Water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, in particular to a hydraulic engineering pipeline leakage detection assembly which comprises a base, a front vertical plate and a rear vertical plate are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the two ends, of the top of the base respectively, and a movable vertical plate is installed between the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate in a sliding mode. The outer walls of the opposite sides of the front vertical plate and the movable vertical plate are each provided with a rotating disc in a rotating mode. Through the rotary discs on the front vertical plate and the movable vertical plate and the first pressure sensor, the internal pressure of the pipeline can be accurately detected, and then whether leakage exists in the pipeline or not is judged. Meanwhile, air can be blown into the pipeline or negative pressure can be generated by using the fan and the air delivery pipe, so that the leakage detection effect is further enhanced. The design of the movable vertical plate enables the detection assembly to adapt to pipelines with different lengths, and improves the detection flexibility and the application range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, in particular to a water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection component. Background Art

[0002] In the field of water conservancy projects, pipelines, as crucial facilities for transporting water resources, are crucial for their safety and stability. However, due to their long-term exposure to complex and changing environments, pipelines are subject to various factors, such as geological changes, material aging, and human damage, leading to frequent pipeline leakage. Leakage not only wastes water resources but also pollutes the surrounding environment and even threatens the overall safety of water conservancy projects.

[0003] Traditional pipeline leak detection methods often rely on manual inspections and simple instrument testing, which have numerous drawbacks. Manual inspections are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and struggle to detect even minor leaks. Simple instrument testing, on the other hand, can lead to misidentification or omissions due to insufficient precision. Furthermore, traditional detection methods often lack flexibility and adaptability for pipelines of varying lengths and diameters, making them difficult to meet practical detection needs. To address these challenges, we propose a hydraulic pipeline leak detection component. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection component.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0006] A water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection component includes a base, a front vertical plate and a rear vertical plate are fixedly installed at the top of the base near both ends, and a movable vertical plate is slidably installed between the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate, the front vertical plate and the movable vertical plate are located on the outer wall of the opposite side and a turntable is rotatably installed, and a first pressure sensor is fixedly installed at the center of one of the turntables, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the air outlet of the fan is connected to the center of the other turntable through an air pipe, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the air pipe, the air pipe and the turntable are rotatably connected through a sealed bearing, and a drive motor with an output shaft coaxially fixed to the turntable is installed on the movable vertical plate.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution, two first screw rods are symmetrically installed between the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate for rotation, both of the first screw rods are threadedly connected to the movable vertical plate, and the rear vertical plate is fixedly installed with two first adjustment motors whose output shafts are coaxially fixed with the two first screw rods.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a second screw rod is rotatably installed near the top of the movable vertical plate, the second screw rod passes through the front vertical plate, a connecting bearing is installed between the second screw rod and the front vertical plate, the second screw rod is slidingly connected to the inner ring front shaft of the connecting bearing, and a movable frame is threadedly connected to the second screw rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the front vertical plate is symmetrically fixed with two guide rods near the top, and the guide rods pass through the movable frame and the movable vertical plate. The movable vertical plate is fixedly mounted with a second adjusting motor with an output shaft coaxially fixed with the second screw rod.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution, a mounting plate is provided under the movable frame, a second pressure sensor is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, two first hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution, a movable support is slidably installed on the top of the base, and the movable support includes a base plate slidably installed on the base. A mounting frame that can move up and down is provided above the base plate, and two rollers are symmetrically installed in the mounting frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, two second hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the base, which is slidably connected to the bottom plate, and a limit groove is provided on both sides of the sliding groove. A limit plate is integrally formed on both sides of the bottom plate, and the two limit plates are slidably connected to the two limit grooves respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] This utility model utilizes a rotating disk on the front riser and movable riser, along with a first pressure sensor, to accurately detect internal pipeline pressure, thereby determining whether the pipeline is leaking. Furthermore, a blower and air pipe can be used to blow air or generate negative pressure into the pipeline, further enhancing leak detection effectiveness. The design of the movable riser allows the detection assembly to adapt to pipelines of varying lengths, increasing detection flexibility and applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Front view of

