Household garbage incineration device

Abstract

According to the household garbage incineration device, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of an incineration bin, two limiting frames are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the discharging hole, a baffle is arranged between the two limiting frames in a sliding mode, a toothed plate is arranged on the top of the baffle, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the incineration bin, and a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor; the driving shaft is meshed with the toothed plate, the second motor is started, the push plate can slide in the discharging hole, garbage ash in the discharging hole can be pushed out of the opening of the discharging hole, the ash does not need to be discharged in the incineration bin manually in the process, the burnt ash can be discharged rapidly and conveniently, manpower can be saved, and the discharging efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration equipment, in particular to a domestic garbage incineration device. Background Art

[0002] A garbage incinerator is a device that burns domestic garbage and other waste at high temperatures. After the domestic garbage is burned, the door on the incinerator needs to be opened and the ashes in the incinerator need to be discharged.

[0003] When existing garbage incineration devices are in use, most of them adopt a manual method to discharge the ash in the incinerator, which is not convenient for quickly discharging the burned ash and will cause the burned ash to pile up, which not only wastes manpower but also has low discharge efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic waste incineration device.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a domestic waste incineration device, comprising an incineration bin, a discharge hole being provided at the bottom of the incineration bin, two limit frames being symmetrically provided on both sides of the discharge hole, a baffle being slidably provided between the two limit frames, a tooth plate being provided on the top of the baffle, a first motor being fixedly provided at the front end of the incineration bin, a drive shaft being provided at the output end of the first motor, and the drive shaft being meshed with the tooth plate;

[0008] A chute is provided at the bottom of the incineration bin, a push plate is provided inside the discharge hole, a slider is provided at the lower end of the push plate and slides in cooperation with the chute, a second motor is fixed at the lower end of the incineration bin, and a first screw is provided at the output end of the second motor that passes through the slider;

[0009] Two bearing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the incineration bin, and the bearing assemblies include bearing plates. Two empty slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the incineration bin, and the bearing plates can pass through the empty slots and can be pulled out at the empty slots.

[0010] In order to facilitate the discharge of materials from this structure, the present invention has been improved in that a discharge plate is provided at the front end of the discharge hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that a receiving plate is fixedly provided below the first screw.

[0012] In order to facilitate the pulling out of the supporting plate in the empty slot, the improvement of the present invention is that the supporting assembly also includes a fixing frame, which is fixed to both sides of the incineration bin through a support rod, and two positioning holes are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate, and support rods that can be inserted into the positioning holes are provided at both ends of the fixing frame, and a third motor is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the fixing frame, and the output end of the third motor is provided with a second screw rod inserted into the supporting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, an improvement of the present invention is that the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all servo motors.

[0014] Furthermore, the present invention has been improved in that the bottom ends of the support rods are fixed to both sides of the incineration bin by screws.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, this utility model provides a domestic waste incineration device with the following features:

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The two carrying plates are pulled out at the empty slots, and the garbage ashes on the carrying plates will fall into the discharge hole. Starting the first motor can rotate the drive shaft, and the tooth plate can slide upward between the two limit frames. Starting the second motor can slide the push plate in the discharge hole, and the garbage ashes in the discharge hole can be pushed out at the opening of the discharge hole. This process does not require manual discharge of the ashes in the incineration bin, and facilitates the rapid discharge of the burned ashes, which not only saves manpower but also has high discharge efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a top view;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push plate in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0023] In the figure: 1. Incineration bin; 2. Discharge hole; 3. Discharge plate; 4. Limiting frame; 5. Baffle; 6. First motor; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Tooth plate; 9. Slide; 10. Push plate; 11. Slider; 12. Second motor; 13. First screw; 14. Loading plate; 15. Fixed frame; 16. Support rod; 17. Third motor; 18. Second screw; 19. Support rod; 20. Receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model is a domestic waste incineration device, comprising an incineration bin 1, a discharge hole 2 is provided at the bottom of the incineration bin 1, two limit frames 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge hole 2, a baffle 5 is slidably arranged between the two limit frames 4, a tooth plate 8 is provided on the top of the baffle 5, a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the incineration bin 1, and a drive shaft 7 is provided at the output end of the first motor 6, and the drive shaft 7 is engaged with the tooth plate 8;

[0026] A chute 9 is provided at the bottom of the incineration bin 1, a push plate 10 is provided inside the discharge hole 2, a slider 11 is provided at the lower end of the push plate 10 and is slidably engaged with the chute 9, a second motor 12 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the incineration bin 1, and a first screw 13 is provided at the output end of the second motor 12 that passes through the slider 11;

[0027] Two bearing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the incineration bin 1, and the bearing assemblies include bearing plates 14. Two empty slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the incineration bin 1, and the bearing plates 14 can pass through the empty slots and can be pulled out at the empty slots.

