Watering-free intelligent organic vegetable planting machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of modern agriculture, and particularly relates to a watering-free intelligent organic vegetable planting machine which comprises a supporting plate, a water collecting groove, an outer water retaining edge, a controller and a motor are installed on the supporting plate, the supporting plate on the inner side of the water collecting groove is communicated with a water return pipe, the supporting plate is connected with a water tank through a support, and the water return pipe is communicated with the water tank. A top plate in a planetary gear mechanism is rotationally installed on the outer water retaining edge along the outer side, a planetary shaft is rotationally installed on the top plate, a planting pot and a planetary gear are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the planetary shaft respectively, and the planetary gear is connected with a sun gear and a gear ring in a meshed mode; the gear ring and the sun gear are installed on the supporting plate and the sleeve respectively, and the sleeve is rotationally installed on the supporting plate and is in transmission connection with the motor through a belt transmission mechanism. Rotation and revolution of the planting plates are combined through a planetary gear mechanism, and uniform irrigation is ensured; the absorption efficiency can be improved through atomization irrigation, irrigation water can be refluxed and utilized, and resource reutilization is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of modern agriculture, and particularly relates to an intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering. Background Art

[0002] In the development of modern agriculture, vegetable cultivation is a crucial component of agricultural production. Its efficiency, yield, and quality are directly linked to food security and farmers' economic returns. Traditional vegetable cultivation methods rely heavily on manual labor, particularly irrigation. This requires significant manpower and is often limited by human factors, making it difficult to ensure uniform and timely irrigation, which in turn impacts vegetable growth and quality.

[0003] In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology and the development of automation, the agricultural sector has also ushered in a wave of intelligent transformation. Smart planting equipment, with its high efficiency, precision, and energy-saving features, has gradually become a new favorite in agricultural production. However, in the development and application of smart planting equipment, optimizing and innovating irrigation systems has always been a core issue. Traditional irrigation methods such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, while reducing water waste to a certain extent, still have shortcomings in irrigation uniformity, water recycling, and intelligent management.

[0004] Organic vegetable cultivation requires a more balanced and precise irrigation system to ensure each vegetable receives adequate water. Furthermore, organic vegetable cultivation emphasizes environmental protection and sustainable development, making the irrigation system's water recycling capabilities particularly important. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering, so as to solve the problems that some existing automatic irrigation systems can reduce manual intervention but often have uneven irrigation and low water resource utilization.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering, comprising a support plate, a water collecting trough, an outer water retaining edge, a controller, and a motor are installed on the support plate, the support plate inside the water collecting trough is connected to the return pipe, the bottom of the support plate is connected to the water tank through a bracket, the bottom end of the return pipe is connected to the water tank, the water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the spray assembly, the top plate in the planetary gear mechanism is rotatably installed on the outer side of the outer water retaining edge, the planetary shaft is rotatably installed on the top plate, the upper and lower ends of the planetary shaft are respectively installed with planting pots and planetary gears, the planetary gears are meshed with a sun gear and a ring gear, the ring gear is installed on the support plate, the sun gear is installed on the sleeve, the sleeve is rotatably installed on the support plate and the sleeve is connected to the motor through a belt transmission mechanism.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the rotation and revolution of the planting disc are combined through the planetary gear mechanism to ensure uniform irrigation; atomized irrigation can improve absorption efficiency, and the irrigation water can be returned for utilization, thereby reducing waste and realizing resource recycling.

[0008] In order to effectively collect water for irrigation;

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a sieve hole is opened at the bottom of the planting pot, the gear ring is installed on the support plate inside the outer water retaining edge, and the water collecting trough is arranged on the outside of the outer water retaining edge.

[0010] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the water flowing out of the planting pot can be collected in the trough formed between the outer water retaining edge and the water collecting trough, and then smoothly flow back to the water tank through the return pipe.