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom support member in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0021] 1. Base; 10. Slide; 101. Limiting groove; 11. First screw rod; 12. First adjusting motor; 13. Rear vertical plate; 14. Turntable; 140. First pressure sensor; 15. Movable frame; 150. First hydraulic cylinder; 151. Mounting plate; 152. Second pressure sensor; 16. Guide rod; 17. Second screw rod; 18. Second adjusting motor; 19. Bearing; 110. Drive motor; 111. Front vertical plate; 112. Movable vertical plate; 2. Mobile support; 20. Bottom plate; 21. Limiting plate; 22. Second hydraulic cylinder; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Roller; 3. Fan; 30. Air pipe; 31. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly includes a base 1. A front riser 111 and a rear riser 13 are fixedly mounted near the top and ends of the base 1, respectively. A movable riser 112 is slidably mounted between the front riser 111 and the rear riser 13. A turntable 14 is rotatably mounted on the outer walls of each of the front and movable risers 111, 112, on opposite sides of the two. A first pressure sensor 140 is fixedly mounted at the center of one of the turntables 14. A fan 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1. The air outlet of the fan 3 is connected to the center of the other turntable 14 via an air pipe 30. A solenoid valve 31 is mounted on the air pipe 30. The air pipe 30 is rotatably connected to the turntable 14 via a sealed bearing. A drive motor 110 is mounted on the movable riser 112, whose output shaft is coaxially fixed to the turntable 14. The turntables 14 on the front and movable risers 111, 112, and the first pressure sensor 140 enable accurate detection of the internal pressure of the pipeline, thereby determining whether the pipeline is leaking. At the same time, the fan 3 and the air pipe 30 can be used to blow air or generate negative pressure into the pipeline, further enhancing the effect of leakage detection. The design of the movable vertical plate 112 enables the detection component to adapt to pipelines of different lengths, improving the flexibility and applicability of the detection.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, two first screw rods 11 are symmetrically mounted between the front riser 111 and the rear riser 13 for rotation. Both first screw rods 11 are threadedly connected to the movable riser 112. Furthermore, two first adjustment motors 12 are fixedly mounted on the rear riser 13, each having an output shaft coaxially fixed to the two first screw rods 11. The design of the first screw rods 11 and the first adjustment motor 12 allows for precise control of the position of the movable riser 112 between the front riser 111 and the rear riser 13, thereby accommodating pipes of varying lengths and improving detection accuracy and flexibility.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a second screw rod 17 is rotatably mounted near the top of the movable riser 112. This second screw rod 17 passes through the front riser 111. A connecting bearing 19 is installed between the second screw rod 17 and the front riser 111. The second screw rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner front shaft of the connecting bearing 19. A movable frame 15 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 17. Two guide rods 16 are symmetrically fixedly mounted near the top of the front riser 111. The guide rods 16 pass through the movable frame 15 and the movable riser 112. A second adjustment motor 18, whose output shaft is coaxially fixed to the second screw rod 17, is fixedly mounted on the movable riser 112. A mounting plate 151 is located below the movable frame 15. A second pressure sensor 152 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 151. Two first hydraulic cylinders 150 are symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable frame 15. The top of the mounting plate 151 is fixedly connected to the piston rods of both first hydraulic cylinders 150. The design of first hydraulic cylinder 150 and mounting plate 151 allows for precise control of second pressure sensor 152, enabling it to closely adhere to the inner wall of the pipe for detection. The addition of second pressure sensor 152 further enhances leak detection capabilities, improves detection accuracy, and allows precise location of leaks.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a movable support 2 is slidably mounted on the top of the base 1. The movable support 2 includes a bottom plate 20 slidably mounted on the base 1. A mounting frame 23 that can move up and down is provided above the bottom plate 20. Two rollers 24 are symmetrically mounted in the mounting frame 23. The movable support 2 is designed to support the bottom of the pipeline to be inspected to reduce its pressure on the turntable 14.

[0028] As a preferred feature of this embodiment, two second hydraulic cylinders 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 20, and the mounting bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the piston rods of both second hydraulic cylinders 22. The design of the second hydraulic cylinders 22 allows the mounting bracket 23 to move up and down, thereby accommodating pipes of varying diameters. This design further enhances the applicability and flexibility of the detection assembly.

[0029] As a preferred feature of this embodiment, the top of the base 1 is provided with a chute 10 that is slidably connected to the bottom plate 20. A limiting groove 101 is provided on either side of the chute 10. A limiting plate 21 is integrally formed on each side of the bottom plate 20, and the two limiting plates 21 are slidably connected to the two limiting grooves 101, respectively. The design of the chute 10 and limiting grooves 101 ensures the stability and accuracy of the movable support 2 during movement. The addition of the limiting plates 21 further enhances this effect, preventing the movable support 2 from deflecting or shaking.

[0030] When the utility model's water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection component is used:

[0031] Initial Setup and Piping Installation:

[0032] First, according to the length of the pipe to be detected, the two first screw rods 11 are driven to rotate by the first adjusting motor 12. Since the first screw rod 11 is threadedly connected to the movable vertical plate 112, the movable vertical plate 112 will move along the direction between the front vertical plate 111 and the rear vertical plate 13 until it is adjusted to a position suitable for the length of the pipe.

[0033] Next, the pipe to be inspected is placed on the inspection assembly using the rollers 24 on the mobile support 2. The height of the mounting frame 23 is adjusted by the second hydraulic cylinder 22 so that the pipe can be stably supported on the rollers 24 while reducing the pressure of the pipe on the turntable 14.

[0034] The design of the slide groove 10 and the limiting groove 101 ensures the stability and accuracy of the movable support 2 during the movement process, and the sliding connection between the limiting plate 21 and the limiting groove 101 prevents the movable support 2 from deflecting or shaking.

