Power battery frame structure of electric loader

By installing a welded counterweight shell and power battery frame on the side of the electric loader frame to form a ring connection, the problem of limited number and stability of power batteries in the electric loader is solved, and longer battery life and structural stability are achieved.

CN223327318UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12QINGDAO LOVOL EXCAVATOR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422956670.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When a large number of power batteries are arranged on existing electric loaders, the stability of the frame is affected and there is a risk of the welded counterweight structure falling off.

Method used

A welded counterweight shell is installed on the side of the frame, and lower and upper power battery frame assemblies are arranged inside and above it. They are connected by welding the bottom cover and fixing with bolts to form a ring structure, which increases the number of power batteries installed and uses the weight of the batteries to stabilize the frame.

Benefits of technology

The endurance of the electric loader is improved, the falling off of the welded counterweight structure is effectively avoided, and the stability of the frame is enhanced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a power battery frame structure of an electric loader, which is used for being mounted on a frame. The frame structure comprises a welded counterweight shell, a lower power battery frame, a welded bottom cover and an upper power battery frame; a welded counterweight shell is mounted on the side surface of a frame, a lower power battery frame and a welded bottom cover are fixed in the welded counterweight shell, an upper power battery frame is mounted above the frame and the welded counterweight shell, and a power battery is mounted in the upper power battery frame and the lower power battery frame, so that the power battery is mounted in the upper power battery frame and the lower power battery frame; the connection between the frame and the welded counterweight shell can be further stabilized, and the frame and the welded counterweight shell are prevented from falling off; meanwhile, the number of installed power batteries is increased, and it is guaranteed that the electric loader has enough cruising ability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of loaders, in particular to a power battery frame structure of an electric loader. Background Art

[0002] The statements herein merely provide background art related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] As an important type of engineering machinery, loaders are widely used in logistics, construction, mining and other fields. With the continuous development of new energy technologies, more and more manufacturers have begun to apply electric technology to loaders, and the electricity is converted into mechanical energy through the motor to drive the operation of various systems. At the same time, electric loaders can achieve zero emissions and low operating costs during operation, making the development of electric loaders even more rapid.

[0004] The battery life of an electric loader depends on the number of power batteries installed. In order to ensure that the electric loader has sufficient battery life, a corresponding counterweight structure is usually installed on the side of the frame, and a sufficient number of batteries are arranged on the counterweight structure to ensure the stability of the frame and the sufficient battery life of the electric loader.

[0005] However, the above method still limits the number of power batteries arranged on the counterweight structure. When the number of power batteries is large, the weight of the counterweight structure itself and the power batteries will also affect the stability of the frame, and there is a risk of the counterweight structure falling off the frame, affecting the use of the electric loader. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a power battery frame structure for an electric loader. By installing a welded counterweight shell on the side of the frame, installing a lower power battery frame assembly inside the welded counterweight shell, and fixing the upper power battery frame above the frame and the welded counterweight shell, the stability of the frame can be guaranteed under the premise of arranging a sufficient number of power batteries, and the problem of falling off between the frame and the welded counterweight shell can be avoided.

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a power battery frame structure for an electric loader, which is used to be installed on a vehicle frame. The frame structure includes a welded counterweight housing, a lower power battery frame assembly, an upper power battery frame and a battery mounting plate;

[0008] The welded counterweight shell is fixedly connected to the side of the frame. The lower power battery frame assembly includes a lower power battery frame and a welded bottom cover. The lower power battery frame is arranged inside the welded counterweight shell. The lower power battery frame and the welded counterweight shell are fixedly connected via the welded bottom cover. The welded bottom cover is also fixedly connected to the frame. The upper power battery frame is installed above the frame and the welded counterweight shell, and is fixedly connected to the frame and the welded counterweight shell. Battery mounting plates are installed on both the upper power battery frame and the lower power battery frame.

[0009] As a further technical solution, the lower power battery frame and the welded bottom cover are fixedly connected by shock absorption.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the welded bottom cover and the welded counterweight shell are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0011] As a further technical solution, a safety pin is further provided between the welded bottom cover and the welded counterweight shell.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the welded bottom cover and the vehicle frame are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the upper power battery frame is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame and the welded counterweight shell through shock absorption.

