Wild barley awn removing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a wild barley awn removing device which comprises a machine frame, a barrel body, a screen barrel, a rotating ring, a cutting blade, a motor, a first transmission structure, a second transmission structure, a funnel, a first groove body, a second groove body and a separating fan, wherein the first groove body and the second groove body are arranged on one side of the machine frame, and the separating fan is installed below the barrel body. A cutting space is formed between the outer side wall of the screen drum and the inner side wall of the drum body, a plurality of screen holes communicated with the cutting space are formed in the inner wall of the screen drum, the lowest end of the screen drum extends to the position above the first groove body, and the separation fan is arranged between the first groove body and the lowest end of the screen drum. The motor drives the screen drum to rotate through a first transmission structure, and the motor drives the rotating ring through a second transmission structure to drive the cutting blades to cut along the outer side wall of the screen drum. According to the seed separating device, seeds, barbs and glumes can be effectively separated, the situation that the seeds are cut up and damaged can be effectively reduced, the germination rate of the separated seeds is increased, and practicability is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a wild barley awn removing device. Background Art

[0002] Wild barley, a perennial herbaceous plant of the Poaceae family, is a native plant in the western region of the Songnen Plain. It has the excellent characteristics of salt-alkali resistance, drought resistance, and good palatability. It is both an excellent forage and a high-quality grass species for improving saline-alkali land. At present, domestic and foreign scholars' research on wild barley mainly focuses on endophytic fungi and their symbionts, grain shattering, salt tolerance, yield and nutritional quality, and there are fewer studies on wild barley seed cultivation. In the process of wild barley seed cultivation, in order to facilitate the recording of grain weight, per-acre yield and germination of wild barley seeds, after the wild barley seeds are harvested, it is necessary to use an awn removal device to remove thorns and hulls from the wild barley. For example, a barley awn removal device disclosed in the Chinese patent with the existing authorization announcement number CN213408786U belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology and is used to solve the problems that the existing device cannot remove wheat awns of different particle sizes, the awn removal effect is poor, the awn removal efficiency is low, and the barley, thorns and hulls after awn removal cannot be separated. It includes a awn removing box and a pulley mechanism, a plurality of legs are fixed to the lower end of the awn removing box, a dust removal fan is fixed on the right leg, and a motor is fixed on the left leg. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the pulley mechanism. A first awn removing chamber and a second awn removing chamber are provided inside the awn removing box, and a first awn removing mechanism and a second awn removing mechanism are rotatably provided inside the first awn removing chamber and the second awn removing chamber respectively. A dust removal port is provided on the first awn removing chamber, and a first suction pipe is connected to the dust removal port. A collecting hopper is provided under the second awn removing chamber, a debris removal port is provided on the left side of the collecting hopper, and a second suction pipe is provided on the debris removal port.

[0003] However, in actual application, the above-mentioned device still has the following shortcomings: the above-mentioned device drives the first de-awning blade head to rotate by the first de-awning roller and drives the second de-awning blade head to rotate by the second de-awning roller, thereby separating seeds, thorns and husks. However, since the first de-awning blade head and the second de-awning blade head can easily cut and damage the seeds during the rotation process, the germination rate of the separated seeds is extremely low, making it difficult to cultivate and use them again, and the practicality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to address the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a wild barley awn removal device, which can effectively separate seeds, awns and husks, and effectively reduce the damage to seeds caused by cutting, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds after separation and having better practicality.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The sieve drum is rotated by the motor and the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum, the motor is driven by the sieve drum to move the sieve drum to the sieve drum

[0007] Furthermore, spiral blades are provided in the sieve cylinder, and the spiral blades divide the interior of the sieve cylinder into spiral channels.

