Flexible grass pulling device

Abstract

A flexible grass poking device is provided with a traction mechanism and two grass poking wheels. The traction mechanism is provided with a cross beam, a vertical beam, an adjusting pore plate and a bearing seat, the top of the vertical beam is connected with the cross beam, the bottom of the vertical beam is connected with the adjusting pore plate, and the bearing seat is arranged on the adjusting pore plate; the grass poking wheel is provided with a first cover plate and a second cover plate which are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected, a first fixing sleeve and a second fixing sleeve are arranged on the adjacent faces of the first cover plate and the second cover plate respectively, and a plurality of steel wire ropes are arranged between the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve in a clamped mode. The outer side end parts of the plurality of steel wire ropes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outer side of the grass poking wheel single body defined by the first cover plate and the second cover plate; the first cover plate and the second cover plate can be installed on the bearing seat in a relative rotation mode. And the cleaning effect on the crushed straw is improved, and bulldozing towards the straw belts on the two sides is avoided, so that the soil throwing amount is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a flexible weeding device used on a strip tiller. Background Art

[0002] Strip tillage, a key technology within conservation tillage, boasts high efficiency and excellent crop emergence. The primary process of a strip tiller is straw removal, which involves clearing a strip suitable for seeding on a plot of land where all straw has been returned. Straw removal directly impacts corn yield. When straw remains in the strip, corn seeds can fall onto the stalks, impacting seed emergence. The weed wheel, the primary component of the strip tiller for straw removal, is crucial to its overall effectiveness.

[0003] Currently available weed-pulling wheels mainly include spoke-type and disc-type. Spoke-type weed-pulling wheels take up a lot of space and are ineffective at cleaning finely chopped straw, while disc-type weed-pulling wheels tend to throw soil into the straw belt and are not ideal for cleaning straw in ditches. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to solve the problems existing in the above technology, the utility model proposes a flexible grass-clearing device, which improves the cleaning effect of finely chopped straw by improving the grass-clearing wheel and the matching mechanism, and avoids pushing soil to the straw belts on both sides, thereby reducing the amount of soil thrown.

[0005] A flexible grass-clearing device comprises a traction mechanism and two grass-clearing wheels; the traction mechanism is provided with a horizontal beam, a vertical beam, an adjustment hole plate and a bearing seat, the top of the vertical beam is connected to the horizontal beam, the bottom of the vertical beam is connected to the adjustment hole plate, and the bearing seat is arranged on the adjustment hole plate; the grass-clearing wheel is provided with a first cover plate and a second cover plate which are arranged opposite to each other and fixedly connected, and a first fixing sleeve and a second fixing sleeve are respectively provided on adjacent surfaces of the first cover plate and the second cover plate, a plurality of steel ropes are clamped between the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve, and the outer ends of the plurality of steel ropes are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the grass-clearing wheel unit enclosed by the first cover plate and the second cover plate; the first cover plate and the second cover plate can be relatively rotatably mounted on the bearing seat.

[0006] According to a flexible weed-picking device of the present application, bearing seats are respectively provided on both sides of the adjustment hole plate, and a weed-picking wheel is respectively provided on the bearing seats on both sides connected through a first cover plate and a second cover plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the surface angle between the bearing seats and the grass-moving wheels installed on both sides of the adjustment hole plate is thirty degrees.

[0008] Preferably, a retaining ring for limiting the position of the inner end of the wire rope is further provided inside the grass wheel unit formed by the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and the retaining ring is connected to the inner surface of the first cover plate or the second cover plate.

[0009] Preferably, the outer edges of the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve are respectively provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves. When the first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged opposite to each other and connected, the semicircular grooves on the first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve are correspondingly closed to form circular holes for inserting and clamping the wire rope.

[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is provided between the horizontal beam and the vertical beam, the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal beam, and the side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the vertical beam.

[0011] Furthermore, the bearing seat includes an inner ring portion and an outer ring portion that can rotate relative to each other; the inner ring portion is connected to the adjustment hole plate, and the outer ring portion is connected to the first cover plate and the second cover plate; or, the outer ring portion is connected to the adjustment hole plate, and the inner ring portion is connected to the first cover plate and the second cover plate.

[0012] After adopting the technology proposed by the present invention, the flexible weed-pulling device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0013] The grass-moving wheel's soil-touching end is a steel wire rope with a large contact area with the straw. It can move the straw and sweep away the straw, effectively improving the cleaning effect of fine straw.

