Straw crushing and feeding machine of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw smashing and feeding machine of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, and relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment. Comprising a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing tank, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a screening assembly, and the screening assembly comprises a feeding box. Through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism, in the using process, firstly, crushed materials enter the feeding box, in the process, a vibration motor is started to vibrate a vibration screen plate under the action of an air cylinder and a suspension plate, the materials are screened, and the materials with small diameters enter the material storage box; and meanwhile, a frequency modulation motor drives a driving wheel to rotate and drives a driven wheel, a rotating shaft and a spiral plate to rotate through a belt at the same time, the materials are sucked into a feeding pipe and finally discharged through a discharging pipe, the device can screen the materials in real time in the feeding process, and the quality of the output materials is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to a straw crushing and feeding machine for organic fertilizer fermentation equipment. Background Art

[0002] For example, patent publication number CN211909731U discloses a straw crushing and feeding machine for organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, which includes a base plate, a crusher, a material receiving box, an auger conveying mechanism, and a height adjustment mechanism. The straw crushing and feeding machine combines the auger conveying mechanism with the crusher, and can directly convey the powder to the fermentation equipment for fermentation after the crusher crushes the straw, without the need for manual handling, thereby ensuring work efficiency. At the same time, the auger conveying mechanism extends into the material receiving box for material conveying, and can convey the material immediately after the crushing is completed, thereby avoiding air pollution. The bottom leakage hole and the water collection trough provided at the bottom of the material receiving tank can be used to collect the juice generated during straw crushing, thereby avoiding the accumulation of liquid in the material receiving tank. The height adjustment mechanism can be used to adjust the height of the right end of the auger conveying mechanism to meet the use needs of fermentation equipment of various heights.

[0003] However, during the use of the above equipment, due to the settings of its internal crusher and receiving box, the straw is directly transported to the feeding equipment after crushing, resulting in uneven diameter of the straw, which affects the subsequent fermentation. Therefore, in response to this situation, we propose a more convenient and practical crushing and feeding machine that meets the use needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a straw crushing and feeding machine for organic fertilizer fermentation equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a straw crushing and feeding machine of an organic fertilizer fermentation equipment comprises a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing tank, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing tank, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a screening assembly, the screening assembly comprises a feed box, a suspension plate is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the top of the feed box, a notch is opened on one side of the feed box, a vibrating screen plate is arranged in the notch, the vibrating screen plate is rotatably connected to the suspension plate, and a vibration motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the vibrating screen plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a mounting plate, which is connected to the crushing tank. A through hole is opened in the center of the top of the mounting plate, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected in the through hole. A plurality of equidistant blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A servo motor is installed in the center of the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the connecting shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a discharge funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank.

[0008] Furthermore, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box, a cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the storage box, and an output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the vibrating screen plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a through hole is opened on one side of the storage box, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected in the through hole; a through hole is opened on one side of the feeding pipe, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the through hole; a spiral plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven wheel; a frequency modulation motor is installed on one side of the feeding pipe, and the output end of the frequency modulation motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel; a belt is installed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, a through hole is opened at one end of the bottom of the feeding tube, and a discharge tube is fixedly connected in the through hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] The straw crushing and feeding machine of the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is provided with a crushing mechanism and a feeding mechanism. During use, the crushed material first enters the feed box. In this process, the vibration motor is started to vibrate the vibration screen plate under the action of the cylinder and the suspension plate to screen the material. The material with a smaller diameter enters the storage box. At the same time, the frequency modulation motor drives the driving wheel to rotate while driving the driven wheel, the rotating shaft and the spiral plate to rotate through the belt, sucking the material into the feeding pipe and finally discharging it through the discharge pipe. The device can screen the material in real time during the feeding process to ensure the quality of the output material and avoid excessively large particles affecting the subsequent fermentation process. It is highly practical and suitable for promotion.

[0013] At the same time, the crushing mechanism can quickly and evenly crush materials such as straw to improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Crushing mechanism; 101. Crushing tank; 102. Mounting plate; 103. Connecting shaft; 104. Blade; 105. Servo motor; 106. Discharge hopper; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Feed box; 202. Storage box; 203. Suspension plate; 204. Vibrating screen plate; 205. Vibrating motor; 206. Cylinder; 207. Feeding pipe; 208. Rotating shaft; 209. Spiral plate; 210. Driven wheel; 211. Frequency modulation motor; 212. Driving wheel; 213. Belt; 214. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the process of organic fertilizer production, crushing and feeding equipment is needed. The crushing and feeding equipment provided by the present invention is specially used for straw crushing and feeding operations in the process of organic fertilizer production. In the process of using this equipment, it should be noted that the installation location should be a flat and dry site, and it should be avoided to use it in a humid or unstable environment. The feeding mechanism 2 and its surrounding area should be cleaned regularly to keep the equipment and working environment clean to prevent equipment failure due to dirt accumulation. In particular, after the equipment has been out of use for a long time, the equipment needs to be fully inspected and cleaned.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a straw crushing and feeding machine of an organic fertilizer fermentation equipment includes a crushing mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing tank 101, a crushing component is arranged inside the crushing tank 101, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a screening component, the screening component includes a feed box 201, and the inner walls on both sides of the top of the feed box 201 are fixedly connected with a suspension plate 203, a notch is opened on one side of the feed box 201, a vibrating screen plate 204 is arranged in the notch, the vibrating screen plate 204 is rotatably connected to the suspension plate 203, and a vibration motor 205 is installed on one side of the bottom of the vibrating screen plate 204.

