Surface mine drilling rock powder sampling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rock powder sampling, and discloses a surface mine drilling rock powder sampling device which comprises a rectangular plate, first positioning columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular plate respectively, a first barrel is installed in the rectangular plate in a sliding mode, and a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the first barrel. A threaded cylinder is installed in the first cylinder in a threaded mode, a second cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded cylinder, a sampling mechanism is arranged in the first cylinder, and an installation mechanism is arranged in the first cylinder. Rock powder with different depths is stored in different storage grooves, multiple times of sampling are completed at a time, the efficiency is higher, and the sampling efficiency is improved. The arc-shaped baffle rotates to shield the material storage tank, rock powder is sealed and stored in the material storage tank, and the sampling block is separated from the interior of the cylinder I, so that a new sampling block can be conveniently and quickly replaced and mounted for next sampling, the sampling work can be completed in the shortest time, and the sampling device is safer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock dust sampling, in particular to an open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device. Background Art

[0002] Sampling is an important means for mines to accurately grasp the ore grade during the ore mining process. The accurate implementation of sampling work is of great significance to the subsequent guidance of ore recovery work. The accurate grasp of the ore-rock boundary by personnel during the sampling process also has a good guidance for the subsequent drilling and hole arrangement work.

[0003] According to the description of an open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN219084442 U), "The utility model belongs to the field of mining equipment technology, and specifically relates to an open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device, including a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is rotatably provided with more than three fan-shaped openers and closers, and the three or more fan-shaped openers and closers can be combined to form a closed structure; a ring is movably provided at the lower part of the interior of the cylinder, and more than two connecting rods are provided at the upper end of the ring, and a ring is provided at the upper end of the connecting rod extending out of the cylinder; a spring is provided between the fan-shaped opener and the ring, and the fan-shaped opener and closer can be driven to open and close during the process of the connecting rod and the ring moving up and down through the ring; a handle is provided at the upper end of the cylinder. The utility model can realize the sampling operation of rock dust generated by drilling."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] During use, the utility model completes the sampling of rock powder by closing the fan-shaped opener. When inserted, it is in a closed state, and the sampling is carried out in the rock powder layer. After grabbing the rock powder, it is closed and taken out to complete the sampling. However, in actual use, when sampling, the rock powder of different layers are all loaded inside the cylinder and mixed together. In the subsequent inspection, the grade of the ore mined in different layers cannot be judged. Multiple layered sampling is required, which is time-consuming. The open-pit mine has a large operating area, many mechanical equipment, and empty areas in the lower part of some mining areas. There are many safety hazards. The longer the sampling personnel work on site, the lower the safety factor. Therefore, it is necessary to improve an open-pit mine drilling rock powder sampling device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an open-pit mine drilling rock powder sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an open-pit mine drilling rock powder sampling device, comprising a rectangular plate, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular plate are fixedly installed with a positioning column, a cylinder body is slidably installed inside the rectangular plate, a drill bit is provided at the bottom of the cylinder body, a threaded cylinder is installed on the internal thread of the cylinder body, a cylinder body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded cylinder, a sampling mechanism is provided inside the cylinder body, and an installation mechanism is provided inside the cylinder body.

[0008] Preferably, the sampling mechanism includes a turntable, which is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder one, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable, a spring one is fixedly mounted inside the cylinder two, a disc is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring one away from the cylinder two, four positioning columns two are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the disc, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the disc, a spring two is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft, an anti-slip block one is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring two away from the rotating shaft, and a plug is fixedly mounted inside the anti-slip block one to fix the position of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the plug is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft, and a socket is provided at the corresponding position of the cylinder 2 and the plug, and the plug is inserted into the socket, and the anti-drop block 1 is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft to drive the plug to move.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is movably installed inside the second cylinder, the disc is slidably installed inside the second cylinder, the positioning column second is inserted into the inside of the first cylinder, the bottom of the rotating shaft is inserted into the inside of the rotating seat, and the arc-shaped baffle is movably installed inside the first cylinder to cover the storage trough and preserve rock powder of different depths.

[0011] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a sampling block, which is arranged inside the cylinder body one, and a material storage trough is opened inside the sampling block. Two springs three are fixedly installed inside the sampling block, and anti-slip blocks two are fixedly installed on one end of the two springs three away from the sampling block, a control column is fixedly installed on the top of the anti-slip block two, and an insert block is fixedly installed on the side of the anti-slip block two away from the spring three, so that the sampling block can be quickly installed.

[0012] Preferably, the plug block is inserted into the interior of the cylinder body 1, and the control column is movably installed inside the sampling block to drive the anti-fall-off block 2 to move.

