Building engineering outer wall construction quality detection device
By designing an automated exterior wall construction quality inspection device, the problem of large errors in manual inspection was solved, efficient and accurate hollowing and waterproofing inspection was achieved, and inspection efficiency and accuracy were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421964615.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction quality inspection devices for exterior walls of building projects rely on manual use of hollow hammers, which has the problems of large errors and wastes manpower and material resources.
An automated detection device consisting of a drive component, a detection component and a spray component was designed. The drive component realizes the automatic movement of the device, the detection component accurately locates the hollow position, and the spray component performs waterproof testing to reduce manual intervention.
It achieves efficient and accurate detection of exterior wall hollowing and waterproofness, reduces consumption of manpower and material resources, and improves detection accuracy and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223332944U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an exterior wall construction quality detection technology, in particular to an exterior wall construction quality detection device for a building project. Background Art
[0002] The construction of exterior walls of building projects is a complex and delicate process involving multiple links and steps to ensure the structural safety, beauty and durability of the exterior walls.
[0003] External wall hollowing detection is of great significance in construction projects, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
[0004] 1. Ensure the quality and safety of buildings
[0005] Preventing Structural Problems: If hollowing of exterior walls is not promptly addressed, it can gradually expand and lead to cracking and falling of the exterior walls, which can seriously impact the structural safety of the building. Regular inspections for hollowing of exterior walls can help identify and address these problems in a timely manner, preventing the accumulation of structural safety hazards.
[0006] Extending service life: As the protective layer of a building, the quality of the exterior wall is directly related to the building's service life. Hollowing detection helps maintain the integrity of the exterior wall and reduce damage caused by hollowing, thereby extending the overall service life of the building.
[0007] 2. Ensure the beauty and functionality of buildings
[0008] Maintain a clean exterior: Hollowing in exterior walls not only affects the building's aesthetics but can also cause environmental pollution due to peeling wall coverings. Detecting and repairing hollowing problems can help maintain a clean and aesthetically pleasing exterior.
[0009] Ensuring functional use: For some special-purpose buildings (such as residential buildings and office buildings), hollowing problems in the exterior walls may also affect the indoor environment (such as insulation, heat insulation, waterproofing, etc.) and living comfort. Therefore, exterior wall hollowing detection is also an important part of ensuring the functional use of the building.
[0010] 3. Improving the overall quality of construction projects
[0011] Supervision of construction quality: Hollowing problems in exterior walls are often closely related to construction quality. Hollowing detection can reveal deficiencies and problems in the construction process, thereby prompting construction units to strengthen quality management and improve construction standards.
[0012] Improve subsequent maintenance: During the use of a building, exterior wall hollowing detection is also an important part of subsequent maintenance. Through regular inspections, hollowing problems can be discovered and addressed in a timely manner to prevent them from escalating, thus ensuring the long-term stable operation of the building.
[0013] When existing building exterior wall construction quality inspection devices are used, most of them are manually inspected using a hollow hammer, which will result in large errors and cannot accurately locate the hollow position, affecting quality inspection and wasting a lot of manpower and material resources. Utility Model Content
[0014] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for detecting the construction quality of exterior walls of a building project, so as to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0015] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project, comprising a wall, a driving assembly mounted on the bottom of the wall, a detection assembly mounted on one side of the driving assembly, and a spray assembly mounted on a side of the driving assembly away from the detection assembly, wherein the detection assembly comprises:
[0016] A first fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the driving assembly;
[0017] Three angle adjustment components are mounted in a circular array on one side of the first fixed plate;
[0018] a striking assembly mounted on one side of the fixing plate;
[0019] The fixing ring is fixedly installed on one side of the angle adjustment component.
[0020] Furthermore, the detection component further includes:
[0021] A knocking plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the knocking assembly;
[0022] Two symmetrically arranged fixed shafts pass through the fixed ring and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring;
[0023] Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft;
[0024] Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 2 are fixedly mounted on a side of the slide bar away from the knocking plate.
[0025] Furthermore, the three angle adjustment components each include:
[0026] A fixing frame 1, which is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 1;
[0027] a first rotating shaft, which passes through the first fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame;
[0028] A first limiting frame, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft;
[0029] The first rotating power member is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating shaft.
[0030] Furthermore, the three angle adjustment components also include:
[0031] A second fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing ring;
[0032] The second limiting frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixing frame;
[0033] The connecting shaft has one end fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the other end fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting frame.
[0034] Furthermore, the knocking component includes:
[0035] A fixed frame 3, which is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 1;
[0036] a second rotating shaft, which passes through the third fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third fixed frame;
[0037] A first translational force member, one end of which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft;
[0038] A connecting frame fixedly mounted on one side of the knocking plate;
[0039] The driving ball is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame and fixedly connected to the output end of the first translation force member.
