Root cutting machine for black termitomyces albuminosus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a black termitomyces albuminosus root cutting machine, which relates to the technical field of root cutting machines, and comprises an outer shell, an inner shell and a blade, and the inner shell is obliquely arranged in the center of the inner part of the outer shell. According to the black termitomyces albuminosus root cutting machine, the root of black termitomyces albuminosus is inserted into a clamping opening of a positioning disc, and a permanent magnet motor drives a gear a and a gear b to be in meshing transmission, so that a clamping block a and a clamping block b respectively drive a traction arm a and a traction arm b to slide and stretch in a rotary disc when rotating circumferentially; the traction arm a and the traction arm b drive the blades at the top ends to conduct reciprocating root cutting treatment on the roots of the black-skin termitomyces albuminosus from two directions, then the traction arm a and the traction arm b are driven by the rotating motor to revolve along with the transmission shaft, and it is guaranteed that 360-degree rotating root cutting can be completed when the traction arm a and the traction arm b drive the blades to conduct root cutting on the roots of the black-skin termitomyces albuminosus; further, the root of the black termitomyces albuminosus is quickly cut into a sharp conical structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of root pruning machines, in particular to a black-skinned albuminus root pruning machine. Background Art

[0002] The stem of the black-skinned Alpinia argentinata is typically cylindrical, with a conical cap at the top. The stem of the black-skinned Alpinia argentinata has long, inedible rhizomes, which are covered with a black skin. These rhizomes typically need to be cut off before packaging. This process is typically done manually, which is time-consuming and laborious, and can easily cut fingers when cutting the roots.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN116141403A, a black-skinned chicken mushroom root cutting device is disclosed. The black-skinned chicken mushroom root cutting device can quickly cut the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom. No manual cutting is required during the cutting process, which can effectively reduce the labor of workers and improve the efficiency of cutting the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom. In addition, workers do not need to hold a knife or hand to cut the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom, which will not cause harm to people and is convenient for cutting the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom.

[0004] The above scheme mentions that the inclined cutting knife contacts the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom, and the cutting motor drives the rotating plate and the cutting knife to rotate, so that the rotating cutting knife quickly cuts the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom. This method of rotating the root cutting needs to take into account that the root cannot be too soft, and the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom needs to be tightened and cannot shake. This rotary cutting method is more troublesome for the rapid root cutting process of the black-skinned chicken mushroom. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a black-skinned Alpinia capillaris root pruning machine to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a black-skinned capillaris root pruning machine, comprising an outer shell, an inner shell and a blade, the inner shell being obliquely installed at the center of the inner shell, the bottom of the inner shell being connected to a transmission shaft via a bearing seat, a rotating motor being installed on the side of the inner shell close to the transmission shaft, a synchronous wheel being connected to the top of the rotating motor, and the synchronous wheel and the transmission shaft being connected via a synchronous belt sleeve, the upper end of the transmission shaft being connected to a mounting seat, the inner side of the mounting seat being connected to mutually meshing gears a and gear b, one end of the gear a being connected to a permanent magnet motor mounted on the outer side of the mounting seat;

[0007] The gears a and b are provided with clamping blocks a and clamping blocks b respectively on the central axes away from each other. One end of the clamping blocks a and clamping blocks b are rotatably connected to traction arms a and traction arms b respectively. The upper ends of the traction arms a and traction arms b are both equipped with blades for root cutting by screws.

[0008] Preferably, a C-shaped opening is opened on the surface of the clamping block a and the clamping block b, and the clamping block a and the clamping block b are respectively clamped and connected to the central axis of the gear a and the gear b through the C-shaped opening, and the C-shaped openings on the surface of the clamping block a and the clamping block b are fastened by screws.

[0009] Preferably, a guide frame is installed on the upper side of the mounting seat, and inclined slide rails are symmetrically provided on both side surfaces of the guide frame. The traction arm a and the traction arm b are both arranged in parallel on the outer side of the guide frame.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning plate is mounted on the oblique side surface of the top of the outer shell by screws, and a clamping opening for inserting the black-skinned Alpinia capitis is opened in the middle of the positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, a vertical channel is provided between the outer shell and the inner shell, and a receiving tray for collecting the rhizomes of Capricornis albuminosa is plugged into the inner side of the outer shell, and the receiving tray is located directly below the vertical channel.

[0012] Preferably, a turntable is rotatably connected to the oblique side surface of the top of the inner shell, and the traction arm a and the traction arm b simultaneously penetrate the reserved groove on the surface of the turntable.