[0013] Preferably, the second anti-drop block is slidably installed inside the sampling block, and the sampling block is arranged between the cylinder body and the arc-shaped baffle, which is convenient for quickly replacing and installing a new sampling block for the next sampling, so that the sampling work can be completed in the shortest time and is safer.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides an open-pit mine drilling rock powder sampling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This open-pit mine drilling rock powder sampling device can complete multiple samplings at one time by storing rock powder of different depths in different storage troughs, which is more efficient. The arc-shaped baffle rotates to cover the storage trough, sealing the rock powder inside the storage trough, facilitating subsequent detection of rock powder at different depths with higher accuracy.

[0016] 2. On this basis, the second cylinder of the utility model is installed with the first cylinder through a threaded cylinder, so that the sampling depth of the device can be selectively installed according to the rock powder stacking height of each mine sampling location, thereby ensuring that the deeper rock powder layer can be sampled.

[0017] 3. On this basis, the present invention separates the sampling block from the inside of the cylinder, making it easy to quickly replace and install a new sampling block for the next sampling, so that the sampling work can be completed in the shortest time and is safer. Subsequently, the rock powder of different depths inside the multiple storage troughs can be taken out, and the multiple storage troughs are independent of each other to avoid interference with the detection of rock powder of different depths after mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional exploded structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sampling mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. rectangular plate; 2. positioning column 1; 3. cylinder 1; 4. drill bit; 5. threaded cylinder; 6. cylinder 2; 7. sampling mechanism; 71. swivel seat; 72. arc baffle; 73. spring 1; 74. disc; 75. positioning column 2; 76. rotating shaft; 77. spring 2; 78. anti-slip block 1; 79. plug column; 8. mounting mechanism; 81. sampling block; 82. storage trough; 83. spring 3; 84. anti-slip block 2; 85. control column; 86. plug block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rock powder sampling device for drilling in an open-pit mine, comprising a rectangular plate 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular plate 1 are fixedly mounted with positioning columns 2, a cylinder 3 is slidably mounted inside the rectangular plate 1, a drill bit 4 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 3, a threaded cylinder 5 is threadedly mounted on the inside of the cylinder 3, a cylinder 2 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded cylinder 5, a sampling mechanism 7 is provided inside the cylinder 3, and a mounting mechanism 8 is provided inside the cylinder 3.

[0029] Furthermore, the sampling mechanism 7 includes a rotating seat 71, which is rotatably installed inside the cylinder 3, and an arc-shaped baffle 72 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating seat 71. A spring 73 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 6, and a disc 74 is fixedly installed on the end of the spring 73 away from the cylinder 6. Four positioning columns 75 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the disc 74. A rotating shaft 76 is rotatably installed inside the disc 74, and a spring 77 is fixedly installed inside the rotating shaft 76. An anti-slip block 78 is fixedly installed on the end of the spring 77 away from the rotating shaft 76, and a plug 79 is fixedly installed inside the anti-slip block 78 to fix the position of the rotating shaft 76.

[0030] Furthermore, the plug post 79 is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft 76, and a socket is opened at the corresponding position of the cylinder 2 6 and the plug post 79, and the plug post 79 is inserted into the inside of the socket, and the anti-slip block 1 78 is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft 76, driving the plug post 79 to move.

[0031] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 76 is movably installed inside the cylinder 2 6, the disc 74 is slidably installed inside the cylinder 2 6, the positioning column 2 75 is inserted into the inside of the cylinder 1 3, the bottom of the rotating shaft 76 is inserted into the inside of the rotating seat 71, and the arc baffle 72 is movably installed inside the cylinder 1 3 to cover the storage trough 82 and preserve rock powder of different depths.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] See also Figure 5 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the installation mechanism 8 includes a sampling block 81, the sampling block 81 is arranged inside the cylinder 3, a material storage trough 82 is opened inside the sampling block 81, two springs 3 83 are fixedly installed inside the sampling block 81, and the ends of the two springs 3 83 away from the sampling block 81 are fixedly installed with anti-slip blocks 2 84, the top of the anti-slip block 2 84 is fixedly installed with a control column 85, and the side of the anti-slip block 2 84 away from the spring 3 83 is fixedly installed with an insert block 86, thereby completing the quick installation of the sampling block 81.

[0034] Furthermore, the insert block 86 is inserted into the interior of the cylinder 1 3 , and the control column 85 is movably installed inside the sampling block 81 , driving the anti-fall-off block 2 84 to move.

[0035] Furthermore, the anti-drop block 84 is slidably installed inside the sampling block 81, and the sampling block 81 is arranged between the cylinder 1 3 and the arc-shaped baffle 72, so that a new sampling block 81 can be quickly replaced and installed for the next sampling, so that the sampling work can be completed in the shortest time and is safer.

