Bottled fertilizer filling production line

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer filling, in particular to a bottled fertilizer filling production line. The device comprises a shell, a filter screen is slidably connected to the top of the shell, the left end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the right end of the filter screen is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and a plurality of first supporting plates are fixedly connected into the fixing frame; the upper surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of cylinders, the bottom of the shell is slidably connected with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is located above the fixing frame, a plurality of second supporting plates are fixedly connected into the sliding frame, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the surfaces of the second supporting plates. The extrusion device and the drying device are additionally arranged in the shell, so that fertilizer cakes in the shell are crushed and prevented from being caked, and normal operation of a filling production line is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer filling, in particular to a bottled fertilizer filling production line. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizers are substances that provide nutrients for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality. They are an important means of production in agricultural production. They are generally divided into organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers. They can also be divided into farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers based on their source. Based on the amount of nutrients they contain, they are divided into complete fertilizers and incomplete fertilizers; based on the characteristics of the fertilizer supply, they are divided into direct fertilizers and indirect fertilizers; based on the ingredients they contain, they are divided into nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, and rare earth element fertilizers. Fertilizers are generally small solid particles. When the humidity is high, the small particles will stick to each other and form lumps. Gently rubbing them with your hands can spread them out and break them into small particles.

[0003] In some areas with high humidity, lumps are easily generated in the storage boxes of some bottled fertilizer filling production lines. During use, excessive lumps may cause blockage of the discharge port. Cleaning the discharge port by disassembling the storage box is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the working progress of the production line. Therefore, we propose a device that can automatically break up the lumps in the storage box and prevent fertilizer from clumping, namely a bottled fertilizer filling production line. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a bottled fertilizer filling production line to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a bottled fertilizer filling production line, comprising a shell, a filter screen being slidably connected to the top of the shell, the left end of the filter screen being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the right end of the filter screen being slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the bottom of the shell being fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a plurality of support plates 1 being fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a plurality of cylinders being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1, a sliding frame being slidably connected to the bottom of the shell, the sliding frame being located above the fixed frame, a plurality of support plates 2 being fixedly connected to the sliding frame, and a plurality of circular holes being opened on the surface of the support plate 2.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a slide groove is provided on the left side of the shell, a push plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, the right end of the push plate is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, the lower left side of the push plate contacts the cam, and the left end of the cam is fixedly connected to the top of the motor.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a baffle is slidably connected to the left side of the shell, the baffle is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the area of ​​the baffle is larger than the area of ​​the slide groove.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a groove is provided on the top right side of the shell, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected in the groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the filter.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the interior of the cylinder is a cavity, a plurality of small holes are opened on the side of the cylinder, a drying sheet is placed in the cylinder, and a cone is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell, and the discharge port is in the shape of a chamfered pyramid.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The bottled fertilizer filling production line works by a motor, which drives the cam to rotate. The cam pushes the push plate to move up and down, thereby driving the sliding plate to move up and down. When the sliding plate moves downward, the cylinder on the fixed plate extends from the circular hole of the second support plate in the sliding plate, crushing the fertilizer lumps above the sliding plate, so that the fertilizer particles fall into the discharge port through the gap of the first support plate in the fixed frame, thereby preventing the fertilizer lumps from blocking the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model 1;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model 1;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame structure of the utility model 1;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure of the utility model 1.

[0017] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0018] 1. Housing; 11. Groove; 12. Spring; 13. Filter; 14. Discharge port; 15. Chute; 2. Fixing frame; 21. Support plate 1; 22. Cylinder; 23. Cone; 24. Small hole; 25. Drying sheet; 3. Motor; 31. Cam; 32. Push plate; 33. Baffle; 34. Sliding frame; 35. Support plate 2; 36. Round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Fertilizer refers to a substance that can provide nutrients needed for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality. It is an important means of production in agricultural production. It is generally divided into organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers. It can also be divided into farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers according to its source. According to the amount of nutrients it contains, it is divided into complete fertilizers and incomplete fertilizers; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, it is divided into direct fertilizers and indirect fertilizers; according to the ingredients it contains, it is divided into nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, and rare earth element fertilizers. Fertilizers are generally small solid particles. When the humidity is high, the small particles will stick to each other and form lumps. They can be spread out and turned into small particles by gently rubbing them with your hands. Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a bottled fertilizer filling production line, including a shell 1, a filter screen 13 is slidably connected to the top of the shell 1, the left end of the filter screen 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the right end of the filter screen 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 2, a plurality of support plates 21 are fixedly connected in the fixed frame 2, and a plurality of cylinders 22 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 21, the bottom of the shell 1 is slidably connected to a sliding frame 34, the sliding frame 34 is located above the fixed frame 2, a plurality of support plates 35 are fixedly connected in the sliding frame 34, and a plurality of circular holes 36 are opened on the surface of the support plate 35.

[0021] The improvement of the present invention is:

[0022] Due to the high humidity in some areas, lumps are easily generated in the storage boxes of some bottled fertilizer filling production lines. During use, due to excessive lumps, the discharge port 14 may be blocked. Cleaning the discharge port 14 by disassembling the storage box is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the working progress of the production line. Therefore, when the fertilizer enters from the top of the shell 1, the filter 13 performs a preliminary filtration of the waste material. When the sliding frame 34 moves downward, the cylinder 22 on the fixed frame 2 extends from the circular hole 36 of the support plate 2 35 in the sliding frame 34 to crush the fertilizer lumps above the sliding frame 34. The up and down movement of the sliding frame 34 is repeated cyclically to ensure that the fertilizer lumps inside the shell 1 are fully crushed, thereby preventing the discharge port 14 from being blocked.

