Aerogel heat preservation and insulation interior wall system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building heat preservation and heat insulation, and discloses an aerogel heat preservation and heat insulation inner wall system which comprises a rear cover, a containing groove is formed in the front side of the rear cover, aerogel materials are arranged on the inner side of the containing groove, nano particles are arranged on the inner side of the aerogel materials, a front cover is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the rear cover, and the front cover is arranged on the outer wall of the rear cover. And a splicing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rear cover. The splicing mechanism comprises a first clamping block, the bottom of the first clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of a rear cover, and the bottom of the rear cover is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate. According to the utility model, the aerogel material is introduced as a core thermal insulation layer, so that the thermal insulation performance of the inner wall is remarkably improved, and in the preparation process of the aerogel thermal insulation composite layer, a nano-enhancement technology is introduced, and the thermal insulation performance of the aerogel material is further improved by adding nano-particles; meanwhile, necessary mechanical strength is provided through a supporting structure composed of the front cover and the rear cover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation, in particular to an aerogel thermal insulation inner wall system. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of global requirements for building energy conservation, interior wall insulation technology has been widely used and promoted in modern buildings. At present, there are many types of insulation materials on the market, including polystyrene foam boards and mineral wool boards. Although these insulation materials can meet the insulation needs of buildings to a certain extent and provide certain insulation effects, there is still much room for improvement in terms of thermal insulation performance.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number of CN216195673U, which discloses a thermally insulating interior wall comprising: a wall body having a protrusion on one side and a first groove on the other side, the protrusion matching the shape of the first groove; a base detachably connected to the bottom of the wall body; a connector on one side of the base and a second groove on the other side, the connector matching the shape of the second groove. This utility model incorporates an electric heating film on the wall body, providing a heating function that effectively maintains the indoor temperature while generating heat. However, the use of electric heating film for thermal insulation in practice suffers from high thermal conductivity and complex construction, making it difficult to meet the growing demand for energy conservation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system, which aims to improve the existing technology of using electric heating film to achieve thermal insulation, which has the problems of high thermal conductivity and complex construction.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system, comprising a back cover, a placement groove is opened on the front side of the back cover, aerogel material is arranged on the inner side of the placement groove, nanoparticles are arranged on the inner side of the aerogel material, a front cover is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the back cover, and a splicing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the back cover.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: the aerogel material itself has an extremely low thermal conductivity coefficient, which can effectively block heat transfer, provide a stable and comfortable temperature environment indoors, and reduce energy consumption for heating or cooling. The addition of nanoparticles further improves the thermal insulation performance of the aerogel material, enhances the thermal insulation effect of the wall, makes the indoor temperature more stable, and reduces energy costs. The design of the back cover and front cover provides good protection and support for the aerogel material, ensuring that the wall is not easily damaged during use.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The splicing mechanism includes a card block 1, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the back cover, the bottom of the back cover is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 1, the inner side of the connecting plate 1 is provided with a card slot 1, the left side of the outer wall of the back cover is fixedly connected to a card block 2, the right side of the outer wall of the back cover is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 2, and the inner side of the connecting plate 2 is provided with a card slot 2.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: the design of block 1 and slot 1, block 2 and slot 2, multiple aerogel insulation composite layers can be quickly spliced ​​in the vertical and left-right directions during the construction process. This splicing method is simple and intuitive, does not require complicated tools and operating procedures, and greatly improves construction efficiency.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The upper and lower ends of the aerogel material are fixedly connected with sliders, the inner side of the rear cover is provided with a slide groove, and the outer walls of the two sliders are slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: the cooperation between the slider and the slide groove enables the aerogel material to be quickly and accurately positioned in the placement groove of the back cover during installation, preventing it from shifting during use, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the wall.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the inner wall of the rear cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of latches, the inner side of the slider at the bottom is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the outer walls of the latches are slidably connected to the inner sides of the positioning holes.

