Novel water conservancy irrigation canal

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a novel water conservancy irrigation canal. The device comprises an irrigation canal, a floating object cleaning mechanism is assembled at the top of one side of the irrigation canal, a desilting mechanism is assembled at the bottom of one side of the irrigation canal, and a water volume control mechanism is assembled in the irrigation canal; by means of the structural design of the floating object cleaning mechanism, floating objects in an irrigation canal are fished through rotation of multiple sets of cleaning rods, and the floating objects are collected through the fact that the sundries slide into a collecting box through a sliding guide rod; through the structural design of the desilting mechanism, a plugging plate is opened by pushing and pulling a handle, a second motor is started, and sediment such as sludge in the irrigation canal is discharged through rotation of rotating blades; and through the structural design of the water quantity control mechanism, the water conservancy gate is lifted by starting a third motor, and the water flow in the irrigation canal is adjusted and controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a novel water conservancy irrigation channel. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation canals have played a crucial role in the development of agriculture. In ancient times, with population growth and the expansion of agricultural production, people gradually realized that relying solely on natural rainfall was insufficient to meet the needs of crop growth. Consequently, simple irrigation channels were dug to divert water from rivers and other sources to farmland. The irrigation canal system, such as that in my country's Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, significantly boosted agricultural harvests at the time. In modern times, technological advances have propelled irrigation canal construction into a new era. To accommodate large-scale agricultural production, irrigation canal planning has become more scientific, with concrete and other materials used to reinforce the canals and reduce seepage losses. In arid and semi-arid regions, irrigation canals have become the lifeline of agriculture, precisely allocating water resources and ensuring sufficient water for crops at different stages of their growth. Today, with the growing adoption of sustainable development concepts, irrigation canal construction also prioritizes ecological protection, striving to achieve efficient irrigation while maintaining the surrounding ecological balance. They continue to play a key role in the stable development of global agriculture.

[0003] For example, patent CN220847456U discloses a water conservancy irrigation channel, which includes a main body, a water flow trough is provided on the main body, a filter plate 1 is installed in the water flow trough, side panels are installed on the sides of the main body, the side panels are connected to the water flow trough through a branch inlet and a branch outlet, the branch inlet and the branch outlet are arranged on both sides of the filter plate 1, and a collection frame is provided in the side panel. The utility model is provided with components such as the filter plate 1, the side panel, and the collection frame. During operation, water flows in the water flow trough and at the same time pushes debris to follow and move. Through the mutual cooperation between the filter plate 1 component, the side panel component and the collection frame component, floating objects on the filter plate are blocked, and at the same time, the flowing water pushes the debris from the branch inlet into the collection frame in the side panel, and then the water flows out through the branch outlet, thereby collecting the debris, making it convenient for the staff to remove the debris.

[0004] When using the above technology, it was found that the existing technology has the following technical problems: the existing water conservancy irrigation channel is not effective in cleaning floating objects, and the existing water conservancy irrigation channel is prone to silt accumulation, affecting the water quality and irrigation efficiency of the irrigation channel. Therefore, there is room for improvement. To this end, we designed a new type of water conservancy irrigation channel to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a new type of water conservancy irrigation channel to solve the above technical problems, which can be used to solve the technical problems of cleaning floating objects and sediments and controlling the amount of irrigation water.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A novel water conservancy irrigation channel comprises an irrigation channel, wherein a floating object cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of one side of the irrigation channel, a silt removal mechanism is installed on the bottom of one side of the irrigation channel, and a water volume control mechanism is installed inside the irrigation channel;

[0008] The floating object cleaning mechanism includes a bearing seat, a first motor, a first transmission rod, a mounting cylinder, a cleaning rod, a support bar, a debris sliding guide rod and a collection box. The bearing seat is fixed to one side of the top of the irrigation canal, the first motor is fixed to one side of the bearing seat, the first transmission rod is fixed to the power output end of the first motor, the mounting cylinder is fixed to the outside of the first transmission rod, multiple groups of cleaning rods are fixed to the outside of the mounting cylinder, one end of the first transmission rod is externally rotatably connected to the support bar, the support bar is fixed to the irrigation canal, the debris sliding guide rod is fixed to the inside of one end of the irrigation canal, and a collection box is fixed to one side of one end of the irrigation canal.

[0009] Preferably, the dredging mechanism includes a dredging box, a second motor, a second transmission rod, rotating blades, a sealing plate, a push-pull handle and a guide plate. The dredging box is fixed to the bottom of the irrigation canal, the second motor is fixed to one side of the dredging box, the second transmission rod is fixed to the power output end of the second motor, the rotating blades are fixed to the outside of the second transmission rod, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the dredging box, the push-pull handle is fixed to one side of the sealing plate, the push-pull handle is slidably connected to the dredging box, and the guide plate is fixed to the outside of one side of the dredging box.