[0014] The grass-moving wheel's contact end is flexible and can change its contact angle according to terrain changes, thereby improving the cleaning ability of ditches and trenches.

[0015] The end of the weed-removing wheel that touches the soil is a steel wire rope. The spacing between the steel wires is too large to form a closed space. At the same time, the steel wires will deform when subjected to force, avoiding pushing soil to both sides, thereby reducing the amount of soil thrown into the straw belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a flexible weed plowing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a grass-clearing wheel in a flexible grass-clearing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: horizontal beam 1, vertical beam 2, reinforcement plate 3, adjustment hole plate 4, bearing seat 5, wire rope 6, first cover plate 7, second cover plate 8, first fixing sleeve 9, second fixing sleeve 10, retaining ring 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Various preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to facilitate understanding of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to aid understanding, but they are to be considered as illustrative only. Therefore, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Moreover, for the sake of clarity and brevity, detailed descriptions of functions and structures well known in the art will be omitted.

[0020] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, a flexible weed-pulling device is provided with a traction mechanism and two weed-pulling wheels.

[0021] The traction mechanism is provided with a horizontal beam 1, a vertical beam 2, an adjustment hole plate 4 and a bearing seat 5. The top of the vertical beam 2 is connected to the horizontal beam 1, the bottom of the vertical beam 2 is connected to the adjustment hole plate 4, and the bearing seat 5 is arranged on the adjustment hole plate 4.

[0022] A reinforcing plate 3 is further provided between the cross beam 1 and the vertical beam 2 . The top of the reinforcing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 1 , and the side of the reinforcing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the vertical beam 2 .

[0023] The grass-moving wheel is provided with a first cover plate 7 and a second cover plate 8 which are arranged opposite to each other and fixedly connected. A first fixing sleeve 9 and a second fixing sleeve 10 are respectively provided on adjacent surfaces of the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8. A plurality of steel ropes 6 are clamped between the first fixing sleeve 9 and the second fixing sleeve 10. The outer ends of the plurality of steel ropes 6 are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the grass-moving wheel unit enclosed by the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8.

[0024] The inside of the grass wheel unit formed by the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8 is also provided with a retaining ring 11 for limiting the position of the inner end of the wire rope 6. The retaining ring 11 is connected to the inner surface of the first cover plate 7 or the second cover plate 8.

[0025] The outer edges of the first fixing sleeve 9 and the second fixing sleeve 10 are respectively provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves. When the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8 are arranged opposite to each other and connected, the semicircular grooves on the first fixing sleeve 9 and the second fixing sleeve 10 are correspondingly closed to form circular holes for inserting and clamping the wire rope 6.

[0026] The first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8 are mounted on the bearing seat 5 so as to be rotatable relative to each other.

[0027] The regulating hole plate 4 is provided with a bearing seat 5 on both sides, and a grass-moving wheel is connected to the bearing seats 5 on both sides through a first cover plate 7 and a second cover plate 8.

[0028] The bearing seat 5 includes an inner ring portion and an outer ring portion that can rotate relative to each other; the inner ring portion is connected to the adjustment hole plate 4, and the outer ring portion is connected to the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8; alternatively, the outer ring portion is connected to the adjustment hole plate 4, and the inner ring portion is connected to the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8. The specific design of the bearing seat can be based on existing axle structure technology, as long as the grass wheel can be rotatably connected to the adjustment hole plate.

[0029] The surface angle between the bearing seat 5 and the grass-moving wheel installed on both sides of the adjusting hole plate 4 is thirty degrees.

[0030] According to the flexible weed plowing device of the embodiment of the present application, the specific connection method is as follows: the horizontal beam 1 and the vertical beam 2 are fixedly connected by welding, the lower end of the vertical beam 2 is welded to the adjustment hole plate 4, the bearing seat 5 is fixed to both sides of the adjustment hole plate 4 by bolts, and the bearing seat 5 is fixed to the weed plowing wheel unit by six bolts. In the weed plowing wheel unit, the first cover plate 7 is welded to the first fixing sleeve 9, the second cover plate 8 is welded to the second fixing sleeve 10, and the retaining ring 11 is concentrically welded to the first cover plate 7 or the second cover plate 8. The wire rope 6 is inserted into the circumferential hole, and the upper and lower parts are fixed with six bolts to clamp the wire rope 6.