[0021] like Figure 2As shown, the crushing assembly includes a mounting plate 102, which is connected to the crushing tank 101. A through hole is opened in the center of the top of the mounting plate 102, and a connecting shaft 103 is rotatably connected in the through hole. A plurality of equidistant blades 104 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 103. A servo motor 105 is installed in the center of the top of the mounting plate 102, and the output end of the servo motor 105 is connected to the connecting shaft 103. A discharge funnel 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank 101.

[0022] It should be noted that, first, the material is placed into the crushing tank 101 through the gaps on both sides of the mounting plate 102, and then the servo motor 105 on the mounting plate 102 drives the connecting shaft 103 to rotate while driving the blade 104 to rotate to crush the material. After crushing, the material enters the feeding mechanism 2 through the discharge funnel 106. The crushing mechanism 1 can quickly and evenly crush materials such as straw, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the feed box 201 is fixedly connected to the storage box 202, and the storage box 202 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 206 on one side. The output end of the cylinder 206 is rotatably connected to the vibrating screen plate 204. A through hole is opened on one side of the storage box 202, and a feeding pipe 207 is fixedly connected in the through hole. A through hole is opened on one side of the feeding pipe 207, and a rotating shaft 208 is rotatably connected in the through hole. A spiral plate 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 208, and a driven wheel 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 208. A frequency modulation motor 211 is installed on one side of the feeding pipe 207, and a driving wheel 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the frequency modulation motor 211. A belt 213 is installed between the driving wheel 212 and the driven wheel 210. A through hole is opened at one end of the bottom of the feeding pipe 207, and a discharge pipe 214 is fixedly connected in the through hole.

[0024] It should be noted that during use, the crushed material first enters the feed box 201. During this process, the vibration motor 205 is started and the vibration screen plate 204 is vibrated under the action of the cylinder 206 and the suspension plate 203 to screen the material. The material with a smaller diameter enters the storage box 202. At the same time, the frequency modulation motor 211 drives the driving wheel 212 to rotate, and at the same time drives the driven wheel 210, the rotating shaft 208 and the spiral plate 209 to rotate through the belt 213, sucking the material into the feeding pipe 207, and finally discharged through the discharge pipe 214, realizing fully automated operation, reducing manual intervention, and improving production efficiency and safety.

[0025] Working principle: First, the material is put into the crushing tank 101, and then the servo motor 105 on the mounting plate 102 drives the connecting shaft 103 to rotate while driving the blade 104 to rotate to crush the material. After crushing, it enters the feed box 201 through the discharge funnel 106. In this process, the vibration motor 205 starts and vibrates the vibrating screen plate 204 under the action of the cylinder 206 and the suspension plate 203 to screen the material. The material with a smaller diameter enters the storage box 202. At the same time, the frequency modulation motor 211 drives the driving wheel 212 to rotate while driving the driven wheel 210, the rotating shaft 208 and the spiral plate 209 to rotate through the belt 213, and the material is sucked into the feeding pipe 207, and finally discharged through the discharge pipe 214. The device can screen the material in real time during the feeding process to ensure the quality of the output material and avoid excessively large particles affecting the subsequent fermentation process.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the accompanying embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The straw crushing and feeding machine of the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is characterized by: The invention comprises a crushing mechanism (1), wherein the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing tank (101), a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing tank (101), a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (1), the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a screening assembly, the screening assembly comprises a feed box (201), a suspension plate (203) is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the top of the feed box (201), a slot is opened on one side of the feed box (201), a vibrating screen plate (204) is arranged in the slot, the vibrating screen plate (204) is rotatably connected to the suspension plate (203), and a vibration motor (205) is installed on one side of the bottom of the vibrating screen plate (204).

2. The straw crushing and feeding machine for organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing assembly comprises a mounting plate (102), the mounting plate (102) being connected to the crushing tank (101), a through hole being provided in the center of the top of the mounting plate (102), a connecting shaft (103) being rotatably connected in the through hole, a plurality of equidistant blades (104) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (103), a servo motor (105) being installed in the center of the top of the mounting plate (102), and an output end of the servo motor (105) being connected to the connecting shaft (103).

3. The straw crushing and feeding machine of the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: A discharge funnel (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank (101).

4. The straw crushing and loading machine for organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the feed box (201) is fixedly connected to a storage box (202), one side of the storage box (202) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (206), and an output end of the cylinder (206) is rotatably connected to the vibrating screen plate (204).

5. The straw crushing and feeding machine for organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is formed on one side of the material storage box (202), a feeding tube (207) is fixedly connected to the through hole, a through hole is formed on one side of the feeding tube (207), a rotating shaft (208) is rotatably connected to the through hole, a spiral plate (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (208), one end of the rotating shaft (208) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (210), a frequency modulation motor (211) is installed on one side of the feeding tube (207), an output end of the frequency modulation motor (211) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (212), and a belt (213) is installed between the driving wheel (212) and the driven wheel (210).

6. The straw crushing and feeding machine for organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at one end of the bottom of the feeding tube (207), and a discharge tube (214) is fixedly connected to the through hole.

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