[0008] Furthermore, the output shaft of the motor is driven and connected to a driving shaft, and a driving wheel 1 and a driving wheel 2 are provided on the driving shaft. The screen drum is rotatably connected to the cylinder body through bearing 1 and bearing 2; the transmission structure 1 includes a driven wheel provided on the cylinder body, which is used to connect the belt of the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the cylinder through bearing three; the transmission structure two includes an external gear arranged on the rotating ring, and an opening is provided on one side of the cylinder facing the external gear, and the driving wheel two extends into the cylinder from the opening and engages with the external gear.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge port communicating with the cutting space is provided at the bottom of the cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the aperture of the sieve is larger than the radius of wild barley seeds.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In actual application, the dried wild barley is put into the funnel, and the wild barley falls into the sieve drum through the funnel. When the motor drives the sieve drum to rotate through the transmission structure 1, the burrs of the wild barley gradually extend from the sieve holes. The motor drives the rotating ring through the transmission structure 2 to drive the cutting blade to cut along the outer wall of the sieve drum, and the burrs extending out of the sieve holes are cut off. When the wild barley slides downward along the sieve drum, the wild barley seeds are separated from the husks until the wild barley seeds and the husks fall out from the lowest end of the sieve drum. Since the weight of the seeds is greater than the husks, the husks are blown to the trough body 2 by the separation fan, and the seeds fall into the trough body 1 under the action of gravity. The utility model can not only effectively separate seeds, burrs and husks, but also effectively reduce the damage of seeds being chopped, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds after separation, and has better practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the main view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cylinder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure numerals: frame 1; cylinder 2; opening 21; discharge port 22; screen cylinder 3; screen hole 31; bearing 1 32; bearing 2 33; rotating ring 4; bearing 3 41; cutting blade 5; motor 6; driving shaft 61; driving wheel 2 62; funnel 7; trough body 1 81; trough body 2 82; separation fan 9; spiral blade 10; driven wheel 111; belt 112; external gear 121. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a wild barley awn removing device includes a frame 1, a cylinder 2 tiltedly fixed to the frame 1, a screen cylinder 3 rotatably connected to the cylinder 2, a rotating ring 4 rotatably sleeved on the screen cylinder 3, a plurality of cutting blades 5 provided on the rotating ring 4, a motor 6 fixed to the frame 1, a transmission structure 1 used to connect the screen cylinder 3 and the motor 6, a transmission structure 2 used to connect the motor 6 and the rotating ring 4, a funnel 7 with its bottom end extending into the screen cylinder 3, a trough 81 and a trough provided on one side of the frame 1. Body 2 82, and a separation fan 9 installed under the cylinder 2, a cutting space is formed between the outer wall of the sieve cylinder 3 and the inner wall of the cylinder 2, a plurality of sieve holes 31 connected to the cutting space are provided on the inner wall of the sieve cylinder 3, the lowest end of the sieve cylinder 3 extends to the top of the trough body 1 81, the separation fan 9 is arranged between the trough body 1 81 and the lowest end of the sieve cylinder 3, the motor 6 drives the sieve cylinder 3 to rotate through the transmission structure 1, and the motor 6 drives the rotating ring 4 through the transmission structure 2 to drive the cutting blade 5 to cut along the outer wall of the sieve cylinder 3.

[0019] During use, the dried wild barley seeds are put into the funnel 7, and the wild barley falls into the sieve drum 3 through the funnel 7. During the rotation of the sieve drum 3 driven by the motor 6 through the transmission structure 1, the burrs of the wild barley gradually extend from the sieve holes 31, and the motor 6 drives the rotating ring 4 through the transmission structure 2 to drive the cutting blade 5 to cut along the outer wall of the sieve drum 3, and the burrs extending out of the sieve holes 31 are cut. During the sliding of the wild barley downward along the sieve drum 3, the wild barley seeds are separated from the husks until the wild barley seeds and the husks fall out from the lowest end of the sieve drum 3. Since the weight of the seeds is greater than the husks, the husks are blown to the trough body 2 82 by the separation fan 9, and the seeds fall into the trough body 1 81 under the action of gravity. The utility model can not only effectively separate seeds, burrs and husks, but also effectively reduce the damage of seeds being chopped, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds after separation, and having better practicality.

[0020] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a spiral blade 10 is provided in the sieve cylinder 3, and the spiral blade 10 divides the interior of the sieve cylinder 3 into a spiral channel; in this embodiment, when the motor 6 drives the sieve cylinder 3 to rotate through the transmission structure 1, the wild barley rolls along the spiral channel, and the spiral channel extends the rolling time of the wild barley in the sieve cylinder 3, thereby improving the separation effect between seeds, thorns and husks.