[0013] Preferably, the middle parts of the traction arm a and the traction arm b are movably connected with guide wheels, and the guide wheels are rollingly inserted into the slide rails on the surface of the guide frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the black-skinned chicken mushroom root pruning machine inserts the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom into the clamping port of the positioning disk, and drives the gear a and the gear b to engage and transmit through the permanent magnet motor, so that the clamping block a and the clamping block b rotate in a circle and respectively drive the traction arm a and the traction arm b to slide and retract in the turntable, and the traction arm a and the traction arm b drive the blades at the top to reciprocately prune the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom from two directions, and then drives the traction arm a and the traction arm b to follow the rotation of the transmission shaft through the rotating motor, ensuring that the traction arm a and the traction arm b can complete 360° rotation and root pruning when driving the blades to prune the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom, thereby quickly pruning the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom into a sharp conical structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner shell of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting base of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the linkage between the traction arm a and the traction arm b of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the meshing and linkage of gear a and gear b in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Positioning plate; 3. Inner shell; 4. Collecting tray; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Rotating motor; 7. Synchronous pulley; 8. Synchronous belt; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Gear a; 11. Gear b; 12. Permanent magnet motor; 13. Clamping block a; 14. Traction arm a; 15. Clamping block b; 16. Traction arm b; 17. Blade; 18. Guide frame; 19. Slide rail; 20. Guide wheel; 21. Turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a black-skinned Alpinia tremella root pruning machine, comprising an outer shell 1, an inner shell 3 and a blade 17, the inner shell 3 is obliquely installed in the center of the outer shell 1, a positioning plate 2 is installed on the oblique side of the top of the outer shell 1 by screws, and a clamping port for inserting black-skinned Alpinia tremella is opened in the middle of the positioning plate 2;

[0024] The bottom of the inner housing 3 is connected to the transmission shaft 5 through the bearing seat. A rotating motor 6 is installed on the side of the inner housing 3 close to the transmission shaft 5. The top of the rotating motor 6 is connected to a synchronous wheel 7, and the synchronous wheel 7 and the transmission shaft 5 are sleeved and connected by a synchronous belt 8. The upper end of the transmission shaft 5 is connected to a mounting seat 9. The inner side of the mounting seat 9 is connected to a gear a10 and a gear b11 that mesh with each other. One end of the gear a10 is connected to a permanent magnet motor 12 installed on the outer side of the mounting seat 9.

[0025] Gear a10 and gear b11 are provided with clamping blocks a13 and b15 on their respective central axes that are spaced apart from each other. One end of clamping blocks a13 and b15 is rotatably connected to traction arms a14 and b16, respectively. A blade 17 for root shaving is mounted on the upper end of traction arms a14 and b16 via screws.

[0026] A C-shaped opening is opened on the surface of the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15, and the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15 are respectively clamped and connected to the central axis of the gear a10 and the gear b11 through the C-shaped opening. The C-shaped openings on the surface of the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15 are fastened by screws.

[0027] During the specific implementation, the black-skinned Alpinia tremula is docked with the positioning disk 2 on the top of the outer shell 1, so that the root of the black-skinned Alpinia tremula is inserted into the clamping port of the positioning disk 2, and the permanent magnet motor 12 outside the mounting seat 9 is started to drive the gear a10 to rotate, so that the gear a10 and the gear b11 are meshed and transmitted, so that the gear a10 and the gear b11 respectively drive the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15 on the central axis to rotate in a circle, and the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15 also drive the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 to slide and retract in the turntable 21 respectively;

[0028] When the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15 are respectively installed in the same direction at one end of the gear a10 and the gear b11, the gear a10 and the gear b11 that are meshed with each other will synchronously drive the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 to move up and down along the turntable 21, and the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 are moved along the turntable 21 through the guide wheel 20 along the inclined slide rail 19 on the surface of the guide frame 18, so that the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 drive the blade 17 at the top to perform reciprocating synchronous root cutting processing on the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom from two directions, and at the same time, when the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 move along the slide rail 19, the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom are cut into sharp angles;

[0029] When the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15 are respectively installed at one end of the gear a10 and the gear b11 in opposite directions, the gear a10 and the gear b11 that are meshed with each other will synchronously drive the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 to move alternately up and down along the turntable 21, and the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 are moved along the turntable 21 through the guide wheel 20 along the inclined slide rail 19 on the surface of the guide frame 18, so that the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 drive the top blade 17 to perform reciprocating alternating root pruning on the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom from two directions, so that the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 drive the blade 17 to simulate artificial root pruning and ensure that the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom are shaved into sharp angles;

[0030] By starting the rotating motor 6 to drive the synchronous wheel 7 and the synchronous belt 8 sleeved on the transmission shaft 5 to operate, the transmission shaft 5 can drive the mounting seat 9 to perform orbital motion around the bearing seat with the transmission shaft 5 as the axis. At the same time, the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 will drive the turntable 21 to rotate on the upper side of the inner shell 3 when rotating, thereby ensuring that the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 can complete 360° rotation and root cutting when driving the blade 17 to cut the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom, thereby making the roots of the black-skinned chicken mushroom cut into a sharp conical structure.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A vertical channel is provided between the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 3. A receiving tray 4 for collecting the rhizomes of the black-skinned Acanthopanax albuminus is inserted into the inner side of the outer shell 1, and the receiving tray 4 is located directly below the vertical channel.

