Tea oilseed husking and separating device

Abstract

The utility model provides a tea oilseed husking and separating device which is characterized in that a husking device is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is a conical hopper with a wide and narrow upper part, and the bottom of the feed hopper is open and is aligned with a feed port of the husking device; a plurality of parallel partition plates are arranged in the feeding hopper at equal intervals, the distance between the partition plates is larger than the size of tea oilseeds, a rotating shaft is arranged below the partition plates, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the partition plates, the rotating shaft is rotationally installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper and driven by a gear motor fixed to the rack, and shifting rods are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals. Only one shifting rod is arranged between the partition plates and between the partition plates and the side wall of the feeding hopper. According to the device, due to the unique design of the feeding hopper structure and the deflector rod, uniform feeding of tea oilseeds is achieved, and the husking stability and efficiency are improved; the detachable partition plate facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the equipment, and long-term stable operation of the equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea oil seed processing, in particular to a tea oil seed shelling and separation device. Background Art

[0002] Shelling and separation of tea seeds is a crucial pre-process in tea oil production. Traditional tea seed shelling and separation equipment often suffers from numerous issues, such as uneven feed leading to unstable shelling results, and incomplete separation, which results in a high concentration of shells mixed with the kernels, impacting subsequent processing quality and oil yield. Some equipment is prone to blockage and malfunction during operation, impacting the continuity and stability of the entire production process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model is based on the above technical problems and proposes a tea oil seed shelling and separation device.

[0004] The shelling and separation device of claim 1, wherein the shelling device is mounted on the upper portion of the frame, the shelling device is driven by a motor to shell the tea oil seeds, the separation and conveying device separates the shell and the kernel and is connected to the outlet of the shelling device, the end of the separation and conveying device is provided with a shell throwing outlet and a kernel outlet, the shelling device is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is a conical hopper with a wide upper width and a narrow lower width, the bottom of the feed hopper is open and aligned with the feed inlet of the shelling device; a plurality of parallel and equally spaced partitions are provided in the feed hopper, the distance between the partitions is greater than the size of the tea oil seeds, a rotating shaft is provided under the partition, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the partition, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the feed hopper, the rotating shaft is driven by a reduction motor fixed to the frame, and a shift rod with even intervals is provided on the rotating shaft, and there is and only one shift rod between the partitions and between the partition and the side wall of the feed hopper.

[0005] Preferably, a cross bar is provided on each of the two opposite side walls of the feed hopper, the cross bars are arc-shaped and parallel, the two ends of the partition are tightly attached to the opposite side walls, and a notch is provided at the end of the partition, and the partition is clamped on the cross bar through the notch.

[0006] Preferably, the crossbar is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced slots, and the notches on the partition are locked at the slots.

[0007] Preferably, an arc-shaped opening is provided on the lower side of the middle portion of the partition, and the rotating shaft passes through the middle portion of the arc-shaped opening.

[0008] Beneficial effects: The unique feed hopper structure and lever design of this device achieve uniform feeding of tea oil seeds and improve the stability and efficiency of shelling; the detachable partition facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the equipment and ensures the long-term stable operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0010] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the feed hopper of the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0012] like Figure 1~Figure 2 The device shown is a tea oil seed shelling and separation device with superior performance and stable operation. The device includes a frame 1, a shelling device 2 and a separation and conveying device 3. The shelling device 2 is installed on the upper part of the frame 1 and is driven by a motor 4 to shell the tea oil seeds. The separation and conveying device 3 is connected to the outlet of the shelling device 2. The end of the separation and conveying device 3 is provided with a shelling outlet 6 and a seed kernel outlet 5.

[0013] The shelling device 2 is provided with a feed hopper 7, which is a conical hopper with a wide top and a narrow bottom. This shape facilitates the concentrated feeding of tea oil seeds and reduces scattering. The bottom of the feed hopper 7 is open and aligned with the feed port of the shelling device 2 to ensure that the tea oil seeds accurately enter the shelling device 2. A plurality of parallel and equally spaced partitions 8 are provided in the feed hopper 7. The distance between the partitions 8 is greater than the size of the tea oil seeds, so that the tea oil seeds can fall smoothly. A rotating shaft 10 is provided under the partition 8, and the rotating shaft 10 is perpendicular to the partition 8. The rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 7. The rotating shaft 10 is driven by a reduction motor 11 fixed to the frame 1. A shift rod 12 with uniform intervals is provided on the rotating shaft 10. There is only one shift rod 12 between the partitions 8 and between the partition 8 and the side wall of the feed hopper 7. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the shift rod 12 can drop the blocked tea oil seeds, thereby achieving smooth feeding and improving the working efficiency and stability of the shelling device 2.

[0014] As a further improvement, a cross bar 9 is provided on each of the two opposite side walls of the feed hopper 7. The cross bars 9 are arc-shaped and parallel. The two ends of the partition 8 are tightly attached to the opposite side walls. A notch 14 is provided at the end of the partition 8. The partition 8 is clamped on the cross bar 9 through the notch 14, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the partition 8 and facilitates cleaning and maintenance.

[0015] As a further improvement, a plurality of evenly spaced bayonet holes 15 are provided on the crossbar 9 , and the notches 14 on the partition 8 are snapped into the bayonet holes 15 , which can fix the position of the partition 8 and ensure the stability of the partition 8 .

[0016] As a further improvement, an arc-shaped opening 13 is provided on the lower side of the middle portion of the partition 8 , and the rotating shaft 10 passes through the middle portion of the arc-shaped opening 13 to ensure the normal operation of the rotating shaft 10 and the shifting lever 12 .

[0017] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea oil seed shelling and separation device, comprising: The invention also provides a shelling device and a separation and conveying device, wherein the shelling device is installed on the upper part of the frame, the shelling device is driven by a motor to shell the tea oil seeds, the separation and conveying device separates the shell and the seed kernel and is connected to the outlet of the shelling device, and the end of the separation and conveying device is provided with a shell throwing outlet and a seed kernel outlet. It is characterized in that the shelling device is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is a conical hopper with a wide upper width and a narrow lower end, and the bottom of the feed hopper is open and aligned with the feed inlet of the shelling device; a plurality of parallel and equally spaced partitions are provided in the feed hopper, the distance between the partitions is greater than the size of the tea oil seeds, a rotating shaft is provided under the partition, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the partition, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the feed hopper, the rotating shaft is driven by a reduction motor fixed to the frame, and a shift rod with even intervals is provided on the rotating shaft, and there is and only one shift rod between the partitions and between the partition and the side wall of the feed hopper.

2. The tea oil seed shelling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross bar is provided on each of the two opposite side walls of the feed hopper. The cross bars are arc-shaped and parallel. The two ends of the partition are tightly attached to the opposite side walls. A notch is provided at the end of the partition, and the partition is clamped on the cross bar through the notch.

3. The tea oil seed shelling and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crossbar is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced bayonet openings, and the notches on the partition are clamped at the bayonet openings.

4. The tea oil seed shelling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped opening is provided on the lower side of the middle portion of the partition, and the rotating shaft passes through the middle portion of the arc-shaped opening.

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