[0010] Preferably, the water volume control mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, a third motor, a threaded screw, a hydraulic gate and a guide column. A U-shaped frame is fixed to one end of the top of the irrigation canal, a third motor is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame, a threaded screw is fixed to the power output end of the third motor, the external thread of the threaded screw is connected to the hydraulic gate, and two guide columns are fixed to the top of the hydraulic gate, and both guide columns are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame.

[0011] Preferably, reinforcement bars are fixed to both ends of the water conservancy gate, and both reinforcement bars are slidably connected to the irrigation channel, and both reinforcement bars are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame.

[0012] Preferably, a water level mark is provided inside the irrigation canal and on one side of the water gate.

[0013] Preferably, protective covers are fixed to the outer sides of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor.

[0014] Preferably, a blocking fence is fixed inside the irrigation channel and at the bottom of the support bar.

[0015] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of this application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by this application.

[0016] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The structural design of the floating object cleaning mechanism of the utility model enables the device to salvage floating objects inside the irrigation canal by starting the first motor to rotate multiple groups of cleaning rods, and the debris sliding guide rods slide into the collection box to collect the floating objects, thereby achieving the cleaning of floating objects in the irrigation canal.

[0018] 2. The structural design of the silt removal mechanism of the utility model enables the device to open the blocking plate by pushing and pulling the handle, start the second motor to discharge the silt and other sediments inside the irrigation channel through the rotation of the rotating blades, and realize the cleaning of the interior of the irrigation channel.

[0019] 3. The utility model adopts the structural design of the water volume control mechanism, so that the device can realize the lifting and lowering of the water gate by starting the third motor, thereby realizing the regulation and control of the water flow inside the irrigation channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bearing seat and the support bar of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the irrigation canal of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the irrigation canal and U-shaped frame of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the irrigation channel, water level scale, protective cover and barrier fence of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. irrigation channel; 2. bearing seat; 3. first motor; 4. first transmission rod; 5. mounting cylinder; 6. cleaning rod; 7. support bar; 8. debris sliding guide rod; 9. collection box; 10. dredging box; 11. second motor; 12. second transmission rod; 13. rotating blade; 14. blocking plate; 15. push-pull handle; 16. guide plate; 17. U-shaped frame; 18. third motor; 19. threaded screw; 20. hydraulic gate; 21. guide column; 22. reinforcement bar; 23. water level mark; 24. protective cover; 25. barrier fence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein can be combined with each other.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 A novel water conservancy irrigation channel includes an irrigation channel 1, a floating object cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of one side of the irrigation channel 1, a silt removal mechanism is installed on the bottom of one side of the irrigation channel 1, and a water volume control mechanism is installed inside the irrigation channel 1;

[0034] The floating debris cleaning mechanism includes a bearing seat 2, a first motor 3, a first transmission rod 4, a mounting cylinder 5, a cleaning rod 6, a support bar 7, a debris sliding guide rod 8 and a collection box 9. The bearing seat 2 is fixed to one side of the top of the irrigation canal 1, the first motor 3 is fixed to one side of the bearing seat 2, the first transmission rod 4 is fixed to the power output end of the first motor 3, the mounting cylinder 5 is fixed to the outside of the first transmission rod 4, and multiple groups of cleaning rods 6 are fixed to the outside of the mounting cylinder 5. One end of the first transmission rod 4 is externally rotatably connected to the support bar 7, the support bar 7 is fixed to the irrigation canal 1, and a debris sliding guide rod 8 is fixed inside one end of the irrigation canal 1 A collecting box 9 is fixed to one side of one end of the irrigation canal 1; when floating objects need to be salvaged and cleaned, the first motor 3 is started, and the power output end of the first motor 3 drives the first transmission rod 4 to rotate, the first transmission rod 4 drives the installation cylinder 5 to rotate, and the installation cylinder 5 drives the multiple sets of cleaning rods 6 to rotate, and the cleaning rods 6 can salvage floating objects in the irrigation water inside the irrigation canal 1. After rotating, the floating objects slide along the debris sliding guide rod 8 through the cooperation with the debris sliding guide rod 8, and slide into the collection box 9 through the inclined surface opened at the top of the irrigation canal 1, thereby collecting the floating objects;