[0014] As a further technical solution, weight-reducing holes are provided on the battery mounting plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects of one or more of the above technical solutions:

[0016] (1) The utility model installs a welded counterweight shell on the side of the vehicle frame, installs a lower power battery frame assembly inside the welded counterweight shell, and fixes an upper power battery frame above the vehicle frame and the welded counterweight shell. By installing power batteries on the lower power battery frame in the upper power battery frame and lower power battery frame assembly, the number of installed power batteries is further increased, thereby improving the endurance of the power loader.

[0017] (2) The present invention stabilizes the vehicle frame by installing a lower power battery frame assembly inside the welded counterweight shell and replacing the original counterweight block with the weight of the installed power battery. At the same time, according to the way in which the upper battery frame is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame and the welded counterweight shell at the same time, and in combination with the weight of the power battery on the upper battery frame, it can cope with the pulling force of the welded counterweight shell, the lower power battery frame assembly and the weight of the power battery installed on the lower power battery frame assembly on the vehicle frame, thereby further stabilizing the connection between the vehicle frame and the welded counterweight shell and avoiding the frame and the welded counterweight shell from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings in the specification that constitute part of this application are used to provide further understanding of this application. In order to facilitate understanding, the proportions between the structures of each part have been adjusted. The schematic embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute a limitation on this application.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an electric loader power battery frame structure installed on a vehicle frame.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the upper power battery frame and lower power battery frame assemblies in the present invention after the battery mounting plates are installed.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the welded counterweight shell in the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the welded bottom cover in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a top view of the welded bottom cover in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a side view of the welded bottom cover in the present invention.

[0025] Among them, 1. Frame; 2. Welded counterweight shell; 3. Upper power battery frame; 4. Lower power battery frame assembly; 5. Lower power battery frame; 6. Welded bottom cover; 7. Shock absorber; 8. Safety pin; 9. Battery mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A power battery frame structure for an electric loader is used for being installed on a frame 1 of the electric loader.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-2 , a power battery frame structure of an electric loader, including a welded counterweight shell 2, a lower power battery frame assembly 4, an upper power battery frame 3 and a battery mounting plate 9.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The welded counterweight housing 2 is a shell structure formed by welding the upper base plate, charging socket plate, and reinforcing ribs. This allows the welded counterweight housing 2 to not only serve as a counterweight but also facilitate other functions such as wiring. The welded counterweight housing 2 is also fixedly connected to the side of the vehicle frame 1 by welding.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 The lower power battery frame assembly 4 includes a lower power battery frame 5 and a welded bottom cover 6.

[0032] The lower power battery frame 5 is arranged inside the welded counterweight shell 2 , and the lower power battery frame 5 and the welded counterweight shell 2 are fixedly connected via a welded bottom cover 6 .

[0033] Reference Figure 4-6 The welded bottom cover 6 is also welded by different steel plates, and the bottom of the welded bottom cover 6 is a double-layer cover structure, and the wide side length of the upper cover is longer than the wide side length of the lower cover, thereby ensuring that the side of the welded bottom cover 6 is in an inclined state, thereby facilitating the fixation and support of the lower power battery frame 5, and at the same time facilitating the fixed connection between the welded bottom cover 6 and the frame 1 and the welded counterweight shell 2 to form a complete structure.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-2 The lower power battery frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper cover plate of the welded bottom cover 6 via a shock absorber 7. The side of the welded bottom cover 6 is fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of the inner surface of the welded counterweight housing 2 via bolts. Simultaneously, the side of the welded bottom cover 6 opposite the tilted side is also fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 1 via bolts, ultimately firmly securing the welded bottom cover 6 within the welded counterweight housing 2. Based on the fixed connection between the lower power battery frame 5 and the welded bottom cover 6, the lower power battery frame 5 is also firmly mounted within the welded counterweight housing 2. In this embodiment, a battery mounting plate 9 is provided on the lower power battery frame 5 to provide space and position for the installation of the power battery.

[0035] Through the above arrangement, based on the weight of the welded counterweight shell 2, the lower power battery frame assembly 4 and the power battery installed on the lower power battery frame 5, the stability of the frame 1 can also be ensured, thereby replacing the original counterweight block; at the same time, additional space and position are provided for the installation of the power battery, ensuring that the electric loader has sufficient endurance.