[0023] In order to allow the sliding frame 34 to move up and down cyclically, a slide groove 15 is opened on the left side of the shell 1, and a push plate 32 is slidably connected to the slide groove 15. The right end of the push plate 32 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 34, and the lower left side of the push plate 32 contacts the cam 31. The left end of the cam 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 3. When the motor 3 works, the cam 31 rotates, and the cam 31 pushes the push plate 32 to move up and down, thereby driving the sliding frame 34 to move up and down, thereby ensuring that the sliding frame 34 can move up and down cyclically.

[0024] In order to prevent the fertilizer from flowing out of the chute 15, a baffle 33 is slidably connected to the left side of the shell 1. The baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the push plate 32. The area of ​​the baffle 33 is larger than the area of ​​the chute 15. The baffle 33 can slide up and down with the sliding frame 34 and block the chute 15 to ensure that the fertilizer does not flow out of the chute 15.

[0025] In order to better handle the fertilizer lumps on the filter 13, a groove 11 is provided on the top right side of the shell 1, and a plurality of springs 12 are fixedly connected in the groove 11. The other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the filter 13. When the fertilizer lumps gather on the surface of the filter 13, the spring 12 is compressed. Through the dual action of the gravity of the fertilizer and the gravity of the spring 12, the filter 13 vibrates up and down, thereby impacting the lumps, decomposing them, and causing them to fall below.

[0026] In order to better prevent the fertilizer inside the shell 1 from clumping, the interior of the cylinder 22 is a cavity, and a number of small holes 24 are opened on the side of the cylinder 22. A drying sheet 25 is placed in the cylinder 22, and a cone 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 22. The drying sheet 25 absorbs moisture inside the shell 1 through the small holes 24 to ensure the dryness of the internal environment of the shell 1 and prevent the fertilizer from clumping from the root.

[0027] Taking into account that the opening of the bottled fertilizer is relatively small, in order to be able to put the fertilizer into the bottle more quickly, the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 14, which is in the shape of a chamfered cone. The discharge port 14 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, which collects the fertilizer and ensures that the fertilizer can accurately enter the bottle, thereby improving the filling efficiency.

[0028] In summary, the working principle of this solution is as follows:

[0029] When the device is in use, when fertilizer enters from the top of the shell 1, the filter 13 performs preliminary filtering on the waste. When fertilizer lumps gather on the surface of the filter 13, the spring 12 is compressed. Through the dual action of the gravity of the fertilizer and the gravity of the spring 12, the filter 13 vibrates up and down, thereby impacting the lumps and breaking them up, so that they fall below. When the fertilizer is filled into the bottle, the motor 3 is operated to drive the cam 31 to rotate. The cam 31 pushes the push plate 32 up and down, thereby driving the sliding frame 34 up and down, thereby ensuring that the sliding frame 3 4 can make a cyclical up and down movement. When the sliding frame 34 moves downward, the cylinder 22 on the fixed frame 2 extends from the circular hole 36 of the supporting plate 2 35 inside the sliding frame 34 to crush the fertilizer lumps above the sliding frame 34. The up and down movement of the sliding frame 34 is repeated cyclically to ensure that the fertilizer lumps inside the shell 1 are fully crushed, thereby preventing the discharge port 14 from being blocked. The drying sheet 25 in the cylinder 22 absorbs the moisture inside the shell 1 through the small hole 24, ensuring the dry environment inside the shell 1 and preventing the fertilizer from clumping from the root.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bottled fertilizer filling production line, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is slidably connected to a filter screen (13), the left end of the filter screen (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the right end of the filter screen (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1). The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), a plurality of support plates (21) are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (2), and a plurality of cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (21). The bottom of the shell (1) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (34), the sliding frame (34) is located above the fixing frame (2), a plurality of support plates (35) are fixedly connected inside the sliding frame (34), and a plurality of circular holes (36) are provided on the surface of the support plate (35).

2. The bottled fertilizer filling production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (15) is provided on the left side of the housing (1), a push plate (32) is slidably connected in the slide groove (15), the right end of the push plate (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (34), the lower left side of the push plate (32) contacts the cam (31), and the left end of the cam (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor (3).

3. The bottled fertilizer filling production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the housing (1) is slidably connected to a baffle (33), the baffle (33) is fixedly connected to the push plate (32), and the area of ​​the baffle (33) is larger than the area of ​​the slide groove (15).

4. The bottled fertilizer filling production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (11) is provided on the top right side of the housing (1), a plurality of springs (12) are fixedly connected in the groove (11), and the other end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the filter (13).

5. The bottled fertilizer filling production line according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interior of the cylinder (22) is a cavity, a plurality of small holes (24) are opened on the side of the cylinder (22), a drying sheet (25) is placed in the cylinder (22), and a cone (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (22).

6. The bottled fertilizer filling production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (14), and the discharge port (14) is in the shape of a chamfered pyramid.

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