[0035] Pressure detection and leakage judgment:

[0036] The drive motor 110 is started to rotate the turntable 14 connected to the movable vertical plate 112, and the fan 3 is started to blow air or generate negative pressure to the center of the other turntable 14 through the air pipe 30. This will form a certain pressure or negative pressure environment inside the pipeline.

[0037] The first pressure sensor 140 detects the pressure changes on the turntable 14 in real time. These changes can reflect the pressure conditions inside the pipeline. If there is a leak in the pipeline, the pressure will change abnormally, so the reading of the first pressure sensor 140 can be used to determine whether there is a leak in the pipeline.

[0038] Accurate detection and positioning:

[0039] In order to further accurately detect the leakage location, the second adjusting motor 18 drives the second screw rod 17 to rotate. Since the second screw rod 17 is threadedly connected to the movable frame 15, the movable frame 15 will move up and down along the guide rod 16, driving the mounting plate 151 and the second pressure sensor 152 to approach or contact the inner wall of the pipe.

[0040] The first hydraulic cylinder 150 is used to precisely control the position of the mounting plate 151 so that it can fit tightly against the inner wall of the pipe. After fitting against the inner wall of the pipe, the second pressure sensor 152 can detect more subtle pressure changes, thereby helping to determine the specific location of the leak.

[0041] Comprehensive analysis and processing:

[0042] The leakage condition inside the pipeline is comprehensively analyzed based on the readings of the first pressure sensor 140 and the second pressure sensor 152 and the pressure or negative pressure generated by the fan 3.

[0043] If a leak is detected, the location can be recorded and repaired or further tested as needed.

[0044] End detection and cleanup:

[0045] After the detection is completed, the fan 3 and all motors are turned off, and the movable frame 15 and the mounting frame 23 are restored to their initial positions by the first hydraulic cylinder 150 and the second hydraulic cylinder 22 .

[0046] The movable support member 2 can slide out easily through the sliding groove 10 and the limiting groove 101 so as to remove the tested pipeline and prepare for the next test.

[0047] In summary, the water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection component of the present invention realizes accurate detection of the internal pressure of the pipeline through precise mechanical structure and sensor design, thereby determining whether there is leakage in the pipeline and accurately locating the leakage position, providing strong technical support for the maintenance and repair of water conservancy projects.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection component, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A front vertical plate (111) and a rear vertical plate (13) are fixedly installed near both ends of the top of the base (1), and a movable vertical plate (112) is slidably installed between the front vertical plate (111) and the rear vertical plate (13). A turntable (14) is rotatably installed on the outer walls of the front vertical plate (111) and the movable vertical plate (112) on opposite sides thereof, and a first pressure sensor (140) is fixedly installed at the center of one of the turntables (14). A fan (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and the air outlet of the fan (3) is connected to the center of the other turntable (14) through an air supply pipe (30). A solenoid valve (31) is installed on the air supply pipe (30). The air supply pipe (30) and the turntable (14) are rotatably connected through a sealed bearing. A driving motor (110) whose output shaft is coaxially fixed with the turntable (14) is installed on the movable vertical plate (112).

2. The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first screw rods (11) are symmetrically mounted between the front vertical plate (111) and the rear vertical plate (13), and both of the first screw rods (11) are threadedly connected to the movable vertical plate (112). The rear vertical plate (13) is fixedly mounted with two first adjustment motors (12) whose output shafts are coaxially fixed to the two first screw rods (11).

3. The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second screw rod (17) is rotatably installed near the top of the movable vertical plate (112), and the second screw rod (17) passes through the front vertical plate (111). A connecting bearing (19) is installed between the second screw rod (17) and the front vertical plate (111). The second screw rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner ring front shaft of the connecting bearing (19), and a movable frame (15) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (17).

4. The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide rods (16) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front vertical plate (111) near the top. The guide rods (16) pass through the movable frame (15) and the movable vertical plate (112). A second adjustment motor (18) whose output shaft is coaxially fixed with the second screw rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the movable vertical plate (112).

5. The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate (151) is provided below the movable frame (15), a second pressure sensor (152) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (151), two first hydraulic cylinders (150) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable frame (15), and the top of the mounting plate (151) is fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders (150).

6. The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable support member (2) is slidably mounted on the top of the base (1), and the movable support member (2) comprises a bottom plate (20) slidably mounted on the base (1). A mounting frame (23) that can move up and down is provided above the bottom plate (20), and two rollers (24) are symmetrically mounted in the mounting frame (23) for rotation.

7. The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two second hydraulic cylinders (22) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (20), and the mounting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders (22).

8. The water conservancy project pipeline leakage detection assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a slide groove (10) which is slidably connected to the bottom plate (20), and a limiting groove (101) is provided on both sides of the slide groove (10). A limiting plate (21) is integrally formed on both sides of the bottom plate (20), and the two limiting plates (21) are slidably connected to the two limiting grooves (101) respectively.

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