[0040] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes:
[0041] A base plate, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the wall;
[0042] A limiting plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate;
[0043] A threaded rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the limiting plate;
[0044] The second rotating power component is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded rod.
[0045] Furthermore, the driving assembly further includes:
[0046] A slider, which is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod;
[0047] A second translation force member, which is fixedly installed on the top of the slider;
[0048] The fixed pile is fixedly installed on the top of the second translational force member.
[0049] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes:
[0050] a water tank, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate;
[0051] a water pump connected to the top of the water tank;
[0052] a telescopic tube connected to the top of the water pump;
[0053] a drain pipe connected to the top of the telescopic pipe;
[0054] Two symmetrically arranged connecting plates are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing ring;
[0055] Two symmetrically arranged sprinklers are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate.
[0056] Compared with the existing technology, the construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of construction projects provided by the utility model realizes the automation of the device through a driving component, reduces manpower and material resources, inspects the waterproofness of the exterior wall through a spray component, and inspects the hollowness of the exterior wall through a detection component, thus avoiding a large number of errors caused by manual inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0058] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0059] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the detection assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0060] Figure 3 A longitudinal sectional perspective view of the detection assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0061] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the drive assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0062] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the spray assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0063] Description of reference numerals:
[0064] 1. Wall; 2. Detection assembly; 21. Fixed plate 1; 22. Angle adjustment assembly; 221. Rotating power member 1; 222. Fixed frame 1; 223. Rotating axis 1; 224. Limiting frame 1; 225. Connecting axis; 226. Limiting frame 2; 227. Fixed frame 2; 23. Striking assembly; 231. Fixed frame 3; 232. Rotating axis 2; 233. Translational power member 1; 234. Connecting frame; 235. Drive Moving ball; 24. Fixed ring; 25. Knocking plate; 26. Sliding rod; 27. Fixed shaft; 28. Fixed plate 2; 3. Spraying assembly; 31. Water tank; 32. Water pump; 33. Telescopic tube; 34. Drain pipe; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Sprinkler; 4. Driving assembly; 41. Bottom plate; 42. Rotating power part 2; 43. Threaded rod; 44. Sliding bar; 45. Translational power part 2; 46. Fixed pile; 47. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0065] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0066] Example 1:
[0067] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 The device for inspecting the construction quality of the exterior wall of a building project includes a wall 1, a driving component 4 is installed at the bottom of the wall 1, a detection component 2 is installed on one side of the driving component 4, and a spray component 3 is installed on the side of the driving component 4 away from the detection component 2. The detection component 2 includes:
[0068] A fixing plate 21, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving assembly 4;
[0069] Three angle adjustment components 22 are installed in a circular array on one side of the fixing plate 21;
[0070] A striking assembly 23, which is mounted on one side of the fixing plate 21;
[0071] A fixing ring 24 is fixedly mounted on one side of the angle adjustment assembly 22;
[0072] A knock plate 25, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the knock assembly 23;
[0073] Two symmetrically arranged fixed shafts 27, which pass through the fixed ring 24 and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 24;
[0074] Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 26, which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft 27;
[0075] Two symmetrically arranged second fixing plates 28 are fixedly mounted on a side of the slide bar 26 away from the knocking plate 25 .
[0076] In a specific embodiment, the connection between the sliding rod 26 and the fixed shaft 27 is coated with industrial lubricant to prevent hard friction between the two and prevent irreversible damage to the two.
[0077] The three angle adjustment components 22 each include:
[0078] A fixing frame 222 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 21;
[0079] A rotating shaft 223 passes through the fixed frame 222 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 222;
[0080] A limiting frame 224 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 223;
[0081] A rotating power member 221 is fixedly mounted on one side of a rotating shaft 223;
[0082] A second fixing frame 227, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing ring 24;
[0083] The second limiting frame 226 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixing frame 227;
[0084] One end of the connecting shaft 225 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 223 , and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting frame 226 .
[0085] The specific implementation method is that the rotating power part 221 includes but is not limited to an asynchronous motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. There is a coupling at the output end of the rotating power part 221, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 223 through the coupling to drive the rotating shaft 223 to rotate.
[0086] The knocking component 23 includes:
[0087] The third fixing frame 231 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first fixing plate 21;
[0088] The second rotating shaft 232 passes through the third fixed frame 231 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third fixed frame 231;
[0089] A first translation force member 233, one end of which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotation shaft 232;
[0090] A connecting frame 234 is fixedly mounted on one side of the knocking plate 25;
[0091] The driving ball 235 is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 234 and fixedly connected to the output end of the first translation force member 233 .
[0092] In a specific embodiment, the translation force member 233 includes but is not limited to an electric telescopic rod, which is electrically connected to an external power source and is controlled by an external PLC programming program.