[0011] In order to effectively collect water in the sump;

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top end of the return pipe is not higher than the bottom surface of the water collecting tank.

[0013] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the water in the sump can flow smoothly into the return pipe.

[0014] In order to effectively ensure the uniformity of the sprinkler assembly;

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two water distribution pipes are provided on the spray assembly, one of the two water distribution pipes is provided on the outside of the top plate, and the other of the two water distribution pipes is inserted through the sleeve, and atomizing nozzles are installed on the sides of the two water distribution pipes relative to each other.

[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the atomizing nozzles arranged relatively on the two water distribution pipes can evenly water the plants on the planting pots that rotate past.

[0017] In order to prevent water from entering the gear structure of the planetary gear mechanism;

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a dynamic sealing ring structure is provided between the sleeve and the spray assembly, and the bottom surface of the top plate is open as a disc-shaped mechanism.

[0019] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the top plate can cooperate with the dynamic sealing ring structure to effectively prevent water from entering the gear structure of the planetary gear mechanism.

[0020] In order to stably transmit the power of the motor to the planetary gear mechanism;

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the driving pulley in the belt transmission mechanism is installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the driven pulley in the belt transmission mechanism is installed on the sleeve.

[0022] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the motor can stably drive the planting pot to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism.

[0023] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model without the planetary gear mechanism;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the planetary gear mechanism in the present utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Water tank; 4. Water pump; 5. Spray assembly; 51. Water distribution pipe; 52. Atomizing nozzle; 6. Return pipe; 7. Water collection tank; 8. External water retaining edge; 9. Planetary gear mechanism; 91. Ring gear; 92. Sleeve; 93. Sun gear; 94. Planetary gear; 95. Planetary shaft; 96. Top plate; 10. Controller; 11. Motor; 12. Planting pot; 13. Belt transmission mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] like Figure 1 —4 shows: a smart organic vegetable planting machine without watering, comprising a support plate 1, on which a water collecting trough 7, an outer water retaining edge 8, a controller 10, and a motor 11 are installed. The support plate 1 on the inner side of the water collecting trough 7 is connected to a return pipe 6, and the lower side of the support plate 1 is connected to a water tank 3 through a bracket 2. The bottom end of the return pipe 6 is connected to the water tank 3, and the water tank 3 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 4. The water outlet of the water pump 4 is connected to a spray assembly 5. The outer side of the outer water retaining edge 8 is rotatably mounted with a top plate 96 in a planetary gear mechanism 9, and a planetary shaft 95 is rotatably mounted on the top plate 96. The upper end of the planetary shaft 95 is connected to the upper end of the planetary shaft The lower two ends are respectively equipped with a planting basin 12 and a planetary gear 94, the planetary gear 94 is meshed with a sun gear 93 and a ring gear 91, the ring gear 91 is mounted on the support plate 1, the sun gear 93 is mounted on the sleeve 92, the sleeve 92 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 1 and the sleeve 92 is connected to the motor 11 through the belt transmission mechanism 13, and the rotation and revolution of the planting disk are combined through the planetary gear mechanism 9 to ensure uniform irrigation; atomized irrigation can improve absorption efficiency, and the irrigation water can be recycled, reducing waste and realizing resource reuse. The bottom of the planting basin 12 is provided with a sieve hole, and the ring gear 91 is mounted on On the support plate 1 on the inner side of the outer water retaining edge 8, the water collecting trough 7 is arranged on the outer side of the outer water retaining edge 8, and the water flowing out of the planting basin 12 can be collected in the trough formed between the outer water retaining edge 8 and the water collecting trough 7, and then smoothly returned to the water tank 3 through the return pipe 6. The top of the return pipe 6 is not higher than the bottom surface of the water collecting trough 7, and the water in the water collecting trough 7 can smoothly flow into the return pipe 6. Two water distribution pipes 51 are provided on the spray assembly 5, one of the two water distribution pipes 51 is provided on the outer side of the top plate 96, and the other of the two water distribution pipes 51 is inserted through the sleeve 92, and the sides of the two water distribution pipes 51 are relatively installed with mist sprayers. The atomizing nozzle 52 is relatively arranged on the two water distribution pipes 51, which can evenly water the plants on the rotating planting pots 12. A dynamic sealing ring structure is provided between the sleeve 92 and the spray assembly 5. The top plate 96 is a disc-shaped mechanism with an opening on the bottom surface. The top plate 96 can cooperate with the dynamic sealing ring structure to effectively prevent water from entering the gear structure of the planetary gear mechanism 9. The driving pulley in the belt transmission mechanism 13 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 11, and the driven pulley in the belt transmission mechanism 13 is installed on the sleeve 92. The motor 11 can stably drive the planting pot 12 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 13.

