Glass separation equipment for recycling photovoltaic glass

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass separation equipment, in particular to glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recovery, which comprises a lower die and a photovoltaic glass plate. The adjusting structure is positioned on the lower die; the pushing structure is positioned on one side of the lower die; the adjusting structure comprises a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower die, a sliding hole is formed in the side face of the connecting plate, two sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, a carrier plate is fixedly connected to one side of one sliding plate, a cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the other sliding plate, and the cover plate is located over the carrier plate. A cutting hole is formed in the surface of the carrier plate, one end of the cutting hole penetrates through one side of the carrier plate, the adjusting structure further comprises two motors, the two motors are fixedly connected with one sides of the two sliding plates correspondingly, and the problems that glass is separated at a high temperature or separated through chemical agents, energy is not saved, and environmental friendliness is not achieved are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of glass separation equipment, and in particular to glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling. Background Art

[0002] The key to photovoltaic glass recycling lies in effectively separating the two thinner layers of glass that make up the photovoltaic glass panels.

[0003] Invention publication number CN109570195B discloses a method for separating and recycling double-glass modules. The key technical aspects of the solution include: physically separating the double-glass modules in a high-voltage pulse crusher, then chemically separating them in a hydrothermal reactor and toluene to remove the double-sided glass; then removing the EVA using an EVA thermal decomposition device; and finally, removing the metal electrodes using an etching solution. This method, combining physical and chemical methods, achieves complete separation of silicon cells from double-glass modules, which is of great significance for further research into double-glass modules and photovoltaic module recycling technologies.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related contents, the following technical defects are found: the existing technologies mainly rely on high temperature separation of glass or use chemical agents to separate glass, which are not energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Utility Model Content

[0005] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing technology mainly relies on high temperature separation of glass or the use of chemical agents to separate glass, which is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a glass separation device for recycling photovoltaic glass, comprising:

[0007] A lower mold and a photovoltaic glass panel, wherein the cross section of the lower mold is rectangular;

[0008] An adjustment structure located on the lower die; and

[0009] Pushing structure, the pushing structure is located on one side of the lower die;

[0010] Among them, the adjustment structure includes a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mold, a sliding hole is opened on the side of the connecting plate, and two sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. One side of one sliding plate is fixedly connected to a carrier plate, and one side of the other sliding plate is fixedly connected to a cover plate. The cover plate is located directly above the carrier plate, and a cutting hole is opened on the surface of the carrier plate, and one end of the cutting hole passes through one side of the carrier plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the adjustment structure also includes two motors, which are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding plates, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear, and the side of the connecting plate away from the carrier plate is fixedly connected to a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0012] In some embodiments, a guide rod is slidably provided on the surfaces of the two sliding plates, and the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole.

[0013] In some embodiments, a placement hole is opened on the upper surface of the lower mold, and the side surface and the lower surface of the photovoltaic glass panel are in contact with the inner wall of the placement hole.

[0014] In some embodiments, a second sealing strip is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, a first sealing strip is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the carrier plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the cutting hole is serpentine-shaped.

[0017] In some embodiments, the pushing structure includes a connecting hole, which is opened on one side of the lower mold. The connecting hole is connected to the placement hole. The inner wall of the connecting hole is slidably connected to a top plate. Ear plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the top plate. A positioning rod is slidably penetrated on the surface of the ear plate. One end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold.

[0018] In some embodiments, a handle is fixedly connected to a side of the top plate away from the lower mold, and the cross-section of the handle is "U"-shaped.

[0019] In some embodiments, the arc surface of the positioning rod is covered with a spring, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the positioning rod and the ear plate respectively.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling provided in this application solves the problem of difficulties in photovoltaic panel recycling and processing by setting an adjustment structure, improves the energy saving and environmental protection of the separation process, saves recycling processing time, and reduces recycling costs.

[0021] By setting up a pushing structure, when the photovoltaic glass panels are separated, they can be quickly pushed out, thereby further improving the working efficiency of the glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure disclosed in the embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the regulating structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the regulating structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the carrier board disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the propulsion structure disclosed in the embodiment of this application.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Lower mold; 2. Photovoltaic glass panel; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Sliding hole; 303. Sliding plate; 304. Motor; 305. Gear; 306. Rack; 307. Guide rod; 308. Carrier plate; 309. Cutting hole; 310. First sealing strip; 311. Cover plate; 312. Second sealing strip; 313. Placement hole; 4. Pushing structure; 41. Top plate; 42. Handle; 43. Ear plate; 44. Positioning rod; 45. Spring; 46. Connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the following examples and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate the principles of the present application, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather includes all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.

[0031] The present application provides these embodiments to make this application thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of this application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of parts and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as limiting.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means greater than or equal to two; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like, indicating directions or positional relationships, are intended solely to facilitate the description of this application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are simply used to distinguish different parts. "Perpendicular" does not mean perpendicular in the strict sense, but rather means within the tolerance range. "Parallel" does not mean parallel in the strict sense, but rather means within the tolerance range. "Include" or "comprising" and similar terms mean that the elements preceding the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of other elements being included.