[0015] Through the above technical solution: the cooperation between the pin and the positioning hole can further ensure that the aerogel material is accurately installed in the placement groove of the back cover. During the installation process, when the slider slides into the slide groove, the pin is inserted into the positioning hole, thereby achieving precise positioning of the aerogel material, avoiding installation deviation, and ensuring the overall quality of the wall.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A plurality of first through holes are formed on the front side of the outer wall of the rear cover, and a plurality of second through holes are formed on the rear side of the outer wall of the front cover.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: the multiple first through holes and the second through holes can be used to install connecting pieces, and the front cover and the rear cover are tightly connected together through these connecting pieces, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire wall structure.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Rivets are provided on inner sides of the first through holes and the second through holes.

[0021] The above technical solution demonstrates that rivets offer high durability and reliability, maintaining stable connection performance over long-term use. Compared to other connection methods that are prone to aging or failure, rivet connections are more reliable, ensuring that walls maintain excellent thermal insulation and structural stability over a longer period of time.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The rear side of the front cover is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is slidably connected to the inner side of the rear cover.

[0024] The above technical solution: The sealing ring can effectively fill the gap between the front cover and the back cover, preventing air and water vapor from entering the wall through the gap. This greatly enhances the sealing of the wall, improves the thermal insulation effect, and reduces heat transfer and energy loss.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A method for constructing an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1: Prepare the back cover, front cover and aerogel material, where nanoparticles are introduced into the aerogel material. Place the aerogel material into the placement groove opened on the front side of the back cover, ensuring that the aerogel material is flat and completely covers the placement groove. Then install the front cover on the front side of the outer wall of the back cover and fix it with rivets.

[0028] Step 2: Take the first back cover, align the card block 1 on its top with the card slot 1 inside the connecting plate 1 at the bottom of the other back cover, and gently press it down to make the card block 1 fit into the card slot 1 to complete the splicing in the vertical direction. At the same time, align the card block 2 on the left side of the outer wall of the first back cover with the card slot 2 inside the connecting plate 2 on the right side of the outer wall of the other back cover. According to the above method, splice multiple back covers in sequence to form a wall module of the required size.

[0029] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In the present invention, by introducing aerogel material as the core insulation layer, the thermal insulation performance of the interior wall is significantly improved. In the preparation process of the aerogel insulation composite layer, nano-enhancement technology is introduced to further enhance the thermal insulation performance of the aerogel material by adding nanoparticles. At the same time, the support structure composed of the front cover and the rear cover provides the necessary mechanical strength to ensure the stability and service life of the wall.

[0031] 2. In the present invention, the aerogel insulation composite layer is prefabricated into modules of standard size, which are directly spliced ​​and installed through a combination of multiple blocks and slots during construction. This method not only simplifies the construction process and improves construction efficiency, but also effectively ensures the overall performance and appearance quality of the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aerogel thermal insulation composite layer of an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system proposed in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system proposed in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system proposed in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a latch for an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system proposed in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a splicing mechanism of an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system proposed in the utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Back cover; 2. Splicing mechanism; 201. Block 1; 202. Connecting plate 1; 203. Card slot 1; 204. Block 2; 205. Connecting plate 2; 206. Card slot 2; 3. Aerogel material; 4. Nanoparticles; 5. Front cover; 6. Slider; 7. Slide; 8. Latch; 9. Positioning hole; 10. First through hole; 11. Second through hole; 12. Rivet; 13. Placement slot; 14. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment of an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system, comprising a back cover 1, a placement groove 13 is provided on the front side of the back cover 1, an aerogel material 3 is provided inside the placement groove 13, nanoparticles 4 are provided inside the aerogel material 3, a front cover 5 is provided on the front side of the outer wall of the back cover 1, a splicing mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of the back cover 1, the upper and lower ends of the aerogel material 3 are fixedly connected to sliders 6, a slide groove 7 is provided on the inner side of the back cover 1, and the outer walls of the two sliders 6 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the slide groove 7; a plurality of first through holes 10 are provided on the front side of the outer wall of the back cover 1, a plurality of second through holes 11 are provided on the rear side of the outer wall of the front cover 5; rivets 12 are provided on the inner sides of the plurality of first through holes 10 and the second through holes 11;