[0021] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the output shaft of the motor 6 is driven and connected with a driving shaft 61, and the driving shaft 61 is provided with a driving wheel 1 and a driving wheel 2 62, and the screen drum 3 is rotatably connected to the cylinder body 2 through a bearing 1 32 and a bearing 2 33; the transmission structure 1 includes a driven wheel 111 provided on the cylinder body 2, and a belt 112 for connecting the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 111; in this embodiment, the motor 6 drives the screen drum 3 to rotate through the driving shaft 61, the driving wheel 1, the belt 112 and the driven wheel 111, so that the burrs of the wild barley gradually extend from the sieve hole 31, and at the same time, the wild barley moves obliquely downward along the screen drum 3.

[0022] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating ring 4 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 2 through the bearing three 41; the transmission structure two includes an external gear 121 arranged on the rotating ring 4, and an opening 21 is provided on one side of the cylinder 2 facing the external gear 121, and the driving wheel two 62 extends into the cylinder 2 from the opening 21 and engages with the external gear 121; in this embodiment, the motor 6 drives the rotating ring 4 to drive the cutting blade 5 to rotate through the driving shaft 61, the driving wheel two 62 and the external gear 121, wherein one end of the rotating ring 4 is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing three 41, and the outer ring of the bearing three 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 2.

[0023] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a discharge port 22 communicating with the cutting space is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 2 ; in this embodiment, the cut burrs can be discharged through the discharge port 22 .

[0024] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the aperture of the sieve hole 31 is larger than the radius of the wild barley seeds. In this embodiment, when the aperture of the sieve hole 31 is larger than the radius of the wild barley seeds, the wild barley seeds are less likely to pass through the sieve hole 31 and mix into the thorns.

[0025] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or replace them with similar methods without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wild barley awn removal device, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame (1), a cylinder (2) fixed obliquely on the frame (1), a screen cylinder (3) rotatably connected to the cylinder (2), a rotating ring (4) rotatably sleeved on the screen cylinder (3), a plurality of cutting blades (5) arranged on the rotating ring (4), a motor (6) fixed on the frame (1), a transmission structure 1 used for connecting the screen cylinder (3) and the motor (6), a transmission structure 2 used for connecting the motor (6) and the rotating ring (4), a funnel (7) with its bottom end extending into the screen cylinder (3), a trough body 1 (81) and a trough body 2 (82) arranged on one side of the frame (1), ), and a separation fan (9) installed below the cylinder (2); a cutting space is formed between the outer wall of the sieve drum (3) and the inner wall of the cylinder (2); a plurality of sieve holes (31) connected to the cutting space are provided on the inner wall of the sieve drum (3); the lowest end of the sieve drum (3) extends to the top of the trough body (81); the separation fan (9) is provided between the trough body (81) and the lowest end of the sieve drum (3); the motor (6) drives the sieve drum (3) to rotate through the transmission structure (1); the motor (6) drives the rotating ring (4) through the transmission structure (2) to drive the cutting blade (5) to cut along the outer wall of the sieve drum (3).

2. The wild barley awn removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral blade (10) is provided in the sieve cylinder (3), and the spiral blade (10) divides the interior of the sieve cylinder (3) into a spiral channel.

3. The wild barley awn removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (6) is drivably connected to a driving shaft (61), and a driving wheel 1 and a driving wheel 2 (62) are provided on the driving shaft (61). The screen drum (3) is rotatably connected to the cylinder body (2) via a bearing 1 (32) and a bearing 2 (33); the transmission structure 1 includes a driven wheel (111) provided on the cylinder body (2), and a belt (112) for connecting the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel (111).

4. The wild barley awn removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating ring (4) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (2) via a third bearing (41); the second transmission structure comprises an external gear (121) provided on the rotating ring (4); an opening (21) is provided on one side of the cylinder (2) facing the external gear (121); and the second driving wheel (62) extends into the cylinder (2) through the opening (21) and engages with the external gear (121).

5. The wild barley awn removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (2) is provided with a discharge port (22) communicating with the cutting space.

6. The wild barley awn removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture of the sieve holes (31) is larger than the radius of wild barley seeds.

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