[0035] The water volume control mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 17, a third motor 18, a screw rod 19, a water gate 20 and a guide column 21. A U-shaped frame 17 is fixed to one end of the top of the irrigation canal 1. The third motor 18 is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame 17. The power output end of the third motor 18 is fixed to a screw rod 19. The external thread of the screw rod 19 is connected to the water gate 20. Two guide columns 21 are fixed to the top of the water gate 20. Both guide columns 21 are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 17. A water level scale is provided inside the irrigation canal 1 and on one side of the water gate 20. When the water flow is to be controlled, the third motor 18 is started, and the power output end of the third motor 18 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, and the screw rod 19 drives the water gate 20 to slide inside the irrigation canal 1 and the U-shaped frame 17. The guide column 21 plays a guiding role in the sliding of the water gate 20, so that the water gate 20 can slide smoothly during operation, and the water gate 20 can be intuitively and accurately adjusted to rise and fall through the water level scale line 23, so that the lifting height of the water gate 20 can be accurately controlled, and the water volume control is accurate and reliable;

[0036] Reinforcement bars 22 are fixed to both ends of the water gate 20. Both reinforcement bars 22 are slidably connected to the irrigation channel 1 and the U-shaped frame 17. The reinforcement bars 22 provide a stable structure for the water gate 20. The scouring of the water flow on the water gate 20 is shared by the reinforcement bars 22 and the water gate 20, which can effectively stabilize the structure and prolong its service life.

[0037] Protective covers 24 are secured to the exterior of the first, second, and third motors 3, 11, and 18. These covers protect the motors from environmental damage, such as dust, debris, liquid splashes, and physical impacts. They also ensure operator safety by preventing injury from direct contact with rotating components. They also provide a degree of sound insulation and noise reduction, ensuring stable motor operation and extending the lifespan.

[0038] A blocking fence 25 is fixed inside the irrigation canal 1 and at the bottom of the support bar 7. The blocking fence 25 blocks floating objects and prevents them from flowing through, thereby improving the salvage effect.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A new type of water conservancy irrigation canal, the silt removal mechanism includes a silt removal box 10, a second motor 11, a second transmission rod 12, a rotating blade 13, a blocking plate 14, a push-pull handle 15 and a guide plate 16. The silt removal box 10 is fixed to the bottom of the irrigation canal 1, and the second motor 11 is fixed to one side of the silt removal box 10. The power output end of the second motor 11 is fixed to the second transmission rod 12, and the rotating blade 13 is fixed to the outside of the second transmission rod 12. The silt removal box 10 is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the silt removal box 10. The push-pull handle 15 is fixed to one side of the blocking plate 14. The push-pull handle 15 is slidably connected to the silt removal box 10. A guide plate 16 is fixed to the outside of one side of 10; when the irrigation canal 1 is to be desilted, the water flow control mechanism is used to block the incoming water. At this time, the push-pull handle 15 is pulled upward, and the push-pull handle 15 drives the blocking plate 14 to slide inside the desilting box 10, so that the desilting box 10 can be opened, and the second motor 11 is started. The power output end of the second motor 11 drives the second transmission rod 12 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 12 drives the rotating blade 13 to rotate, so that the sludge accumulated in the desilting box 10 can be discharged. The guide plate 16 plays a diversion role, so that the discharged sludge flows smoothly.

[0041] The use process of a new type of water conservancy irrigation channel provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0042] When the floating objects need to be salvaged and cleaned, a bearing seat 2 is fixed to one side of the top of the irrigation canal 1, a first motor 3 is fixed to one side of the bearing seat 2, a first transmission rod 4 is fixed to the power output end of the first motor 3, a mounting cylinder 5 is fixed to the outside of the first transmission rod 4, a plurality of cleaning rods 6 are fixed to the outside of the mounting cylinder 5, one end of the first transmission rod 4 is externally rotatably connected to a support bar 7, the support bar 7 is fixed to the irrigation canal 1, a debris sliding guide rod 8 is fixed to one end of the irrigation canal 1, a collection box 9 is fixed to one side of the debris sliding guide rod 8, and a collection box 9 is fixed to the one side of the debris sliding guide rod 8. The collecting box 9 and the irrigation canal 1 are fixed; then the first motor 3 is started, and the power output end of the first motor 3 drives the first transmission rod 4 to rotate, the first transmission rod 4 drives the installation cylinder 5 to rotate, and the installation cylinder 5 drives the multiple sets of cleaning rods 6 to rotate. The cleaning rods 6 can salvage floating objects in the irrigation water inside the irrigation canal 1. After rotating, the floating objects slide along the debris sliding guide rods 8 through the cooperation with the debris sliding guide rods 8, and slide into the collection box 9 through the inclined surface opened at the top of the collection box 9 and the irrigation canal 1, thereby collecting the floating objects;