[0041] Specifically, the aerogel material 3 itself has an extremely low thermal conductivity, which can effectively block heat transfer, provide a stable temperature environment indoors, and reduce energy consumption. The addition of nanoparticles 4 further improves the thermal insulation performance of the aerogel material 3 and enhances the thermal insulation effect of the wall. The sliders 6 at the upper and lower ends of the aerogel material 3 are slidably connected to the slide groove 7 on the inner side of the rear cover 1, which facilitates the installation and positioning of the aerogel material 3 and ensures the stability of the wall structure. The front cover 5 and the rear cover 1 are fixed by rivets 12 passing through the first through hole 10 and the second through hole 11, and the connection is firm to ensure the overall performance and appearance quality of the wall. The front cover 5 and the rear cover 1 are made of lightweight materials, which reduces the thickness of the wall, increases the indoor usable space, and improves space utilization. The aerogel material 3 can be replaced with different types of aerogels according to specific needs, such as silica aerogel and carbon aerogel; the supporting structure can also adopt different materials and structural forms to adapt to different building environments and usage requirements.

[0042] Refer to the attached Figure 5 The splicing mechanism 2 includes a card block 201, the bottom of the card block 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the back cover 1, the bottom of the back cover 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 202, the inner side of the connecting plate 202 is provided with a card slot 203, the left side of the outer wall of the back cover 1 is fixedly connected to a card block 204, the right side of the outer wall of the back cover 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 205, and the inner side of the connecting plate 205 is provided with a card slot 206;

[0043] Specifically, the cooperation between block 1 201 and slot 1 203, as well as the cooperation between block 204 and slot 2 206, enables multiple back covers 1 to be quickly spliced ​​in the up and down and left and right directions during the construction process, without the need for complex tools and tedious operating steps, thereby greatly improving the construction efficiency. After block 1 201 is inserted into slot 1 203, it can effectively prevent the back cover 1 from moving and dislocating in the vertical direction. This connection method provides stable support for the wall, ensuring that the wall has sufficient strength and stability in the vertical direction and can withstand a certain amount of pressure. The cooperation between block 204 and slot 2 206 enables the back cover 1 to be tightly connected in the horizontal direction.

[0044] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 The rear side of the front cover 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 14, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 14 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rear cover 1; a plurality of latches 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rear cover 1, and a plurality of positioning holes 9 are opened on the inner side of the bottom slider 6, and the outer wall of the latch 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning hole 9;

[0045] Specifically, the setting of the sealing ring 14 can effectively fill the gap between the front cover 5 and the rear cover 1, preventing air, water vapor, etc. from entering the interior of the wall through the gap, which greatly enhances the sealing of the wall, improves the thermal insulation effect, reduces heat transfer and energy loss, and at the same time blocks dust, moisture and other external factors from contacting the aerogel material 3, preventing the aerogel material 3 from being contaminated or damaged. This can ensure the stable performance of the aerogel material 3 and extend its service life, so that the interior wall system can maintain good thermal insulation function for a long time. The pin 8 at the bottom of the inner wall of the rear cover 1 is inserted into the positioning hole 9 on the inner side of the bottom slider 6 to further fix the aerogel material and enhance the overall stability of the wall.

[0046] Refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 A method for constructing an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system comprises the following steps:

[0047] Step 1: Prepare the back cover 1, the front cover 5, and the aerogel material 3, wherein the aerogel material 3 is introduced with nanoparticles 4, and the aerogel material 3 is placed in the placement groove 13 opened on the front side of the back cover 1, ensuring that the aerogel material is flat and completely covers the placement groove 13, and then install the front cover 5 on the front side of the outer wall of the back cover 1 and fix it with rivets 12;

[0048] Step 2: Take the first back cover 1, align the card block 201 on its top with the card slot 203 on the inner side of the connecting plate 202 at the bottom of the other back cover 1, and gently press it to make the card block 201 fit into the card slot 203 to complete the splicing in the upper and lower directions. At the same time, align the card block 204 on the left side of the outer wall of the first back cover 1 with the card slot 206 on the inner side of the connecting plate 205 on the right side of the outer wall of the other back cover 1. According to the above method, splice multiple back covers 1 in sequence to form a wall module of the required size.