[0028] In this embodiment, domestic waste is added into the incineration bin 1 through the loading port on the incineration bin 1. At this time, the two supporting plates 14 are in a closed state in the incineration bin 1, and the waste to be incinerated is at the upper end of the supporting plates 14.

[0029] When the garbage is burned on the supporting plate 14, the two supporting plates 14 are pulled out at the empty slots. At this time, the garbage ashes on the supporting plates 14 will fall into the discharge hole 2. Further starting the first motor 6 can make the drive shaft 7 rotate. Through the action of meshing, the tooth plate 8 can slide upward between the two limit frames 4, so that the discharge hole 2 is in an open state. Starting the second motor 12 can make the first screw 13 rotate. Through the cooperation of the threaded structure, the slider 11 can slide along the first screw 13 in the slide groove 9, so that the push plate 10 can slide in the discharge hole 2. During the sliding process, the push plate 10 can push the garbage ashes in the discharge hole 2 out of the opening of the discharge hole 2. This process does not require the ashes to be discharged manually in the incineration bin 1, which makes it convenient for the burned ashes to be discharged quickly, which not only saves manpower but also has high discharge efficiency.

[0030] In this structure, a discharge plate 3 is provided at the front end of the discharge hole 2, and a receiving plate 20 is fixedly provided below the first screw 13. Through the provided discharge plate 3, the garbage ash in the discharge hole 2 can be discharged along the discharge plate 3, and through the provided receiving plate 20, the garbage ash at the chute 9 falls onto the receiving plate 20, so that the garbage ash is not easily dropped to the ground during the discharge process.

[0031] Manually pulling the carrying plate 14 will waste manpower and have low pulling efficiency. The carrying assembly also includes a fixing frame 15, which is fixed to both sides of the incineration bin 1 through a support rod 19. Two positioning holes are symmetrically arranged on the carrying plate 14. Both ends of the fixing frame 15 are provided with support rods 16 that can be inserted into the positioning holes. The middle part of the fixing frame 15 is fixedly provided with a third motor 17. The output end of the third motor 17 is provided with a second screw 18 inserted into the carrying plate 14. Starting the third motor 17 can rotate the second screw 18. Through the cooperation of the threaded structure, the carrying plate 14 can slide along the second screw 18, so that the two carrying plates 14 can be pulled out at the two empty slots, which can improve the degree of automation of the carrying plate 14 when pulling. In this process, the stability of the carrying plate 14 when sliding can be improved by providing the positioning holes and the support rods 16.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first motor 6 , the second motor 12 , and the third motor 17 are all servo motors.

[0033] In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the support rods 19 are fixed to both sides of the incineration bin 1 by screws. The screw fixing method can facilitate the assembly of the fixing brackets 15 on both sides of the incineration bin 1 .

[0034] In the description herein, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic waste incineration device, comprising an incineration chamber (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the incineration bin (1) is provided with a discharge hole (2), two limiting frames (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge hole (2), a baffle (5) is slidably arranged between the two limiting frames (4), a tooth plate (8) is provided on the top of the baffle (5), a first motor (6) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the incineration bin (1), an output end of the first motor (6) is provided with a drive shaft (7), and the drive shaft (7) is engaged with the tooth plate (8); The bottom of the incineration bin (1) is provided with a chute (9), the interior of the discharge hole (2) is provided with a push plate (10), the lower end of the push plate (10) is provided with a slider (11) that slides with the chute (9), and the lower end of the incineration bin (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (12), and the output end of the second motor (12) is provided with a first screw (13) that passes through the slider (11); Two bearing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the incineration bin (1), and the bearing assemblies include bearing plates (14). Two empty slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the incineration bin (1), and the bearing plates (14) can pass through the empty slots, and the bearing plates (14) can be pulled out at the empty slots.

2. A domestic waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge plate (3) is provided at the front end of the discharge hole (2).

3. A domestic waste incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material receiving plate (20) is fixedly arranged below the first screw (13).

4. A domestic waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing assembly further comprises a fixing frame (15), the fixing frame (15) being fixed to both sides of the incineration bin (1) via support rods (19), two positioning holes being symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (14), support rods (16) being insertable into the positioning holes being provided at both ends of the fixing frame (15), a third motor (17) being fixedly arranged in the middle portion of the fixing frame (15), and a second screw (18) being inserted into the bearing plate (14) being provided at the output end of the third motor (17).

5. A domestic waste incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first motor (6), the second motor (12) and the third motor (17) are all servo motors.

6. A domestic waste incineration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the support rods (19) are fixed to both sides of the incineration bin (1) by screws.

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