[0043] When the water flow is to be controlled, a U-shaped frame 17 is fixed to one end of the top of the irrigation canal 1, a third motor 18 is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame 17, a threaded screw 19 is fixed to the power output end of the third motor 18, and the external thread of the threaded screw 19 is connected to the water gate 20, and two debris sliding guide rods 21 are fixed to the top of the water gate 20, and the two debris sliding guide rods 21 are both slidably connected to the guide plate 16; then the third motor 18 is started, and the power output end of the third motor 18 drives the threaded screw 19 to rotate, and the threaded screw 19 drives the water gate 20 to slide inside the irrigation canal 1 and the U-shaped frame 17, and the guide column 21 plays a guiding role in the sliding of the water gate 20, so that the water gate 20 can slide smoothly, and the water gate 20 can be intuitively and accurately adjusted to rise and fall through the water level scale line 23, so that the lifting height of the water gate 20 can be accurately controlled, and the water volume control is accurate and reliable;

[0044] When the irrigation canal 1 is to be desilted, a desilting box 10 is fixed to the bottom of the irrigation canal 1, a second motor 11 is fixed to one side of the desilting box 10, a second transmission rod 12 is fixed to the power output end of the second motor 11, a rotating blade 13 is fixed to the outside of the second transmission rod 12, a blocking plate 14 is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the desilting box 10, a push-pull handle 15 is fixed to one side of the blocking plate 14, the push-pull handle 15 is slidably connected to the desilting box 10, and a guide plate 16 is fixed to the outside of one side of the desilting box 10; and then The water flow control mechanism is used to block the incoming water. At this time, the push-pull handle 15 is pulled upward, and the push-pull handle 15 drives the blocking plate 14 to slide inside the silt cleaning box 10, so that the silt cleaning box 10 can be opened. The second motor 11 is started, and the power output end of the second motor 11 drives the second transmission rod 12 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 12 drives the rotating blade 13 to rotate, so that the sludge accumulated in the silt cleaning box 10 can be discharged. The guide plate 16 plays a diversion role, so that the discharged sludge flows smoothly.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of water conservancy irrigation canal, characterized in that: The irrigation canal (1) comprises an irrigation canal (1), wherein a floating object cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of one side of the irrigation canal (1), a silt removal mechanism is installed on the bottom of one side of the irrigation canal (1), and a water volume control mechanism is installed inside the irrigation canal (1); The floating object cleaning mechanism comprises a bearing seat (2), a first motor (3), a first transmission rod (4), a mounting cylinder (5), a cleaning rod (6), a support bar (7), a debris sliding guide rod (8) and a collection box (9); a bearing seat (2) is fixed to one side of the top of the irrigation canal (1); a first motor (3) is fixed to one side of the bearing seat (2); a first transmission rod (4) is fixed to the power output end of the first motor (3); a mounting cylinder (5) is fixed to the outside of the first transmission rod (4); multiple groups of cleaning rods (6) are fixed to the outside of the mounting cylinder (5); one end of the first transmission rod (4) is externally rotatably connected to a support bar (7); the support bar (7) is fixed to the irrigation canal (1); a debris sliding guide rod (8) is fixed to the inside of one end of the irrigation canal (1); and a collection box (9) is fixed to one side of one end of the irrigation canal (1).

2. A novel water conservancy irrigation canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desilting mechanism comprises a desilting box (10), a second motor (11), a second transmission rod (12), a rotating blade (13), a blocking plate (14), a push-pull handle (15) and a guide plate (16); the desilting box (10) is fixed to the bottom of the irrigation canal (1); the second motor (11) is fixed to one side of the desilting box (10); the second transmission rod (12) is fixed to the power output end of the second motor (11); the rotating blade (13) is fixed to the outside of the second transmission rod (12); the blocking plate (14) is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the desilting box (10); the push-pull handle (15) is fixed to one side of the blocking plate (14); the push-pull handle (15) and the desilting box (10) are slidably connected; and the guide plate (16) is fixed to the outside of one side of the desilting box (10).

3. A novel water conservancy irrigation canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water volume control mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (17), a third motor (18), a threaded screw (19), a water gate (20) and a guide column (21). The top end of the irrigation canal (1) is fixed with the U-shaped frame (17), the top of the U-shaped frame (17) is fixed with the third motor (18), the power output end of the third motor (18) is fixed with a threaded screw (19), the external thread of the threaded screw (19) is connected to the water gate (20), and the top of the water gate (20) is fixed with two guide columns (21), and the two guide columns (21) are both slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (17).

4. A novel water conservancy irrigation canal according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the water conservancy gate (20) are fixed with reinforcement bars (22), both of the two reinforcement bars (22) are slidably connected to the irrigation channel (1), and both of the two reinforcement bars (22) are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (17).

5. A novel water conservancy irrigation canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water level mark (23) is provided inside the irrigation canal (1) and on one side of the water gate (20).

6. A novel water conservancy irrigation canal according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: Protective covers (24) are fixed on the outsides of the first motor (3), the second motor (11) and the third motor (18).

7. A novel water conservancy irrigation canal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking fence (25) is fixed inside the irrigation canal (1) and at the bottom of the support bar (7).

Images