[0034] It should also be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary. A person of ordinary skill in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application depending on the specific circumstances. When a specific device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intervening device between the specific device and the first or second device.

[0035] All terms used in this application have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in, for example, common dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology and should not be interpreted in an idealized or highly formal sense, unless explicitly defined as such herein.

[0036] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a glass separation device for photovoltaic glass recycling, comprising:

[0038] A lower mold 1 and a photovoltaic glass panel 2, wherein the cross section of the lower mold 1 is rectangular;

[0039] An adjusting structure 3, which is located on the lower mold 1; and

[0040] A pushing structure 4 is located on one side of the lower mold 1;

[0041] Among them, the adjustment structure 3 includes a connecting plate 301, the lower surface of the connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mold 1, and a sliding hole 302 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 301. The inner wall of the sliding hole 302 is slidably connected to two sliding plates 303, one side of one sliding plate 303 is fixedly connected to a carrier plate 308, and one side of the other sliding plate 303 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 311, and the cover plate 311 is located directly above the carrier plate 308. A cutting hole 309 is provided on the surface of the carrier plate 308, and one end of the cutting hole 309 passes through one side of the carrier plate 308. By setting the adjustment structure 3, the problem of difficulty in recycling and processing of photovoltaic panels is solved, the energy saving and environmental protection of the separation process are improved, the recycling processing time is saved, and the recycling cost is reduced.

[0042] The following describes in detail the specific settings and functions of the regulating structure 3 and the driving structure 4.

[0043] Reference Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment: the adjustment structure 3 also includes two motors 304, the two motors 304 are fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding plates 303 respectively, the output end of the motor 304 is fixedly connected to a gear 305, and the side of the connecting plate 301 away from the carrier plate 308 is fixedly connected to the rack 306, and the rack 306 meshes with the gear 305. By setting the above structure, the height of the cover plate 311 and the carrier plate 308 can be automatically adjusted, thereby improving the degree of automation of the separation equipment. A guide rod 307 is slidingly penetrated on the surface of the two sliding plates 303, and the upper end of the guide rod 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 302. When the sliding plate 303 moves along the inner wall of the sliding hole 302, the guide rod 307 can guide and position the sliding plate 303, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the sliding plate 303 during its movement. A placement hole 313 is provided on the upper surface of the lower mold 1. The side and lower surface of the glass plate 2 are in contact with the inner wall of the placement hole 313. When the photovoltaic glass plate 2 needs to be separated by separation equipment, the photovoltaic glass plate 2 can be placed into the inner wall of the placement hole 313, so that the photovoltaic glass plate 2 can be quickly placed in the specified position. The lower surface of the cover plate 311 is fixedly connected with the second sealing strip 312. When the cover plate 311 is in contact with the carrier plate 308, the second sealing strip 312 can block the gap between the cover plate 311 and the carrier plate 308, thereby improving the sealing between the cover plate 311 and the carrier plate 308. The lower surface of the carrier plate 308 is fixedly connected with the first sealing strip 310. When the carrier plate 308 is in contact with the photovoltaic glass plate 2, the first sealing strip 310 can block the gap between the photovoltaic glass plate 2 and the carrier plate 308, thereby improving the sealing between the photovoltaic glass plate 2 and the carrier plate 308. The cross-section of the cutting hole 309 is serpentine.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment: the pushing structure 4 includes a connecting hole 46, the connecting hole 46 is opened on one side of the lower mold 1, the connecting hole 46 is connected to the placement hole 313, the inner wall of the connecting hole 46 is slidably connected to the top plate 41, and both sides of the top plate 41 are fixedly connected to the ear plates 43, and the surface of the ear plates 43 is slidably penetrated by a positioning rod 44, one end of the positioning rod 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold 1. By setting the pushing structure 4, when the photovoltaic glass panel 2 is separated, it can be quickly ejected, thereby further improving the glass separation device for photovoltaic glass recycling. The working efficiency of the equipment is improved. A handle 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 41 away from the lower mold 1. The cross-section of the handle 42 is "U"-shaped. Moving the handle 42 can drive the top plate 41, achieving the effect of instant noodles controlling the top plate 41. The arc surface of the positioning rod 44 is covered with a spring 45. The two ends of the spring 45 are fixedly connected to the positioning rod 44 and the ear plate 43 respectively. When the top plate 41 is used to lift the top of the photovoltaic glass panel 2, the handle 42 is released. At this time, the spring 45 can drive the top plate 41 to move quickly in the direction away from the lower mold 1 until the top plate 41 returns to its original position.