[0093] The drive assembly 4 includes:
[0094] A bottom plate 41 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the wall 1;
[0095] a limiting plate 47 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 41;
[0096] A threaded rod 43 is rotatably mounted on one side of a limiting plate 47;
[0097] The second rotating power member 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded rod 43 .
[0098] The specific implementation method is that the rotating power part 2 42 includes but is not limited to a three-phase asynchronous motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. There is a coupling at the output end of the rotating power part 2 42, which is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 43 through the coupling and is used to drive the threaded rod 43 to rotate.
[0099] The drive assembly 4 further includes:
[0100] The slider 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 43;
[0101] A second translation force member 45, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider 44;
[0102] The fixed pile 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the second translation force member 45.
[0103] In a specific embodiment, the second translation force member 45 includes but is not limited to an electric telescopic rod, which is electrically connected to an external power source and is controlled by an external PLC programming program.
[0104] The spray assembly 3 includes:
[0105] A water tank 31 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate 41;
[0106] a water pump 32 connected to the top of the water tank 31;
[0107] a telescopic tube 33 , which is connected to the top of the water pump 32 ;
[0108] a drain pipe 34 connected to the top of the telescopic pipe 33;
[0109] Two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 35, which are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing ring 24;
[0110] Two symmetrically arranged sprayers 36 are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate 35 .
[0111] In a specific embodiment, the water pump 32 and two symmetrically arranged sprinklers 36 are electrically connected to an external power source and are controlled by an external PLC programming program.
[0112] Example 2:
[0113] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 This embodiment provides an implementation method based on the first embodiment. An electronic display screen can be installed on one side of the fixed pile 46 to display the hollowing and waterproof damage points of the wall 1 in real time, which is convenient for the staff to perform subsequent maintenance.
[0114] Working principle: When in use, start the second rotating power part 42, which drives the threaded rod 43 to rotate through the coupling, and the threaded rod 43 drives the slider 44 to move back and forth along the length direction of the threaded rod 43, and start the second translational power part 45, which cooperates with the slider 44 to move the detection component 2 to the wall 1 that needs to be monitored, and through the cooperation of the angle adjustment component 22 and the knocking component 23, the wall 1 is tested for hollowing, and the waterproofness of the wall 1 is further tested through the spray component 3 to complete the detection work.
[0115] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: A driving assembly (4) is installed at the bottom of the wall (1), a detection assembly (2) is installed on one side of the driving assembly (4), a spray assembly (3) is installed on the side of the driving assembly (4) away from the detection assembly (2), and the detection assembly (2) comprises: A fixing plate (21) fixedly mounted on one side of the driving assembly (4); Three angle adjustment components (22) are mounted in a circular array on one side of the fixing plate (21); A striking assembly (23) mounted on one side of the fixing plate (21); A fixing ring (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the angle adjustment assembly (22).
2. The construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (2) further comprises: A knocking plate (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the knocking assembly (23); Two symmetrically arranged fixed shafts (27) pass through the fixed ring (24) and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring (24); Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods (26) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft (27); Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates (28) are fixedly mounted on one side of the slide bar (26) away from the knocking plate (25).
3. The construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three angle adjustment components (22) each include: A fixing frame (222) is fixedly mounted on one side of a fixing plate (21); A rotating shaft (223) passes through the fixed frame (222) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (222); A limiting frame (224) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (223); A rotating power member (221) is fixedly mounted on one side of a rotating shaft (223).
4. The construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project according to claim 3, characterized in that: The three angle adjustment components (22) also include: A second fixing frame (227) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing ring (24); A second limiting frame (226) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixing frame (227); The connecting shaft (225) has one end fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (223), and the other end fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting frame (226).
5. The construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking assembly (23) comprises: A fixing frame 3 (231) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 1 (21); A second rotating shaft (232) passes through the third fixed frame (231) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third fixed frame (231); A first translation force member (233), one end of which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotation shaft (232); A connecting frame (234) is fixedly mounted on one side of the knocking plate (25); The driving ball (235) is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (234) and fixedly connected to the output end of the first translation force member (233).
6. The construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises: A bottom plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the wall (1); A limiting plate (47) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (41); A threaded rod (43) is rotatably mounted on one side of a limiting plate (47); The second rotating power member (42) is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded rod (43).
7. The construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) further comprises: A slider (44) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod (43); A second translation force member (45) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider (44); A fixed pile (46) is fixedly installed on the top of the second translation force member (45).
8. The construction quality inspection device for exterior walls of a building project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises: A water tank (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate (41); a water pump (32) connected to the top of the water tank (31); a telescopic tube (33) connected to the top of the water pump (32); a drain pipe (34) connected to the top of the telescopic pipe (33); Two symmetrically arranged connecting plates (35) are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing ring (24); Two symmetrically arranged sprayers (36) are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (35).