[0031] The mowing wheel system described herein refers to a relatively independent mowing wheel assembly structure composed of a wire rope 6, a first cover plate 7, a second cover plate 8, a first fixing sleeve 9, a second fixing sleeve 10, and a retaining ring 11. Two mowing wheel units are provided in a flexible mowing device. The mowing wheel units are mounted on the traction mechanism by: securing the bearing seat 5 to the adjustment plate 4 with two bolts; then securing the mowing wheel unit to the bearing seat 5 with six bolts; and finally, securing the upper and lower halves of the mowing wheel unit with six bolts, clamping the wire rope 6.

[0032] Compared to existing weed-pulling wheels, which throw large amounts of soil into the straw belt due to their hard contact with the ground, the flexible weed-pulling device according to the embodiments of the present application uses a steel wire rope as the ground-contacting component, forming a flexible weed-pulling wheel structure. This structure is simple and easy to assemble, disassemble, and maintain. The length and diameter of the steel wire rope can be adaptively adjusted according to different soil properties and straw quantities. It is passive in operation, pulled by a locomotive.

[0033] The flexible weed plowing device according to the embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The grass-moving wheel's soil-touching end is a steel wire rope with a large contact area with the straw. It can move the straw and sweep away the straw, effectively improving the cleaning effect of fine straw.

[0035] The grass-moving wheel's contact end is flexible and can change its contact angle according to terrain changes, thereby improving the cleaning ability of ditches and trenches.

[0036] The end of the weed-removing wheel that touches the soil is a steel wire rope. The spacing between the steel wires is too large to form a closed space. At the same time, the steel wires will deform when subjected to force, avoiding pushing soil to both sides, thereby reducing the amount of soil thrown into the straw belt.

[0037] The above is a detailed introduction to the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0038] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented. Of course, the above-listed situations are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that other variations or simplifications of the technical solution of the present invention can be appropriately applied to the present invention and should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flexible weed-pulling device, characterized in that: A traction mechanism and two grass-moving wheels are provided; the traction mechanism is provided with a crossbeam (1), a vertical beam (2), an adjustment hole plate (4) and a bearing seat (5); the top of the vertical beam (2) is connected to the crossbeam (1), the bottom of the vertical beam (2) is connected to the adjustment hole plate (4), and the bearing seat (5) is arranged on the adjustment hole plate (4); the grass-moving wheel is provided with a first cover plate (7) and a second cover plate (8) which are arranged opposite to each other and connected and fixed, a first fixing sleeve (9) and a second fixing sleeve (10) are respectively provided on adjacent surfaces of the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8), a plurality of steel wire ropes (6) are clamped and arranged between the first fixing sleeve (9) and the second fixing sleeve (10), and the outer ends of the plurality of steel wire ropes (6) are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the grass-moving wheel monomer enclosed by the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8); the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8) are relatively rotatably mounted on the bearing seat (5).

2. A flexible weed-pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearing seats (5) are respectively provided on both sides of the regulating hole plate (4), and a grass-moving wheel is respectively connected to the bearing seats (5) on both sides through a first cover plate (7) and a second cover plate (8).

3. A flexible weed-pulling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle between the bearing seats (5) and the surface of the grass-moving wheel installed on both sides of the regulating hole plate (4) is thirty degrees.

4. The flexible weed-pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (11) for limiting the position of the inner end of the steel wire rope (6) is further provided inside the grass wheel unit enclosed by the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8). The retaining ring (11) is connected to the inner surface of the first cover plate (7) or the second cover plate (8).

5. The flexible weed-moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edges of the first fixing sleeve (9) and the second fixing sleeve (10) are respectively provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves. When the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8) are arranged relative to each other and connected, the semicircular grooves on the first fixing sleeve (9) and the second fixing sleeve (10) are correspondingly closed to form circular holes for inserting and clamping the steel wire rope (6).

6. The flexible weed-moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (3) is further provided between the cross beam (1) and the vertical beam (2); the top of the reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the cross beam (1), and the side of the reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the vertical beam (2).

7. The flexible weed-moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seat (5) includes an inner ring portion and an outer ring portion that are rotatable relative to each other; the inner ring portion is connected to the adjustment hole plate (4), and the outer ring portion is connected to the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8); or, the outer ring portion is connected to the adjustment hole plate (4), and the inner ring portion is connected to the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8).

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