[0032] The working principle of this technical solution is as follows: the motor 11 drives the sleeve 92 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 13. When the sleeve 92 rotates, it drives the sun gear 93 to rotate. When the sun gear 93 rotates, it engages and drives the planetary gear 94, causing the planetary gear 94 to rotate around the planetary shaft 95. At the same time, the planetary gear 94 engages with the ring gear 91 and revolves around the axis of the sleeve 92 driven by the top plate 96. The planetary gear 94 drives the plants planted in the planting pot 12 to revolve through the planetary shaft 95, so that the plants on each planting pot 12 are watered between the two atomizing nozzles 52, and the rotating plants can be evenly atomized and watered; the irrigation water flows out through the sieve holes at the bottom of the planting pot 12, flows along the top surface of the planetary gear mechanism 9 to the water collection tank 7, and enters the interior of the water tank 3 through the return pipe 6. The water in the water tank 3 enters the water distribution pipe 51 again under the suction of the water pump 4 and is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 52.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0034] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering, characterized by: The invention comprises a support plate (1), on which a water collecting trough (7), an outer water retaining edge (8), a controller (10), and a motor (11) are installed. The support plate (1) on the inner side of the water collecting trough (7) is connected to a water return pipe (6). The lower side of the support plate (1) is connected to a water tank (3) through a bracket (2). The bottom end of the water return pipe (6) is connected to the water tank (3). The water tank (3) is connected to the water inlet of a water pump (4). The water outlet of the water pump (4) is connected to a spray assembly (5). A planetary gear mechanism (10) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the outer water retaining edge (8). 9), a planetary shaft (95) is rotatably mounted on the top plate (96), a planting pot (12) and a planetary gear (94) are respectively mounted on the upper and lower ends of the planetary shaft (95), the planetary gear (94) is meshedly connected with a sun gear (93) and a ring gear (91), the ring gear (91) is mounted on the support plate (1), the sun gear (93) is mounted on a sleeve (92), the sleeve (92) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (1), and the sleeve (92) is connected to the motor (11) through a belt transmission mechanism (13).

2. The intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the planting pot (12) is provided with a sieve hole, the gear ring (91) is mounted on the support plate (1) on the inner side of the outer water retaining edge (8), and the water collecting trough (7) is arranged on the outer side of the outer water retaining edge (8).

3. The intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top end of the water return pipe (6) is not higher than the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (7).

4. The intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray assembly (5) is provided with two water distribution pipes (51), one of the two water distribution pipes (51) is provided on the outside of the top plate (96), and the other of the two water distribution pipes (51) is inserted through the sleeve (92), and atomizing nozzles (52) are installed on the sides of the two water distribution pipes (51) facing each other.

5. The intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A dynamic sealing ring structure is provided between the sleeve (92) and the spray assembly (5), and the top plate (96) is a disc-shaped structure with an open bottom surface.

6. The intelligent organic vegetable planting machine without watering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving pulley in the belt transmission mechanism (13) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (11), and the driven pulley in the belt transmission mechanism (13) is mounted on the sleeve (92).

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