[0036] In actual operation, when this device is used, the arc-shaped baffle 72 initially blocks the material storage trough 82, the rectangular plate 1 is moved close to the sampling position, the positioning post 1 2 is inserted into the sampling layer, and the rectangular plate 1 is positioned and installed so that the cylinder 3 can only move vertically when sampling, and the rotating shaft 76 is pulled up. Since the disc 74 rotates on the outside of the rotating shaft 76, the rotating shaft 76 drives the disc 74 to rise, so that the disc 74 squeezes the spring 1 73, and the spring 1 73 is compressed. The spring 1 73 is initially in a stretched state, and the positioning post 2 75 and the four positioning post 2 75 are all retracted to the inside of the cylinder 2 6, and the cylinder 2 6 is threadedly installed in the inside of the cylinder 1 3 through the threaded barrel 5, and then the rotating shaft is released. The spring 73 rebounds and drives the disc 74 to descend, thereby driving the disc 74 and the shaft 76 to descend, and the positioning column 2 75 is inserted into the interior of the cylinder 1 3, so that the cylinder 1 3 and the cylinder 2 6 are installed. The cylinder 1 3 and the threaded cylinder 5 will not rotate when in use, so that the cylinder 1 3 and the cylinder 2 6 are installed firmly. The height of the cylinder 2 6 can be selectively installed according to the rock powder stacking height of each mining sampling site, so as to ensure that the deeper rock powder layer can be sampled. The shaft 76 descends and is inserted into the interior of the rotating seat 71, so that the rotating seat 71 and the rotating shaft 76 can rotate synchronously, pressing the cylinder 2 6 downward, so that the cylinder 1 3 is pressed downward under the action of the drill bit 4. When the required sampling position is reached, After the screwdriver is in the state of being rotated, the screwdriver 73 is turned to the left and the screwdriver 73 is turned to the right, and the screwdriver 73 is turned to the left and the screw driver 73 is turned to the right, so that the screw driver 73 can rotate freely. Multiple samplings are more efficient. Then pull up the cylinder 2 6 to drive the cylinder 1 3 to rise, take out the device and lay it flat. After the above operation opens the arc baffle 72, pinch the two control columns 85 inward to make the anti-detachment block 2 84 drive the insertion block 86 to separate from the interior of the cylinder 1 3. At this time, the spring 3 83 is compressed, and the spring 3 83 is initially in a stretched state. The sampling block 81 can be separated from the interior of the cylinder 1 3, which is convenient for quick replacement and installation of a new sampling block 81 for the next sampling, so that the sampling work can be completed in the shortest time and is safer. Subsequently, the rock powder of different depths in the multiple storage troughs 82 can be taken out. The multiple storage troughs 82 are independent of each other to avoid interference with the detection of rock powder of different depths after mixing.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A rock dust sampling device for drilling in an open-pit mine, comprising a rectangular plate (1), characterized in that: Positioning columns (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular plate (1), a cylinder (3) is slidably installed inside the rectangular plate (1), a drill bit (4) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (3), a threaded cylinder (5) is installed on the internal thread of the cylinder (3), a cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded cylinder (5), a sampling mechanism (7) is provided inside the cylinder (3), and a mounting mechanism (8) is provided inside the cylinder (3).

2. The open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism (7) includes a rotating seat (71), which is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder body (3), and a curved baffle (72) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating seat (71). A spring (73) is fixedly mounted inside the cylinder body (6), and a disc (74) is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring (73) away from the cylinder body (6). Four positioning columns (75) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the disc (74). A rotating shaft (76) is rotatably mounted inside the disc (74), and a spring (77) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft (76). An anti-slip block (78) is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring (77) away from the rotating shaft (76), and a plug column (79) is fixedly mounted inside the anti-slip block (78).

3. The open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug post (79) is slidably mounted inside the rotating shaft (76), a socket is provided at the corresponding position of the cylinder body (6) and the plug post (79), and the plug post (79) is inserted into the socket, and the anti-drop block (78) is slidably mounted inside the rotating shaft (76).

4. The open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (76) is movably mounted inside the second cylinder (6), the disc (74) is slidably mounted inside the second cylinder (6), the second positioning column (75) is plugged into the inside of the first cylinder (3), the bottom of the rotating shaft (76) is plugged into the inside of the rotating seat (71), and the arc baffle (72) is movably mounted inside the first cylinder (3).

5. The open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (8) includes a sampling block (81), the sampling block (81) is arranged inside the cylinder body (3), a material storage trough (82) is provided inside the sampling block (81), two springs (83) are fixedly installed inside the sampling block (81), an anti-slip block (84) is fixedly installed on one end of the two springs (83) away from the sampling block (81), a control column (85) is fixedly installed on the top of the anti-slip block (84), and an insert block (86) is fixedly installed on the side of the anti-slip block (84) away from the spring (83).

6. The open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The insert block (86) is inserted into the interior of the cylinder body (3), and the control column (85) is movably installed inside the sampling block (81).

7. The open-pit mine drilling rock dust sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second anti-fall-off block (84) is slidably mounted inside the sampling block (81), and the sampling block (81) is arranged between the first cylinder (3) and the arc-shaped baffle (72).

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