[0036] In order to further ensure the stability of the welded bottom cover 6 inside the welded counterweight shell 2, a safety pin 8 is provided on the side where the welded bottom cover 6 contacts the welded counterweight shell 2, and is fixedly connected to the welded counterweight shell 2 through the safety pin 8; at the same time, the safety pin 8 also facilitates the installation and replacement of the welded bottom cover 6.

[0037] While installing the power batteries on the lower power battery frame 5 within the welded counterweight housing 2 can improve the electric loader's endurance, the number of power batteries that can be installed is still limited. This is because installing a large number of batteries on the lower power battery frame 5 results in a heavy load at that location, affecting the stability of the vehicle frame 1. Furthermore, over time, the connection between the welded counterweight housing 2 and the vehicle frame 1 may become loose or damaged, creating the risk of the welded counterweight housing 2 falling off.

[0038] In order to prevent the welded counterweight housing 2 from falling off and further increase the number of installed power batteries, this embodiment adopts the following solution:

[0039] An upper power battery frame 3 is arranged above the vehicle frame 1 and the welded counterweight shell 2, and the upper power battery frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle frame 1 and the welded counterweight shell 2 through the shock absorber 7. At the same time, a corresponding number of battery mounting plates 9 are also arranged on the upper power battery frame 3 to provide corresponding space and position for the installation of the power battery.

[0040] By setting up the upper power battery frame 3, when the number of power batteries installed on the lower power battery frame 5 is large and the weight is large, the upper power battery frame 3 can play a tightening role on the welded counterweight shell 2 and the lower power battery frame 5, thereby reducing the force of the welded counterweight shell 2 and the lower power battery frame 5 on the frame 1, thereby avoiding the problem of falling off between the frame 1 and the welded counterweight shell 2.

[0041] At the same time, by installing the power battery in the upper power battery frame 3 above the frame 1, and combining the weight of the upper power battery frame 3 and the power battery, and utilizing the upper power battery frame 3 above the welded counterweight shell 2 to conduct force, the force exerted by the welded counterweight shell 2 and the lower power battery frame 5 on the frame 1 can be further reduced, further reducing the risk of the welded counterweight shell 2 falling off the frame 1.

[0042] Through the above arrangement, a ring connection is formed between the vehicle frame 1, the upper power battery frame 3, the welded counterweight shell 2, the lower power battery frame 5 and the welded bottom cover 6. Compared with the linear connection between the vehicle frame 1 and the welded counterweight shell 2 in the prior art, the technical solution described in this embodiment can further improve the stability between the vehicle frame 1 and the welded counterweight shell 2; at the same time, by installing power batteries at two positions of the upper power battery frame 3 and the lower power battery frame 5, the endurance of the electric loader is further improved.

[0043] In this embodiment, a certain number of weight-reducing holes are opened on the battery mounting plate 9 in order to further increase the number of power batteries while ensuring that the power batteries can be fixed and that the frame itself has sufficient bearing capacity.

[0044] Although the above description of the specific implementation methods of the present invention is combined with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power battery frame structure for an electric loader, characterized in that: Used to be installed on the vehicle frame, the frame structure includes a welded counterweight shell, a lower power battery frame assembly, an upper power battery frame and a battery mounting plate; The welded counterweight shell is fixedly connected to the side of the frame. The lower power battery frame assembly includes a lower power battery frame and a welded bottom cover. The lower power battery frame is arranged inside the welded counterweight shell. The lower power battery frame and the welded counterweight shell are fixedly connected via the welded bottom cover. The welded bottom cover is also fixedly connected to the frame. The upper power battery frame is installed above the frame and the welded counterweight shell, and is fixedly connected to the frame and the welded counterweight shell. Battery mounting plates are installed on both the upper power battery frame and the lower power battery frame.

2. The electric loader power battery frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower power battery frame and the welded bottom cover are fixedly connected via shock absorption.

3. The electric loader power battery frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welded bottom cover and the welded counterweight shell are fixedly connected by bolts.

4. The electric loader power battery frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety pin is also provided between the welded bottom cover and the welded counterweight shell.

5. The electric loader power battery frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welded bottom cover is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame by bolts.

6. The electric loader power battery frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper power battery frame is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame and the welded counterweight shell through shock absorption.

7. The electric loader power battery frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery mounting plate is provided with weight-reducing holes.