[0045] When the photovoltaic glass panel 2 needs to be separated, the photovoltaic glass panel 2 to be separated is first moved to the inner wall of the placement hole 313. When the photovoltaic glass panel 2 moves to the bottom of the carrier plate 308, one of the motors 304 is started to drive the gear 305 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 305, the rack 306 is used to move downward, thereby causing the gear 305 to drive the sliding plate 303. The sliding plate 303 drives the carrier plate 308 to contact the photovoltaic glass panel 2. When the carrier plate 308 contacts the photovoltaic glass panel 2, the laser generator is moved and placed between the cover plate 311 and the carrier plate 308. The laser generator is then started to cut the upper layer of the photovoltaic glass panel 2 along the cutting hole 309. When the cutting is completed, the laser generator is removed and the other motor 304 is started to drive the gear 305 to rotate. The gear 305 drives the sliding plate 303, and the sliding plate 303 moves downward along the inner wall of the sliding hole 302, and the sliding plate 303 drives the cover plate 311. When the cover plate 311 abuts the upper surface of the carrier plate 308, air is blown into the photovoltaic glass plate 2 through the openings on the sides of the photovoltaic glass plate 2 and the carrier plate 308, and then the two layers of glass can be inflated by air pressure to achieve separation. When the separation is completed, the two motors 304 are started to drive the gears 305 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cover plate 311 and the carrier plate 308 move away from the photovoltaic glass plate 2, and finally the separated glass plate can be taken out. By setting the adjustment structure 3, the problem of difficulty in recycling and processing of photovoltaic panels is solved, the energy saving and environmental protection of the separation process are improved, the recycling processing time is saved, and the recycling cost is reduced.

[0046] In addition, when the photovoltaic glass panel 2 needs to be ejected quickly after separation is completed, first move the handle 42 to drive the top plate 41, so that the top plate 41 moves along the inner wall of the connecting hole 46 in the direction close to the photovoltaic glass panel 2, and then the photovoltaic glass panel 2 can be quickly ejected with the help of the top plate 41. After using the top plate 41 to push the top of the photovoltaic glass panel 2, release the handle 42. At this time, the spring 45 can drive the top plate 41 to move quickly in the direction away from the lower mold 1 until the top plate 41 returns to its original position. Among them, the moving handle 42 can drive the top plate 41, achieving the effect of instant noodles controlling the top plate 41. By setting the pushing structure 4, when the photovoltaic glass panel 2 is separated, it can be quickly ejected, thereby further improving the working efficiency of the glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling.

[0047] So far, the various embodiments of the present application have been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of the present application, some details well known in the art have not been described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein.

[0048] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art will understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In particular, as long as there are no structural conflicts, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner.

Claims

1. Glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling, characterized in that: include: A lower mold (1) and a photovoltaic glass plate (2), wherein the cross section of the lower mold (1) is rectangular; An adjusting structure (3), wherein the adjusting structure (3) is located on the lower mold (1); and A pushing structure (4), wherein the pushing structure (4) is located on one side of the lower mold (1); The adjusting structure (3) comprises a connecting plate (301), the lower surface of the connecting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mold (1), a sliding hole (302) is provided on the side of the connecting plate (301), and two sliding plates (303) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (302), one side of one of the sliding plates (303) is fixedly connected to a carrier plate (308), and one side of the other sliding plate (303) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (311), and the cover plate (311) is located directly above the carrier plate (308), and a cutting hole (309) is provided on the surface of the carrier plate (308), and one end of the cutting hole (309) passes through one side of the carrier plate (308).

2. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating structure (3) further comprises two motors (304), the two motors (304) being fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding plates (303) respectively, the output ends of the motors (304) being fixedly connected to gears (305), the side of the connecting plate (301) away from the carrier plate (308) being fixedly connected to a rack (306), and the rack (306) being meshed with the gears (305).

3. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (307) is slidably provided on the surfaces of the two sliding plates (303), and the upper end of the guide rod (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (302).

4. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement hole (313) is provided on the upper surface of the lower mold (1), and the side surface and lower surface of the photovoltaic glass plate (2) are in contact with the inner wall of the placement hole (313).

5. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sealing strip (312) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (311).

6. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sealing strip (310) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the carrier plate (308).

7. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the cutting hole (309) is serpentine.

8. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing structure (4) includes a connecting hole (46), the connecting hole (46) is opened on one side of the lower mold (1), the connecting hole (46) is connected to the placement hole (313), the inner wall of the connecting hole (46) is slidably connected to a top plate (41), both sides of the top plate (41) are fixedly connected to ear plates (43), and a positioning rod (44) is slidably penetrated on the surface of the ear plate (43), and one end of the positioning rod (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold (1).

9. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 8, characterized in that: A handle (42) is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate (41) away from the lower mold (1), and the cross section of the handle (42) is "U"-shaped.

10. The glass separation equipment for photovoltaic glass recycling according to claim 8, characterized in that: The arc surface of the positioning rod (44) is covered with a spring (45), and the two ends of the spring (45) are fixedly connected to the positioning rod (44) and the ear plate (43) respectively.

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