The conveyor belt 1 is provided with a number of isolating parts 5 for assisting in the guidance and conveyance of garbage. The isolating parts 5 are triangular raised structures with a high center, which are used to prevent the garbage from piling up when it stops and flows in front of the sorting part 4, thereby improving the efficiency of the sorting part 4 in sorting garbage and reducing the speed of garbage accumulation.

[0025] Guard plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveyor belt 1. Slideways 3 for classifying and conveying garbage are provided on both sides of the guard plates 2. Several classification parts 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the guard plates 2. A through groove is provided above the connection between the guard plates 2 and the slideways 3, and the through groove is located on one side of the classification part 4. Since the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1 is from A to B, the through groove is provided on the side of the classification part 4 close to the A end, and the guard plates 2 are higher than the height of the conveyor belt 1, which can prevent the garbage from accidentally rolling out of the conveyor belt 1 and can play the role of edging the conveyor belt 1, which is safer during use. The main purpose is to prevent the garbage from deviating from the predetermined track and play a fine-tuning role. The slideways 3 are triangular columnar structures fixedly installed on both sides of the guard plates 2. The smooth inclined surface makes it easy for garbage to flow down. The arrangement of the slideways 3 on this device can prevent the garbage from falling to the ground or being scattered during classification and conveyance.

[0026] Among them, the height of the classification part 4 gradually becomes lower along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the classification part 4 includes at least a guide roller 41, and the guide roller 41 is used to guide the blocked garbage to the slide 3. The classification part 4 also includes a support plate 45, and the side wall of the support plate 45 is penetrated by a guide groove. A plurality of guide rollers 41 are rotatably installed in the guide groove. Two adjacent guide rollers 41 are connected by a transmission member, and the transmission member is driven by a power source 44 fixedly arranged above the baffle to realize transmission. The guiding direction of the guide roller 41 is along the inclination direction of the classification part 4 toward the slide 3, and the support plate 45 has a certain supporting force and hardness, which can withstand the pressure of the upper device and the resistance brought by the garbage. The classification part 4 and the slide 3 are installed in the left and right directions in sequence, which is more convenient for subsequent garbage collection work;

[0027] The transmission part is composed of a pulley 42 and a belt 43. The two adjacent pulleys 42 are connected by the belt 43. A rotating shaft is provided at both ends of the guide roller 41. The guide roller 41 is rotatably installed in the guide groove through the rotating shaft. The pulley 42 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The friction between the belt 43 and the pulley 42 is the key to transmitting power. It is necessary to regularly check the degree of wear of the equipment and replace it in time to extend the service life of the device. The pulley 42 in the device has two belt grooves for the belts on the left and right sides of the device, and the belts are installed in order from top to bottom.

[0028] When the present invention is used, a classification box is first placed under the slide 3, and the conveyor belt 1 is started. The garbage is transmitted from the A end of the conveyor belt 1 to the B end. The garbage is intercepted in sequence by the classification part according to size. Then, the transmission member is driven by the power source 44 to realize transmission. The two adjacent guide rollers 41 move through the transmission member to drive the garbage to flow along the inclined direction of the classification part 4. Then, the garbage enters the classification box through the slide 3, so that the classification of large and small pieces of garbage can be completed.

[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveyor type garbage processing and sorting device, comprising a conveyor belt (1) for conveying garbage, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (1) is provided with a plurality of isolation parts (5) for assisting in the guided transportation of garbage. Protective plates (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (1). Slideways (3) for classifying and transporting garbage are provided on both sides of the protective plates (2). A plurality of classification parts (4) are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective plates (2), and the height of the classification parts (4) gradually decreases along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (1). The classification parts (4) at least include guide rollers (41), and the guide rollers (41) are used to guide the blocked garbage to be transported to the slideways (3).

2. The conveyor type garbage processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification part (4) further comprises a support plate (45), a guide groove is formed through the side wall of the support plate (45), a plurality of guide rollers (41) are rotatably mounted in the guide groove, and two adjacent guide rollers (41) are connected to each other via a transmission member, and the transmission member is driven by a power source fixed above the baffle to achieve transmission.

3. The conveyor type garbage processing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through slot is provided above the connection between the protective plate (2) and the slideway (3), and the through slot is located on one side of the classification portion (4).

4. The conveyor type garbage processing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission member is composed of a pulley (42) and a belt (43), and two adjacent pulleys (42) are connected by the belt (43).

5. The conveyor type garbage processing and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rotating shafts are provided at both ends of the guide roller (41), the guide roller (41) is rotatably mounted in the guide groove via the rotating shaft, and the pulley (42) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.

6. The conveyor type garbage processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation portion (5) is a triangular raised structure with a high center.

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