[0049] Working principle: The aerogel material 3 itself has an extremely low thermal conductivity coefficient, which can effectively block the transfer of heat. When heat tries to be conducted from one side of the wall to the other side, the aerogel material 3 can greatly slow down the heat conduction speed, and play a good thermal insulation effect. At the same time, the nanoparticles 4 arranged on the inside of the aerogel material 3 further improve the thermal insulation performance of the aerogel material 3 through nano-enhancement technology. The nanoparticles 4 can interfere with the heat conduction path in the aerogel material 3, increase thermal resistance, and thus better prevent heat transfer. The supporting structure of the aerogel material 3 adopts a back cover 1 and a front cover 5 made of lightweight and high-strength materials to provide the necessary mechanical strength for the wall. The aerogel material 3 and its supporting structure together form an aerogel insulation composite layer. The sliders 6 at the upper and lower ends of the aerogel material 3 cooperate with the slide groove 7 on the inside of the back cover 1. During the installation process, the slider 6 slides along the slide groove 7, so that the aerogel material 3 can be accurately installed to the placement of the back cover 1. The front cover 5 and the back cover 1 are fixed in the groove 13, and finally a plurality of rivets 12 are passed through the corresponding first through holes 10 and the second through holes 11 to fix the front cover 5 and the back cover 1, and the aerogel insulation composite layer is prefabricated into a module of standard size. When splicing in the up and down directions, the card block 1 201 on the top of the back cover 1 of one module corresponds to the card slot 1 203 on the inner side of the connecting plate 1 202 at the bottom of the back cover 1 of the other module, and the shape and size of the card block 1 201 match the card slot 1 203, so that the card block 1 201 can be smoothly inserted into the card slot 1 203. When splicing in the left and right directions, the card block 2 204 on the left side of the outer wall of the back cover 1 of one module corresponds to the card slot 2 206 on the inner side of the connecting plate 2 205 on the right side of the outer wall of the back cover 1 of the other module, and the shape and size of the card block 204 match the card slot 206, so that the card block 204 can be smoothly inserted into the card slot 206, and multiple modules of standard size are quickly spliced ​​and installed into an aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system, comprising a back cover (1), characterized in that: A placement groove (13) is provided on the front side of the rear cover (1), an aerogel material (3) is provided on the inner side of the placement groove (13), nanoparticles (4) are provided on the inner side of the aerogel material (3), a front cover (5) is provided on the front side of the outer wall of the rear cover (1), and a splicing mechanism (2) is provided on the outer wall of the rear cover (1).

2. The aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing mechanism (2) comprises a card block 1 (201), the bottom of the card block 1 (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear cover (1), the bottom of the rear cover (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 1 (202), the inner side of the connecting plate 1 (202) is provided with a card slot 1 (203), the left side of the outer wall of the rear cover (1) is fixedly connected to a card block 2 (204), the right side of the outer wall of the rear cover (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 2 (205), and the inner side of the connecting plate 2 (205) is provided with a card slot 2 (206).

3. The aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the aerogel material (3) are fixedly connected to sliders (6), a slide groove (7) is provided on the inner side of the rear cover (1), and the outer walls of the two sliders (6) are slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (7).

4. The aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of latches (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rear cover (1), a plurality of positioning holes (9) are opened on the inner side of the slider (6) at the bottom, and the outer wall of the latch (8) is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning hole (9).

5. The aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first through holes (10) are provided on the front side of the outer wall of the rear cover (1), and a plurality of second through holes (11) are provided on the rear side of the outer wall of the front cover (5).

6. The aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Rivets (12) are provided on the inner sides of the plurality of first through holes (10) and second through holes (11).

7. The aerogel thermal insulation interior wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (14) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the front cover (5), and the outer wall of the sealing ring (14) is slidably connected to the inner side of the rear cover (1).

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