[0032] During specific implementation, the artificial roots cut by the root pruning machine will fall onto the inclined turntable 21, and the turntable 21 will guide the cut artificial roots along the vertical channel between the inner shell 3 and the outer shell 1 when rotating, and the waste artificial roots will be received by the receiving tray 4 below the vertical channel. By pulling the receiving tray 4 horizontally to guide the outer shell 1, the waste generated by root pruning can be cleaned up conveniently and in time.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 A turntable 21 is rotatably connected to the oblique side surface of the top of the inner shell 3, and the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 penetrate the reserved groove on the surface of the turntable 21 at the same time. The traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 slide along the reserved groove on the surface of the turntable 21 at the same time, which can prevent the top ends of the traction arms a14 and the traction arms b16 from offsetting and shaking during the lifting movement, thereby preventing the blade 17 from following the offset and shaking to reduce the root cutting quality.

[0034] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 A guide frame 18 is installed on the upper side of the mounting seat 9, and inclined slide rails 19 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the guide frame 18. The traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 are both arranged parallel to the outside of the guide frame 18; the middle part of the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 is movably connected with a guide wheel 20, and the guide wheel 20 is rollingly inserted into the slide rail 19 on the surface of the guide frame 18.

[0035] During specific implementation, when the clamping block a13 and the clamping block b15 respectively drive the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 to move, the guide wheel 20 moves along the inclined slide rail 19 to the upper end of the slide rail 19, which will cause the blades 17 on the top of the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 to move upward away from the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom. The guide wheel 20 moves along the inclined slide rail 19 to the lower end of the slide rail 19, which will cause the blades 17 on the top of the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 to move downward close to the center of the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom, and then the blades 17 can ensure that the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom is cut into a downward-pointing sharp shape through reciprocating motion.

[0036] In summary, no less than two groups of mounting seats 9 are provided on the inner shell 3. When the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom is inserted into the clamping port of the positioning disk 2, the permanent magnet motor 12 is started to drive the gear a10 to engage with the gear b11 for transmission, so that the traction arm a14 and the traction arm b16 drive the blade 17 to reciprocate and prune the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom from two directions, and the transmission shaft 5 and the mounting seat 9 are driven to revolve by the rotating motor 6, so that the blade 17 can complete 360° rotation and pruning when pruning the root of the black-skinned chicken mushroom. This root pruning machine can not only be used for cutting the rhizoids of the black-skinned chicken mushroom, but also can prune other mushrooms with rhizoids, so that the root pruning machine is more practical. The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A black-skinned Alpinia arborescens root-cutting machine, comprising an outer shell (1), an inner shell (3) and a blade (17), characterized in that: An inner shell (3) is obliquely mounted at the center of the inner shell (1), a transmission shaft (5) is connected to the bottom of the inner shell (3) via a bearing seat, a rotating motor (6) is mounted on a side of the inner shell (3) close to the transmission shaft (5), a synchronous wheel (7) is connected to the top of the rotating motor (6), and the synchronous wheel (7) and the transmission shaft (5) are sleeve-connected via a synchronous belt (8), an upper end of the transmission shaft (5) is connected to a mounting seat (9), an inner side of the mounting seat (9) is connected to a gear a (10) and a gear b (11) that mesh with each other, and one end of the gear a (10) is connected to a permanent magnet motor (12) mounted on the outer side of the mounting seat (9); A clamping block a (13) and a clamping block b (15) are respectively provided on central axes of the gear a (10) and the gear b (11) which are separated from each other. One end of the clamping block a (13) and the clamping block b (15) are respectively rotatably connected to a traction arm a (14) and a traction arm b (16). A blade (17) for cutting roots is mounted on the upper end of each of the traction arms a (14) and the traction arm b (16) via a screw.

2. The black-skinned Alpinia terrestris root pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the clamping block a (13) and the clamping block b (15) are provided with C-shaped openings, and the clamping block a (13) and the clamping block b (15) are respectively clamped and connected to the central axes of the gear a (10) and the gear b (11) through the C-shaped openings, and the C-shaped openings on the surfaces of the clamping block a (13) and the clamping block b (15) are fastened and closed by screws.

3. The root pruning machine for black-skinned Alpinia terrestris according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame (18) is installed on the upper side of the mounting seat (9), and inclined slide rails (19) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the guide frame (18). The traction arm a (14) and the traction arm b (16) are both arranged in parallel on the outer side of the guide frame (18).

4. The black-skinned Alpinia terrestris root pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (2) is mounted on the oblique side surface of the top of the outer shell (1) via screws, and a clamping opening for inserting the black-skinned Alpinia capitis is provided in the middle of the positioning plate (2).

5. The black-skinned Alpinia terrestris root pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical channel is provided between the outer shell (1) and the inner shell (3); a collecting tray (4) for collecting rhizomes of the black-skinned Capsicum annuum is plugged into the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the collecting tray (4) is located directly below the vertical channel.

6. The black-skinned Alpinia terrestris root pruning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A turntable (21) is rotatably connected to the oblique side surface of the top of the inner shell (3), and the traction arm a (14) and the traction arm b (16) simultaneously penetrate the reserved groove on the surface of the turntable (21).

7. The black-skinned Alpinia albuminosa root pruning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle parts of the traction arm a (14) and the traction arm b (16) are movably connected with a guide wheel (20), and the guide wheel (20) is rollingly inserted into the slide rail (19) on the surface of the guide frame (18).

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